Estimates Tables by Age Group and State from the 2004-2005 NSDUH, SAMHSA OAS

Table 1. Illicit Drug Use in Past Month, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	19,397		2,592		6,391		10,413
Alabama	275	(234 - 323)	42	(34 - 50)	94	(79 - 111)	139	(106 - 183)
Alaska	63	(53 - 73)	9	(7 - 11)	17	(15 - 20)	37	(29 - 47)
Arizona	345	(291 - 408)	57	(46 - 70)	97	(80 - 119)	191	(148 - 244)
Arkansas	173	(147 - 204)	26	(21 - 32)	57	(49 - 67)	90	(69 - 118)
California	2,575	(2,357 - 2,814)	348	(310 - 390)	777	(711 - 848)	1,450	(1,254 - 1,675)
Colorado	375	(322 - 433)	47	(39 - 57)	136	(118 - 156)	191	(149 - 245)
Connecticut	262	(223 - 308)	34	(28 - 40)	91	(79 - 105)	137	(104 - 181)
Delaware	58	(50 - 67)	8	(6 - 9)	23	(20 - 26)	28	(21 - 36)
District of Columbia	44	(37 - 53)	4	(3 - 4)	14	(12 - 17)	26	(20 - 34)
Florida	1,216	(1,112 - 1,331)	147	(131 - 166)	367	(339 - 397)	701	(605 - 811)
Georgia	539	(456 - 637)	68	(55 - 85)	172	(144 - 205)	299	(230 - 387)
Hawaii	86	(70 - 103)	11	(9 - 14)	25	(21 - 30)	50	(37 - 67)
Idaho	80	(67 - 95)	12	(10 - 15)	28	(24 - 34)	40	(30 - 53)
Illinois	780	(711 - 856)	104	(92 - 117)	262	(240 - 286)	414	(354 - 484)
Indiana	378	(321 - 442)	55	(45 - 66)	131	(110 - 155)	192	(147 - 250)
Iowa	146	(121 - 175)	23	(18 - 28)	51	(42 - 62)	72	(53 - 98)
Kansas	161	(135 - 191)	23	(19 - 29)	55	(45 - 66)	83	(63 - 110)
Kentucky	288	(244 - 340)	38	(32 - 46)	82	(69 - 98)	168	(130 - 216)
Louisiana	299	(253 - 353)	36	(29 - 44)	103	(87 - 122)	160	(123 - 208)
Maine	107	(91 - 125)	16	(13 - 19)	35	(31 - 40)	56	(43 - 73)
Maryland	301	(249 - 362)	45	(36 - 56)	93	(77 - 111)	163	(121 - 218)
Massachusetts	503	(434 - 583)	63	(52 - 76)	197	(172 - 223)	244	(186 - 319)
Michigan	730	(669 - 795)	96	(86 - 107)	245	(227 - 264)	389	(334 - 451)
Minnesota	349	(295 - 410)	45	(37 - 55)	114	(95 - 134)	191	(147 - 247)
Mississippi	157	(131 - 186)	23	(18 - 28)	51	(42 - 61)	83	(63 - 110)
Missouri	366	(311 - 431)	53	(44 - 64)	120	(101 - 140)	193	(148 - 251)
Montana	77	(66 - 90)	10	(8 - 12)	25	(22 - 29)	42	(32 - 54)
Nebraska	93	(78 - 111)	14	(11 - 18)	36	(30 - 43)	43	(31 - 58)
Nevada	161	(136 - 190)	20	(17 - 25)	47	(40 - 56)	93	(72 - 120)
New Hampshire	98	(84 - 114)	13	(10 - 15)	36	(31 - 42)	49	(38 - 63)
New Jersey	517	(437 - 612)	72	(58 - 88)	170	(145 - 199)	275	(208 - 362)
New Mexico	139	(117 - 164)	23	(19 - 27)	45	(38 - 53)	71	(54 - 94)
New York	1,478	(1,353 - 1,616)	175	(156 - 196)	488	(450 - 528)	815	(704 - 943)
North Carolina	511	(434 - 601)	78	(64 - 94)	156	(130 - 186)	277	(215 - 357)
North Dakota	33	(27 - 40)	4	(3 - 5)	11	(9 - 13)	18	(13 - 24)
Ohio	743	(680 - 813)	101	(90 - 112)	245	(225 - 266)	397	(342 - 462)
Oklahoma	233	(196 - 276)	33	(27 - 41)	76	(63 - 89)	124	(94 - 163)
Oregon	291	(251 - 338)	36	(30 - 44)	95	(81 - 110)	160	(126 - 202)
Pennsylvania	823	(751 - 903)	101	(90 - 114)	281	(260 - 304)	441	(376 - 517)
Rhode Island	97	(83 - 111)	12	(10 - 14)	37	(32 - 42)	48	(37 - 61)
South Carolina	253	(215 - 299)	36	(29 - 43)	83	(69 - 99)	135	(104 - 174)
South Dakota	41	(34 - 50)	7	(5 - 8)	14	(12 - 17)	21	(15 - 28)
Tennessee	394	(334 - 462)	48	(39 - 58)	123	(104 - 145)	223	(173 - 285)
Texas	1,213	(1,106 - 1,329)	182	(161 - 205)	451	(410 - 494)	581	(491 - 685)
Utah	142	(120 - 169)	20	(16 - 25)	51	(42 - 62)	71	(54 - 94)
Vermont	57	(49 - 66)	7	(6 - 8)	21	(18 - 24)	29	(23 - 37)
Virginia	411	(344 - 489)	52	(41 - 65)	142	(119 - 168)	217	(163 - 288)
Washington	438	(369 - 516)	51	(41 - 62)	145	(122 - 170)	243	(187 - 313)
West Virginia	119	(102 - 139)	15	(12 - 18)	41	(36 - 47)	64	(49 - 82)
Wisconsin	346	(291 - 408)	50	(41 - 61)	123	(104 - 144)	174	(131 - 231)
Wyoming	32	(27 - 38)	4	(3 - 5)	11	(9 - 13)	17	(13 - 22)

61103

Table 2. Marijuana Use in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	25,414		3,520		9,038		12,857
Alabama	328	(284 - 381)	48	(40 - 57)	124	(108 - 142)	156	(120 - 202)
Alaska	83	(73 - 94)	11	(9 - 14)	26	(23 - 29)	46	(37 - 56)
Arizona	465	(399 - 540)	82	(68 - 98)	152	(130 - 176)	232	(179 - 299)
Arkansas	218	(190 - 250)	32	(27 - 38)	81	(71 - 92)	106	(83 - 134)
California	3,322	(3,067 - 3,598)	458	(414 - 506)	1,102	(1,025 - 1,182)	1,762	(1,538 - 2,015)
Colorado	467	(405 - 535)	65	(55 - 76)	165	(145 - 186)	237	(187 - 298)
Connecticut	397	(345 - 457)	55	(47 - 65)	130	(116 - 144)	212	(166 - 269)
Delaware	75	(65 - 86)	10	(8 - 11)	28	(25 - 32)	37	(29 - 47)
District of Columbia	68	(60 - 78)	5	(4 - 6)	22	(20 - 25)	41	(34 - 51)
Florida	1,475	(1,365 - 1,596)	203	(186 - 222)	506	(474 - 539)	766	(665 - 881)
Georgia	689	(594 - 799)	94	(77 - 114)	249	(217 - 285)	346	(269 - 443)
Hawaii	112	(94 - 133)	14	(12 - 18)	36	(31 - 41)	62	(47 - 82)
Idaho	108	(93 - 124)	16	(14 - 20)	44	(39 - 50)	48	(36 - 62)
Illinois	1,040	(963 - 1,125)	147	(133 - 162)	381	(355 - 409)	512	(445 - 589)
Indiana	492	(425 - 566)	73	(61 - 86)	196	(172 - 221)	224	(171 - 291)
Iowa	199	(168 - 233)	26	(21 - 32)	80	(69 - 92)	93	(70 - 124)
Kansas	227	(196 - 262)	33	(28 - 39)	84	(72 - 96)	110	(86 - 141)
Kentucky	338	(291 - 390)	44	(37 - 52)	110	(95 - 126)	184	(145 - 232)
Louisiana	340	(292 - 397)	45	(37 - 55)	134	(116 - 153)	161	(123 - 209)
Maine	143	(125 - 163)	20	(17 - 23)	50	(45 - 56)	72	(57 - 92)
Maryland	465	(399 - 540)	71	(60 - 85)	162	(142 - 184)	231	(178 - 299)
Massachusetts	673	(590 - 767)	85	(72 - 100)	256	(230 - 283)	332	(263 - 418)
Michigan	1,002	(930 - 1,080)	131	(119 - 144)	360	(339 - 382)	511	(447 - 583)
Minnesota	495	(428 - 567)	66	(56 - 78)	168	(147 - 191)	261	(206 - 329)
Mississippi	194	(165 - 228)	28	(23 - 34)	71	(61 - 82)	95	(72 - 125)
Missouri	506	(441 - 580)	73	(61 - 86)	177	(154 - 201)	257	(204 - 322)
Montana	106	(94 - 121)	14	(12 - 17)	39	(35 - 43)	54	(43 - 67)
Nebraska	130	(111 - 152)	17	(14 - 21)	49	(42 - 57)	64	(49 - 83)
Nevada	202	(173 - 234)	30	(24 - 36)	66	(57 - 76)	106	(83 - 135)
New Hampshire	139	(121 - 159)	17	(14 - 20)	50	(44 - 55)	73	(57 - 91)
New Jersey	670	(573 - 781)	94	(77 - 113)	237	(206 - 270)	339	(260 - 441)
New Mexico	173	(149 - 200)	30	(25 - 35)	63	(55 - 72)	80	(62 - 104)
New York	1,917	(1,780 - 2,065)	232	(209 - 257)	663	(622 - 706)	1,022	(899 - 1,159)
North Carolina	698	(601 - 809)	96	(81 - 114)	244	(212 - 279)	357	(278 - 458)
North Dakota	45	(39 - 53)	6	(5 - 7)	20	(17 - 22)	20	(15 - 27)
Ohio	961	(892 - 1,036)	135	(122 - 148)	343	(321 - 366)	483	(422 - 552)
Oklahoma	258	(223 - 298)	43	(35 - 51)	97	(84 - 111)	118	(91 - 154)
Oregon	413	(362 - 469)	55	(47 - 64)	139	(124 - 155)	219	(177 - 270)
Pennsylvania	1,141	(1,054 - 1,236)	146	(133 - 161)	409	(385 - 435)	586	(508 - 674)
Rhode Island	133	(118 - 149)	17	(15 - 20)	53	(48 - 58)	63	(50 - 78)
South Carolina	327	(281 - 380)	47	(40 - 56)	112	(96 - 129)	168	(131 - 215)
South Dakota	55	(47 - 64)	9	(7 - 11)	22	(19 - 25)	24	(18 - 32)
Tennessee	505	(433 - 586)	65	(54 - 77)	166	(144 - 190)	274	(215 - 349)
Texas	1,536	(1,417 - 1,664)	250	(225 - 278)	585	(541 - 632)	700	(600 - 816)
Utah	162	(139 - 190)	25	(20 - 31)	70	(60 - 82)	67	(50 - 89)
Vermont	77	(68 - 88)	9	(8 - 11)	29	(26 - 32)	40	(32 - 49)
Virginia	555	(477 - 644)	76	(63 - 91)	218	(192 - 246)	260	(197 - 343)
Washington	590	(506 - 684)	69	(57 - 84)	207	(181 - 234)	314	(245 - 401)
West Virginia	149	(129 - 170)	19	(16 - 22)	58	(51 - 65)	73	(57 - 93)
Wisconsin	504	(437 - 576)	75	(64 - 87)	191	(169 - 215)	238	(185 - 305)
Wyoming	44	(38 - 51)	6	(5 - 8)	16	(14 - 19)	22	(17 - 28)

61103

Table 3. Marijuana Use in Past Month, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	14,601		1,820		5,293		7,489
Alabama	184	(152 - 223)	26	(20 - 33)	71	(58 - 86)	87	(64 - 120)
Alaska	52	(44 - 62)	7	(5 - 9)	16	(13 - 18)	30	(23 - 39)
Arizona	251	(207 - 303)	42	(33 - 54)	85	(68 - 104)	124	(92 - 169)
Arkansas	125	(104 - 151)	18	(14 - 23)	45	(37 - 54)	63	(46 - 84)
California	1,951	(1,761 - 2,161)	247	(216 - 282)	643	(584 - 708)	1,061	(896 - 1,255)
Colorado	284	(239 - 335)	36	(29 - 46)	106	(90 - 124)	141	(107 - 186)
Connecticut	220	(186 - 261)	27	(21 - 33)	82	(70 - 95)	112	(84 - 150)
Delaware	43	(36 - 51)	5	(4 - 6)	19	(16 - 22)	19	(14 - 26)
District of Columbia	34	(28 - 41)	2	(2 - 3)	12	(10 - 15)	19	(14 - 26)
Florida	863	(779 - 959)	102	(89 - 117)	309	(282 - 338)	452	(379 - 538)
Georgia	404	(332 - 492)	47	(36 - 61)	144	(119 - 173)	213	(157 - 288)
Hawaii	63	(51 - 78)	8	(6 - 10)	21	(17 - 25)	35	(25 - 49)
Idaho	58	(48 - 70)	8	(6 - 10)	22	(18 - 27)	28	(20 - 38)
Illinois	582	(525 - 644)	70	(60 - 81)	224	(204 - 246)	287	(239 - 345)
Indiana	263	(217 - 316)	36	(28 - 46)	102	(85 - 122)	125	(92 - 170)
Iowa	105	(86 - 128)	14	(11 - 19)	41	(33 - 51)	50	(35 - 69)
Kansas	118	(97 - 143)	16	(12 - 21)	45	(37 - 55)	57	(41 - 77)
Kentucky	210	(175 - 252)	26	(21 - 33)	66	(55 - 80)	118	(89 - 155)
Louisiana	202	(169 - 243)	23	(18 - 30)	80	(67 - 96)	99	(73 - 133)
Maine	97	(82 - 114)	13	(11 - 16)	34	(29 - 39)	50	(37 - 66)
Maryland	233	(191 - 285)	34	(26 - 43)	79	(65 - 97)	120	(87 - 166)
Massachusetts	407	(347 - 476)	49	(38 - 62)	168	(146 - 192)	190	(143 - 251)
Michigan	561	(509 - 619)	68	(60 - 77)	207	(189 - 225)	287	(242 - 339)
Minnesota	297	(247 - 354)	34	(27 - 43)	100	(84 - 118)	163	(123 - 215)
Mississippi	113	(91 - 139)	15	(11 - 19)	40	(33 - 49)	58	(41 - 80)
Missouri	265	(219 - 319)	37	(29 - 47)	97	(81 - 117)	131	(96 - 178)
Montana	64	(54 - 76)	7	(6 - 9)	23	(20 - 26)	34	(26 - 45)
Nebraska	72	(59 - 88)	9	(7 - 11)	31	(25 - 38)	32	(23 - 45)
Nevada	118	(98 - 142)	14	(11 - 18)	39	(32 - 46)	65	(49 - 86)
New Hampshire	84	(71 - 99)	10	(8 - 13)	32	(28 - 38)	42	(31 - 55)
New Jersey	368	(303 - 447)	48	(37 - 62)	133	(110 - 160)	186	(136 - 254)
New Mexico	104	(87 - 124)	16	(12 - 20)	40	(33 - 47)	49	(36 - 66)
New York	1,162	(1,060 - 1,275)	133	(116 - 153)	428	(393 - 466)	601	(512 - 704)
North Carolina	395	(328 - 475)	56	(44 - 71)	135	(112 - 162)	204	(152 - 274)
North Dakota	25	(20 - 31)	3	(2 - 4)	9	(8 - 12)	13	(9 - 18)
Ohio	570	(515 - 630)	73	(64 - 83)	201	(183 - 221)	296	(248 - 352)
Oklahoma	149	(123 - 181)	21	(16 - 27)	57	(47 - 69)	71	(52 - 98)
Oregon	253	(215 - 297)	28	(22 - 35)	83	(70 - 97)	142	(111 - 182)
Pennsylvania	636	(575 - 703)	71	(62 - 82)	238	(219 - 259)	326	(273 - 389)
Rhode Island	81	(69 - 94)	10	(8 - 12)	33	(29 - 38)	38	(29 - 50)
South Carolina	189	(156 - 229)	23	(18 - 29)	67	(55 - 82)	99	(73 - 133)
South Dakota	32	(26 - 38)	5	(3 - 6)	13	(10 - 15)	14	(10 - 20)
Tennessee	288	(237 - 349)	29	(22 - 37)	96	(79 - 116)	164	(122 - 218)
Texas	834	(748 - 930)	118	(101 - 138)	334	(300 - 372)	381	(312 - 466)
Utah	91	(74 - 111)	13	(10 - 17)	35	(28 - 45)	42	(30 - 59)
Vermont	49	(41 - 57)	6	(4 - 7)	19	(16 - 22)	24	(18 - 31)
Virginia	297	(244 - 361)	33	(25 - 44)	112	(93 - 135)	152	(110 - 209)
Washington	364	(302 - 435)	36	(28 - 47)	125	(105 - 149)	202	(153 - 267)
West Virginia	90	(75 - 108)	10	(7 - 12)	34	(29 - 39)	47	(35 - 63)
Wisconsin	278	(233 - 329)	38	(30 - 48)	105	(88 - 125)	135	(100 - 180)
Wyoming	24	(20 - 29)	3	(2 - 4)	9	(8 - 11)	12	(9 - 16)

