Obama in Indonesia / A U.S.-Indonesian Partnership on Water / The Hispanic Vote in America

President Obama delivers remarks in Indonesia. The U.S. and Indonesia team up to improve water services. It takes international cooperation to go after sophisticated criminal syndicates. The U.S. sets conditions that could lead to Sudan’s removal from the list of state sponsors of terrorism. In Australia, ministers meet. And, finally, the Hispanic vote flexes its muscle in U.S. elections.

Obama Reaches Out to Muslim World
President Obama says that since becoming president he has worked to repair relations between the United States and Muslim communities around the world that have been frayed over many years by mistrust and suspicion. “We can choose to be defined by our differences, and give in to a future of suspicion and mistrust. Or we can choose to do the hard work of forging common ground, and commit ourselves to the steady pursuit of progress,” he says. Above, Obama talks with Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono in Jakarta.

Obama Questions New Israeli Construction
President Obama says Israel’s plan to build 1,300 new apartments in East Jerusalem is not helping the ongoing peace negotiations between Israelis and Palestinians. Speaking in Jakarta, Obama says he had not yet had a full briefing concerning Israel’s intentions in the announcement of the new construction, but said “this kind of activity is never helpful.”

Obama’s Return to Indonesia
Barack Obama said it felt “wonderful” to return to Indonesia as President of the United States many years after he had lived in the country for four years as a boy. “The sights and the sounds and the memories all feel very familiar and it’s wonderful to be able to come back as president and hopefully contribute to further understanding between the United States and Indonesia,” Obama said November 9 in a press conference with Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono.

A Water Partnership for Indonesia
The U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) is continuing its partnership with Indonesian organizations to help 2 million people gain access to improved water supplies and 200,000 people gain access to adequate sanitation facilities. The effort builds on 66 months of programs across Indonesia through the USAID-funded Environmental Services Program.

Cooperation on Crime
The Obama administration is developing innovative global partnerships across the Pacific and Atlantic to fight increasingly sophisticated transnational criminal enterprises.

U.S. Makes Offer to Remove Sudan from Terror List
The United States has conditioned its willingness to accelerate the process of removing Sudan from the list of countries that sponsor terrorism provided that Sudan fully implements its obligations under the 2005 Comprehensive Peace Agreement, including preparing and conducting a January 9, 2011 referendum in southern Sudan and respecting the referendum results.

U.S.-Australia Talks
Women’s empowerment and military cooperation topped the agenda as the defense and foreign ministers of Australia and the United States met in Melbourne. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton called the session “a broad, far-reaching and extremely valuable set of consultations.”

The Hispanic Vote in America
The 2010 midterm elections in the United States demonstrated the growing importance of the Hispanic vote across party lines, according to election analysts. Hispanics generally favored Democratic candidates over Republicans, and some analysts credit them with keeping the Senate in Democratic hands. At right, Nevada Democrat Harry Reid greets Hispanic supporters at an October rally.

Secretary Clinton on the “Ultimate Purpose of Politics”

Yesterday, Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton participated in a town hall meeting with students in Phnom Penh, Cambodia. During the event, one participant asked her about her decision to support then-candidate Barack Obama in 2008 after losing to him in a hard-fought campaign for the Democratic Party’s presidential nomination, and her later decision to serve as his Secretary of State.

“When [President-elect Obama] asked me to be in his government, I was surprised,” she said. “But we talked about it, and we decided that it would be important to demonstrate to our country how two people can be opposed to each other but then work with each other for the good of the country. I believe so strongly that, at a certain point in every country’s political development, you cannot let politics be personal; you cannot let politics interfere with the good of the country.”

Clinton noted that in many young democracies people “get so wrapped up in politics” that they can’t imagine working with their opposition. But, she said, “I think helping to bring people together on behalf of your country is really the ultimate purpose of politics. You are in politics not just to run for election and win. You are in politics to make a difference to help people.”

