Early Antiretroviral Treatment and/or Early Isoniazid Prophylaxis Against Tuberculosis in HIV-infected Adults (ANRS 12136 TEMPRANO)

This study is ongoing, but not recruiting participants.
Sponsor:
Collaborators:
Gilead Sciences
Merck
Information provided by (Responsible Party):
French National Institute for Health and Medical Research-French National Agency for Research on AIDS and Viral Hepatitis (Inserm-ANRS) ( French National Agency for Research on AIDS and Viral Hepatitis )
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT00495651
First received: July 2, 2007
Last updated: October 19, 2012
Last verified: October 2012
  Purpose

Objective: To compare the benefits and risks of initiating ART according to the WHO guidelines to the benefits and risks of initiating ART immediately among HIV-infected adults with CD4 counts >350mm3 in Côte d'Ivoire, West Africa


Condition Intervention Phase
HIV Infections
Tuberculosis
Drug: Antiretroviral medications
Drug: Antiretroviral medications+Isoniazid prophylaxis
Phase 3

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Allocation: Randomized
Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study
Intervention Model: Parallel Assignment
Masking: Open Label
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: Benefits and Risks of Early Antiretroviral Therapy in HIV-infected Adults in Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire: Randomized Controlled Trial (ANRS 12136 TEMPRANO)

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by French National Institute for Health and Medical Research-French National Agency for Research on AIDS and Viral Hepatitis (Inserm-ANRS):

Primary Outcome Measures:
  • Death (all-cause), or severe HIV-related disease (AIDS-defining diseases, non-AIDS-defining malignancies, and non-AIDS-defining invasive bacterial diseases) [ Time Frame: 30-months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
    • Severe HIV-related disease are defined as AIDS-defining diseases, non-AIDS- defining malignancies, and non-AIDS-defining invasive bacterial diseases
    • Invasive bacterial diseases are defined as: bacteremia, or infection of any solid organ or aseptic cavity (eg: pneumonia, pleurisy, meningitis, pyomyositis, pyelonephritis, prostatitis, orchitis, epididymitis, salpingitis, endometritis, endocarditis, cholecystitis, visceral abscesses).

  • prevalence of HIV resistance (ANRS12253 associated study) [ Time Frame: 30 month after ARV initiation ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Secondary Outcome Measures:
  • Grade 3 or 4 clinical events (including cardiovascular, renal and bone disease) and laboratory test results, as defined by the ANRS classification system of drug-related adverse events [ Time Frame: 30-months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • Tuberculosis disease or tuberculosis-related death [ Time Frame: 30-months ] [ Designated as safety issue: Yes ]
  • Changes in CD4 counts [ Time Frame: 30 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Resistance to antiretroviral medications [ Time Frame: 30 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Adherence to treatment [ Time Frame: 30 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Individual socio-economic factors [ Time Frame: 30 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Quality of life [ Time Frame: 30 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Conversions and reversions of repeated QuantiFERON® TB Gold tests between inclusion and month 12 (M12)(ANRS12224 associated study) [ Time Frame: 12 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]
  • Cost-effectiveness of each trial arm in the short- and long-term [ Time Frame: 30 months ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]

Estimated Enrollment: 1642
Study Start Date: March 2008
Estimated Study Completion Date: December 2014
Estimated Primary Completion Date: September 2014 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Arms Assigned Interventions
Active Comparator: I
Standard of care
Drug: Antiretroviral medications
Antiretroviral medications initiation at any time during the trial if at least one 2009 WHO-recommended criterion is observed: (1) two consecutive CD4 counts <350/mm3, regardless of WHO stage; or (2) WHO stage 4 disease.
Experimental: II
Standard of care+Isoniazid Prophylaxis:
Drug: Antiretroviral medications+Isoniazid prophylaxis
  • Antiretroviral initiation at any time during the trial if at least one 2009 WHO-recommended criterion is observed: (1) two consecutive CD4 counts <350/mm3, regardless of WHO stage; or (2) WHO stage 4 disease.
  • Isoniazid prophylaxis:300 mg of INH once a day before breakfast for six months, starting one month after study inclusion
Experimental: III
Early Antiretroviral therapy
Drug: Antiretroviral medications
Early ART initiation on the day of inclusion, before reaching the current WHO criteria
Experimental: IV
Early Antiretroviral therapy + Isoniazid prophylaxis
Drug: Antiretroviral medications+Isoniazid prophylaxis
  • Early Antiretroviral medications initiation on the day of inclusion, before reaching the current WHO criteria
  • Isoniazid prophylaxis: 300 mg of INH once a day before breakfast for six months, starting one month after study inclusion