61103

Table 4. Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking Marijuana Once a Month, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	94,443		8,710		8,092		77,640
Alabama	1,877	(1,747 - 2,005)	151	(136 - 165)	177	(158 - 198)	1,549	(1,426 - 1,669)
Alaska	140	(125 - 156)	20	(17 - 23)	14	(11 - 16)	107	(93 - 122)
Arizona	1,864	(1,712 - 2,021)	169	(150 - 190)	169	(147 - 192)	1,526	(1,383 - 1,672)
Arkansas	1,023	(946 - 1,102)	83	(75 - 92)	84	(74 - 95)	855	(781 - 931)
California	11,201	(10,727 - 11,679)	1,108	(1,042 - 1,176)	1,095	(1,016 - 1,177)	8,998	(8,544 - 9,459)
Colorado	1,208	(1,093 - 1,330)	118	(103 - 133)	102	(86 - 120)	988	(880 - 1,102)
Connecticut	983	(888 - 1,081)	88	(78 - 98)	74	(64 - 85)	821	(731 - 916)
Delaware	278	(257 - 301)	24	(21 - 27)	22	(19 - 25)	233	(212 - 255)
District of Columbia	154	(139 - 168)	10	(8 - 11)	13	(11 - 15)	131	(117 - 145)
Florida	6,290	(6,040 - 6,541)	500	(473 - 527)	470	(439 - 503)	5,320	(5,078 - 5,565)
Georgia	3,097	(2,875 - 3,322)	302	(270 - 334)	315	(280 - 352)	2,480	(2,274 - 2,689)
Hawaii	380	(344 - 418)	33	(30 - 37)	36	(32 - 41)	311	(276 - 347)
Idaho	434	(401 - 468)	48	(43 - 53)	47	(41 - 53)	339	(308 - 371)
Illinois	4,023	(3,850 - 4,197)	382	(360 - 405)	352	(327 - 378)	3,289	(3,122 - 3,458)
Indiana	2,025	(1,866 - 2,190)	190	(171 - 210)	173	(152 - 197)	1,662	(1,510 - 1,817)
Iowa	970	(893 - 1,050)	88	(79 - 98)	87	(75 - 99)	794	(721 - 870)
Kansas	890	(819 - 963)	86	(77 - 96)	78	(68 - 90)	725	(657 - 795)
Kentucky	1,454	(1,346 - 1,565)	128	(116 - 140)	137	(121 - 153)	1,189	(1,087 - 1,294)
Louisiana	1,553	(1,438 - 1,669)	152	(137 - 167)	149	(130 - 168)	1,252	(1,144 - 1,362)
Maine	361	(326 - 399)	28	(24 - 32)	21	(17 - 25)	313	(279 - 349)
Maryland	1,786	(1,631 - 1,946)	174	(156 - 192)	145	(127 - 165)	1,467	(1,318 - 1,621)
Massachusetts	1,682	(1,524 - 1,847)	138	(121 - 157)	124	(106 - 145)	1,419	(1,269 - 1,577)
Michigan	3,063	(2,924 - 3,204)	300	(283 - 317)	251	(232 - 271)	2,512	(2,379 - 2,647)
Minnesota	1,314	(1,189 - 1,448)	135	(120 - 151)	118	(101 - 138)	1,061	(941 - 1,188)
Mississippi	1,204	(1,125 - 1,283)	120	(109 - 130)	129	(117 - 143)	955	(880 - 1,028)
Missouri	1,950	(1,802 - 2,102)	181	(164 - 199)	162	(141 - 184)	1,607	(1,466 - 1,751)
Montana	283	(258 - 309)	26	(23 - 29)	20	(17 - 23)	237	(213 - 262)
Nebraska	563	(519 - 608)	50	(44 - 56)	55	(48 - 63)	458	(416 - 500)
Nevada	691	(632 - 753)	64	(57 - 72)	57	(49 - 66)	570	(514 - 629)
New Hampshire	298	(267 - 332)	33	(29 - 37)	20	(17 - 24)	245	(216 - 277)
New Jersey	2,740	(2,499 - 2,987)	229	(203 - 258)	180	(154 - 210)	2,330	(2,099 - 2,568)
New Mexico	604	(554 - 658)	48	(42 - 55)	57	(49 - 66)	499	(451 - 549)
New York	6,021	(5,737 - 6,308)	500	(468 - 532)	464	(426 - 505)	5,057	(4,781 - 5,337)
North Carolina	2,903	(2,676 - 3,135)	247	(221 - 273)	252	(220 - 286)	2,405	(2,189 - 2,624)
North Dakota	209	(192 - 227)	19	(17 - 21)	18	(16 - 21)	172	(155 - 188)
Ohio	3,567	(3,413 - 3,723)	348	(329 - 367)	277	(256 - 300)	2,942	(2,792 - 3,095)
Oklahoma	1,209	(1,113 - 1,307)	110	(99 - 122)	118	(104 - 133)	981	(890 - 1,073)
Oregon	910	(823 - 1,002)	92	(81 - 104)	78	(66 - 92)	740	(659 - 826)
Pennsylvania	4,113	(3,932 - 4,296)	363	(343 - 383)	278	(257 - 300)	3,473	(3,297 - 3,651)
Rhode Island	320	(291 - 350)	28	(25 - 32)	24	(20 - 28)	268	(240 - 297)
South Carolina	1,476	(1,370 - 1,583)	129	(117 - 142)	123	(107 - 141)	1,223	(1,123 - 1,324)
South Dakota	259	(240 - 279)	24	(22 - 27)	25	(22 - 28)	210	(192 - 228)
Tennessee	1,951	(1,790 - 2,119)	167	(149 - 185)	154	(134 - 177)	1,630	(1,475 - 1,788)
Texas	7,950	(7,658 - 8,244)	784	(744 - 825)	729	(679 - 780)	6,438	(6,157 - 6,719)
Utah	808	(746 - 871)	100	(91 - 110)	126	(113 - 141)	582	(524 - 640)
Vermont	149	(132 - 167)	14	(12 - 16)	10	(9 - 12)	125	(109 - 142)
Virginia	2,459	(2,270 - 2,653)	221	(198 - 244)	187	(163 - 213)	2,052	(1,870 - 2,238)
Washington	1,443	(1,297 - 1,600)	160	(141 - 180)	114	(95 - 136)	1,169	(1,030 - 1,318)
West Virginia	691	(640 - 744)	49	(44 - 54)	49	(44 - 56)	593	(543 - 644)
Wisconsin	1,463	(1,332 - 1,603)	137	(121 - 154)	119	(101 - 139)	1,207	(1,083 - 1,338)
Wyoming	157	(144 - 171)	15	(14 - 17)	12	(10 - 14)	130	(117 - 143)

61103

Table 5. Average Annual Marijuana Initiates, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Average Annual Number of Marijuana Initiates = Number of Marijuana Initiates in past 24 months/2. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	2,479		1,275		1,006		197
Alabama	35	(30 - 41)	17	(14 - 22)	14	(11 - 18)	3	(2 - 5)
Alaska	6	(5 - 7)	4	(3 - 5)	2	(2 - 3)	0	(0 - 1)
Arizona	50	(43 - 58)	28	(23 - 35)	17	(13 - 22)	4	(2 - 8)
Arkansas	21	(18 - 25)	11	(9 - 14)	8	(6 - 10)	2	(1 - 3)
California	311	(284 - 341)	164	(145 - 184)	126	(108 - 146)	21	(13 - 35)
Colorado	41	(35 - 47)	24	(20 - 29)	14	(10 - 18)	3	(2 - 6)
Connecticut	33	(29 - 38)	19	(16 - 23)	12	(9 - 15)	2	(1 - 4)
Delaware	8	(7 - 9)	4	(3 - 5)	3	(3 - 4)	1	(0 - 1)
District of Columbia	4	(4 - 5)	2	(1 - 2)	2	(2 - 3)	0	(0 - 1)
Florida	133	(121 - 146)	73	(66 - 82)	49	(42 - 57)	10	(6 - 17)
Georgia	73	(63 - 85)	35	(28 - 44)	32	(25 - 40)	6	(3 - 12)
Hawaii	9	(8 - 11)	5	(4 - 6)	4	(3 - 5)	1	(0 - 2)
Idaho	13	(11 - 15)	6	(5 - 8)	5	(4 - 7)	1	(1 - 2)
Illinois	112	(103 - 122)	58	(52 - 64)	47	(41 - 54)	8	(5 - 12)
Indiana	54	(47 - 62)	29	(24 - 35)	21	(16 - 26)	4	(2 - 8)
Iowa	25	(22 - 29)	11	(9 - 14)	12	(9 - 15)	2	(1 - 4)
Kansas	25	(21 - 29)	12	(10 - 14)	11	(9 - 14)	2	(1 - 4)
Kentucky	33	(28 - 38)	17	(14 - 21)	13	(10 - 16)	3	(2 - 5)
Louisiana	39	(34 - 46)	19	(16 - 23)	17	(14 - 22)	3	(2 - 5)
Maine	12	(11 - 14)	6	(5 - 8)	5	(4 - 6)	1	(0 - 2)
Maryland	49	(42 - 56)	26	(22 - 32)	19	(15 - 24)	3	(2 - 6)
Massachusetts	55	(48 - 64)	26	(22 - 32)	24	(19 - 29)	5	(3 - 9)
Michigan	93	(86 - 102)	49	(44 - 54)	38	(33 - 43)	7	(4 - 11)
Minnesota	47	(40 - 54)	23	(19 - 28)	20	(16 - 25)	4	(2 - 8)
Mississippi	24	(21 - 28)	11	(9 - 14)	11	(9 - 14)	2	(1 - 3)
Missouri	50	(43 - 58)	25	(20 - 30)	21	(17 - 26)	4	(2 - 8)
Montana	9	(8 - 11)	5	(4 - 6)	4	(3 - 5)	1	(0 - 1)
Nebraska	15	(13 - 18)	7	(6 - 9)	7	(6 - 9)	1	(1 - 2)
Nevada	18	(15 - 21)	11	(9 - 13)	5	(4 - 7)	2	(1 - 3)
New Hampshire	12	(10 - 14)	6	(5 - 7)	5	(4 - 7)	1	(0 - 2)
New Jersey	68	(59 - 79)	35	(29 - 44)	27	(22 - 34)	5	(3 - 10)
New Mexico	17	(14 - 20)	10	(8 - 12)	6	(5 - 8)	1	(1 - 2)
New York	158	(144 - 173)	79	(70 - 89)	66	(57 - 76)	13	(8 - 21)
North Carolina	67	(56 - 80)	33	(27 - 41)	26	(20 - 33)	8	(4 - 17)
North Dakota	6	(5 - 7)	3	(2 - 3)	3	(2 - 4)	0	(0 - 1)
Ohio	95	(87 - 104)	49	(44 - 54)	39	(34 - 45)	7	(4 - 12)
Oklahoma	29	(25 - 34)	15	(12 - 18)	12	(9 - 15)	2	(1 - 4)
Oregon	32	(28 - 38)	18	(15 - 22)	11	(9 - 14)	3	(2 - 6)
Pennsylvania	105	(97 - 116)	55	(49 - 62)	42	(37 - 49)	8	(5 - 13)
Rhode Island	10	(9 - 11)	5	(4 - 6)	4	(3 - 5)	1	(0 - 1)
South Carolina	37	(32 - 43)	19	(16 - 23)	15	(12 - 19)	3	(1 - 5)
South Dakota	7	(6 - 8)	4	(3 - 4)	3	(3 - 4)	1	(0 - 1)
Tennessee	47	(41 - 54)	25	(20 - 30)	18	(14 - 23)	4	(2 - 8)
Texas	180	(163 - 198)	88	(78 - 100)	75	(65 - 87)	16	(10 - 25)
Utah	22	(19 - 26)	10	(8 - 12)	10	(8 - 13)	2	(1 - 4)
Vermont	6	(5 - 7)	3	(3 - 4)	2	(2 - 3)	0	(0 - 1)
Virginia	58	(50 - 67)	29	(23 - 35)	25	(20 - 31)	5	(2 - 8)
Washington	52	(44 - 60)	25	(21 - 31)	22	(17 - 28)	4	(2 - 8)
West Virginia	14	(12 - 16)	6	(5 - 8)	6	(5 - 8)	1	(1 - 2)
Wisconsin	53	(46 - 61)	27	(22 - 32)	23	(18 - 28)	4	(2 - 7)
Wyoming	5	(4 - 6)	3	(2 - 3)	2	(2 - 3)	0	(0 - 1)

61103

Table 6. Illicit Drug Use Other Than Marijuana in Past Month, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Illicit Drugs Other Than Marijuana include cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	8,605		1,290		2,734		4,580
Alabama	149	(121 - 183)	22	(17 - 29)	50	(39 - 64)	76	(54 - 108)
Alaska	22	(18 - 27)	4	(3 - 5)	6	(5 - 8)	12	(8 - 16)
Arizona	163	(130 - 203)	26	(20 - 34)	43	(32 - 57)	94	(68 - 131)
Arkansas	96	(78 - 117)	15	(11 - 19)	35	(28 - 43)	46	(33 - 65)
California	1,017	(898 - 1,153)	173	(148 - 202)	302	(261 - 349)	542	(440 - 666)
Colorado	168	(136 - 207)	21	(16 - 27)	58	(46 - 74)	89	(65 - 124)
Connecticut	110	(88 - 137)	15	(12 - 20)	39	(31 - 49)	56	(39 - 80)
Delaware	27	(22 - 33)	4	(3 - 5)	9	(7 - 12)	14	(10 - 19)
District of Columbia	17	(13 - 22)	1	(1 - 2)	5	(4 - 6)	11	(8 - 15)
Florida	578	(502 - 664)	74	(63 - 86)	157	(137 - 179)	347	(280 - 430)
Georgia	228	(182 - 285)	34	(26 - 45)	64	(48 - 83)	130	(93 - 182)
Hawaii	33	(25 - 43)	6	(4 - 7)	9	(7 - 12)	18	(12 - 28)
Idaho	39	(32 - 49)	6	(5 - 8)	13	(10 - 17)	20	(14 - 29)
Illinois	325	(283 - 373)	50	(42 - 59)	92	(79 - 107)	183	(147 - 229)
Indiana	200	(164 - 243)	31	(24 - 39)	70	(56 - 87)	100	(72 - 137)
Iowa	73	(58 - 91)	13	(10 - 16)	23	(17 - 32)	37	(26 - 52)
Kansas	80	(64 - 100)	11	(9 - 15)	25	(19 - 32)	44	(32 - 62)
Kentucky	137	(111 - 169)	21	(17 - 27)	38	(30 - 49)	78	(57 - 106)
Louisiana	147	(121 - 179)	20	(16 - 26)	48	(38 - 61)	79	(57 - 107)
Maine	36	(29 - 45)	6	(4 - 7)	13	(10 - 16)	18	(12 - 26)
Maryland	139	(109 - 176)	22	(16 - 29)	38	(29 - 50)	79	(55 - 113)
Massachusetts	212	(174 - 258)	28	(22 - 36)	79	(63 - 98)	105	(75 - 145)
Michigan	311	(277 - 350)	50	(43 - 58)	102	(90 - 115)	159	(130 - 194)
Minnesota	132	(106 - 164)	20	(16 - 27)	46	(35 - 60)	66	(47 - 94)
Mississippi	75	(61 - 93)	12	(9 - 16)	24	(19 - 32)	39	(28 - 54)
Missouri	175	(143 - 213)	28	(21 - 35)	56	(44 - 71)	91	(66 - 125)
Montana	29	(24 - 36)	4	(3 - 6)	9	(7 - 11)	16	(11 - 22)
Nebraska	43	(34 - 55)	9	(7 - 11)	14	(10 - 19)	21	(14 - 31)
Nevada	76	(60 - 95)	10	(7 - 13)	22	(17 - 28)	44	(31 - 62)
New Hampshire	35	(28 - 44)	6	(4 - 7)	12	(9 - 16)	18	(13 - 25)
New Jersey	232	(186 - 289)	37	(28 - 48)	69	(52 - 89)	127	(91 - 178)
New Mexico	62	(50 - 76)	11	(8 - 14)	19	(14 - 24)	32	(23 - 45)
New York	560	(487 - 644)	78	(66 - 93)	173	(149 - 200)	308	(246 - 387)
North Carolina	254	(205 - 316)	40	(31 - 51)	73	(56 - 94)	142	(102 - 197)
North Dakota	15	(11 - 20)	2	(2 - 3)	4	(3 - 6)	8	(5 - 12)
Ohio	311	(274 - 354)	48	(41 - 56)	100	(87 - 116)	163	(132 - 202)
Oklahoma	114	(93 - 140)	18	(14 - 23)	38	(30 - 48)	58	(42 - 80)
Oregon	114	(93 - 139)	15	(11 - 19)	42	(33 - 53)	57	(41 - 79)
Pennsylvania	338	(297 - 385)	49	(42 - 58)	115	(101 - 131)	173	(139 - 216)
Rhode Island	37	(31 - 45)	5	(4 - 6)	15	(12 - 19)	17	(12 - 24)
South Carolina	120	(98 - 147)	18	(14 - 23)	40	(31 - 52)	62	(46 - 85)
South Dakota	17	(13 - 23)	4	(3 - 5)	5	(3 - 7)	9	(6 - 14)
Tennessee	194	(158 - 237)	26	(20 - 34)	63	(50 - 80)	104	(76 - 142)
Texas	642	(570 - 723)	97	(82 - 114)	239	(210 - 272)	306	(247 - 378)
Utah	79	(65 - 96)	12	(10 - 16)	28	(22 - 36)	39	(28 - 52)
Vermont	21	(17 - 25)	3	(2 - 4)	8	(6 - 10)	10	(7 - 14)
Virginia	207	(167 - 256)	29	(22 - 38)	65	(51 - 83)	113	(82 - 156)
Washington	184	(147 - 229)	24	(18 - 32)	60	(46 - 77)	100	(71 - 140)
West Virginia	61	(50 - 74)	8	(6 - 10)	21	(17 - 26)	32	(23 - 44)
Wisconsin	155	(125 - 190)	24	(19 - 31)	51	(40 - 66)	79	(56 - 111)
Wyoming	16	(13 - 19)	2	(2 - 3)	5	(4 - 7)	8	(6 - 11)

