FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE 2000-151 Stock Markets Agree to Distinguish After-Hours and Regular Session Trades with "T" Modifier Washington, DC, October 4, 2000 - The Securities and Exchange Commission today announced that the stock markets that comprise the Consolidated Tape Association (CTA) have agreed to implement a plan to help investors distinguish after-hours and regular session stock trades. The CTA acts as the central distributor of the consolidated tape -- a high-speed, electronic system that constantly reports the latest price and volume data on sales of exchange-listed stocks. The data reflected on the consolidated tape derives from various market centers, including all securities exchanges, electronic communications networks (ECNs), and other broker- dealers. The Nasdaq Stock Market runs a similar tape for its securities. Market data vendors supply the tape data to their subscribers and newspapers use this information to produce their daily stock tables. In addition, many financial news television programs and Internet sites directly display price and volume information from the tapes. Over the last year, the Commission has received a number of complaints from investors and issuers about confusing end-of-day securities prices. This confusion has arisen from inconsistencies among market data vendors and the media concerning when they take their end-of-day "snap shots" of stock prices. For example, some snap shots have reflected prices shortly after the end of the regular trading session at 4:00 p.m. (Eastern), while others have used prices at various times until the end of the consolidated tape operations at 6:30 p.m. (Eastern). This lack of consistency in stock prices can be particularly confusing if small volume after-hours trades result in a sharp price change from a stock's regular session closing price. SEC Chairman Arthur Levitt said, "I commend the CTA's efforts to provide investors with more reliable and consistent end-of-day share price reports. I hope that vendors and the media will take advantage of the new tools provided by the CTA to distinguish regular session stock prices from those in the less liquid and more volatile after-hours market." Specifically, the CTA is implementing two initiatives to assist vendors and the media in distinguishing after-hours and regular session stock prices: * First, the CTA recently began issuing a daily 4:15 p.m. (Eastern) Market Summary that more accurately reflects regular session stock prices. This summary gives a "snapshot" of the market shortly after the end of the regular trading session (the period in which more than 97 percent of the day's trading occurs). By using the prices in the Market Summary, vendors and the media can reduce investor confusion about end-of-day security prices. * Second, the CTA is implementing a mechanism to clearly identify after-hours trades on the consolidated tape. At the urging of the Commission staff, the CTA participants decided that a "T" modifier should be added to after-hours trade reports in a uniform manner. Several markets that operate after-hours trading sessions already have begun using the "T" modifier and the remaining markets with after-hours sessions have indicated that they will complete the programming necessary for this by the end of October 2000. The Nasdaq tape already uses the "T" modifier to identify after-hours trades. Vendors and the media can use the "T" modifiers to segregate after-hours transactions from end- of-day stock price summaries that are designed to reflect regular session trading activity. This should reduce investor confusion and concern about trades occurring after hours where prices diverge from prices in the regular trading session. For more information on the consolidated tape, after-hours trading, and closing prices, visit www.sec.gov/consumer/keyword/tconsolt.html