U.S. Department of Commerce

Economic Census


business.census.gov

About the Economic Census

What is the Economic Census?

sample 2012 Economic Census form
Preview forms

The Economic Census is the U.S. Government's official five-year measure of American business and the economy. It is conducted by the U.S. Census Bureau, and response is required by law.

In October through December 2012, forms were sent out to nearly 4 million businesses, including large, medium and small companies representing all U.S. locations and industries. Respondents were asked to provide a range of operational and performance data for their companies.

As part of the U.S.Census Bureau's mission to measure America's economy, the current Economic Census is being conducted for the year ending December 2012.

Why is it important to respond?

bike shop mechanic

Response to the Economic Census is important for your industry, your community and your business.

  • Your trade association and chamber of commerce rely on information from the Census for economic development and business decisions.
  • Government agencies, analysts and business organizations nationwide also rely on Census information for planning and key economic reports.
  • Information provided by the Economic Census can also help you support decisions and planning for your own business. See examples ›

If you receive an Economic Census form, your response is required by law. All companies who receive forms must respond so each industry and region will be accurately represented.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau | Economic Planning and Coordination Division | 1-877-790-1876 | Last Revised: February 07, 2013