61103

Table 7. Cocaine Use in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	5,591		417		2,191		2,983
Alabama	80	(61 - 105)	6	(4 - 9)	31	(23 - 41)	43	(29 - 65)
Alaska	13	(10 - 17)	1	(1 - 2)	5	(4 - 7)	6	(4 - 10)
Arizona	126	(98 - 162)	12	(8 - 17)	48	(37 - 64)	66	(45 - 97)
Arkansas	46	(36 - 59)	4	(3 - 6)	20	(15 - 25)	23	(15 - 34)
California	625	(535 - 730)	52	(40 - 69)	251	(215 - 293)	322	(250 - 415)
Colorado	106	(83 - 134)	7	(5 - 11)	44	(34 - 57)	54	(37 - 80)
Connecticut	74	(58 - 95)	6	(4 - 8)	29	(23 - 37)	39	(26 - 58)
Delaware	17	(13 - 22)	1	(1 - 1)	7	(5 - 9)	9	(6 - 13)
District of Columbia	16	(11 - 22)	0	(0 - 0)	4	(3 - 5)	12	(8 - 18)
Florida	386	(326 - 458)	25	(19 - 33)	139	(120 - 160)	223	(170 - 291)
Georgia	131	(98 - 175)	10	(6 - 15)	41	(30 - 56)	80	(53 - 120)
Hawaii	20	(14 - 27)	2	(1 - 2)	7	(5 - 9)	11	(7 - 18)
Idaho	23	(18 - 29)	2	(1 - 3)	11	(8 - 14)	10	(6 - 15)
Illinois	241	(203 - 286)	14	(11 - 19)	82	(69 - 96)	145	(112 - 188)
Indiana	120	(94 - 151)	8	(6 - 12)	53	(41 - 69)	58	(40 - 85)
Iowa	46	(35 - 60)	4	(3 - 6)	19	(14 - 26)	23	(15 - 35)
Kansas	56	(43 - 74)	4	(3 - 6)	22	(17 - 30)	30	(20 - 45)
Kentucky	84	(66 - 107)	5	(4 - 8)	31	(24 - 41)	47	(33 - 68)
Louisiana	74	(55 - 99)	5	(3 - 7)	26	(19 - 36)	43	(28 - 64)
Maine	28	(22 - 35)	2	(1 - 3)	12	(10 - 16)	14	(9 - 20)
Maryland	104	(79 - 136)	6	(4 - 9)	33	(25 - 44)	65	(44 - 95)
Massachusetts	158	(125 - 201)	10	(7 - 15)	68	(54 - 85)	81	(54 - 119)
Michigan	199	(170 - 232)	14	(11 - 18)	77	(67 - 89)	107	(83 - 138)
Minnesota	97	(77 - 122)	8	(5 - 11)	44	(34 - 56)	46	(32 - 66)
Mississippi	48	(36 - 63)	3	(2 - 5)	16	(12 - 22)	28	(18 - 42)
Missouri	117	(92 - 149)	8	(6 - 12)	53	(42 - 68)	56	(37 - 83)
Montana	18	(15 - 23)	1	(1 - 2)	9	(7 - 11)	8	(6 - 12)
Nebraska	32	(25 - 40)	2	(2 - 4)	15	(12 - 20)	14	(9 - 21)
Nevada	37	(28 - 49)	3	(2 - 5)	16	(12 - 21)	18	(12 - 28)
New Hampshire	25	(20 - 32)	2	(1 - 3)	12	(9 - 16)	11	(8 - 16)
New Jersey	145	(112 - 190)	12	(8 - 18)	52	(39 - 68)	82	(55 - 121)
New Mexico	37	(29 - 47)	4	(3 - 5)	16	(12 - 21)	17	(12 - 25)
New York	398	(342 - 464)	24	(19 - 32)	151	(129 - 175)	223	(175 - 285)
North Carolina	142	(109 - 184)	9	(6 - 14)	51	(37 - 68)	82	(56 - 120)
North Dakota	9	(7 - 12)	1	(1 - 1)	4	(3 - 5)	4	(3 - 7)
Ohio	190	(158 - 229)	12	(9 - 16)	70	(59 - 83)	108	(80 - 145)
Oklahoma	56	(44 - 73)	5	(3 - 7)	26	(19 - 34)	26	(17 - 39)
Oregon	63	(49 - 81)	5	(3 - 7)	26	(19 - 34)	32	(22 - 48)
Pennsylvania	256	(221 - 297)	16	(12 - 20)	101	(88 - 116)	139	(109 - 177)
Rhode Island	28	(22 - 35)	2	(1 - 2)	12	(10 - 15)	14	(9 - 20)
South Carolina	81	(63 - 105)	6	(4 - 9)	29	(22 - 39)	46	(31 - 67)
South Dakota	11	(8 - 15)	1	(1 - 2)	5	(3 - 6)	5	(3 - 8)
Tennessee	111	(85 - 144)	7	(5 - 11)	40	(30 - 53)	63	(43 - 94)
Texas	430	(367 - 505)	49	(38 - 65)	175	(150 - 205)	206	(155 - 273)
Utah	45	(35 - 58)	4	(3 - 6)	19	(14 - 26)	22	(15 - 32)
Vermont	15	(12 - 19)	1	(1 - 2)	7	(6 - 9)	7	(5 - 10)
Virginia	146	(113 - 190)	9	(6 - 13)	55	(42 - 70)	83	(56 - 122)
Washington	123	(96 - 156)	8	(5 - 12)	59	(45 - 76)	56	(37 - 83)
West Virginia	43	(35 - 54)	3	(2 - 4)	20	(16 - 24)	21	(14 - 30)
Wisconsin	105	(82 - 133)	9	(6 - 13)	44	(34 - 57)	52	(35 - 75)
Wyoming	9	(7 - 11)	1	(1 - 1)	4	(3 - 6)	4	(3 - 6)

61103

Table 8. Nonmedical Use of Pain Relievers in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	11,534		1,803		3,932		5,799
Alabama	189	(159 - 226)	33	(26 - 41)	71	(58 - 86)	86	(64 - 115)
Alaska	29	(24 - 35)	6	(4 - 7)	9	(7 - 11)	14	(10 - 19)
Arizona	220	(180 - 267)	37	(29 - 47)	67	(53 - 83)	117	(86 - 157)
Arkansas	129	(109 - 152)	24	(19 - 30)	49	(42 - 58)	55	(41 - 75)
California	1,349	(1,201 - 1,515)	223	(192 - 258)	431	(381 - 487)	694	(572 - 842)
Colorado	220	(184 - 262)	30	(24 - 38)	74	(61 - 89)	116	(87 - 153)
Connecticut	149	(124 - 179)	22	(17 - 27)	53	(44 - 63)	75	(55 - 102)
Delaware	36	(30 - 44)	6	(5 - 7)	13	(10 - 15)	18	(13 - 25)
District of Columbia	17	(14 - 22)	2	(1 - 2)	5	(4 - 7)	10	(8 - 15)
Florida	741	(661 - 832)	100	(86 - 115)	220	(198 - 244)	422	(349 - 509)
Georgia	308	(257 - 370)	49	(38 - 62)	100	(81 - 124)	159	(120 - 211)
Hawaii	36	(29 - 46)	6	(5 - 8)	11	(9 - 14)	19	(13 - 28)
Idaho	62	(52 - 73)	10	(8 - 12)	24	(20 - 29)	28	(21 - 38)
Illinois	412	(365 - 467)	65	(56 - 76)	135	(119 - 153)	212	(172 - 261)
Indiana	278	(234 - 329)	47	(38 - 58)	101	(83 - 121)	131	(98 - 173)
Iowa	96	(78 - 116)	15	(12 - 19)	34	(27 - 43)	46	(33 - 64)
Kansas	105	(86 - 127)	15	(12 - 19)	35	(28 - 44)	55	(41 - 74)
Kentucky	207	(175 - 245)	33	(27 - 41)	65	(54 - 79)	109	(83 - 143)
Louisiana	196	(165 - 232)	32	(26 - 40)	72	(59 - 87)	91	(68 - 121)
Maine	56	(46 - 67)	9	(7 - 11)	18	(15 - 22)	28	(21 - 38)
Maryland	166	(134 - 204)	28	(22 - 37)	53	(42 - 66)	84	(60 - 118)
Massachusetts	253	(213 - 301)	36	(28 - 46)	92	(77 - 111)	125	(93 - 166)
Michigan	441	(401 - 486)	76	(68 - 86)	153	(139 - 169)	212	(178 - 252)
Minnesota	182	(149 - 220)	27	(21 - 34)	63	(51 - 78)	92	(67 - 124)
Mississippi	97	(80 - 116)	18	(14 - 23)	35	(28 - 43)	44	(32 - 60)
Missouri	236	(200 - 279)	37	(30 - 46)	84	(69 - 101)	115	(87 - 151)
Montana	43	(36 - 51)	7	(6 - 9)	15	(12 - 18)	21	(15 - 28)
Nebraska	57	(47 - 70)	10	(7 - 12)	20	(16 - 26)	27	(20 - 38)
Nevada	112	(93 - 134)	17	(13 - 21)	35	(28 - 42)	60	(45 - 81)
New Hampshire	51	(43 - 62)	8	(7 - 11)	16	(13 - 20)	27	(20 - 35)
New Jersey	296	(243 - 359)	47	(36 - 60)	91	(73 - 112)	158	(116 - 215)
New Mexico	82	(68 - 98)	13	(10 - 17)	27	(22 - 33)	42	(31 - 56)
New York	691	(616 - 776)	98	(85 - 113)	227	(201 - 255)	366	(301 - 445)
North Carolina	318	(262 - 384)	57	(45 - 71)	98	(79 - 122)	163	(118 - 223)
North Dakota	23	(19 - 28)	3	(2 - 4)	8	(6 - 10)	12	(9 - 17)
Ohio	474	(430 - 524)	71	(62 - 81)	175	(158 - 194)	228	(191 - 272)
Oklahoma	168	(141 - 200)	27	(21 - 33)	60	(50 - 72)	81	(60 - 109)
Oregon	172	(145 - 204)	28	(22 - 35)	57	(47 - 68)	87	(66 - 115)
Pennsylvania	445	(400 - 497)	64	(55 - 74)	167	(150 - 185)	215	(176 - 262)
Rhode Island	53	(45 - 63)	7	(5 - 8)	21	(17 - 25)	26	(19 - 34)
South Carolina	170	(142 - 203)	26	(21 - 33)	60	(49 - 73)	84	(62 - 112)
South Dakota	22	(17 - 28)	4	(3 - 5)	7	(6 - 9)	11	(7 - 16)
Tennessee	271	(229 - 319)	43	(35 - 53)	96	(80 - 115)	132	(100 - 175)
Texas	821	(738 - 914)	138	(120 - 159)	314	(281 - 351)	369	(303 - 449)
Utah	123	(103 - 146)	18	(14 - 22)	48	(39 - 59)	56	(42 - 75)
Vermont	26	(21 - 32)	4	(3 - 5)	10	(8 - 12)	13	(9 - 18)
Virginia	270	(225 - 323)	41	(33 - 52)	95	(78 - 115)	133	(98 - 180)
Washington	306	(253 - 366)	40	(31 - 50)	103	(85 - 124)	163	(123 - 217)
West Virginia	84	(71 - 99)	12	(10 - 15)	28	(24 - 34)	44	(33 - 57)
Wisconsin	224	(186 - 267)	31	(24 - 39)	79	(65 - 97)	113	(85 - 151)
Wyoming	23	(19 - 27)	4	(3 - 5)	8	(6 - 9)	11	(8 - 15)

61103

Table 9. Alcohol Use in Past Month, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	123,480		4,314		19,631		99,535
Alabama	1,582	(1,454 - 1,710)	61	(52 - 71)	266	(246 - 287)	1,254	(1,135 - 1,377)
Alaska	260	(243 - 277)	10	(8 - 12)	42	(39 - 45)	208	(192 - 224)
Arizona	2,607	(2,444 - 2,768)	92	(78 - 107)	395	(368 - 420)	2,120	(1,966 - 2,270)
Arkansas	901	(828 - 976)	38	(32 - 45)	165	(153 - 177)	697	(629 - 768)
California	14,599	(14,076 - 15,121)	533	(487 - 583)	2,187	(2,098 - 2,275)	11,879	(11,379 - 12,376)
Colorado	2,236	(2,116 - 2,356)	81	(70 - 93)	351	(331 - 370)	1,805	(1,690 - 1,915)
Connecticut	1,783	(1,679 - 1,882)	63	(55 - 71)	246	(232 - 258)	1,474	(1,375 - 1,568)
Delaware	345	(322 - 369)	11	(10 - 13)	58	(55 - 62)	276	(253 - 298)
District of Columbia	271	(255 - 286)	4	(4 - 5)	45	(42 - 47)	222	(207 - 236)
Florida	7,628	(7,366 - 7,886)	239	(219 - 260)	1,008	(971 - 1,043)	6,382	(6,129 - 6,631)
Georgia	3,167	(2,941 - 3,396)	113	(95 - 133)	517	(478 - 556)	2,537	(2,325 - 2,752)
Hawaii	481	(443 - 518)	14	(12 - 16)	71	(66 - 76)	396	(360 - 432)
Idaho	530	(494 - 567)	20	(17 - 24)	93	(86 - 99)	417	(382 - 452)
Illinois	5,644	(5,461 - 5,825)	190	(174 - 207)	917	(888 - 945)	4,537	(4,363 - 4,709)
Indiana	2,554	(2,392 - 2,718)	94	(81 - 109)	435	(409 - 460)	2,025	(1,870 - 2,179)
Iowa	1,349	(1,271 - 1,426)	44	(38 - 50)	245	(232 - 257)	1,060	(986 - 1,132)
Kansas	1,158	(1,083 - 1,232)	45	(40 - 52)	214	(201 - 226)	898	(828 - 968)
Kentucky	1,464	(1,356 - 1,573)	57	(50 - 66)	252	(234 - 269)	1,155	(1,053 - 1,258)
Louisiana	1,710	(1,594 - 1,827)	70	(60 - 81)	321	(300 - 341)	1,318	(1,211 - 1,426)
Maine	582	(544 - 620)	21	(18 - 24)	88	(83 - 93)	473	(437 - 510)
Maryland	2,428	(2,261 - 2,594)	77	(66 - 91)	360	(338 - 380)	1,991	(1,831 - 2,147)
Massachusetts	3,201	(3,026 - 3,370)	98	(85 - 112)	478	(454 - 501)	2,625	(2,459 - 2,785)
Michigan	4,537	(4,389 - 4,684)	155	(143 - 168)	737	(715 - 759)	3,645	(3,504 - 3,784)
Minnesota	2,593	(2,461 - 2,726)	84	(72 - 97)	416	(394 - 437)	2,093	(1,966 - 2,214)
Mississippi	890	(819 - 964)	39	(33 - 46)	171	(158 - 184)	679	(612 - 749)
Missouri	2,334	(2,175 - 2,491)	97	(84 - 112)	429	(405 - 452)	1,807	(1,658 - 1,957)
Montana	450	(423 - 477)	16	(14 - 19)	77	(73 - 80)	357	(331 - 382)
Nebraska	799	(751 - 846)	28	(24 - 32)	150	(142 - 158)	621	(576 - 664)
Nevada	931	(863 - 1,000)	33	(28 - 39)	137	(127 - 148)	761	(696 - 825)
New Hampshire	650	(616 - 685)	21	(18 - 24)	98	(93 - 103)	531	(498 - 563)
New Jersey	3,914	(3,657 - 4,168)	140	(121 - 161)	520	(487 - 551)	3,255	(3,007 - 3,495)
New Mexico	755	(703 - 806)	31	(27 - 36)	128	(119 - 137)	595	(546 - 643)
New York	8,632	(8,336 - 8,924)	297	(273 - 322)	1,298	(1,251 - 1,343)	7,037	(6,754 - 7,316)
North Carolina	3,052	(2,802 - 3,303)	107	(91 - 125)	498	(462 - 533)	2,447	(2,209 - 2,689)
North Dakota	316	(298 - 333)	10	(9 - 12)	62	(59 - 64)	244	(227 - 260)
Ohio	4,847	(4,678 - 5,014)	160	(147 - 175)	801	(776 - 826)	3,885	(3,725 - 4,045)
Oklahoma	1,221	(1,125 - 1,320)	51	(43 - 60)	233	(216 - 249)	938	(848 - 1,030)
Oregon	1,713	(1,614 - 1,810)	55	(47 - 63)	254	(239 - 269)	1,404	(1,310 - 1,495)
Pennsylvania	5,508	(5,319 - 5,694)	173	(158 - 189)	858	(831 - 884)	4,477	(4,296 - 4,657)
Rhode Island	546	(516 - 575)	17	(15 - 20)	92	(87 - 96)	437	(409 - 464)
South Carolina	1,490	(1,381 - 1,600)	49	(42 - 57)	245	(226 - 264)	1,196	(1,094 - 1,299)
South Dakota	378	(357 - 398)	15	(13 - 17)	68	(65 - 71)	295	(275 - 314)
Tennessee	2,009	(1,849 - 2,174)	68	(58 - 81)	354	(327 - 380)	1,587	(1,435 - 1,743)
Texas	8,726	(8,419 - 9,034)	347	(318 - 378)	1,515	(1,457 - 1,572)	6,864	(6,576 - 7,151)
Utah	567	(509 - 630)	27	(22 - 34)	125	(110 - 140)	415	(361 - 473)
Vermont	317	(299 - 334)	10	(8 - 11)	51	(48 - 53)	257	(240 - 273)
Virginia	3,114	(2,902 - 3,325)	87	(73 - 103)	497	(468 - 524)	2,531	(2,326 - 2,733)
Washington	2,921	(2,750 - 3,094)	83	(71 - 97)	435	(407 - 462)	2,403	(2,238 - 2,561)
West Virginia	556	(507 - 606)	23	(19 - 26)	104	(96 - 111)	429	(383 - 478)
Wisconsin	3,011	(2,865 - 3,154)	107	(93 - 121)	484	(461 - 504)	2,420	(2,281 - 2,550)
Wyoming	226	(211 - 240)	8	(7 - 9)	41	(39 - 44)	176	(162 - 190)