Human Rights in Burma / A U.S. Election Update / Kids And Robots

Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton backs a probe of human rights violations in Burma. We also have three more reports in our continuing coverage of the U.S. midterm elections, including one on President Obama’s campaign travels. The U.S. and Japan mark a 50 year relationship. The U.S.  urges support for the Lebanese government. Obama’s portfolio for his coming trip to India is packed largely with economic issues.  Learn how lost early American films turned up in a Russian film archive. You can study anything, virtually. In an international program for journalists, Bob Woodward stresses the importance of facts. Meet American fine-art photographer Peter Steinhauer and his Southeast Asian inspirations. And finally, here’s yet another reason robots are cool.

A Focus on Human Rights in Burma
Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton backs an international inquiry into human rights abuses in Burma and pledges U.S. support for efforts to improve the lives of its citizens. Speaking in Hawaii at the beginning of a 13-day visit to the Asia-Pacific region, Clinton, right, promises to “seek accountability for the human rights violations that have occurred in Burma.”


Obama’s Daily Campaigning
President Obama was warmly welcomed to the popular comedy program The Daily Show, but during his lengthy interview with host Jon Stewart it became clear the appearance was very much a campaign stop. With congressional Democrats facing tough challenges in the 2010 midterm elections, the comedy show’s first interview with a sitting U.S. president was another in a series of more than 25 campaign stops for Obama in recent weeks.

The Muslim Vote in America
The week before national midterm elections in the U.S., discussions over Islam’s place in America is prompting American Muslims to make their voices heard through voting. Various Muslim organizations are working to acquaint American Muslims with the voting process and to encourage voter turnout.

America’s Endangered Senators
On Election Day, only 37 U.S. senators will be chosen, but some of those political contests are among the most contentious in the 2010 elections. The 2010 midterm elections include 12 Democrats and 11 Republicans seeking re-election and 14 “open” seats (no incumbent running) that currently are split evenly between Democrats and Republicans.

The U.S.-Japan Alliance at 50
Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton and Japanese Foreign Minister Seiji Maehara marked the 50th anniversary of the U.S.-Japan alliance with praise for a relationship “based on deep friendship between our people, on mutual respect, and on common goals and values.” The two met in Honolulu on the first day of Clinton’s seven-nation Asia-Pacific tour. 

U.S. Urges Support for Lebanon
The United States urges support for the Lebanese government as it works to reduce the threat posed by instability and conflict, says U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Susan Rice.

Economy Tops Obama India Agenda
Expanding economic ties and growing business relationships between the United States and India will be atop the agenda as President Obama travels to South Asia beginning Nov. 6. Deputy National Security Advisor for International Economic Affairs Mike Froman says India represents “one of the most important emerging economic relationships for the United States, both multilaterally and bilaterally.”

“Lost” Silent Films Found
Some of America’s early film history that was thought to have been lost forever has been recovered. Ten films from Hollywood’s silent film era have been found in Gosfilmofond, the Russian state film archive, restored, copied and presented to the Library of Congress. “This is like finding a lost Picasso,” says Pat Loughney, chief of the library’s $200 million Packard Campus for Audio Visual Conservation. At left, a still image from the 1922 crime drama Kick In, one of the found films.

Learning Virtually Anything
Salman Khan hopes to make his online classroom “the world’s first free, world-class virtual school where anyone can learn anything.” Based in California, the Khan Academy received a $2 million grant from Google to build the software needed to translate its content into the world’s most-spoken languages.

Woodward on Journalism
American investigative journalist Bob Woodward met with some 150 journalists from 125 countries in an interactive session at the U.S. Department of State as part of the Edward R. Murrow Program for Journalists, named for the award-winning and pioneering broadcast journalist. Woodward stressed the importance of what he called “neutral fact-getting” and meticulous reporting.

