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2012
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Court Security Resource Guide
National Center for State Courts (NCSC) (Williamsburg, VA).
“Because courthouses must be accessible and in centralized locations, they are vu[l]nerable to acts of random violence. Courts must have proper court security procedures, technology, personnel, and architectural features, to not only protect the safety of the people and property within and around the courts, but also the integrity of the judicial process. While there is no one solution to issues concerning court security, proper planning must involve collaboration with law enforcement offices, e... Read More
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2012
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Court Security, Facilities, and Staffing
Wisconsin Court System (Madison, WI).
Standards regarding court security issues are presented with commentary. Sections of these rules are: purpose; definitions; remodeling, construction, or relocation of court facilities or personnel; judicial officer authority; security and facilities committee; security—structure and design; security—personnel; security—equipment; court facilities—planning; court facilities—courtrooms; court facilities—auxiliary areas; staffing; director of state courts; and review of standards—report.... Read More
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19 pages
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2012
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Technology Project Cost/Benefit Tool
National Law Enforcement and Corrections Technology Center (NLECTC) (Washington, DC).
“As budgets shrink and public safety needs grow, agencies must keep a watchful eye on the bottom line. While officer and community safety is always a priority, efficiency of operations is a key consideration when making purchasing decisions. The Technology Decision Tool helps agencies make safe and sound acquisitions. The new tool was developed by NLECTC with input from technology experts from both large and small agencies, who have first-hand experience in successfully evaluating and implementi... Read More
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12 pages
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2012
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A Primer on Body-Worn Cameras for Law Enforcement
National Institute of Justice (Washington, DC).
ManTech Advanced Systems International, Inc. (Fairmont, WV); National Law Enforcement and Corrections Technology Center (NLECTC) (Rockville, MD).
'The field deployment of body-worn camera systems (BWCs) by law enforcement practitioners (e.g., patrol, corrections, SWAT and other tactical responders) offers significant advantages in keeping officers safe, enabling situational awareness and providing evidence for trial ' This report provides an introduction to BWCs and highlights issues and factors that law enforcement organizations should consider prior to and during implementation' (p. 1). Sections comprising this publication include: intr... Read More
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19 pages
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2012
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Invisible in Isolation: The Use of Segregation and Solitary Confinement in Immigration Detention
By Perlmutter, Alexis; Corrdini, Mile; Fujio, Christy.
Heartland Alliance. National Immigrant Justice Center (NIJC) (Chicago, IL); Physicians for Human Rights (PHR) (Cambridge, MA).
'This report, the first of its kind, aims to examine the use of segregation and solitary confinement in the immigration detention system, share individual experiences, and provide concrete recommendations to eradicate the use of solitary confinement, a practice that has proven unnecessary, costly, and harmful to detainees' physical and mental health' (p. 3). It is extremely important to remember that the 'purpose of immigration detention is not to punish people who have violated immigration laws... Read More
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40 pages
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2012
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Effective Community-Based Supervision of Young Offenders
By Trotter, Chris.
Australian Institute of Criminology (Canberra, NSW).
The impact of seven evidence-based practices by individuals supervising juvenile offenders on the level of these offenders reoffending is examined. It offers valuable information for guiding the performance of individuals working with young offenders. This report includes these sections: literature review; methodology; results according to use of skills by workers and client recidivism, the use of other skills and client recidivism, and staff role and qualifications; and discussion. “It was foun... Read More
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7 pages
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2012
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Seeking Safety: An Intervention for Trauma-Exposed Incarcerated Women?
By Lynch, Sharron M.; Heath, Nicole M.; Mathews, Kathleen C.; Cepeda, Galatia J. .
“Recent guidelines for incarcerated women's programming have called for interventions that address offenders' traumatic experiences, posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and substance use in an integrated manner. Seeking Safety (SS) is an empirically supported cognitive behavioral manualized treatment for individuals with PTSD and substance use disorders” (p. 88). This article reports on the effectiveness of SS with incarcerated women. The research shows that SS is an effective intervention for... Read More
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14 pages
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2012
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The Efficacy of Managed Access Systems to Intercept Calls from Contraband Cell Phones in California Prisons
U.S. Dept. of Homeland Security. Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA). Grant Programs Directorate (Washington, DC).
California Council on Science and Technology (CCST) (Sacramento, CA).