61103

Table 10. Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple of hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	54,906		2,654		13,435		38,817
Alabama	718	(636 - 808)	38	(31 - 47)	170	(152 - 189)	510	(435 - 594)
Alaska	112	(100 - 125)	7	(5 - 8)	27	(25 - 30)	78	(68 - 90)
Arizona	1,134	(1,022 - 1,254)	59	(48 - 72)	284	(259 - 309)	792	(691 - 903)
Arkansas	437	(387 - 492)	24	(19 - 29)	114	(102 - 125)	300	(255 - 351)
California	5,828	(5,481 - 6,193)	329	(291 - 371)	1,408	(1,326 - 1,491)	4,092	(3,763 - 4,443)
Colorado	914	(820 - 1,015)	50	(41 - 60)	246	(225 - 268)	619	(535 - 712)
Connecticut	751	(672 - 836)	36	(30 - 43)	168	(154 - 181)	547	(473 - 629)
Delaware	143	(127 - 160)	7	(5 - 8)	40	(36 - 43)	97	(82 - 113)
District of Columbia	127	(115 - 141)	2	(2 - 3)	30	(28 - 33)	95	(83 - 108)
Florida	3,153	(2,966 - 3,351)	130	(116 - 146)	665	(632 - 700)	2,357	(2,175 - 2,550)
Georgia	1,404	(1,243 - 1,580)	65	(53 - 81)	325	(290 - 362)	1,013	(867 - 1,178)
Hawaii	221	(194 - 251)	9	(8 - 12)	53	(48 - 58)	159	(134 - 187)
Idaho	252	(226 - 281)	13	(11 - 16)	68	(61 - 74)	171	(147 - 198)
Illinois	2,736	(2,597 - 2,881)	115	(102 - 128)	657	(628 - 687)	1,965	(1,832 - 2,104)
Indiana	1,126	(1,011 - 1,248)	59	(49 - 71)	298	(272 - 325)	768	(665 - 883)
Iowa	691	(628 - 756)	31	(26 - 37)	186	(172 - 199)	475	(418 - 536)
Kansas	585	(527 - 647)	33	(27 - 39)	159	(146 - 173)	393	(342 - 450)
Kentucky	753	(677 - 834)	38	(31 - 45)	177	(160 - 195)	538	(469 - 614)
Louisiana	880	(789 - 978)	42	(35 - 50)	211	(192 - 232)	626	(543 - 718)
Maine	237	(212 - 265)	13	(10 - 15)	58	(53 - 64)	166	(143 - 193)
Maryland	913	(810 - 1,026)	45	(37 - 55)	213	(192 - 235)	655	(561 - 762)
Massachusetts	1,405	(1,272 - 1,548)	62	(51 - 75)	357	(330 - 384)	986	(863 - 1,122)
Michigan	2,059	(1,947 - 2,175)	95	(85 - 105)	510	(487 - 532)	1,454	(1,349 - 1,565)
Minnesota	1,168	(1,055 - 1,286)	57	(47 - 68)	285	(261 - 308)	827	(724 - 939)
Mississippi	465	(414 - 520)	22	(18 - 27)	120	(108 - 132)	323	(277 - 374)
Missouri	1,164	(1,051 - 1,282)	63	(52 - 74)	308	(283 - 333)	793	(692 - 904)
Montana	224	(202 - 247)	12	(10 - 14)	59	(55 - 63)	153	(133 - 175)
Nebraska	391	(353 - 429)	19	(16 - 23)	108	(100 - 117)	263	(230 - 299)
Nevada	435	(386 - 488)	21	(17 - 26)	94	(85 - 104)	319	(274 - 370)
New Hampshire	262	(235 - 289)	13	(11 - 16)	67	(61 - 73)	181	(157 - 207)
New Jersey	1,533	(1,359 - 1,724)	78	(64 - 95)	351	(317 - 387)	1,104	(944 - 1,282)
New Mexico	333	(296 - 373)	21	(17 - 26)	85	(76 - 94)	227	(195 - 264)
New York	3,681	(3,457 - 3,915)	178	(159 - 198)	890	(845 - 936)	2,613	(2,401 - 2,838)
North Carolina	1,446	(1,275 - 1,633)	64	(52 - 79)	334	(301 - 369)	1,048	(891 - 1,226)
North Dakota	168	(153 - 183)	7	(6 - 9)	48	(45 - 51)	113	(99 - 127)
Ohio	2,172	(2,056 - 2,292)	104	(94 - 116)	567	(541 - 592)	1,501	(1,392 - 1,616)
Oklahoma	617	(550 - 690)	35	(28 - 42)	167	(151 - 183)	416	(357 - 483)
Oregon	626	(559 - 699)	34	(28 - 42)	160	(144 - 175)	432	(372 - 500)
Pennsylvania	2,569	(2,426 - 2,719)	107	(96 - 119)	616	(589 - 643)	1,846	(1,708 - 1,992)
Rhode Island	253	(229 - 278)	11	(9 - 13)	65	(60 - 70)	177	(155 - 200)
South Carolina	699	(626 - 779)	30	(25 - 36)	166	(148 - 184)	503	(436 - 578)
South Dakota	172	(156 - 189)	9	(8 - 11)	49	(46 - 53)	114	(99 - 130)
Tennessee	876	(772 - 989)	37	(29 - 46)	223	(199 - 249)	616	(523 - 721)
Texas	4,308	(4,080 - 4,543)	211	(188 - 236)	1,043	(990 - 1,097)	3,054	(2,839 - 3,279)
Utah	308	(271 - 350)	20	(15 - 25)	95	(83 - 109)	193	(161 - 231)
Vermont	127	(114 - 140)	7	(5 - 8)	35	(32 - 38)	85	(73 - 98)
Virginia	1,363	(1,225 - 1,513)	54	(44 - 67)	344	(315 - 373)	965	(837 - 1,108)
Washington	1,126	(998 - 1,264)	50	(40 - 62)	271	(243 - 301)	804	(689 - 933)
West Virginia	289	(256 - 325)	15	(12 - 18)	78	(71 - 85)	196	(166 - 230)
Wisconsin	1,450	(1,323 - 1,582)	69	(59 - 82)	354	(329 - 379)	1,027	(910 - 1,152)
Wyoming	102	(91 - 113)	5	(4 - 7)	29	(27 - 32)	67	(58 - 77)

61103

Table 11. Perceptions of Great Risk of Having Five or More Drinks of an Alcoholic Beverage Once or Twice a Week, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	99,626		9,670		10,382		79,574
Alabama	1,750	(1,628 - 1,873)	167	(153 - 181)	192	(173 - 211)	1,392	(1,277 - 1,508)
Alaska	198	(182 - 214)	25	(23 - 28)	22	(20 - 25)	150	(135 - 166)
Arizona	1,948	(1,805 - 2,095)	192	(173 - 212)	200	(177 - 225)	1,555	(1,420 - 1,694)
Arkansas	990	(917 - 1,064)	85	(77 - 94)	102	(92 - 113)	802	(733 - 872)
California	12,907	(12,418 - 13,398)	1,291	(1,224 - 1,359)	1,523	(1,440 - 1,607)	10,093	(9,621 - 10,568)
Colorado	1,418	(1,303 - 1,537)	132	(117 - 147)	147	(130 - 165)	1,139	(1,031 - 1,251)
Connecticut	1,162	(1,067 - 1,259)	110	(99 - 121)	102	(90 - 114)	951	(861 - 1,043)
Delaware	293	(271 - 315)	25	(23 - 28)	28	(25 - 32)	239	(219 - 261)
District of Columbia	196	(181 - 211)	15	(14 - 16)	21	(18 - 23)	160	(146 - 175)
Florida	6,535	(6,286 - 6,783)	547	(519 - 575)	627	(594 - 661)	5,361	(5,121 - 5,602)
Georgia	3,267	(3,044 - 3,493)	345	(313 - 377)	405	(368 - 442)	2,518	(2,309 - 2,730)
Hawaii	401	(364 - 439)	40	(36 - 44)	38	(33 - 42)	324	(289 - 360)
Idaho	452	(419 - 486)	49	(45 - 54)	53	(47 - 59)	350	(318 - 382)
Illinois	3,966	(3,794 - 4,140)	406	(384 - 429)	439	(414 - 465)	3,120	(2,955 - 3,289)
Indiana	2,041	(1,894 - 2,192)	198	(180 - 217)	216	(192 - 241)	1,627	(1,488 - 1,769)
Iowa	889	(818 - 964)	81	(73 - 90)	85	(74 - 97)	723	(655 - 793)
Kansas	855	(787 - 926)	89	(81 - 98)	84	(73 - 95)	683	(618 - 749)
Kentucky	1,395	(1,294 - 1,498)	121	(109 - 133)	153	(137 - 170)	1,121	(1,025 - 1,219)
Louisiana	1,545	(1,433 - 1,658)	161	(147 - 176)	199	(179 - 219)	1,185	(1,081 - 1,291)
Maine	420	(384 - 457)	34	(31 - 38)	32	(28 - 36)	354	(319 - 390)
Maryland	2,016	(1,862 - 2,172)	197	(179 - 216)	196	(176 - 216)	1,623	(1,474 - 1,773)
Massachusetts	1,841	(1,675 - 2,013)	165	(147 - 183)	174	(152 - 198)	1,502	(1,345 - 1,667)
Michigan	3,168	(3,035 - 3,302)	331	(314 - 348)	322	(302 - 343)	2,515	(2,387 - 2,646)
Minnesota	1,494	(1,376 - 1,619)	142	(127 - 158)	147	(128 - 167)	1,205	(1,093 - 1,323)
Mississippi	1,123	(1,049 - 1,196)	117	(107 - 127)	142	(130 - 155)	864	(795 - 933)
Missouri	1,896	(1,749 - 2,047)	182	(164 - 200)	169	(148 - 191)	1,545	(1,405 - 1,689)
Montana	274	(250 - 299)	26	(23 - 28)	25	(22 - 29)	223	(201 - 247)
Nebraska	512	(472 - 554)	52	(47 - 57)	50	(43 - 57)	411	(373 - 450)
Nevada	822	(759 - 887)	76	(68 - 84)	92	(83 - 102)	655	(595 - 716)
New Hampshire	372	(341 - 404)	37	(33 - 41)	29	(25 - 34)	305	(276 - 336)
New Jersey	3,069	(2,831 - 3,312)	270	(244 - 298)	271	(240 - 304)	2,528	(2,298 - 2,761)
New Mexico	735	(688 - 783)	66	(60 - 73)	85	(76 - 93)	584	(539 - 628)
New York	6,839	(6,562 - 7,117)	620	(586 - 654)	631	(589 - 675)	5,588	(5,325 - 5,853)
North Carolina	3,099	(2,854 - 3,349)	283	(256 - 310)	287	(255 - 320)	2,530	(2,295 - 2,768)
North Dakota	180	(164 - 196)	17	(15 - 19)	19	(16 - 22)	144	(129 - 160)
Ohio	3,555	(3,404 - 3,708)	367	(348 - 386)	351	(329 - 374)	2,837	(2,692 - 2,985)
Oklahoma	1,192	(1,102 - 1,283)	111	(100 - 122)	128	(114 - 144)	953	(869 - 1,038)
Oregon	1,192	(1,103 - 1,283)	101	(90 - 113)	110	(97 - 124)	981	(896 - 1,068)
Pennsylvania	3,790	(3,618 - 3,965)	398	(377 - 418)	338	(315 - 363)	3,054	(2,888 - 3,225)
Rhode Island	350	(323 - 379)	34	(30 - 37)	34	(29 - 38)	283	(257 - 310)
South Carolina	1,465	(1,364 - 1,566)	147	(135 - 160)	156	(140 - 174)	1,161	(1,065 - 1,259)
South Dakota	215	(197 - 234)	22	(20 - 25)	22	(19 - 25)	171	(154 - 189)
Tennessee	2,131	(1,976 - 2,289)	197	(180 - 215)	228	(205 - 253)	1,706	(1,559 - 1,855)
Texas	7,904	(7,630 - 8,180)	829	(789 - 871)	908	(858 - 959)	6,167	(5,899 - 6,436)
Utah	868	(809 - 928)	108	(98 - 117)	138	(123 - 152)	623	(569 - 677)
Vermont	180	(164 - 197)	15	(14 - 17)	16	(14 - 18)	149	(134 - 164)
Virginia	2,618	(2,423 - 2,816)	253	(231 - 276)	258	(231 - 286)	2,107	(1,920 - 2,297)
Washington	1,922	(1,767 - 2,084)	183	(165 - 203)	188	(165 - 214)	1,550	(1,403 - 1,703)
West Virginia	645	(595 - 696)	49	(44 - 54)	60	(54 - 67)	536	(488 - 585)
Wisconsin	1,372	(1,239 - 1,513)	147	(131 - 164)	130	(111 - 151)	1,095	(969 - 1,228)
Wyoming	162	(149 - 176)	14	(13 - 16)	15	(13 - 17)	133	(120 - 145)

61103

Table 12. Alcohol Use and Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month among Persons Aged 12 to 20, by State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs
State	Alcohol Use in Past Month		Binge Alcohol Use in Past Month
State	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Binge Alcohol Use is defined as drinking five or more drinks on the same occasion (i.e., at the same time or within a couple hours of each other) on at least 1 day in the past 30 days. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	10,829		7,298
Alabama	148	(133 - 164)	96	(84 - 110)
Alaska	26	(24 - 29)	18	(16 - 21)
Arizona	196	(176 - 218)	134	(118 - 153)
Arkansas	91	(82 - 100)	61	(54 - 69)
California	1,254	(1,181 - 1,330)	815	(754 - 881)
Colorado	202	(185 - 220)	132	(117 - 148)
Connecticut	142	(130 - 154)	92	(82 - 103)
Delaware	32	(30 - 35)	20	(18 - 23)
District of Columbia	17	(15 - 18)	10	(9 - 12)
Florida	588	(555 - 621)	382	(356 - 411)
Georgia	272	(244 - 303)	170	(147 - 195)
Hawaii	36	(32 - 40)	27	(23 - 31)
Idaho	52	(47 - 58)	37	(33 - 42)
Illinois	480	(455 - 505)	325	(303 - 349)
Indiana	241	(220 - 264)	162	(145 - 181)
Iowa	128	(117 - 139)	98	(89 - 109)
Kansas	114	(104 - 125)	88	(78 - 97)
Kentucky	141	(129 - 155)	96	(85 - 108)
Louisiana	180	(164 - 197)	114	(101 - 129)
Maine	51	(46 - 55)	35	(31 - 39)
Maryland	186	(169 - 203)	112	(98 - 127)
Massachusetts	274	(253 - 296)	195	(175 - 215)
Michigan	388	(369 - 408)	269	(252 - 287)
Minnesota	208	(192 - 226)	148	(132 - 164)
Mississippi	98	(88 - 109)	63	(55 - 72)
Missouri	241	(222 - 262)	167	(150 - 186)
Montana	43	(40 - 47)	34	(30 - 37)
Nebraska	70	(64 - 76)	52	(47 - 58)
Nevada	71	(64 - 80)	49	(43 - 56)
New Hampshire	54	(50 - 59)	38	(34 - 42)
New Jersey	325	(296 - 355)	204	(180 - 230)
New Mexico	73	(66 - 81)	51	(45 - 58)
New York	746	(708 - 786)	503	(471 - 537)
North Carolina	252	(226 - 280)	160	(140 - 183)
North Dakota	33	(31 - 36)	25	(23 - 28)
Ohio	428	(407 - 450)	309	(289 - 329)
Oklahoma	126	(114 - 139)	89	(78 - 101)
Oregon	135	(123 - 147)	90	(80 - 102)
Pennsylvania	473	(450 - 497)	334	(313 - 356)
Rhode Island	53	(49 - 57)	37	(33 - 41)
South Carolina	115	(103 - 129)	79	(69 - 91)
South Dakota	40	(37 - 44)	28	(26 - 31)
Tennessee	169	(151 - 189)	101	(87 - 118)
Texas	861	(815 - 909)	569	(529 - 611)
Utah	78	(68 - 90)	61	(53 - 71)
Vermont	27	(25 - 30)	20	(18 - 22)
Virginia	250	(228 - 274)	168	(150 - 189)
Washington	234	(212 - 257)	156	(137 - 177)
West Virginia	61	(55 - 68)	44	(39 - 49)
Wisconsin	300	(278 - 322)	213	(193 - 235)
Wyoming	22	(20 - 24)	15	(14 - 17)