Visions of Vietnam 
American Peter Steinhauer is a successful Hong Kong-based fine-art photographer whose work is displayed in museums and galleries worldwide, and also at the U.S. embassies and consulates in Vietnam and Burma. Steinhauer was inspired by a 1993 trip to Vietnam, and his work primarily consists of landscapes and portraits portraying Vietnamese culture.

Robots Draw Kids to Science
Robots that kick soccer balls, solar-powered vehicles and helmets that offer virtual bike rides were some of the attractions at America’s first national science exposition, the grand finale of two weeks of activities intended to motivate more young people to pursue careers in science. The expo drew an estimated half million visitors to the National Mall in Washington, D.C.

U.S. Pakistan Talks / A Cholera Outbreak in Haiti / The U.S. Vote

The United States and Pakistan continue strategic talks. Health officials fear an outbreak of Cholera in Haiti could spread, read what the United States is doing to help. The rule of law in Latin America is on the agenda at a conference in California. The U.S. government is turning to American farms for fuel. Somalia needs more international help. And, we’ve got a pair of reports about the coming elections in the United States.

U.S.-Pakistan Dialogue
The latest round of the U.S.-Pakistan Strategic Dialogue demonstrates a commitment to strengthening the relationship between the two countries based on values, mutual respect, trust and interests, Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton says. “We came together in this Strategic Dialogue to discuss how to help the Pakistani people in the areas that Pakistani people themselves had identified as their more important concerns,” Clinton and Foreign Minister Shah Mahmood Qureshi said. Aat right, Clinton and Qureshi at an earlier meeting.

Fighting Cholera in Haiti
The U.S. government is working rapidly to respond to a cholera outbreak in northwestern Haiti that officials fear could lead to a country-wide epidemic.

Democracy in Latin America
In California, at a conference of Latin American leaders, the focus was not on past triumphs, but on the issues and challenges that many countries face today in strengthening democracy and the rule of law.

U.S. Calls for More Somalia Aid
U.S. Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Johnnie Carson says more countries need to contribute troops and assets to the African Union Mission in Somalia. He says allowing Somalis to simply fight amongst themselves “is in no one’s interest.”

From Fields to Fuel Tanks
The U.S. government plans to ramp up production and consumption of biofuels to help lessen the country’s dependence on foreign oil, and to create new jobs and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

U.S. Prepping for Midterms
On November 2, Americans will cast their ballots in midterm elections that will determine who will represent them in the 112th Congress, scheduled to convene in January 2011. In electing a new Congress every two years, American voters decide who will speak for them in crafting legislation, determining government spending and overseeing the activities of the executive branch.

U.S. Voters as Decision Makers
When Americans vote in the midterm elections, they will select their future leaders and decide a wide range of ballot issues, including how their taxes are spent or what rights their state constitutions guarantee.

A Busy Day in Brussels || An Environmental Success Story || A “Paradigm Shift” in Health Care

Busy in Brussels, Secretary Clinton discusses NATO and Pakistan. There’s hope ahead of a crucial vote in Sudan. A new initiative is spurring interfaith action to improve Muslim countries. China and the U.S. are partnering on air quality. Counterfeit drugs are a pandemic. And finally, experts call for a “paradigm shift” in health care in Africa.


NATO’s 21st Century Threats
Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton and Defense Secretary Robert Gates urges members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization to focus on 21st century threats such as terrorism, cyber attacks and ballistic missiles. “Relying on the strategies of the past simply will not suffice” says Clinton, right with Gates. The two also express support for the alliance’s proposed Strategic Concept.


Taxing Pakistan’s Wealthy
Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton urges Pakistan to collect taxes on its wealthier citizens in order to help pay for the country’s recovery from flooding that could ultimately cost tens of billions of dollars.

The Timeline in Sudan
Following a week-long visit to southern Sudan, U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Susan Rice reports that the Sudanese people remain hopeful ahead of a January 9, 2011 referendum on the region’s independence.