The use of technology, in particular Managed Access Systems, to prevent the use of contraband cell phones in California’s prisons is examined. This report contains sections about: key report findings; recommendations; legislative request; project approach; statement of problem; legal and regulatory; overview of contraband cell phone and wireless technology; stopping illicit cell phone use in prisons; what is happening nationally and in other states; review of Managed Access System (MAS) technolo... Read More
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79 pages
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2012
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From Case Management to Change Agent: The Evolution Of 'What Works' Community Supervision
By Bourgon, Guy; Gutierrez, Leticia; Ashton, Jennifer.
Public Safety Canada (Ottawa, Ontario).
The development of community corrections officers from case managers to change agents is explained. This transformation is due to the use of cognitive-behavioral techniques. Sections of this publication following an abstract include: “What Works” and community supervision; the evolving work of community supervision officers; what’s critical for the change agent community supervision officer; cognitive-behavioural interventions; from assessment to change plan; the STICS (Strategic Training Initia... Read More
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19 pages
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2012
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Detention Equipment Contractors Report for 2012
Airteq Systems (Garner, NC).
Correctional News (San Rafael, CA).
This report contains tables regarding: contact list of detention equipment contractors (DECs) divided by revenues; top 10 values of largest contracts awarded during the past year; top 10 DEC current bonding capacities; top 10 DECs with the greatest number of employees; value of current jobs under contract (top 10 DECs); value of largest contract in the past year for all DECs; services provided by all DECs; largest annual revenue (top 10 DECs); top five states with highest project values; the six... Read More
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7 pages
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2012
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Detention Equipment Contractors Report for 2012
Airteq Systems (Garner, NC).
Correctional News (San Rafael, CA).
This report contains tables regarding: contact list of detention equipment contractors (DECs) divided by revenues; top 10 values of largest contracts awarded during the past year; top 10 DEC current bonding capacities; top 10 DECs with the greatest number of employees; value of current jobs under contract (top 10 DECs); value of largest contract in the past year for all DECs; services provided by all DECs; largest annual revenue (top 10 DECs); top five states with highest project values; the six... Read More
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7 pages
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2011
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SCADA & PLC Vulnerabilities in Correctional Facilities: White Paper
By Newman, Teague; Rad, Tiffany; Strauchs, John.
The uses and vulnerabilities of PLCs (programmable logic controllers) in corrections are often overlooked. A problem with PLCs in one facility led to all of the doors of the death row to open at the same time. “Using original and publically available exploits along with evaluating vulnerabilities in electronic and physical security designs, we will analyze SCADA [Siemens Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition] systems and PLC vulnerabilities in correctional and government secured facilities wh... Read More
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15 pages
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2010
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Bailiffs 101/Court Security
By Oswalt, James.
Texas Commission on Law Enforcement Standards and Education (Austin, TX).
These slides present an overview of what a bailiff does in regards to court security. Topics discussed are: what a bailiff is; who a Peace Officer is; duties and powers; bailiff’s duties; trials; courtroom security—inside; courtroom security—outside; terms associated with juries; jurors; court security—security manual, communication, and procedures.... Read More
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28 pages
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2010
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Guidelines for Implementing Best Practices in Court Building Security: Costs, Priorities, Funding Strategies, and Accountability
By Fautsko, Timothy F.; Berson, Steven V.; O'Neil, James F.; Sheehan, Kevin W..
State Justice Institute (Reston, VA).
National Center for State Courts (NCSC) (Williamsburg, VA).
This paper is designed to expand on the publication “Steps to Best Practices” (which is included as an appendix). This publication is divided into four parts: costs of courthouse security improvement; spending priorities; funding best practices—strategies for working with stakeholders; and accountability and performance measures. “Following the recommendations in the Steps document, along with the guidance provided in the four parts of this paper, can help courts minimize the risks and help keep... Read More
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67 pages
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2010
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CCJ/COSCA Court Security Handbook: Ten Essential Elements for Court Security and Emergency Preparedness
CCJ/COSCA Joint Committee on Court Security and Emergency Preparedness (Williamsburg, VA); Conference of Chief Justices (CCJ) (Williamsburg, VA); Conference of State Court Administrators (COSCA) (Williamsburg, VA).
The ten essential elements that need to be in place to guarantee an effective court security system are described. These elements are: standard operating procedures; the self-audit; emergency preparedness and response—continuity of operations (COOP); disaster recovery—essential elements of a plan; threat assessment; incident reporting; funding for court security; security equipment and costs; resources and partnerships; and new courthouse design. Appendixes include: Representative Sample of Guid... Read More
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166 pages
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2010
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Steps to Best Practices for Court Building Security
By Fautsko, Timothy F.; Berson, Steven V.; O'Neil, James F.; Sheehan, Kevin W..