  Show Detailed Description

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

  • HIV-1 or HIV-1 + HIV-2 infection
  • Age >18 years
  • No ongoing active tuberculosis
  • Home address in any district of the greater Abidjan area
  • Written informed consent before any clinic visit or laboratory test
  • Clinical and immunologic status:CD4 counts 350-800/mm3 and WHO stage 1,2,or 3

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Pregnant or breastfeeding women
  • HIV-2 infection alone
  • Clinical signs suggesting a severe disease (including tuberculosis) that has not yet been diagnosed, such as fever, wasting, diarrhea or unexplained cough (partial list)
  • Previous ART initiation
  • Known severe renal, cardiac or hepatic disease
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00495651

Locations
Côte D'Ivoire
Centre de Prise en Charge et de Formation ACONDA
Abidjan, Côte D'Ivoire
Centre de Suivi des donneurs de sang, Centre National de Transfusion Sanguine
Abidjan, Côte D'Ivoire
Centre Intégré de Recherches Biocliniques d'Abidjan
Abidjan, Côte D'Ivoire
Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales, CHU de Treichville
Abidjan, Côte D'Ivoire
Unité de Soins Ambulatoires et de Conseil, CHU de Treichville
Abidjan, Côte D'Ivoire
Centre de prise en charge de personnes vivant avec le VIH la pierre angulaire
Abidjan, Côte D'Ivoire
Hopital Général Felix Houphouet Boigny
Abidjan, Côte D'Ivoire
Formation Sanitaire Urbaine Anonkoua Kouté
Abidjan, Côte D'Ivoire
Sponsors and Collaborators
French National Agency for Research on AIDS and Viral Hepatitis
Gilead Sciences
Merck
Investigators
Principal Investigator: Xavier Anglaret, MD, PhD Université Bordeaux 2
Principal Investigator: Serge Eholié, MD, MSc, Pr CHU de Treichville, Abidjan
  More Information

Additional Information:
No publications provided

Responsible Party: French National Institute for Health and Medical Research-French National Agency for Research on AIDS and Viral Hepatitis (Inserm-ANRS) ( French National Agency for Research on AIDS and Viral Hepatitis )
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00495651     History of Changes
Other Study ID Numbers: ANRS 12136 TEMPRANO
Study First Received: July 2, 2007
Last Updated: October 19, 2012
Health Authority: Cote d'Ivoire : Ministry of Health

Keywords provided by French National Institute for Health and Medical Research-French National Agency for Research on AIDS and Viral Hepatitis (Inserm-ANRS):
HIV
HAART
Early Intervention
Naive patients

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
HIV Infections
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Tuberculosis
Lentivirus Infections
Retroviridae Infections
RNA Virus Infections
Virus Diseases
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes
Immune System Diseases
Slow Virus Diseases
Mycobacterium Infections
Actinomycetales Infections
Gram-Positive Bacterial Infections
Bacterial Infections
Isoniazid
Fatty Acid Synthesis Inhibitors
Hypolipidemic Agents
Antimetabolites
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Pharmacologic Actions
Antitubercular Agents
Anti-Bacterial Agents
Anti-Infective Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Lipid Regulating Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on March 03, 2013