61103

Table 13. Tobacco Product Use in Past Month, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Tobacco products include cigarettes, smokeless tobacco (i.e., chewing tobacco or snuff), cigars, or pipe tobacco. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	70,879		3,479		14,371		53,029
Alabama	1,229	(1,128 - 1,336)	61	(51 - 71)	234	(215 - 254)	934	(839 - 1,036)
Alaska	153	(139 - 168)	10	(9 - 12)	35	(32 - 38)	108	(95 - 122)
Arizona	1,256	(1,138 - 1,382)	70	(58 - 84)	264	(240 - 288)	923	(813 - 1,042)
Arkansas	792	(729 - 858)	38	(32 - 44)	156	(145 - 167)	599	(539 - 661)
California	6,169	(5,769 - 6,590)	358	(318 - 401)	1,353	(1,273 - 1,435)	4,459	(4,081 - 4,862)
Colorado	1,018	(923 - 1,118)	63	(53 - 74)	238	(218 - 259)	717	(630 - 812)
Connecticut	773	(692 - 859)	46	(39 - 55)	157	(144 - 170)	569	(494 - 652)
Delaware	208	(189 - 228)	10	(8 - 12)	41	(38 - 45)	156	(139 - 176)
District of Columbia	132	(119 - 145)	3	(3 - 4)	26	(23 - 28)	103	(91 - 115)
Florida	4,205	(3,986 - 4,432)	168	(150 - 187)	721	(687 - 756)	3,316	(3,104 - 3,537)
Georgia	2,133	(1,942 - 2,333)	100	(83 - 119)	398	(362 - 435)	1,635	(1,456 - 1,825)
Hawaii	229	(202 - 258)	10	(8 - 13)	49	(44 - 54)	170	(145 - 198)
Idaho	314	(286 - 342)	17	(14 - 20)	77	(71 - 84)	219	(194 - 247)
Illinois	3,265	(3,104 - 3,429)	141	(126 - 157)	670	(641 - 699)	2,454	(2,300 - 2,612)
Indiana	1,674	(1,535 - 1,820)	78	(66 - 92)	342	(316 - 369)	1,254	(1,123 - 1,393)
Iowa	775	(708 - 845)	35	(29 - 42)	181	(167 - 194)	560	(498 - 626)
Kansas	738	(676 - 802)	39	(33 - 45)	160	(146 - 173)	539	(482 - 600)
Kentucky	1,316	(1,219 - 1,416)	71	(62 - 81)	241	(224 - 258)	1,005	(913 - 1,100)
Louisiana	1,182	(1,083 - 1,287)	49	(41 - 58)	239	(219 - 259)	895	(801 - 993)
Maine	354	(322 - 387)	19	(17 - 23)	71	(66 - 76)	263	(232 - 296)
Maryland	1,202	(1,079 - 1,335)	59	(49 - 71)	229	(208 - 250)	914	(797 - 1,042)
Massachusetts	1,493	(1,351 - 1,643)	71	(60 - 85)	316	(289 - 342)	1,106	(973 - 1,250)
Michigan	2,734	(2,604 - 2,868)	127	(115 - 139)	555	(533 - 577)	2,052	(1,927 - 2,181)
Minnesota	1,269	(1,159 - 1,382)	69	(58 - 82)	304	(281 - 327)	896	(796 - 1,003)
Mississippi	763	(700 - 829)	35	(30 - 42)	161	(149 - 174)	566	(506 - 630)
Missouri	1,721	(1,585 - 1,860)	94	(80 - 109)	337	(313 - 362)	1,290	(1,162 - 1,424)
Montana	272	(248 - 297)	15	(13 - 18)	56	(52 - 60)	201	(178 - 225)
Nebraska	415	(376 - 456)	23	(19 - 28)	96	(88 - 105)	296	(260 - 334)
Nevada	595	(541 - 652)	26	(21 - 31)	105	(95 - 114)	465	(413 - 519)
New Hampshire	306	(278 - 336)	16	(13 - 19)	65	(59 - 70)	226	(200 - 254)
New Jersey	1,831	(1,634 - 2,044)	99	(82 - 119)	348	(317 - 381)	1,383	(1,196 - 1,589)
New Mexico	437	(398 - 479)	26	(22 - 31)	102	(93 - 111)	309	(273 - 348)
New York	4,426	(4,183 - 4,678)	202	(181 - 225)	882	(838 - 927)	3,342	(3,110 - 3,584)
North Carolina	2,278	(2,078 - 2,486)	122	(104 - 144)	437	(401 - 473)	1,719	(1,530 - 1,920)
North Dakota	172	(158 - 188)	9	(8 - 10)	41	(38 - 44)	122	(109 - 137)
Ohio	3,172	(3,025 - 3,324)	157	(144 - 171)	625	(600 - 650)	2,391	(2,249 - 2,537)
Oklahoma	973	(893 - 1,055)	52	(44 - 61)	212	(197 - 228)	709	(635 - 787)
Oregon	886	(809 - 967)	43	(36 - 51)	184	(169 - 200)	659	(586 - 737)
Pennsylvania	3,315	(3,155 - 3,480)	160	(145 - 176)	646	(619 - 673)	2,509	(2,355 - 2,668)
Rhode Island	261	(237 - 286)	13	(11 - 15)	56	(52 - 61)	192	(170 - 215)
South Carolina	1,143	(1,051 - 1,240)	54	(46 - 64)	221	(203 - 240)	867	(780 - 959)
South Dakota	204	(187 - 221)	13	(11 - 15)	47	(43 - 50)	144	(128 - 160)
Tennessee	1,746	(1,609 - 1,889)	80	(68 - 94)	317	(292 - 342)	1,349	(1,219 - 1,484)
Texas	5,342	(5,077 - 5,615)	243	(216 - 272)	1,108	(1,055 - 1,161)	3,992	(3,741 - 4,253)
Utah	402	(355 - 454)	24	(19 - 30)	106	(92 - 121)	273	(232 - 319)
Vermont	161	(146 - 176)	9	(7 - 10)	37	(35 - 40)	115	(101 - 129)
Virginia	1,782	(1,613 - 1,962)	81	(68 - 97)	372	(343 - 401)	1,329	(1,169 - 1,502)
Washington	1,418	(1,287 - 1,557)	61	(50 - 75)	300	(272 - 328)	1,057	(935 - 1,189)
West Virginia	632	(585 - 682)	27	(23 - 31)	108	(101 - 115)	498	(452 - 545)
Wisconsin	1,474	(1,355 - 1,596)	78	(66 - 91)	313	(289 - 337)	1,083	(973 - 1,201)
Wyoming	137	(125 - 149)	7	(6 - 9)	30	(28 - 32)	100	(89 - 111)

61103

Table 14. Cigarette Use in Past Month, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	60,208		2,865		12,699		44,643
Alabama	1,017	(919 - 1,122)	47	(39 - 57)	197	(178 - 216)	773	(680 - 874)
Alaska	127	(114 - 140)	7	(6 - 9)	30	(27 - 33)	89	(77 - 102)
Arizona	1,069	(961 - 1,186)	57	(46 - 69)	227	(203 - 251)	786	(685 - 898)
Arkansas	636	(578 - 698)	30	(25 - 36)	134	(123 - 146)	471	(416 - 531)
California	5,323	(4,933 - 5,735)	295	(258 - 337)	1,206	(1,130 - 1,285)	3,822	(3,450 - 4,224)
Colorado	850	(763 - 944)	48	(40 - 57)	207	(187 - 228)	596	(517 - 683)
Connecticut	671	(598 - 750)	39	(32 - 46)	144	(130 - 157)	488	(420 - 565)
Delaware	178	(161 - 196)	8	(7 - 10)	36	(33 - 40)	134	(118 - 151)
District of Columbia	118	(106 - 131)	2	(2 - 3)	23	(20 - 25)	93	(82 - 105)
Florida	3,559	(3,354 - 3,775)	142	(126 - 159)	620	(586 - 654)	2,798	(2,595 - 3,011)
Georgia	1,772	(1,600 - 1,957)	84	(69 - 101)	349	(313 - 386)	1,340	(1,179 - 1,514)
Hawaii	199	(174 - 225)	8	(6 - 10)	44	(39 - 49)	147	(124 - 172)
Idaho	268	(242 - 295)	14	(11 - 16)	70	(63 - 76)	185	(161 - 210)
Illinois	2,816	(2,663 - 2,974)	117	(104 - 130)	608	(579 - 636)	2,092	(1,945 - 2,245)
Indiana	1,431	(1,298 - 1,571)	67	(56 - 81)	299	(273 - 326)	1,064	(941 - 1,197)
Iowa	638	(576 - 703)	29	(24 - 35)	150	(137 - 164)	458	(401 - 521)
Kansas	618	(561 - 678)	32	(26 - 38)	140	(128 - 153)	446	(392 - 504)
Kentucky	1,081	(987 - 1,180)	58	(49 - 68)	207	(190 - 225)	816	(726 - 912)
Louisiana	1,020	(926 - 1,119)	40	(33 - 48)	213	(193 - 234)	767	(679 - 862)
Maine	300	(272 - 331)	16	(14 - 19)	63	(58 - 69)	220	(193 - 250)
Maryland	1,032	(918 - 1,156)	52	(43 - 63)	208	(187 - 229)	773	(665 - 893)
Massachusetts	1,242	(1,117 - 1,377)	54	(45 - 66)	271	(247 - 296)	917	(797 - 1,048)
Michigan	2,356	(2,232 - 2,484)	111	(101 - 123)	503	(481 - 525)	1,742	(1,622 - 1,867)
Minnesota	1,064	(964 - 1,169)	56	(47 - 67)	277	(255 - 299)	731	(640 - 832)
Mississippi	626	(566 - 690)	28	(24 - 34)	133	(122 - 145)	464	(407 - 525)
Missouri	1,429	(1,301 - 1,562)	77	(66 - 90)	293	(269 - 318)	1,058	(938 - 1,188)
Montana	213	(193 - 235)	11	(10 - 13)	46	(42 - 50)	156	(137 - 178)
Nebraska	352	(316 - 390)	19	(16 - 23)	84	(76 - 93)	249	(216 - 285)
Nevada	514	(462 - 570)	21	(18 - 26)	93	(84 - 102)	399	(350 - 453)
New Hampshire	254	(228 - 281)	13	(10 - 15)	56	(50 - 62)	185	(162 - 211)
New Jersey	1,588	(1,408 - 1,784)	84	(69 - 101)	313	(281 - 346)	1,191	(1,020 - 1,382)
New Mexico	370	(332 - 411)	20	(17 - 25)	89	(80 - 98)	261	(226 - 299)
New York	3,926	(3,689 - 4,174)	170	(151 - 190)	810	(768 - 854)	2,946	(2,717 - 3,187)
North Carolina	1,882	(1,686 - 2,090)	99	(83 - 118)	396	(361 - 432)	1,387	(1,202 - 1,589)
North Dakota	139	(126 - 152)	7	(6 - 8)	35	(32 - 38)	97	(85 - 110)
Ohio	2,674	(2,537 - 2,817)	126	(114 - 139)	543	(519 - 567)	2,006	(1,872 - 2,145)
Oklahoma	835	(756 - 919)	43	(36 - 52)	185	(169 - 201)	606	(532 - 687)
Oregon	762	(689 - 840)	33	(28 - 40)	164	(149 - 179)	564	(496 - 639)
Pennsylvania	2,802	(2,652 - 2,959)	135	(123 - 149)	572	(546 - 599)	2,095	(1,949 - 2,247)
Rhode Island	224	(202 - 249)	11	(9 - 13)	50	(45 - 55)	164	(143 - 187)
South Carolina	994	(910 - 1,083)	43	(36 - 51)	195	(177 - 213)	756	(677 - 841)
South Dakota	166	(151 - 182)	10	(9 - 12)	41	(37 - 45)	115	(101 - 130)
Tennessee	1,458	(1,326 - 1,597)	64	(54 - 75)	282	(258 - 306)	1,112	(987 - 1,246)
Texas	4,508	(4,260 - 4,764)	203	(180 - 229)	972	(920 - 1,026)	3,333	(3,095 - 3,583)
Utah	361	(320 - 406)	20	(16 - 25)	100	(87 - 114)	242	(205 - 284)
Vermont	136	(122 - 151)	7	(6 - 9)	32	(30 - 35)	96	(83 - 111)
Virginia	1,506	(1,356 - 1,667)	69	(56 - 84)	323	(295 - 352)	1,114	(972 - 1,269)
Washington	1,244	(1,118 - 1,377)	49	(39 - 60)	269	(243 - 296)	926	(809 - 1,055)
West Virginia	500	(456 - 546)	22	(19 - 26)	92	(85 - 99)	386	(344 - 431)
Wisconsin	1,252	(1,137 - 1,372)	61	(52 - 72)	281	(258 - 304)	910	(802 - 1,027)
Wyoming	109	(98 - 119)	6	(5 - 7)	25	(22 - 27)	78	(68 - 89)

61103

Table 15. Perceptions of Great Risk of Smoking One or More Packs of Cigarettes Per Day, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	179,833		17,180		22,581		140,072
Alabama	2,718	(2,612 - 2,818)	254	(240 - 267)	350	(333 - 367)	2,114	(2,013 - 2,207)
Alaska	368	(354 - 382)	47	(45 - 50)	49	(47 - 52)	272	(258 - 284)
Arizona	3,617	(3,497 - 3,730)	339	(319 - 358)	453	(428 - 476)	2,825	(2,711 - 2,927)
Arkansas	1,635	(1,573 - 1,694)	150	(141 - 158)	205	(194 - 215)	1,280	(1,220 - 1,335)
California	22,731	(22,324 - 23,119)	2,286	(2,221 - 2,350)	2,996	(2,919 - 3,070)	17,449	(17,064 - 17,810)
Colorado	2,841	(2,743 - 2,934)	272	(258 - 286)	356	(336 - 374)	2,213	(2,121 - 2,298)
Connecticut	2,195	(2,112 - 2,271)	205	(195 - 215)	250	(238 - 261)	1,739	(1,660 - 1,811)
Delaware	529	(511 - 546)	48	(46 - 50)	68	(64 - 71)	414	(396 - 430)
District of Columbia	363	(351 - 373)	23	(22 - 24)	49	(46 - 51)	291	(280 - 301)
Florida	11,185	(10,966 - 11,394)	959	(932 - 985)	1,250	(1,216 - 1,281)	8,976	(8,766 - 9,175)
Georgia	5,461	(5,277 - 5,632)	560	(532 - 586)	731	(698 - 762)	4,169	(3,992 - 4,331)
Hawaii	759	(726 - 789)	70	(67 - 74)	87	(82 - 91)	602	(570 - 630)
Idaho	847	(818 - 874)	89	(85 - 94)	119	(113 - 125)	638	(611 - 663)
Illinois	7,772	(7,620 - 7,917)	739	(719 - 760)	977	(951 - 1,002)	6,056	(5,911 - 6,193)
Indiana	3,631	(3,494 - 3,762)	356	(336 - 375)	479	(454 - 502)	2,796	(2,664 - 2,919)
Iowa	1,699	(1,629 - 1,765)	159	(150 - 167)	223	(209 - 236)	1,317	(1,251 - 1,379)
Kansas	1,603	(1,541 - 1,661)	157	(148 - 165)	216	(203 - 228)	1,231	(1,171 - 1,285)
Kentucky	2,267	(2,166 - 2,364)	219	(207 - 231)	278	(262 - 295)	1,769	(1,672 - 1,861)
Louisiana	2,665	(2,567 - 2,758)	270	(257 - 283)	389	(370 - 406)	2,007	(1,913 - 2,093)
Maine	800	(768 - 830)	68	(64 - 72)	88	(83 - 93)	644	(613 - 672)
Maryland	3,482	(3,352 - 3,602)	352	(335 - 368)	417	(397 - 435)	2,713	(2,587 - 2,826)
Massachusetts	4,093	(3,950 - 4,226)	346	(327 - 365)	490	(466 - 512)	3,257	(3,120 - 3,381)
Michigan	6,063	(5,939 - 6,183)	614	(597 - 630)	747	(725 - 768)	4,703	(4,583 - 4,817)
Minnesota	3,062	(2,950 - 3,169)	281	(265 - 297)	395	(372 - 416)	2,386	(2,278 - 2,486)
Mississippi	1,714	(1,650 - 1,774)	172	(162 - 181)	240	(228 - 252)	1,301	(1,241 - 1,357)
Missouri	3,332	(3,197 - 3,459)	321	(304 - 338)	423	(399 - 445)	2,588	(2,459 - 2,708)
Montana	564	(541 - 586)	52	(49 - 54)	74	(70 - 77)	439	(417 - 459)
Nebraska	1,014	(974 - 1,052)	97	(92 - 103)	138	(130 - 145)	779	(740 - 815)
Nevada	1,431	(1,377 - 1,482)	134	(126 - 142)	172	(163 - 180)	1,125	(1,074 - 1,172)
New Hampshire	803	(775 - 830)	80	(76 - 83)	91	(86 - 96)	632	(605 - 657)
New Jersey	5,390	(5,189 - 5,578)	509	(481 - 534)	588	(557 - 618)	4,294	(4,098 - 4,470)
New Mexico	1,185	(1,144 - 1,223)	114	(108 - 120)	157	(148 - 164)	914	(876 - 949)
New York	12,250	(12,019 - 12,470)	1,082	(1,050 - 1,114)	1,440	(1,398 - 1,481)	9,728	(9,507 - 9,936)
North Carolina	4,952	(4,742 - 5,151)	477	(452 - 501)	595	(561 - 627)	3,881	(3,678 - 4,067)
North Dakota	367	(351 - 383)	34	(33 - 36)	55	(51 - 57)	279	(263 - 293)
Ohio	6,823	(6,679 - 6,961)	665	(647 - 683)	842	(817 - 865)	5,316	(5,179 - 5,448)
Oklahoma	2,018	(1,936 - 2,095)	188	(176 - 198)	266	(251 - 281)	1,564	(1,485 - 1,636)
Oregon	2,320	(2,242 - 2,392)	214	(203 - 224)	287	(272 - 301)	1,819	(1,745 - 1,886)
Pennsylvania	7,722	(7,565 - 7,873)	692	(673 - 711)	878	(852 - 904)	6,151	(6,001 - 6,295)
Rhode Island	692	(668 - 714)	62	(58 - 65)	91	(87 - 95)	539	(516 - 559)
South Carolina	2,446	(2,351 - 2,535)	233	(221 - 245)	296	(278 - 314)	1,916	(1,826 - 2,000)
South Dakota	458	(441 - 474)	45	(43 - 48)	61	(58 - 65)	352	(336 - 366)
Tennessee	3,513	(3,379 - 3,642)	312	(295 - 329)	420	(397 - 442)	2,781	(2,652 - 2,900)
Texas	13,350	(13,093 - 13,597)	1,355	(1,315 - 1,394)	1,853	(1,802 - 1,903)	10,142	(9,899 - 10,372)
Utah	1,488	(1,438 - 1,534)	175	(166 - 182)	276	(263 - 288)	1,038	(992 - 1,078)
Vermont	400	(386 - 414)	35	(34 - 37)	47	(45 - 50)	317	(304 - 330)
Virginia	4,558	(4,389 - 4,714)	439	(418 - 460)	543	(516 - 569)	3,575	(3,412 - 3,722)
Washington	3,963	(3,827 - 4,090)	382	(363 - 400)	496	(470 - 520)	3,085	(2,956 - 3,201)
West Virginia	1,063	(1,017 - 1,106)	90	(85 - 95)	119	(112 - 126)	854	(810 - 895)
Wisconsin	3,322	(3,197 - 3,442)	325	(309 - 340)	431	(409 - 453)	2,566	(2,446 - 2,677)
Wyoming	308	(297 - 319)	29	(28 - 31)	40	(38 - 43)	238	(227 - 248)