National Center for State Courts (NCSC). Court Consulting Services (Denver, CO).
Those critical actions that courts need to take to ensure effective security are explained. What is nice about this publication is that it acknowledges that improvements are costly. Therefore the steps are broken into categories that are fundamental to address, extremely important, very important, and important. These can then be looked at as funding allows. Categories are: Fundamental--command and control center, policies and procedures, and security committee; Extremely Important--access of pe... Read More
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35 pages
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2010
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Protecting Court
JBarrett Consulting (Washington, DC).
“The purpose of this site is to bring all relevant materials related to court security from across the Internet into one place, for free unrestricted use and access.” Points of entry include: court security resources--state incident reports, security checklists, design guides, manuals, continuity of operation plan (COOP), U.S. Marshals Service (USMS), and court orders; judicial protection; training; news; Jimmie Barrett; links; picture gallery; and how to order the book “Protecting Court: A Prac... Read More
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2 p.
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2010
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Tracking Inmates and Locating Staff with Active Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID): Early Lessons Learned in One U.S. Correctional Facility
By Hickman, Laura J.; Davis, Lois M.; Wells, Edward; Eisman, Mel.
National Institute of Justice (Washington, DC).
RAND Corp. Safety and Justice Program (Santa Monica, CA).
The use of active radio-frequency identification (RFID) to strengthen a correctional agency’s operations and safety is investigated. Four chapters are contained in this report: introduction; expectations for the use of an active RFID system; case study of the early implementation of active RFID in one facility; and summary and conclusions. While RFID appears to be promising in regards to ensuring safety in a correctional setting, “as with any new technology, there are factors that need to be con... Read More
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33 p.
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2010
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A Guidebook for Less-Lethal Devices: Planning for, Selecting, and Implementing Technology Solutions
By Hughes, Edward L., ed.; Osborne, Robert A., ed..
U.S. Dept. of Justice (Washington, DC).
Pennsylvania State University. Weapons and Protective Systems Technologies Center (WPSTC) (State College, PA).
“This guide is designed to provide a comprehensive view of less-lethal technologies, their evolutionary role in criminal justice, and considerations when acquiring such devices to meet operational needs” (p.1-1). Six chapters comprise this manual: introduction; operational contexts and considerations; research, testing, and evaluation; overview of technologies—mechanical and kinetic devices, conducted energy devices, riot control agents, directed energy devices, and barriers and entanglements; p... Read More
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94 p.
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2010
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An Introduction to Portal Contraband Detection Technology
National Law Enforcement and Corrections Technology Center (NLECTC) (Rockville, MD).
This fact sheet is a great resource for learning about various types of portal contraband detection technology that is available or under development. Portal types described are metal detectors, millimeter wave detection devices, magnetometer (gradiometer) metal detection, electric field tomography, ion scan technology, heartbeat detection, and backscatter x-ray contraband detection.... Read More
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4 pages
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2009
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Evaluating the Use of Radio Frequency Identification Device Technology to Prevent and Investigate Sexual Assault and Related Acts of Violence in a Women’s Prison
By La Vigne, Nancy; Halberstadt, Robin; Parthasarathy, Barbara.
National Institute of Justice (Washington, DC).
Urban Institute. Jutice Policy Center (Washington, DC).
The ability of a radio frequency device technology (RFID) system to curtail prohibited behaviors such as sexual assault, consensual sex, or violence is investigated. Sections following an executive summary are: introduction; background; research design and methods; process evaluation—RFID implementation and system design, operational and maintenance challenges, RFID training, correctional staff use of RFID technology, and RFID in investigations; impact analysis; inmate perceptions of RFID techn... Read More
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86 pages
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2009
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The customer is NOT always right! A common sense approach to Safety and Security in the Courthouse
By DeGroot, Rob.
Rowlett City Marshal's Office (Rowlett, TX).
These slides provide a great introduction to court security and safety. This course will: identify the types of people who come to court; identify and define what Court Security is; define the nexus between the role of the Clerk and that of Court Security; identify what influences Clerks can and do have on Court Security Programs; illustrate common Court Security practices for general application; and illustrate potential solutions for Court Security Issues that impact Court Clerks.... Read More
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67 pages
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2009
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Taking Precautions--101 Personal Safety Tips for Judges and Court Staff
By Fautsko, Timothy F..