“Partners for a New Beginning”
Partners for a New Beginning (PNB), an initiative joining American private sector and civil society leaders to strengthen opportunities in Muslim countries, adds further support to President Obama’s vision of “a new beginning” for the United States and Muslim communities across the globe.

A U.S.-China Success Story
AirNow International, a joint U.S.-China air quality program, is cited as a bilateral success by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Administrator Lisa P. Jackson during a visit to the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai.

The Danger of Counterfeit Drugs
The key to fighting a global “pandemic” of counterfeit drugs is building partnerships among drug companies, pharmaceutical trade groups, law enforcement and customs officials worldwide, experts say. Rubie Mages, a security official with U.S. drug manufacturer Pfizer, says pharmaceutical companies must “monitor the supply chain” and report counterfeit drugs to authorities.

Changing Health Care in Africa
Experts say a “paradigm shift” is needed in health care in Africa to include greater focus on the prevention and treatment of noncommunicable diseases like diabetes and not just infectious diseases like HIV/AIDS. Silver Bahendeka, chair of the International Diabetes Association’s Africa region, predicts that “Africa will have the highest percentage of increase in the number of people with diabetes over the next 20 years.” Left, Archbishop Desmond Tutu is examined for diabetes in South Africa.

Photo Friday

[image src="http://photos.state.gov/libraries/amgov/3234/Week_5/083110-election-500.jpg" caption="A volunteer at the Washington D.C. Board of Elections and Ethics headquarters hands out a sticker to an early voter in the district's mayoral election. Choosing elected officials through popular vote of the people is at the heart of representative democracy.(State Dept./Jane K. Chun)"]

Engaging the Next Generation of Leaders

Students at Pampanga High School in San Fernando, the Philippines

Students at Pampanga High School in San Fernando, the Philippines

Every August 12 for the past 10 years, the United Nations has celebrated International Youth Day, an initiative to promote better awareness of the World Programme of Action for Youth.

In honor of International Youth Day this year, the Center for International Private Enterprise (CIPE) has assembled a slideshow and a series of blog posts highlighting some inspiring stories about what people are doing to expand access to public education, teach leadership skills, and achieve other goals under the program. CIPE is a partner with the State Department in the “Democracy is…” campaign.

A participant in the Tashabos Youth Entrepreneurship Education Program in Afghanistan

A participant in the Tashabos Youth Entrepreneurship Education Program in Afghanistan

“CIPE has long understood that democracy and strong economies are mutually reinforcing; a society that provides opportunities for its young people allows them to become proactive, productive, and responsible citizens,” the organization said in a statement.

“Today’s youth are tomorrow’s political and business leaders. For progress and reform to take hold, young people must feel engaged and empowered to advance democratic and market-oriented reforms in their countries. Giving young people a voice helps to ensure their needs are met and helps to develop their abilities as citizens,” CIPE said.

Please take a look and share your thoughts!

Young African Leaders to Explore Meaning of Governance

Logo for President's Forum with Young African LeadersThis week, more than 100 civil society and private-sector leaders from sub-Saharan Africa are gathering in Washington for the President’s Forum with Young Africa Leaders. The forum is an opportunity for Africans and Americans to work together to develop innovative solutions to regional challenges, organizers say.

One of the major topics of the forum will be governance, says Deputy Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Bruce Wharton.

“I think it’s up to the Africans really to figure out what governance means,” he said in a recent America.gov podcast. “Our purpose here really is to learn from the Africans. As the president said in Ghana, the future of Africa is in the hands of Africans and the role of the United States, we hope, is to figure out how we can support Africans in realizing the future that they want.”

Fans of America.gov’s Facebook page have not been shy about giving us their opinions about governance in Africa. One from Kenya wrote that “we need leaders in Africa, not greedy politicians who scramble for power at all costs for selfish interests.” Honest leaders put the interests of the public and development of the country foremost, he continued, and it is “high time mechanisms must be put in place to get rid of dictators and selfish leaders.”