61103

Table 16. Alcohol Dependence or Abuse in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	18,655		1,462		5,651		11,542
Alabama	246	(203 - 298)	21	(16 - 27)	64	(52 - 78)	161	(124 - 209)
Alaska	39	(33 - 46)	4	(3 - 5)	12	(10 - 14)	23	(18 - 29)
Arizona	424	(358 - 500)	36	(28 - 47)	114	(96 - 135)	273	(216 - 344)
Arkansas	151	(126 - 179)	12	(9 - 15)	48	(41 - 57)	90	(70 - 117)
California	2,261	(2,052 - 2,490)	200	(173 - 232)	665	(606 - 730)	1,395	(1,205 - 1,613)
Colorado	348	(294 - 410)	29	(23 - 37)	105	(89 - 122)	214	(169 - 270)
Connecticut	247	(207 - 293)	19	(15 - 24)	76	(65 - 88)	152	(117 - 196)
Delaware	49	(41 - 58)	3	(3 - 4)	17	(15 - 20)	28	(22 - 37)
District of Columbia	46	(38 - 54)	1	(1 - 2)	12	(10 - 14)	32	(25 - 40)
Florida	1,175	(1,063 - 1,299)	81	(70 - 94)	291	(265 - 320)	802	(697 - 923)
Georgia	429	(351 - 522)	33	(25 - 45)	118	(95 - 144)	278	(211 - 365)
Hawaii	70	(58 - 84)	5	(4 - 7)	22	(18 - 26)	43	(32 - 57)
Idaho	89	(76 - 105)	9	(7 - 11)	28	(24 - 33)	52	(41 - 66)
Illinois	874	(797 - 959)	64	(55 - 74)	281	(258 - 305)	530	(459 - 610)
Indiana	403	(342 - 473)	33	(26 - 41)	130	(110 - 151)	241	(189 - 306)
Iowa	218	(187 - 251)	18	(14 - 23)	82	(71 - 95)	117	(92 - 148)
Kansas	198	(168 - 233)	18	(14 - 23)	67	(57 - 79)	113	(88 - 144)
Kentucky	233	(197 - 276)	20	(16 - 26)	64	(54 - 76)	149	(117 - 188)
Louisiana	278	(234 - 329)	20	(16 - 26)	78	(65 - 92)	180	(142 - 227)
Maine	83	(69 - 98)	7	(6 - 9)	23	(19 - 27)	53	(41 - 67)
Maryland	313	(261 - 375)	25	(19 - 32)	87	(72 - 103)	202	(156 - 260)
Massachusetts	428	(360 - 507)	27	(21 - 35)	131	(112 - 153)	269	(210 - 344)
Michigan	660	(602 - 724)	51	(44 - 58)	210	(193 - 228)	399	(347 - 459)
Minnesota	374	(318 - 436)	27	(21 - 34)	117	(100 - 137)	230	(183 - 288)
Mississippi	156	(130 - 186)	11	(9 - 15)	47	(39 - 57)	97	(76 - 125)
Missouri	427	(366 - 496)	34	(27 - 43)	137	(119 - 157)	256	(203 - 320)
Montana	78	(67 - 91)	7	(6 - 9)	28	(24 - 32)	43	(33 - 56)
Nebraska	136	(117 - 157)	11	(9 - 14)	50	(43 - 58)	75	(60 - 94)
Nevada	162	(138 - 191)	13	(10 - 16)	47	(40 - 55)	102	(81 - 129)
New Hampshire	86	(72 - 101)	7	(5 - 9)	29	(25 - 34)	50	(38 - 64)
New Jersey	468	(388 - 564)	42	(32 - 55)	129	(108 - 154)	297	(226 - 388)
New Mexico	134	(114 - 158)	12	(9 - 15)	42	(35 - 49)	81	(63 - 103)
New York	1,103	(993 - 1,226)	85	(73 - 100)	348	(315 - 382)	671	(571 - 786)
North Carolina	485	(404 - 581)	38	(29 - 49)	132	(109 - 158)	316	(245 - 405)
North Dakota	52	(45 - 60)	4	(3 - 5)	20	(17 - 23)	28	(22 - 36)
Ohio	690	(630 - 755)	53	(46 - 61)	227	(208 - 248)	410	(356 - 471)
Oklahoma	227	(194 - 266)	18	(14 - 24)	78	(66 - 91)	131	(103 - 166)
Oregon	234	(198 - 276)	19	(15 - 24)	71	(60 - 84)	144	(114 - 182)
Pennsylvania	788	(715 - 868)	58	(50 - 68)	252	(231 - 274)	478	(410 - 555)
Rhode Island	75	(64 - 87)	5	(4 - 7)	25	(21 - 29)	45	(35 - 56)
South Carolina	270	(224 - 324)	17	(13 - 21)	63	(51 - 77)	190	(149 - 241)
South Dakota	59	(50 - 69)	5	(4 - 7)	21	(18 - 24)	33	(25 - 42)
Tennessee	329	(275 - 392)	23	(18 - 30)	95	(79 - 114)	210	(164 - 269)
Texas	1,386	(1,257 - 1,527)	108	(92 - 126)	428	(389 - 470)	851	(736 - 983)
Utah	137	(116 - 162)	12	(9 - 16)	51	(42 - 61)	75	(57 - 97)
Vermont	46	(40 - 54)	3	(3 - 4)	16	(14 - 18)	27	(21 - 34)
Virginia	448	(380 - 529)	31	(24 - 41)	141	(120 - 166)	276	(217 - 349)
Washington	428	(362 - 504)	30	(23 - 39)	130	(110 - 153)	268	(211 - 338)
West Virginia	108	(91 - 127)	9	(7 - 11)	35	(30 - 41)	64	(50 - 82)
Wisconsin	469	(402 - 543)	38	(30 - 47)	154	(134 - 177)	277	(221 - 346)
Wyoming	40	(34 - 47)	3	(3 - 4)	13	(11 - 15)	24	(19 - 30)

61103

Table 17. Alcohol Dependence in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	8,164		542		2,331		5,291
Alabama	117	(92 - 149)	9	(6 - 14)	31	(24 - 41)	76	(55 - 106)
Alaska	19	(15 - 24)	2	(1 - 2)	5	(4 - 6)	12	(9 - 17)
Arizona	194	(153 - 245)	14	(9 - 20)	53	(41 - 68)	127	(92 - 174)
Arkansas	68	(54 - 85)	4	(3 - 6)	20	(16 - 26)	44	(32 - 60)
California	1,050	(911 - 1,209)	80	(63 - 102)	284	(245 - 329)	686	(562 - 835)
Colorado	150	(119 - 187)	12	(8 - 17)	48	(38 - 61)	90	(64 - 125)
Connecticut	101	(80 - 128)	6	(4 - 9)	28	(22 - 35)	67	(49 - 93)
Delaware	19	(15 - 25)	1	(1 - 2)	5	(4 - 7)	13	(9 - 18)
District of Columbia	25	(19 - 31)	1	(0 - 1)	6	(5 - 7)	18	(14 - 25)
Florida	479	(414 - 554)	27	(21 - 34)	124	(107 - 143)	328	(269 - 401)
Georgia	199	(153 - 258)	13	(8 - 19)	47	(35 - 63)	139	(99 - 194)
Hawaii	34	(26 - 45)	2	(2 - 4)	10	(7 - 13)	22	(15 - 32)
Idaho	38	(30 - 47)	3	(2 - 4)	12	(10 - 16)	22	(16 - 30)
Illinois	389	(341 - 444)	24	(19 - 30)	115	(100 - 132)	250	(206 - 303)
Indiana	174	(139 - 217)	13	(9 - 18)	55	(43 - 70)	106	(77 - 146)
Iowa	93	(75 - 114)	7	(5 - 9)	33	(26 - 41)	53	(39 - 72)
Kansas	83	(67 - 103)	7	(5 - 10)	27	(21 - 34)	49	(36 - 67)
Kentucky	105	(83 - 132)	8	(6 - 12)	28	(21 - 37)	69	(50 - 94)
Louisiana	115	(90 - 145)	6	(4 - 10)	30	(23 - 40)	78	(57 - 107)
Maine	36	(28 - 45)	3	(2 - 4)	10	(8 - 13)	23	(17 - 32)
Maryland	138	(108 - 176)	9	(6 - 14)	32	(24 - 42)	96	(70 - 132)
Massachusetts	200	(159 - 252)	10	(6 - 14)	60	(48 - 76)	131	(94 - 180)
Michigan	282	(245 - 324)	19	(15 - 24)	83	(72 - 95)	180	(148 - 220)
Minnesota	153	(123 - 189)	9	(6 - 13)	47	(37 - 60)	96	(71 - 129)
Mississippi	80	(64 - 101)	5	(3 - 7)	22	(17 - 28)	53	(39 - 73)
Missouri	168	(135 - 209)	10	(7 - 15)	50	(40 - 64)	107	(79 - 145)
Montana	32	(25 - 39)	2	(2 - 3)	10	(8 - 13)	19	(13 - 26)
Nebraska	53	(43 - 64)	4	(2 - 5)	20	(16 - 25)	29	(21 - 39)
Nevada	71	(57 - 88)	5	(3 - 7)	20	(15 - 25)	46	(34 - 62)
New Hampshire	35	(28 - 44)	2	(2 - 4)	11	(9 - 14)	22	(16 - 29)
New Jersey	204	(157 - 263)	15	(10 - 23)	50	(37 - 66)	139	(98 - 195)
New Mexico	60	(47 - 77)	4	(3 - 6)	17	(13 - 22)	39	(28 - 54)
New York	500	(427 - 585)	31	(24 - 40)	137	(117 - 159)	332	(266 - 414)
North Carolina	239	(189 - 302)	14	(10 - 20)	61	(47 - 78)	164	(121 - 222)
North Dakota	21	(17 - 26)	1	(1 - 2)	8	(6 - 10)	12	(9 - 16)
Ohio	296	(258 - 339)	19	(15 - 24)	90	(78 - 104)	187	(153 - 228)
Oklahoma	98	(79 - 122)	7	(5 - 10)	32	(26 - 41)	59	(43 - 81)
Oregon	111	(90 - 136)	8	(5 - 12)	35	(28 - 44)	68	(50 - 91)
Pennsylvania	334	(291 - 385)	21	(17 - 27)	99	(87 - 113)	214	(174 - 262)
Rhode Island	34	(27 - 42)	2	(1 - 3)	11	(8 - 13)	21	(16 - 28)
South Carolina	118	(94 - 150)	8	(5 - 11)	30	(23 - 39)	81	(59 - 110)
South Dakota	25	(20 - 31)	2	(1 - 3)	8	(7 - 11)	15	(11 - 20)
Tennessee	142	(111 - 181)	9	(6 - 13)	38	(29 - 50)	95	(69 - 132)
Texas	567	(491 - 652)	40	(31 - 52)	177	(152 - 205)	350	(285 - 429)
Utah	68	(54 - 84)	5	(3 - 7)	20	(16 - 27)	42	(31 - 57)
Vermont	20	(16 - 25)	1	(1 - 2)	6	(5 - 7)	13	(10 - 18)
Virginia	201	(160 - 252)	13	(9 - 18)	59	(46 - 74)	130	(94 - 178)
Washington	180	(143 - 226)	10	(6 - 15)	52	(40 - 67)	119	(87 - 161)
West Virginia	48	(38 - 59)	3	(2 - 5)	16	(13 - 20)	28	(20 - 39)
Wisconsin	189	(151 - 236)	12	(8 - 17)	54	(43 - 67)	124	(91 - 168)
Wyoming	14	(11 - 18)	1	(1 - 2)	4	(3 - 6)	9	(6 - 12)

61103

Table 18. Illicit Drug Dependence or Abuse in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	7,065		1,266		2,706		3,092
Alabama	113	(92 - 138)	19	(15 - 25)	43	(33 - 54)	51	(36 - 73)
Alaska	18	(14 - 22)	4	(3 - 5)	6	(5 - 8)	7	(5 - 11)
Arizona	134	(110 - 163)	34	(25 - 45)	48	(37 - 62)	52	(35 - 76)
Arkansas	74	(61 - 89)	13	(10 - 18)	31	(25 - 38)	30	(21 - 43)
California	880	(777 - 997)	173	(147 - 203)	326	(286 - 373)	380	(299 - 484)
Colorado	126	(104 - 152)	21	(16 - 28)	52	(41 - 65)	53	(37 - 75)
Connecticut	98	(81 - 119)	18	(14 - 23)	44	(36 - 54)	36	(24 - 54)
Delaware	22	(18 - 26)	3	(3 - 5)	9	(7 - 11)	9	(7 - 13)
District of Columbia	17	(14 - 22)	1	(1 - 2)	6	(4 - 7)	10	(7 - 15)
Florida	421	(370 - 479)	73	(62 - 85)	147	(129 - 168)	200	(158 - 254)
Georgia	195	(157 - 242)	32	(23 - 43)	69	(53 - 89)	94	(66 - 135)
Hawaii	27	(21 - 36)	4	(3 - 6)	8	(6 - 11)	15	(9 - 24)
Idaho	33	(27 - 39)	7	(5 - 9)	14	(11 - 18)	12	(9 - 17)
Illinois	294	(258 - 334)	46	(38 - 55)	109	(95 - 125)	139	(109 - 177)
Indiana	148	(122 - 180)	28	(22 - 37)	58	(46 - 74)	62	(43 - 88)
Iowa	57	(45 - 72)	10	(7 - 13)	22	(16 - 29)	26	(17 - 38)
Kansas	64	(52 - 79)	12	(9 - 16)	25	(19 - 32)	28	(19 - 40)
Kentucky	101	(81 - 127)	15	(11 - 20)	35	(27 - 45)	51	(35 - 75)
Louisiana	112	(91 - 137)	18	(14 - 24)	41	(32 - 52)	52	(37 - 74)
Maine	38	(31 - 45)	7	(6 - 9)	16	(13 - 19)	15	(10 - 21)
Maryland	125	(101 - 154)	23	(17 - 30)	44	(34 - 56)	58	(40 - 84)
Massachusetts	170	(141 - 204)	28	(21 - 36)	70	(56 - 87)	71	(51 - 100)
Michigan	261	(233 - 293)	44	(37 - 51)	107	(95 - 121)	111	(88 - 139)
Minnesota	120	(98 - 146)	19	(15 - 26)	51	(40 - 63)	50	(35 - 73)
Mississippi	68	(56 - 84)	11	(8 - 15)	26	(20 - 33)	32	(22 - 45)
Missouri	143	(119 - 173)	28	(21 - 36)	62	(50 - 78)	53	(37 - 77)
Montana	23	(19 - 28)	5	(3 - 6)	10	(8 - 13)	9	(6 - 12)
Nebraska	37	(30 - 45)	7	(5 - 9)	16	(12 - 20)	14	(10 - 22)
Nevada	51	(41 - 63)	9	(7 - 12)	16	(12 - 21)	26	(18 - 36)
New Hampshire	32	(26 - 38)	6	(5 - 8)	12	(10 - 16)	13	(9 - 18)
New Jersey	187	(152 - 232)	39	(29 - 52)	69	(54 - 89)	79	(53 - 119)
New Mexico	48	(39 - 58)	10	(7 - 13)	19	(15 - 25)	18	(13 - 27)
New York	485	(427 - 552)	83	(70 - 97)	181	(157 - 207)	222	(174 - 282)
North Carolina	209	(170 - 256)	36	(28 - 47)	73	(58 - 93)	100	(70 - 141)
North Dakota	13	(10 - 16)	2	(2 - 3)	5	(4 - 7)	5	(4 - 8)
Ohio	259	(228 - 294)	48	(40 - 56)	94	(82 - 108)	117	(91 - 150)
Oklahoma	86	(71 - 105)	17	(13 - 22)	33	(26 - 42)	36	(25 - 52)
Oregon	88	(73 - 106)	17	(13 - 22)	36	(29 - 46)	35	(24 - 50)
Pennsylvania	281	(249 - 318)	47	(40 - 55)	115	(102 - 130)	119	(92 - 153)
Rhode Island	32	(27 - 39)	6	(4 - 7)	15	(12 - 19)	11	(8 - 17)
South Carolina	103	(84 - 126)	16	(13 - 21)	35	(27 - 45)	51	(36 - 72)
South Dakota	16	(13 - 20)	4	(3 - 5)	6	(5 - 8)	6	(4 - 9)
Tennessee	155	(127 - 188)	24	(18 - 31)	61	(48 - 76)	71	(50 - 99)
Texas	503	(444 - 571)	98	(82 - 116)	210	(183 - 240)	195	(151 - 253)
Utah	66	(55 - 80)	12	(9 - 15)	30	(23 - 38)	24	(17 - 34)
Vermont	16	(14 - 20)	3	(2 - 4)	7	(6 - 9)	6	(4 - 9)
Virginia	168	(136 - 207)	28	(21 - 37)	61	(47 - 77)	79	(55 - 114)
Washington	158	(128 - 195)	22	(16 - 30)	62	(49 - 79)	74	(51 - 108)
West Virginia	45	(37 - 53)	8	(6 - 10)	19	(15 - 24)	18	(12 - 26)
Wisconsin	134	(108 - 163)	27	(21 - 35)	46	(36 - 59)	60	(42 - 87)
Wyoming	12	(10 - 15)	2	(2 - 3)	5	(4 - 6)	5	(4 - 7)