National Center for State Courts (NCSC) (Denver, CO).
This document stresses that “judges and court staff are at risk and at all times should be aware of their environment, take safety precautions, and use security procedures” (p. 1) These tips for home and court security are organized according to home and personal life, home telephone, home mailing address, commuting, courthouse parking lot, at the courthouse, in the judge’s chamber, throughout the facility, telephone and mail, public and the media, and campaigning.... Read More
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4 pages
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2009
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Using Technology to Make Prisons and Jails Safer
By Bulman, Philip.
National Institute of Justice (Washington, DC).
National Institute of Justice-sponsored pilot programs that assist correctional agencies in detecting contraband and running safer facilities are described. Technologies tested include: a millimeter wave imaging system for scanning visitors for contraband; the WANDD (Weapons and Non-Permitted Devices Detector) portable sound wave contraband detector; and RFID (radio frequency identification) technology to track the movements of prisoners.... Read More
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4 p.
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2009
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STEP Up to Prison Security Planning
National Law Enforcement and Corrections Technology Center (NLECTC) (Rockville, MD).
The need for and elements of a security technology enhancement plan (STEP) are covered.... Read More
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2 p.
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2009
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The BJA/PERF Body Armor National Survey: Protecting the Nation’s Law Enforcement Officers
Bureau of Justce Assistance (Washington, DC).
Police Executive Research Policy (Washington, DC).
Results for a survey regarding body armor are presented. Sections following an executive summary include: introduction; review of relevant literature; research methods; the body armor survey findings for officer protection and sidearms issued, the use of Zylon-based armor, brands and levels of body armor that police typically use, protection offered by body armor, how law enforcement agencies choose and purchase their armor, how agencies fare in terms of training, maintenance, and inspection of ... Read More
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66 p.
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2005
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Third Status Report to the Attorney General on Body Armor Safety Initiative Testing and Activities
National Institute of Corrections (Washington, DC).
Findings from a ballistic and mechanical properties test of 103 used Zylon-containing body armor are presented. This report contains the following sections: executive summary; supplemental results from Phase I testing; Phase II testing results; results of Phase I and II ballistic testing; applied research; compliance testing process review and modifications; summary; complete results of Phase I (Worst Case) P-BFS test; Phase I (Worst Case) ballistic limit and tensile strength test results; re... Read More
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43 p.
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2003
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New Approaches to Staff Safety
By Thornton, Robert L.; Schweer, Ronald G.; Barton, Joe S..
National Institute of Corrections (Washington, DC).
National Institute of Corrections (Washington, DC).
Key staff safety training issues for community corrections agencies are discussed. This manual addresses: - Use-of-force continuum;
- Crisis prevention;
- Self defense and physical fitness;
- Oleoresin capsicum;
- Body protection;
- Safety in the office;
- Protection from disasters;
- Arrest, search, and seizure;
- Field work;
- Canine considerations;
- Scenario training;
- And critical incidents.
Appendixes include: a model protocol for criti... Read More
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130 p.
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1999
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Prisoner Access to Interactive Computer Services: Report to the U.S. Attorney General
By Clem, Constance.
National Institute of Corrections (Washington, DC).
LIS, Inc. (Longmont, CO); National Institute of Corrections Information Center (Longmont, CO).
Research into what extent each State allows its prisoners access to interactive computer service resulted in this report. This document contains a project overview, findings in brief, project findings (current agency practice, statutory restrictions on access, and correctional policies), and a conclusion. The study found that correctional agencies are well aware of the security risk interactive computer systems can pose, and are also concerned with inmate access to such systems. The bulk of this... Read More
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51 p.
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1998
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Staff Victimization
National Institute of Corrections (Washington, DC); U.S. Dept. of Justice. Office for Victims of Crime (Washington, DC).
Objectives of this 2-hour broadcast held on March 25, 1998 are to create and improve staff victimization policies, procedures, and programs and to identify resources for developing staff victimization programs and prevention strategies. The panel discusses the following topics: - Recognizing and understanding staff victimization,
- Core components of staff victimization,
- Levels of victimization,
- Creating and improving victimization programs, practices and strategies for victim servic... Read More
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1 DVD (120 min.)
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1996
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Volunteer Orientation for Frequent and Regular Volunteers: Trainer's Guide
By Jacobsen, Vic.
National Institute of Corrections Academy. Western Regional Field Coordinators (N.P.).