Man standing between two women

Delegates from Mauritius and Seychelles to the President's Forum with Young African Leaders

Another fan, from Ghana, wrote that “governance, like development, is participatory. … For an even share of wealth resulting to total sustainable development, all individual citizens should act likewise as a governor, putting in all efforts to ensure a positive change” for their families’ standard of living.

Following President Obama’s remarks in Ghana last year, national and local leaders voiced their thoughts in a publication examining the foundations of stable, honest government, and America.gov’s Facebook fans also shared their views on good governance (PDF, 2MB). What do you think governance means?

Mississippi Delta Taking Tips from Iran on Health Care

Working at the State Department, I don’t get too much good news about U.S.-Iran relations. Iran’s nuclear program and its abysmal human rights record have driven a wedge between the two governments. So it was a refreshing surprise to go home and find a very upbeat article in this month’s AARP Bulletin about friendly cooperation between ordinary Iranians and Americans.

Dr. Aaron Shirley

Dr. Aaron Shirley

The article – “Iranian Cure for the Delta’s Blues” – focuses on the efforts of Dr. Aaron Shirley, a 77-year-old pediatrician who has worked for decades trying to bring decent health care to the impoverished and underserved people of the Mississippi Delta. Shirley was discouraged about the ongoing misery of the people he is trying to help until he met Iranian-born Dr. Mohammad Shahbazi, chair of the Department of Behavioral and Environmental Health at Jackson State University.

Dr. Mohammad Shahbazi with his wife, Dr. Zahra Sarraf, a faculty member at Shiraz University of Medical Sciences in Iran

Dr. Mohammad Shahbazi with his wife, Dr. Zahra Sarraf, a faculty member at Shiraz University of Medical Sciences in Iran

Shahbazi was able to organize a trip to Iran – with the tacit approval of the National Institutes of Health and Iran’s ministry of health – for Shirley and other American health care professionals so that they could learn about that country’s ingenious methods for providing health care to poor, rural communities.

The 2009 trip provided the Americans with a look at Iran’s system of using trained locals working out of “health houses.” This method, which has won kudos from the World Health Organization, has eliminated health disparities between rural and urban populations over the last 30 years and reduced infant mortality in rural areas by tenfold. The American doctors are now trying to replicate an adapted version of the Iranian system by establishing Mississippi “health houses” and training single mothers currently on welfare to staff them.

The story made me wonder if there could be more grassroots efforts for U.S.-Iran friendship. Do you have any to share?

Enabling the Disabled

A bus driver pulls a man in a wheelchair up an access ramp.

A bus driver pulls a man in a wheelchair up an access ramp.

Imagine for a moment that you couldn’t walk. If you had to use a wheelchair to get around, could you get on and off a bus? If the entrance to a store, office or other public building were slightly elevated, could you get to the door and open it by yourself, and would the doorway be wide enough to accommodate a wheelchair?

Imagine for a moment that you were deaf. Could you make an appointment with a doctor, communicate your symptoms, and understand instructions from the medical staff during that appointment? Could you register for and understand a training session or a class at a university? Could you follow a news program on TV or watch a video?

Imagine for a moment that you were blind. Could you get to and from a store on your own and find what you want? Could you order a meal at an unfamiliar restaurant? Could you get to and from a polling station during an election and cast a vote?

Thanks to the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), which turns 20 this month, transportation, public facilities and many services in the United States are more accessible to all. Thanks to ADA, for example, many city buses and trains have lifts or ramps for wheelchairs, priority seating signs, handrails, slip-resistant flooring, and information stamped in Braille. Emergency call centers are equipped with telecommunications devices for the deaf (TDDs), and federally funded public service announcements have closed captioning. Most importantly, ADA prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities in job recruitment, hiring, promotions, training or pay.

ADA’s provisions have helped enable many people to live independently, despite any physical or mental disability, and have helped protect their rights. Are there similar laws where you live?