61103

Table 19. Illicit Drug Dependence in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence is based on the definition found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	4,785		708		1,843		2,235
Alabama	74	(58 - 94)	12	(8 - 17)	29	(21 - 38)	34	(22 - 51)
Alaska	12	(10 - 16)	2	(1 - 3)	5	(4 - 6)	6	(4 - 9)
Arizona	87	(68 - 110)	19	(13 - 27)	33	(24 - 45)	35	(23 - 54)
Arkansas	51	(41 - 64)	8	(6 - 11)	20	(15 - 27)	23	(15 - 34)
California	618	(534 - 715)	108	(88 - 133)	248	(210 - 291)	263	(197 - 350)
Colorado	90	(71 - 114)	13	(9 - 18)	37	(28 - 49)	40	(27 - 60)
Connecticut	68	(54 - 85)	10	(7 - 14)	30	(24 - 39)	27	(17 - 43)
Delaware	15	(12 - 19)	2	(1 - 3)	7	(5 - 8)	7	(4 - 10)
District of Columbia	13	(10 - 17)	1	(0 - 1)	4	(3 - 5)	8	(6 - 12)
Florida	269	(231 - 315)	35	(28 - 43)	96	(82 - 113)	138	(105 - 181)
Georgia	134	(105 - 172)	18	(13 - 26)	48	(36 - 65)	68	(45 - 101)
Hawaii	18	(13 - 25)	2	(2 - 3)	6	(5 - 9)	10	(6 - 17)
Idaho	21	(16 - 26)	3	(2 - 5)	9	(6 - 12)	8	(6 - 13)
Illinois	199	(169 - 236)	24	(19 - 31)	72	(60 - 85)	103	(78 - 137)
Indiana	103	(81 - 129)	16	(12 - 22)	41	(31 - 55)	45	(30 - 67)
Iowa	38	(28 - 50)	6	(4 - 9)	13	(9 - 18)	19	(12 - 29)
Kansas	43	(34 - 56)	6	(4 - 8)	17	(13 - 23)	20	(13 - 31)
Kentucky	71	(55 - 92)	9	(7 - 13)	24	(18 - 32)	38	(25 - 58)
Louisiana	76	(59 - 97)	10	(7 - 14)	26	(20 - 36)	40	(27 - 59)
Maine	25	(20 - 31)	4	(3 - 6)	11	(8 - 14)	10	(7 - 15)
Maryland	88	(69 - 111)	13	(9 - 17)	32	(24 - 42)	43	(29 - 64)
Massachusetts	119	(95 - 148)	14	(10 - 20)	49	(38 - 64)	55	(38 - 80)
Michigan	183	(159 - 210)	24	(19 - 29)	79	(68 - 91)	81	(62 - 105)
Minnesota	79	(62 - 100)	10	(7 - 14)	35	(26 - 46)	34	(22 - 52)
Mississippi	47	(38 - 59)	6	(5 - 9)	19	(14 - 25)	22	(15 - 32)
Missouri	87	(69 - 111)	14	(10 - 20)	34	(25 - 45)	39	(26 - 59)
Montana	15	(12 - 19)	2	(2 - 3)	7	(5 - 9)	7	(4 - 10)
Nebraska	27	(21 - 34)	4	(3 - 6)	11	(8 - 15)	11	(8 - 17)
Nevada	36	(27 - 47)	5	(3 - 7)	12	(9 - 16)	19	(13 - 29)
New Hampshire	21	(16 - 26)	4	(3 - 5)	8	(6 - 10)	10	(6 - 14)
New Jersey	128	(100 - 163)	23	(16 - 31)	48	(35 - 64)	58	(38 - 88)
New Mexico	33	(26 - 42)	6	(4 - 8)	14	(10 - 19)	13	(8 - 21)
New York	336	(288 - 394)	49	(40 - 61)	123	(104 - 144)	164	(124 - 218)
North Carolina	136	(106 - 174)	19	(14 - 26)	43	(32 - 59)	73	(50 - 108)
North Dakota	9	(7 - 11)	1	(1 - 2)	3	(2 - 5)	4	(3 - 6)
Ohio	176	(150 - 206)	26	(21 - 32)	63	(53 - 75)	87	(66 - 115)
Oklahoma	60	(48 - 75)	10	(7 - 14)	23	(17 - 31)	27	(18 - 40)
Oregon	62	(50 - 77)	9	(7 - 13)	26	(20 - 33)	27	(19 - 40)
Pennsylvania	185	(159 - 217)	26	(20 - 32)	74	(63 - 87)	86	(64 - 115)
Rhode Island	22	(18 - 28)	3	(2 - 4)	11	(8 - 13)	9	(6 - 14)
South Carolina	64	(50 - 82)	8	(6 - 12)	22	(16 - 30)	33	(23 - 49)
South Dakota	11	(8 - 14)	2	(1 - 3)	4	(3 - 5)	5	(3 - 8)
Tennessee	103	(81 - 130)	14	(10 - 20)	35	(26 - 47)	53	(36 - 77)
Texas	324	(278 - 378)	54	(43 - 67)	132	(111 - 157)	138	(104 - 184)
Utah	44	(35 - 55)	7	(5 - 9)	20	(15 - 27)	17	(12 - 25)
Vermont	12	(10 - 15)	2	(1 - 2)	6	(4 - 7)	5	(3 - 7)
Virginia	115	(90 - 147)	14	(10 - 20)	43	(32 - 57)	58	(38 - 87)
Washington	120	(93 - 153)	14	(10 - 20)	48	(36 - 63)	58	(38 - 88)
West Virginia	29	(23 - 36)	4	(3 - 5)	12	(9 - 16)	13	(8 - 19)
Wisconsin	82	(65 - 104)	13	(9 - 18)	29	(22 - 39)	41	(27 - 61)
Wyoming	8	(7 - 10)	1	(1 - 2)	3	(2 - 4)	4	(2 - 6)

61103

Table 20. Dependence on or Abuse of Illicit Drugs or Alcohol in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), heroin, hallucinogens, inhalants, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Dependence or abuse is based on definitions found in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	22,361		2,133		6,955		13,273
Alabama	299	(253 - 353)	30	(24 - 38)	88	(75 - 102)	181	(141 - 232)
Alaska	50	(44 - 58)	6	(5 - 8)	15	(13 - 18)	29	(23 - 36)
Arizona	485	(418 - 562)	54	(43 - 66)	135	(115 - 157)	297	(238 - 368)
Arkansas	193	(168 - 221)	21	(17 - 25)	64	(56 - 74)	108	(87 - 135)
California	2,711	(2,488 - 2,954)	282	(248 - 319)	824	(758 - 895)	1,605	(1,405 - 1,831)
Colorado	414	(359 - 475)	40	(32 - 50)	128	(111 - 146)	246	(198 - 303)
Connecticut	299	(257 - 347)	29	(24 - 36)	95	(83 - 108)	174	(137 - 220)
Delaware	61	(53 - 70)	5	(4 - 7)	22	(19 - 25)	33	(26 - 42)
District of Columbia	54	(46 - 62)	2	(2 - 3)	14	(12 - 17)	37	(30 - 45)
Florida	1,386	(1,270 - 1,514)	123	(109 - 139)	367	(338 - 397)	897	(787 - 1,020)
Georgia	553	(467 - 653)	51	(40 - 66)	161	(136 - 189)	341	(266 - 434)
Hawaii	82	(68 - 97)	7	(6 - 9)	26	(22 - 30)	49	(37 - 64)
Idaho	104	(90 - 120)	12	(10 - 15)	33	(29 - 39)	59	(47 - 73)
Illinois	1,009	(930 - 1,095)	85	(74 - 97)	332	(308 - 357)	592	(519 - 675)
Indiana	476	(413 - 546)	46	(38 - 57)	154	(133 - 177)	276	(221 - 343)
Iowa	238	(208 - 270)	22	(18 - 28)	88	(77 - 100)	128	(103 - 158)
Kansas	227	(199 - 259)	23	(19 - 28)	78	(68 - 90)	126	(101 - 156)
Kentucky	294	(252 - 342)	28	(23 - 34)	80	(68 - 93)	187	(149 - 233)
Louisiana	347	(301 - 400)	31	(25 - 38)	100	(85 - 116)	217	(175 - 267)
Maine	106	(92 - 123)	12	(10 - 15)	31	(27 - 36)	63	(50 - 79)
Maryland	381	(326 - 444)	38	(31 - 47)	109	(93 - 126)	234	(186 - 294)
Massachusetts	524	(455 - 602)	43	(35 - 54)	161	(140 - 184)	320	(259 - 393)
Michigan	809	(746 - 876)	74	(65 - 83)	266	(247 - 285)	469	(412 - 534)
Minnesota	433	(375 - 497)	38	(31 - 46)	138	(120 - 158)	258	(208 - 318)
Mississippi	189	(161 - 220)	18	(14 - 23)	61	(52 - 71)	110	(86 - 139)
Missouri	485	(421 - 556)	48	(39 - 58)	161	(141 - 183)	276	(221 - 342)
Montana	87	(76 - 100)	9	(8 - 11)	31	(27 - 35)	47	(38 - 59)
Nebraska	150	(131 - 172)	14	(11 - 17)	55	(48 - 63)	81	(65 - 101)
Nevada	187	(161 - 216)	17	(14 - 21)	55	(48 - 63)	115	(93 - 142)
New Hampshire	104	(91 - 120)	11	(9 - 13)	34	(30 - 39)	59	(48 - 74)
New Jersey	568	(487 - 664)	63	(50 - 79)	171	(146 - 198)	335	(263 - 425)
New Mexico	158	(136 - 182)	17	(13 - 21)	51	(43 - 58)	91	(72 - 113)
New York	1,392	(1,273 - 1,523)	131	(115 - 149)	440	(406 - 477)	821	(711 - 946)
North Carolina	604	(512 - 709)	58	(47 - 71)	163	(139 - 191)	383	(302 - 483)
North Dakota	58	(51 - 66)	5	(4 - 6)	22	(19 - 24)	31	(25 - 38)
Ohio	837	(771 - 910)	80	(71 - 90)	271	(250 - 293)	487	(426 - 555)
Oklahoma	270	(235 - 309)	28	(22 - 35)	93	(81 - 106)	149	(119 - 185)
Oregon	277	(241 - 318)	28	(23 - 35)	86	(74 - 99)	163	(132 - 202)
Pennsylvania	928	(851 - 1,012)	82	(72 - 94)	303	(281 - 326)	543	(472 - 623)
Rhode Island	93	(81 - 106)	9	(7 - 11)	32	(28 - 37)	52	(42 - 65)
South Carolina	320	(272 - 375)	27	(22 - 33)	81	(68 - 96)	211	(169 - 263)
South Dakota	66	(57 - 75)	7	(6 - 9)	23	(20 - 27)	35	(28 - 44)
Tennessee	414	(357 - 477)	37	(29 - 45)	129	(110 - 150)	248	(200 - 307)
Texas	1,651	(1,518 - 1,793)	159	(139 - 182)	545	(503 - 589)	947	(828 - 1,082)
Utah	179	(156 - 205)	18	(15 - 23)	68	(58 - 79)	93	(74 - 116)
Vermont	55	(48 - 63)	5	(4 - 6)	19	(16 - 21)	32	(26 - 40)
Virginia	532	(459 - 615)	47	(37 - 58)	169	(148 - 193)	316	(252 - 394)
Washington	518	(449 - 595)	42	(34 - 52)	160	(139 - 184)	316	(256 - 389)
West Virginia	129	(111 - 150)	12	(10 - 15)	43	(38 - 49)	74	(58 - 94)
Wisconsin	528	(459 - 602)	54	(44 - 66)	167	(147 - 189)	307	(248 - 378)
Wyoming	47	(41 - 54)	5	(4 - 6)	15	(13 - 17)	28	(22 - 34)

61103

Table 21. Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Illicit Drug Use in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for illicit drugs, but not receiving treatment for an illicit drug problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). Illicit Drugs include marijuana/hashish, cocaine (including crack), inhalants, hallucinogens, heroin, or prescription-type psychotherapeutics used nonmedically. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	6,448		1,187		2,505		2,756
Alabama	92	(76 - 113)	17	(13 - 23)	36	(28 - 46)	39	(27 - 57)
Alaska	18	(14 - 22)	3	(2 - 4)	6	(5 - 7)	9	(6 - 13)
Arizona	126	(102 - 154)	32	(24 - 43)	45	(34 - 59)	49	(33 - 72)
Arkansas	67	(56 - 81)	13	(10 - 16)	29	(23 - 36)	26	(18 - 37)
California	849	(749 - 963)	169	(143 - 199)	316	(273 - 366)	364	(281 - 470)
Colorado	119	(97 - 144)	20	(15 - 27)	50	(39 - 64)	48	(33 - 70)
Connecticut	89	(73 - 107)	16	(12 - 21)	42	(34 - 52)	30	(20 - 46)
Delaware	19	(16 - 24)	3	(2 - 4)	8	(6 - 10)	8	(6 - 12)
District of Columbia	15	(11 - 19)	1	(1 - 2)	5	(4 - 7)	8	(5 - 12)
Florida	394	(345 - 451)	70	(60 - 81)	139	(121 - 159)	186	(144 - 238)
Georgia	175	(140 - 218)	29	(21 - 40)	63	(47 - 83)	82	(56 - 121)
Hawaii	25	(19 - 33)	4	(3 - 6)	8	(6 - 10)	13	(8 - 21)
Idaho	30	(25 - 37)	6	(4 - 8)	13	(10 - 16)	12	(8 - 17)
Illinois	265	(232 - 303)	43	(36 - 52)	104	(90 - 120)	118	(91 - 151)
Indiana	133	(109 - 161)	27	(21 - 35)	53	(42 - 67)	53	(37 - 76)
Iowa	52	(40 - 65)	9	(6 - 12)	21	(15 - 28)	22	(14 - 34)
Kansas	54	(44 - 67)	11	(8 - 14)	23	(18 - 30)	21	(14 - 31)
Kentucky	97	(77 - 121)	14	(10 - 18)	32	(25 - 41)	51	(35 - 75)
Louisiana	108	(87 - 135)	17	(13 - 23)	38	(30 - 50)	53	(36 - 76)
Maine	35	(29 - 43)	7	(5 - 9)	14	(12 - 18)	14	(9 - 20)
Maryland	109	(87 - 138)	21	(16 - 28)	38	(29 - 50)	50	(33 - 75)
Massachusetts	150	(123 - 183)	27	(21 - 35)	63	(50 - 79)	60	(41 - 87)
Michigan	231	(206 - 259)	41	(35 - 48)	97	(86 - 111)	92	(72 - 118)
Minnesota	104	(84 - 126)	18	(13 - 24)	45	(35 - 58)	41	(28 - 59)
Mississippi	63	(51 - 78)	10	(8 - 13)	23	(18 - 30)	30	(20 - 43)
Missouri	136	(111 - 166)	25	(19 - 33)	57	(45 - 71)	53	(36 - 80)
Montana	21	(17 - 25)	4	(3 - 5)	9	(7 - 12)	7	(5 - 11)
Nebraska	32	(26 - 40)	6	(4 - 8)	14	(10 - 18)	13	(8 - 19)
Nevada	48	(38 - 61)	8	(6 - 12)	15	(12 - 20)	25	(17 - 37)
New Hampshire	28	(23 - 34)	6	(5 - 8)	12	(9 - 15)	10	(7 - 15)
New Jersey	161	(131 - 199)	37	(27 - 49)	63	(49 - 82)	61	(41 - 92)
New Mexico	45	(36 - 55)	9	(7 - 12)	19	(14 - 24)	17	(11 - 26)
New York	424	(374 - 481)	76	(64 - 89)	171	(148 - 196)	178	(138 - 229)
North Carolina	196	(158 - 242)	34	(25 - 44)	66	(51 - 84)	96	(66 - 140)
North Dakota	11	(9 - 14)	2	(2 - 3)	5	(4 - 6)	4	(3 - 6)
Ohio	228	(199 - 262)	44	(37 - 52)	83	(71 - 97)	101	(77 - 132)
Oklahoma	82	(66 - 100)	16	(12 - 21)	31	(25 - 40)	35	(23 - 51)
Oregon	83	(68 - 101)	15	(11 - 20)	32	(25 - 41)	36	(25 - 51)
Pennsylvania	252	(222 - 287)	44	(37 - 52)	100	(87 - 115)	108	(83 - 139)
Rhode Island	29	(24 - 35)	5	(4 - 7)	14	(11 - 18)	10	(7 - 15)
South Carolina	95	(77 - 118)	16	(12 - 20)	33	(25 - 43)	47	(33 - 67)
South Dakota	14	(11 - 17)	3	(2 - 4)	6	(5 - 8)	5	(3 - 7)
Tennessee	146	(119 - 177)	23	(17 - 30)	58	(46 - 74)	65	(45 - 92)
Texas	460	(405 - 522)	92	(77 - 109)	196	(170 - 225)	172	(131 - 227)
Utah	60	(49 - 72)	10	(8 - 14)	26	(20 - 33)	24	(17 - 33)
Vermont	15	(12 - 18)	3	(2 - 4)	7	(5 - 8)	5	(4 - 8)
Virginia	136	(111 - 167)	25	(18 - 33)	53	(41 - 68)	58	(40 - 85)
Washington	155	(124 - 194)	21	(15 - 28)	57	(44 - 74)	78	(52 - 114)
West Virginia	40	(33 - 49)	7	(5 - 9)	18	(14 - 23)	15	(10 - 23)
Wisconsin	122	(98 - 151)	25	(19 - 33)	43	(33 - 56)	54	(36 - 79)
Wyoming	11	(9 - 13)	2	(2 - 3)	5	(4 - 6)	4	(3 - 6)