Designed to provide volunteers with the knowledge and skills necessary to be successful within the institution, this training curriculum covers various topics, including the volunteer code of conduct, contraband and security, Freedom of Information and Privacy Acts, personal safety, and facility tour and job orientation. The training runs for approximately eight hours. The curriculum package consists of lesson plans accompanied by some text of overhead transparencies.... Read More
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60 p.
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1995
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Proceedings of the Large Jail Network Meeting [January 22-24, 1995, Longmont, Colorado]
National Institute of Corrections Jails Division (Longmont, CO).
Jail administrators, recognizing the serious problems caused by gang members held in local jails, focused exclusively on the issue of gangs in jails at this meeting. Presentations centered on the following issues: identification of gang members; housing policies; relationship of gang activity to inmate services and programs; and how to address gang activity through intergovernmental cooperation. All participants expressed support for a "zero tolerance" policy in dealing with gangs in local jails... Read More
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57 p.
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1995
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Use of Interactive Video for Court Proceedings: Legal Status and Use Nationwide
LIS, Inc. (Longmont, CO); National Institute of Corrections Information Center (Longmont, CO).
This study examines the legal status of video proceedings for use as a linkage between the courts and arrestees/defendants in jails. Using a survey of all states, it also identifies jurisdictions that use video arraignments or are developing new systems for its use. The appendices contain a copy of the survey instrument and copies of legislation and court rulings relative to authority for use of interactive video technology.... Read More
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63 p.
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1995
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Technology Issues in Corrections Agencies: Results of a 1995 Survey
National Institute of Corrections (Washington, DC).
LIS, Inc. (Longmont, CO); National Institute of Corrections Information Center (Longmont, CO); National Institute of Corrections. Prisons Division (Washington, DC).
This document reports the results of a 1995 survey of federal, state, and local corrections agencies on their current utilization of technology and their unmet technology needs. Types of security technology include: perimeter security, access control, surveillance, drug use detection, and contraband detection. Non-security technologies include: electronic monitoring, communications, and education/training. Issues related to technology use are also discussed. The appendices include technology t... Read More
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81 p.
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1995
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Safety Awareness Workbook: Anticipating, Identifying, and Resolving the Potential Victimization of Probation and Parole Officers
By Kipp, Richard A..
National Institute of Corrections (Washington, DC).
Lehigh County Adult Probation and Parole (Allentown, PA).
This workbook discusses worker safety issues in probation and parole. Officers' mental attitudes and use of force are addressed. General indications of drug use by clients, signs of aggression, possible resistance or attack, discussion of mental health issues, and general warning signs related to sex offenders are discussed. Finally, safety tactics, such as light conditions, building design, and vehicle considerations are discussed as they relate to officer safety.... Read More
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88 p.
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1995
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Prison Security: Security Tips Checklists
By Milosovich, John T..
National Institute of Corrections (Washington, DC).
These security tips checklists were compiled from prison security training seminars conducted through the National Institute of Corrections. Topics addressed include: security audits, facility planning, technology, post analysis, staff recruitment, programming, security threat groups, continuum of force, supermax institutions and emergency preparedness. The appendices include lists of crisis indicators, emergency response resources, benefits of good security, and consequences of poor security.... Read More
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47 p.
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1993
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Correctional Technology: A User's Guide
By Kichen, Carol Cole; Murphy, James; Levinson, Robert B..
National Institute of Corrections (Washington, DC).
American Correctional Association (Laurel, MD); National Institute of Corrections (Washington, DC).
Meant to provide corrections administrators with a nonbiased, objective source for evaluating different correctional technologies, this guide is divided into seven chapters: 1- Perimeter Security Systems; 2- Locks and Locking Systems; 3- Internal Detection Systems; 4- Monitoring and Surveillance Systems; 5- Fire Safety Systems; 6- Communication Systems; and 7- Management Information Systems. Each chapter includes an abstract, table of contents, executive summary, and sections containing sample ... Read More
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278 p.
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1991
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Preliminary Bibliography on Technology in Corrections
National Institute of Corrections (Washington, DC).
National Institute of Corrections Information Center (Boulder, CO); LIS, Inc. (Boulder, CO).
A predominantly annotated bibliography on correctional technology provides resource information for the following categories: bar coding, AFIS, ROBOTS, and DNA; innovative computer applications; general technology; optical scanning; training technology; high-tech communication systems; counting; hair analysis; high-tech security; video monitoring in institutions; and general trends.... Read More
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12 p.
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