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In addition to enforcing criminal law, police officers often engage in community service. Community service may include providing information and/or assistance to people in need, as well as offering youth education and coordinating community outreach efforts. In many communities, police officers network to establish partnerships between residents and the law enforcement agency. Community-oriented policing seeks to address the causes of crime and to reduce fear of social disorder through problem-solving strategies and police- community partnerships. Typically it involves a greater use of foot and bicycle patrols and frequent meetings with community groups.
Summary Findings
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Local Police Departments, 2003 Presents data collected from a representative sample of local police department nationwide on a variety of agency characteristics based on the 2003 Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics (LEMAS) survey. | |
PDF (844K) | ASCII file (34K) | Spreadsheet (Zip format 60K) | Codebooks and Datasets | To order paper version
Part of the Local Police Departments Series |
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Contacts between Police and Public: Findings from the 2002 National Survey Presents data on the nature and characteristics of contacts between residents of the U.S. and the police over a 12-month period. | |
PDF (886K) | ASCII file (62K) | Spreadsheet (Zip format 25K) | To order paper version
Part of the Contacts between Police and the Public Series |
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Police Departments in Large Cities, 1990-2000 Describes trends from 1990 to 2000 among local police departments serving U.S. cities with 250,000 or more residents. | |
Press Release | PDF (772K) | ASCII file (30K) | Spreadsheet (Zip format 75K) | Codebooks and Datasets | To order paper version
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Contacts between Police and Public: Findings from the 1999 National Survey Presents data on the nature and characteristics of citizen contacts with the police over a 12-month period. | |
Press Release | PDF (451K) | ASCII file (100K) | Spreadsheet (549K) | Codebooks and Datasets
Part of the Contacts between Police and the Public Series |
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Policing and Homicide, 1976-98: Justifiable Homicide of Felons by Police and Murder of Police by Felons Presents annual trends from 1976 to 1998 in two types of homicide: justifiable homicides of felons by police, and murders of police officers by felons. | |
PDF (217K) | ASCII file (90K) | Spreadsheet (Zip format 116K) | Codebooks and Datasets
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Criminal Victimization and Perceptions of Community Safety in 12 Cities, 1998 Presents survey data from 12 cities regarding criminal victimization and residents' attitudes toward their neighborhood, their city, and the local policing services. | |
Press Release | PDF (894K) | ASCII file (183K) | Spreadsheet (Zip format 128K) | Codebooks and Datasets | To order paper version
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Terms & Definitions |
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Community policing | A philosophy that promotes organizational strategies, which support the systematic use of partnerships and problem-solving techniques between the police and the community. These strategies proactively address the immediate conditions that give rise to public safety issues such as crime, social disorder, and fear of crime. For more information about community policing please visit the Office of Community Oriented Policing Services (COPS) website. |
Related Links |
Bureau of Justice StatisticsBJS Statistical Principals and Practices Scientific Integrity Statement OJP Freedom of Information Act |
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PartnersFederal Bureau of Investigation Federal Justice Statistics Resource Center |
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