61103

Table 22. Needing But Not Receiving Treatment for Alcohol Use in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Needing But Not Receiving Treatment refers to respondents classified as needing treatment for alcohol, but not receiving treatment for an alcohol problem at a specialty facility (i.e., drug and alcohol rehabilitation facilities [inpatient or outpatient], hospitals [inpatient only], and mental health centers). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	17,787		1,393		5,472		10,923
Alabama	229	(189 - 278)	20	(15 - 26)	60	(49 - 74)	149	(114 - 195)
Alaska	37	(31 - 44)	4	(3 - 5)	12	(10 - 14)	22	(17 - 28)
Arizona	404	(342 - 474)	35	(27 - 45)	114	(96 - 135)	254	(201 - 320)
Arkansas	139	(117 - 166)	11	(8 - 15)	44	(37 - 53)	84	(65 - 109)
California	2,197	(1,986 - 2,431)	185	(157 - 218)	663	(600 - 732)	1,349	(1,158 - 1,568)
Colorado	334	(283 - 392)	29	(23 - 37)	102	(87 - 119)	203	(160 - 257)
Connecticut	233	(194 - 280)	18	(14 - 23)	70	(60 - 82)	145	(111 - 189)
Delaware	46	(39 - 55)	3	(3 - 4)	17	(14 - 19)	26	(20 - 34)
District of Columbia	43	(36 - 51)	1	(1 - 2)	12	(10 - 14)	30	(23 - 38)
Florida	1,125	(1,015 - 1,247)	76	(65 - 89)	283	(258 - 310)	766	(662 - 884)
Georgia	409	(336 - 498)	32	(23 - 43)	117	(95 - 143)	261	(198 - 343)
Hawaii	66	(55 - 80)	5	(4 - 7)	21	(17 - 25)	40	(30 - 53)
Idaho	86	(73 - 101)	9	(7 - 11)	27	(23 - 32)	50	(39 - 64)
Illinois	848	(774 - 930)	61	(52 - 71)	277	(255 - 301)	510	(442 - 587)
Indiana	385	(329 - 449)	32	(25 - 40)	121	(103 - 142)	232	(184 - 292)
Iowa	209	(179 - 241)	16	(13 - 21)	80	(70 - 92)	112	(89 - 142)
Kansas	186	(159 - 218)	17	(13 - 21)	66	(56 - 77)	103	(81 - 132)
Kentucky	227	(191 - 269)	20	(16 - 26)	63	(52 - 76)	144	(112 - 184)
Louisiana	272	(229 - 324)	20	(16 - 25)	76	(63 - 91)	177	(138 - 224)
Maine	80	(68 - 95)	7	(5 - 9)	22	(19 - 26)	51	(40 - 65)
Maryland	297	(246 - 357)	25	(19 - 32)	85	(70 - 102)	188	(144 - 243)
Massachusetts	408	(345 - 483)	27	(21 - 35)	127	(109 - 148)	254	(198 - 324)
Michigan	620	(563 - 684)	48	(42 - 56)	201	(184 - 219)	371	(319 - 430)
Minnesota	354	(300 - 415)	26	(20 - 33)	111	(94 - 130)	218	(172 - 274)
Mississippi	148	(123 - 177)	11	(9 - 15)	45	(37 - 54)	92	(71 - 118)
Missouri	395	(337 - 461)	33	(26 - 42)	129	(110 - 149)	233	(184 - 295)
Montana	71	(61 - 82)	6	(5 - 8)	25	(22 - 29)	39	(31 - 50)
Nebraska	129	(111 - 150)	11	(8 - 14)	47	(40 - 55)	71	(56 - 90)
Nevada	156	(132 - 183)	12	(9 - 16)	46	(39 - 54)	97	(77 - 122)
New Hampshire	83	(70 - 98)	7	(5 - 9)	28	(23 - 32)	49	(38 - 62)
New Jersey	448	(371 - 542)	42	(32 - 54)	126	(104 - 150)	281	(214 - 368)
New Mexico	124	(105 - 145)	11	(9 - 15)	41	(35 - 48)	72	(56 - 91)
New York	1,043	(936 - 1,162)	81	(68 - 96)	336	(304 - 371)	626	(530 - 739)
North Carolina	452	(373 - 546)	37	(28 - 48)	125	(103 - 151)	290	(222 - 378)
North Dakota	51	(43 - 59)	4	(3 - 5)	20	(17 - 23)	27	(21 - 34)
Ohio	652	(593 - 718)	50	(42 - 58)	216	(197 - 236)	387	(333 - 449)
Oklahoma	214	(182 - 250)	17	(13 - 23)	73	(62 - 86)	123	(96 - 157)
Oregon	226	(193 - 264)	17	(13 - 22)	69	(59 - 82)	139	(110 - 174)
Pennsylvania	748	(680 - 824)	55	(47 - 65)	244	(224 - 265)	449	(387 - 521)
Rhode Island	70	(60 - 82)	5	(4 - 7)	24	(20 - 28)	41	(33 - 52)
South Carolina	254	(212 - 304)	15	(12 - 20)	60	(49 - 74)	179	(141 - 227)
South Dakota	55	(47 - 64)	5	(4 - 7)	20	(17 - 23)	30	(24 - 38)
Tennessee	316	(262 - 380)	22	(17 - 29)	92	(76 - 109)	203	(156 - 262)
Texas	1,336	(1,214 - 1,469)	103	(87 - 121)	421	(380 - 465)	812	(704 - 936)
Utah	130	(109 - 155)	11	(8 - 14)	50	(41 - 61)	69	(52 - 91)
Vermont	45	(38 - 53)	3	(3 - 4)	15	(13 - 18)	26	(21 - 34)
Virginia	422	(356 - 499)	30	(23 - 39)	135	(114 - 159)	257	(200 - 329)
Washington	400	(337 - 472)	29	(23 - 38)	120	(101 - 142)	250	(196 - 318)
West Virginia	102	(86 - 121)	8	(7 - 11)	33	(28 - 38)	61	(47 - 79)
Wisconsin	442	(376 - 516)	37	(30 - 47)	148	(127 - 171)	257	(202 - 325)
Wyoming	38	(33 - 45)	3	(2 - 4)	12	(11 - 14)	23	(18 - 29)

61103

Table 23. Serious Psychological Distress in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs
State	Total		AGE GROUP (Years)
	Total		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Estimates for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) presented here are based on the short form of the SPD module. Hence, prior estimates based on the long form of the SPD module are not comparable with these estimates. For details, see Appendix A of the report on State estimates of substance use from the 2004-2005 NSDUHs. NOTE: Data for Serious Psychological Distress (SPD) are not defined for 12 to 17 year olds; therefore, the "Total" estimate reflects those aged 18 or older. NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	25,190		6,271		18,919
Alabama	358	(305 - 420)	86	(74 - 100)	272	(221 - 332)
Alaska	53	(45 - 63)	13	(12 - 16)	40	(32 - 49)
Arizona	489	(416 - 572)	132	(113 - 152)	357	(289 - 439)
Arkansas	262	(225 - 304)	67	(59 - 77)	195	(160 - 236)
California	2,761	(2,487 - 3,062)	753	(691 - 818)	2,008	(1,748 - 2,304)
Colorado	385	(329 - 448)	96	(82 - 112)	288	(236 - 351)
Connecticut	299	(252 - 354)	72	(63 - 83)	227	(182 - 281)
Delaware	73	(62 - 85)	18	(16 - 21)	55	(45 - 67)
District of Columbia	52	(45 - 61)	11	(10 - 13)	41	(34 - 49)
Florida	1,473	(1,330 - 1,630)	291	(267 - 317)	1,182	(1,042 - 1,338)
Georgia	737	(628 - 862)	179	(153 - 207)	558	(456 - 681)
Hawaii	90	(75 - 108)	24	(21 - 28)	66	(52 - 84)
Idaho	122	(105 - 140)	36	(31 - 41)	85	(70 - 103)
Illinois	1,026	(932 - 1,129)	241	(221 - 263)	785	(695 - 885)
Indiana	572	(492 - 662)	141	(122 - 162)	431	(356 - 519)
Iowa	263	(225 - 307)	62	(53 - 72)	202	(165 - 245)
Kansas	273	(234 - 317)	65	(56 - 75)	208	(172 - 251)
Kentucky	455	(393 - 525)	89	(77 - 102)	366	(307 - 435)
Louisiana	398	(342 - 461)	105	(90 - 121)	293	(241 - 355)
Maine	121	(104 - 141)	29	(26 - 34)	92	(75 - 111)
Maryland	426	(359 - 503)	105	(91 - 121)	321	(258 - 398)
Massachusetts	531	(457 - 615)	152	(133 - 173)	379	(311 - 461)
Michigan	829	(755 - 911)	227	(210 - 245)	602	(531 - 682)
Minnesota	437	(375 - 505)	117	(101 - 135)	319	(263 - 386)
Mississippi	253	(218 - 292)	68	(59 - 78)	185	(152 - 223)
Missouri	603	(521 - 696)	139	(121 - 160)	464	(386 - 554)
Montana	88	(75 - 103)	22	(19 - 25)	67	(55 - 81)
Nebraska	145	(124 - 169)	39	(34 - 45)	106	(86 - 129)
Nevada	208	(177 - 244)	48	(41 - 56)	160	(130 - 195)
New Hampshire	114	(98 - 132)	30	(26 - 34)	84	(69 - 102)
New Jersey	664	(561 - 784)	164	(142 - 190)	499	(403 - 617)
New Mexico	178	(152 - 207)	43	(37 - 49)	135	(111 - 164)
New York	1,651	(1,499 - 1,819)	395	(363 - 429)	1,256	(1,109 - 1,421)
North Carolina	749	(633 - 882)	173	(149 - 200)	576	(467 - 707)
North Dakota	57	(49 - 66)	17	(15 - 20)	40	(32 - 48)
Ohio	1,091	(1,001 - 1,188)	286	(265 - 307)	805	(720 - 900)
Oklahoma	343	(298 - 395)	95	(83 - 108)	248	(206 - 298)
Oregon	336	(288 - 390)	88	(76 - 101)	248	(203 - 301)
Pennsylvania	1,051	(954 - 1,157)	244	(224 - 265)	807	(714 - 912)
Rhode Island	116	(99 - 135)	26	(23 - 31)	90	(74 - 108)
South Carolina	401	(347 - 462)	89	(76 - 103)	312	(261 - 371)
South Dakota	63	(54 - 74)	17	(15 - 20)	46	(37 - 57)
Tennessee	552	(471 - 644)	129	(111 - 148)	424	(348 - 514)
Texas	1,818	(1,659 - 1,989)	459	(422 - 498)	1,359	(1,207 - 1,527)
Utah	242	(211 - 277)	81	(71 - 93)	161	(133 - 194)
Vermont	56	(47 - 65)	16	(14 - 18)	40	(32 - 49)
Virginia	587	(501 - 687)	161	(140 - 185)	426	(345 - 523)
Washington	586	(504 - 678)	158	(136 - 181)	428	(353 - 518)
West Virginia	215	(185 - 249)	42	(37 - 48)	173	(145 - 206)
Wisconsin	488	(420 - 564)	119	(102 - 137)	369	(306 - 445)
Wyoming	51	(44 - 59)	13	(12 - 15)	38	(31 - 45)

61103

Table 24. Having at Least One Major Depressive Episode in Past Year, by Age Group and State: Estimated Numbers (in Thousands), Annual Averages Based on 2004 and 2005 NSDUHs
State	18 or Older		AGE GROUP (Years)
	18 or Older		12-17		18-25		26 or Older
	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval	Estimate	95% Prediction Interval
NOTE: Major Depressive Episode (MDE) is defined as a period of at least 2 weeks when a person experienced a depressed mood or loss of interest or pleasure in daily activities and had a majority of the symptoms for depression as described in the 4^th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). NOTE: There are minor wording differences in the questions in the adult and adolescent MDE module. Therefore, data from youths aged 12 to 17 were not combined with data from persons aged 18 or older to get an overall estimate (12 or older). NOTE: Estimates are based on a survey-weighted hierarchical Bayes estimation approach, and the 95 percent prediction (credible) intervals are generated by Markov Chain Monte Carlo techniques. Source: SAMHSA, Office of Applied Studies, National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2004 and 2005.
Total	16,564		2,244		3,212		13,352
Alabama	249	(196 - 317)	34	(28 - 41)	48	(38 - 61)	201	(150 - 267)
Alaska	32	(25 - 41)	6	(5 - 8)	8	(6 - 10)	24	(18 - 33)
Arizona	309	(247 - 386)	48	(39 - 59)	63	(49 - 79)	247	(187 - 323)
Arkansas	171	(135 - 216)	20	(17 - 25)	30	(24 - 38)	141	(106 - 186)
California	1,776	(1,532 - 2,055)	290	(257 - 327)	366	(316 - 424)	1,410	(1,174 - 1,689)
Colorado	318	(255 - 393)	38	(31 - 47)	58	(47 - 72)	260	(200 - 335)
Connecticut	239	(187 - 304)	30	(25 - 36)	40	(32 - 51)	199	(149 - 263)
Delaware	47	(38 - 59)	6	(5 - 7)	9	(7 - 11)	38	(29 - 50)
District of Columbia	39	(30 - 49)	3	(2 - 3)	7	(5 - 8)	32	(24 - 42)
Florida	925	(801 - 1,067)	125	(111 - 140)	150	(128 - 175)	774	(654 - 915)
Georgia	510	(402 - 643)	60	(48 - 74)	83	(65 - 106)	427	(323 - 561)
Hawaii	62	(47 - 82)	9	(7 - 11)	11	(8 - 14)	51	(37 - 71)
Idaho	86	(69 - 106)	13	(11 - 16)	22	(17 - 27)	64	(49 - 85)
Illinois	664	(576 - 764)	91	(80 - 103)	130	(113 - 150)	534	(449 - 633)
Indiana	406	(330 - 498)	48	(40 - 59)	72	(57 - 89)	335	(261 - 427)
Iowa	164	(130 - 206)	19	(16 - 24)	32	(25 - 41)	133	(101 - 174)
Kansas	164	(131 - 205)	19	(16 - 24)	34	(27 - 43)	131	(100 - 170)
Kentucky	264	(211 - 329)	32	(27 - 39)	42	(33 - 53)	222	(171 - 287)
Louisiana	229	(184 - 285)	29	(23 - 35)	54	(43 - 68)	175	(132 - 230)
Maine	92	(72 - 117)	11	(9 - 13)	18	(14 - 22)	74	(55 - 99)
Maryland	285	(223 - 363)	42	(34 - 51)	56	(44 - 70)	229	(170 - 307)
Massachusetts	377	(296 - 477)	46	(37 - 56)	84	(68 - 103)	293	(216 - 394)
Michigan	553	(482 - 633)	82	(73 - 92)	118	(103 - 134)	435	(367 - 514)
Minnesota	274	(220 - 339)	39	(32 - 47)	60	(48 - 76)	214	(163 - 278)
Mississippi	163	(130 - 203)	21	(17 - 26)	35	(27 - 44)	128	(97 - 168)
Missouri	369	(296 - 458)	43	(36 - 51)	64	(51 - 80)	305	(235 - 393)
Montana	66	(52 - 83)	7	(6 - 8)	13	(11 - 17)	52	(39 - 69)
Nebraska	102	(81 - 128)	14	(11 - 16)	21	(17 - 26)	81	(62 - 106)
Nevada	170	(133 - 216)	21	(17 - 25)	26	(21 - 33)	144	(108 - 190)
New Hampshire	71	(56 - 89)	11	(9 - 14)	16	(12 - 20)	55	(41 - 74)
New Jersey	439	(342 - 561)	61	(49 - 75)	78	(61 - 98)	361	(268 - 483)
New Mexico	117	(93 - 145)	16	(13 - 19)	23	(18 - 28)	94	(71 - 122)
New York	1,058	(907 - 1,233)	145	(129 - 164)	193	(167 - 223)	864	(719 - 1,037)
North Carolina	480	(377 - 608)	64	(53 - 78)	90	(71 - 114)	390	(292 - 517)
North Dakota	35	(28 - 44)	4	(4 - 5)	9	(7 - 12)	26	(20 - 34)
Ohio	767	(672 - 873)	84	(74 - 94)	142	(125 - 162)	624	(533 - 730)
Oklahoma	207	(165 - 257)	27	(22 - 32)	54	(43 - 67)	153	(114 - 203)
Oregon	260	(209 - 321)	28	(23 - 34)	50	(41 - 62)	209	(161 - 270)
Pennsylvania	685	(588 - 796)	93	(83 - 104)	123	(106 - 143)	562	(467 - 673)
Rhode Island	81	(63 - 103)	8	(7 - 10)	13	(10 - 17)	68	(51 - 90)
South Carolina	239	(191 - 299)	30	(25 - 36)	45	(35 - 57)	195	(148 - 254)
South Dakota	41	(33 - 52)	5	(4 - 6)	9	(7 - 11)	33	(25 - 44)
Tennessee	367	(293 - 456)	44	(36 - 53)	65	(52 - 81)	301	(231 - 391)
Texas	1,120	(967 - 1,295)	180	(160 - 202)	227	(195 - 264)	893	(747 - 1,066)
Utah	169	(137 - 207)	23	(19 - 28)	48	(38 - 60)	121	(92 - 157)
Vermont	39	(31 - 48)	4	(4 - 5)	8	(7 - 10)	30	(23 - 40)
Virginia	403	(318 - 509)	58	(47 - 71)	86	(69 - 106)	317	(236 - 424)
Washington	365	(290 - 458)	52	(43 - 63)	83	(66 - 102)	283	(212 - 375)
West Virginia	134	(107 - 165)	12	(10 - 14)	20	(16 - 25)	114	(89 - 145)
Wisconsin	348	(281 - 430)	44	(36 - 54)	70	(56 - 87)	278	(215 - 359)
Wyoming	36	(29 - 44)	4	(3 - 5)	8	(6 - 9)	28	(22 - 36)