Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation: NAICS 71

About the Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation sector

The arts, entertainment, and recreation sector is part of the leisure and hospitality supersector.

The Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation sector includes a wide range of establishments that operate facilities or provide services to meet varied cultural, entertainment, and recreational interests of their patrons. This sector comprises (1) establishments that are involved in producing, promoting, or participating in live performances, events, or exhibits intended for public viewing; (2) establishments that preserve and exhibit objects and sites of historical, cultural, or educational interest; and (3) establishments that operate facilities or provide services that enable patrons to participate in recreational activities or pursue amusement, hobby, and leisure-time interests.

Some establishments that provide cultural, entertainment, or recreational facilities and services are classified in other sectors.

North American Industry Classification System

The arts, entertainment, and recreation sector consists of these subsectors:

Workforce Statistics

This section provides information relating to employment and unemployment in arts, entertainment, and recreation. While most data are obtained from employer or establishment surveys, information on industry unemployment comes from a national survey of households. The following tables present an overview of the industry including the number of jobs, the unemployment rate of those previously employed in the industry, job openings and labor turnover, union membership and representation, mass layoffs, data for occupations common to the industry, and projections of occupational employment change.

Employment, Unemployment, Layoffs, and Openings, Hires, and Separations

Data series Back
data
May
2012
Jun.
2012
Jul.
2012
Aug.
2012

Employment (in thousands)

 

Employment, all employees (seasonally adjusted)

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1,911.3 1,914.7 (P) 1,915.1 (P) 1,921.6

Employment, production and nonsupervisory employees

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1,709.9 1,879.9 (P) 1,927.7  

Unemployment

 

Unemployment rate

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9.8% 8.9% 8.8% 7.6%

Layoffs

 

Mass layoff events

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26 40 14 23

Initial claimants for unemployment benefits

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1,920 2,812 774 1,884

Job openings, hires, and separations (in thousands)

 

Job openings

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68 48 (P) 49  

Hires

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177 157 (P) 108  

Separations

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105 80 (P) 90  

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics, Current Population Survey, Mass Layoff Statistics, Job Openings and Labor Turnover Survey)

Union Membership and Representation

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data
2008 2009 2010 2011

Union membership and representation

 

Members of unions (percent of wage and salary workers)

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6.4% 6.4% 5.3% 5.3%

Represented by unions (percent of wage and salary workers)

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7.3% 7.1% 5.9% 5.7%

(Source: Current Population Survey)

Extended Mass Layoffs

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data
3rd quarter
2011
4th quarter
2011
1st quarter
2012
2nd quarter
2012

Extended mass layoff events

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45 69 (P) 45 (P) 61

Separations

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8,309 11,944 (P) 5,899 (P) 14,892

Initial claimants

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8,482 11,187 (P) 6,412 (P) 7,013

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Mass Layoff Statistics)

Employment by Occupation

Data series Employment,
2011

Actors

15,910

Amusement and recreation attendants

169,700

Fitness trainers and aerobics instructors

154,570

Gaming supervisors

5,850

Musicians and singers

29,590

(Source: Occupational Employment Statistics)

Projections

For projected (future) employment estimates, see the National Employment Matrix, which includes employment estimates by industry and occupation for arts, entertainment, and recreation.

(Source: Office of Occupational Statistics and Employment Projections)

Earnings and Hours

This section presents data on employee earnings and weekly hours. The latest industry averages of hourly earnings and weekly hours, as well as weekly earnings by union membership status, are shown. In addition, recent hourly and annual earnings are shown for occupations commonly found in arts, entertainment, and recreation.

Earnings and Hours of All Employees

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data
Apr.
2012
May
2012
Jun.
2012
Jul.
2012

Average hourly earnings

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$19.52 $18.92 $17.85 (P) $17.76

Average weekly hours

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24.6 23.9 25.1 (P) 26.0

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics)

Earnings and Hours of Production and Nonsupervisory Employees

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Apr.
2012
May
2012
Jun.
2012
Jul.
2012

Average hourly earnings

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$16.28 $15.94 $15.23 (P) $15.17

Average weekly hours

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23.5 23.1 24.0 (P) 24.6

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Current Employment Statistics)

Union Membership and Representation

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Median weekly earnings
2008 2009 2010 2011

Union membership and representation

 

Full-time workers

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$590 $601 $616 $612

Members of unions

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$651 $673 $636 $632

Represented by unions

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$638 $671 $632 $625

Nonunion

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$586 $593 $614 $611

(Source: Current Population Survey)

Earnings by Occupation

Data series Wages, 2011
Hourly Annual
Median Mean Median Mean

Actors

$15.91 $26.44 (1) $- (1) $-

Amusement and recreation attendants

$8.89 $9.31 $18,490 $19,360

Fitness trainers and aerobics instructors

$15.44 $17.88 $32,110 $37,200

Gaming supervisors

$21.46 $22.26 $44,630 $46,310

Musicians and singers

$25.45 $34.87 (1) $- (1) $-

Footnotes
(1) Wages for some occupations that do not generally work year-round, full time, are reported either as hourly wages or annual salaries depending on how they are typically paid.

(Source: Occupational Employment Statistics)

Work-related Fatalities, Injuries, and Illnesses

This section presents data for the industry on the number of workplace fatalities and the rates of workplace injuries and illnesses per 100 full-time workers in arts, entertainment, and recreation. An injury or illness is considered to be work-related if an event or exposure in the work environment either caused or contributed to the resulting condition or significantly aggravated a pre-existing condition.

Data series 2008 2009 2010 2011

Fatalities

 

Number of fatalities

103 87 100 (P) 100

Rate of injury and illness cases per 100 full-time workers

 

Total recordable cases

5.1 4.9 4.8  

Cases involving days away from work, job restriction, or transfer

2.4 2.3 2.3  

Cases involving days away from work

1.2 1.3 1.3  

Cases involving days of job transfer or restriction

1.1 1.0 1.0  

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

Blank cells indicate no data reported or data that do not meet publication criteria.

(Source: Injuries, Illnesses, and Fatalities)

Workplace Trends

This section presents data on the number of establishments in arts, entertainment, and recreation.

Establishments

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2nd quarter
2011
3rd quarter
2011
4th quarter
2011
1st quarter
2012

Number of establishments

 

Private industry

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124,520 125,175 125,685 (P) 125,425

Local government

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3,827 3,818 3,809 (P) 3,808

State government

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833 839 841 (P) 855

Federal government

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1,242 1,241 1,237 (P) 1,237

Footnotes
(P) Preliminary

(Source: Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages)

Other BLS Resources

The Editor's Desk

See industry studies in the subject matter index of The Editor's Desk (Current Edition).

Career Guide to Industries

See arts, entertainment, and recreation in the Career Guide to Industries.

 

Data extracted on: September 27, 2012