Effect of HIV/STD Risk Reduction Program on South African Adolescents
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Purpose
This study will evaluate the effect of an HIV/STD risk-reduction program on the sexual behavior of South African adolescents.
| Condition | Intervention | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
HIV Infections Sexually Transmitted Disease |
Behavioral: HIV/STD Risk-Reduction Behavioral: Health Promotion |
Phase 2 Phase 3 |
| Study Type: | Interventional |
| Study Design: | Allocation: Randomized Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment Masking: Single Blind (Outcomes Assessor) Primary Purpose: Prevention |
| Official Title: | South African Adolescent Health Promotion Project |
- Protection use in sexual intercourse [ Time Frame: Measured at Month 12 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Sexual intercourse considerations: number of sexual partners, sexual debut, anal intercourse, consistency of condom use [ Time Frame: Measured at Month 12 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Theoretical mediators of abstinence (e.g., self-efficacy to avoid having sexual intercourse) [ Time Frame: Measured at Month 12 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Theoretical mediators of condom use (e.g., self-efficacy to use condoms) [ Time Frame: Measured at Month 12 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- HIV/STD risk-reduction knowledge [ Time Frame: Measured at Month 12 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
- Condom-use knowledge [ Time Frame: Measured at Month 12 ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
| Enrollment: | 1057 |
| Study Start Date: | October 2004 |
| Study Completion Date: | December 2006 |
| Arms | Assigned Interventions |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: HIV/STD Sessions
The HIV/STD intervention arm focuses on reducing the risk of STDs, including HIV.
|
Behavioral: HIV/STD Risk-Reduction
Let Us Protect Our Future consists of twelve 1-hour sessions to increase knowledge, motivation, and skills in practicing abstinence and condom use. It is highly structured, and Xhosa-speaking male and female co-facilitators implement the program using standardized manuals. Treatment sessions include mixed-gender and single-gender activities, games, brainstorming, and role-playing. Comic workbooks are used to address abstinence, condom use, and how risky behavior affects goals and dreams. The Xhosa culture is taken into account, including cultural transformations in urban township settings. Take-home assignments enlist parents' help to empower their children to reduce their STD risk and ensure that parents are aware of the nature of the treatment program.
Other Name: Let Us Protect Our Future
|
|
Active Comparator: Health Promotion Control Sessions
The health control arm focuses on behaviors linked to risk of heart disease, high blood pressure, stroke, diabetes, and certain cancers, which are all leading causes of morbidity and mortality among South Africans.
|
Behavioral: Health Promotion
The health promotion treatment is structurally similar to the HIV/STD treatment: both include the same number of sessions and single-gender sessions led by Xhosa-speaking male and female co-facilitators. Treatment sessions focus on behaviors linked with risk of heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, certain cancers, alcohol and drug abuse, and motor vehicle accidents, which are all leading causes of morbidity and mortality among South Africans. Participants are taught that healthful behaviors, including eating habits, physical activity, dental hygiene, and avoidance of cigarette smoking and substance use, can prevent these health problems. Comic workbook story lines are used to increase risk perception and awareness of health risks. Take-home assignments are used to foster communication with parents about healthful lifestyle.
|
Detailed Description:
HIV is a virus that can lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), a disease that breaks down the immune system and allows for entry of life-threatening secondary infections. HIV is transmitted through the exchange of bodily fluids, primarily through sexual intercourse. South Africa has been one of the countries in which the AIDS pandemic has had an especially devastating effect. New cases of HIV infection in South Africa have been occurring at a high rate in people 15 to 24 years of age. There is no vaccine or cure for HIV yet, making disease prevention methods imperative. An important part of the prevention process is early education on HIV to reduce sexual-risk behavior and to promote safe sexual practices. This study will evaluate the effect of an HIV/STD risk-reduction program on the sexual behavior of South African adolescents.
In this single-blind study, participants will include sixth grade students from 18 South African schools that meet study criteria. The participants will be randomly divided into 2 structurally similar treatment groups. One group will take part in HIV/STD risk-reduction sessions, while the other group will take part in health promotion sessions. There will be 12 total sessions, each lasting 1 hour. The participants in the HIV/STD risk-reduction group will be taught to practice abstinence and condom use through interactive activities, comic workbooks, and take-home assignments. Through similar methods, the participants in the health promotion group will be taught about general health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes, alcohol and drug abuse, and certain cancers. Participants will also be taught healthful behaviors to help prevent these health problems. All participants will provide self-reports of sexual behavior and precautionary methods used in sexual intercourse immediately before the first and after the last treatment sessions. Follow-up evaluations will occur at Months 3, 6, and 12 post-treatment.
Eligibility| Genders Eligible for Study: | Both |
| Accepts Healthy Volunteers: | Yes |
Inclusion Criteria:
- Schools, with Grade 6 learners, that served the general population of learners, not just those with learning disabilities
- Grade 6 learners at participating schools with signed parent/guardian consent forms
Exclusion Criteria:
- Schools exclusively serving children with learning disabilities
Contacts and Locations More Information
No publications provided
| Responsible Party: | John B. Jemmott III, PhD, University of Pennsylvania |
| ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: | NCT00559403 History of Changes |
| Other Study ID Numbers: | R01 MH065867, DAHBR AZ-A |
| Study First Received: | November 14, 2007 |
| Last Updated: | December 5, 2007 |
| Health Authority: | United States: Federal Government |
Keywords provided by National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH):
|
Human immunodeficiency virus South Africa Intervention Studies Sexual Behavior |
Adolescents STD HIV Seronegativity |
Additional relevant MeSH terms:
|
HIV Infections Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Sexually Transmitted Diseases Lentivirus Infections Retroviridae Infections RNA Virus Infections Virus Diseases |
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes Immune System Diseases Slow Virus Diseases Infection Genital Diseases, Male Genital Diseases, Female |
ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on March 14, 2013
