Phase II Trial of Sequential Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy for AIDS-Related Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma

This study has been completed.
Sponsor:
Information provided by:
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID)
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT00000801
First received: November 2, 1999
Last updated: October 31, 2012
Last verified: October 2012
  Purpose

To estimate the response rate, overall and disease-free survival, toxicities, factors associated with outcome, and effect on quality of life in patients with AIDS-related primary CNS lymphoma treated with CHOD (cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and dexamethasone) plus filgrastim (granulocyte-colony stimulating factor; G-CSF) and external beam irradiation. To determine other clinical markers present in this patient population.

Combined modality therapy may prove of benefit for patients with AIDS-related primary CNS lymphoma.


Condition Intervention Phase
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
HIV Infections
Drug: Filgrastim
Drug: Vincristine sulfate
Drug: Doxorubicin hydrochloride
Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Drug: Cytarabine
Drug: Dexamethasone
Phase 2

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Endpoint Classification: Efficacy Study
Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: Phase II Trial of Sequential Chemotherapy and Radiotherapy for AIDS-Related Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID):

Estimated Enrollment: 33
Study Completion Date: April 1998
Detailed Description:

Combined modality therapy may prove of benefit for patients with AIDS-related primary CNS lymphoma.

Patients who upon staging workup are found to be without systemic involvement undergo one cycle of chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, dexamethasone, and G-CSF. Cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and vincristine are administered intravenously on day 1. Dexamethasone is administered intravenously on day 1 and then orally thereafter with gradual discontinuation. G-CSF is administered subcutaneously daily beginning on day 2 and continuing for a total of 10 days or until blood counts have recovered to an acceptable level. Patients with evidence of cancer cells in their cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) will receive chemotherapy with intrathecal cytarabine twice weekly until no further evidence of cancer cells is found in the CSF, then once weekly for 6 weeks, and then monthly for 10 months. Seven to ten days following completion of one cycle of chemotherapy, patients undergo radiotherapy to the brain at a dose of 2.5 Gy daily for 5 days per week for approximately 4 weeks. Total dose to the whole brain and meninges is 30.0 Gy in 12 fractions, and total dose to the primary boost volume is 10.0 Gy in 4 fractions. During therapy, blood is drawn weekly and brain scans are performed every 3-12 weeks. An initial CSF sample will be obtained by lumbar puncture.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   16 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

Concurrent Medication: Required:

  • PCP prophylaxis with Bactrim, dapsone, or aerosolized pentamidine.
  • Oral candidiasis prophylaxis with fluconazole, ketoconazole, or clotrimazole oral troches.
  • Antiretroviral agent available by therapy IND.
  • MAI prophylaxis with rifabutin (in patients with CD4 counts < 100 cells/mm3).

Patients must have:

  • HIV infection.
  • Primary CNS lymphoma with NO systemic involvement.

Prior Medication:

Allowed:

  • Prior corticosteroids.

Exclusion Criteria

Co-existing Condition:

Patients with the following symptoms or conditions are excluded:

  • Concomitant malignancy other than Kaposi's sarcoma, curatively treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or squamous or basal cell carcinoma of the skin.
  • Active uncontrolled infection.
  • Renal failure, active nonmalignant duodenal ulcer, uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, or other serious medical conditions that would preclude aggressive cytotoxic chemotherapy administration.
  • Active heart disease (congestive heart failure or heart block greater than first degree on EKG).

Concurrent Medication:

Excluded:

  • Any investigational agent other than antiretroviral agents available by therapy IND.

Patients with the following prior conditions are excluded:

  • No prior malignancy other than Kaposi's sarcoma, curatively treated carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or squamous cell or basal cell carcinoma of the skin.
  • No new infectious complications within the past 2 weeks that require a change in antibiotics.
  • History of myocardial infarction within the past 3 months.

Prior Medication:

Excluded:

  • Prior chemotherapy other than for Kaposi's sarcoma.
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00000801

Locations
United States, California
San Francisco Gen Hosp
San Francisco, California, United States, 941102859
San Francisco AIDS Clinic / San Francisco Gen Hosp
San Francisco, California, United States, 941102859
United States, Colorado
Univ of Colorado Health Sciences Ctr
Denver, Colorado, United States, 80262
United States, Massachusetts
Beth Israel Deaconess - West Campus
Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02215
ECOG Data Management Office
Brookline, Massachusetts, United States, 02146
United States, New York
Mount Sinai Med Ctr
New York, New York, United States, 10029
United States, South Carolina
Julio Arroyo
West Columbia, South Carolina, United States, 29169
Sponsors and Collaborators
Investigators
Study Chair: Krigel RL
Study Chair: Von Roenn J
  More Information

Publications:
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00000801     History of Changes
Other Study ID Numbers: ACTG 252, ECOG E 1493
Study First Received: November 2, 1999
Last Updated: October 31, 2012
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID):
Vincristine
Cyclophosphamide
Cytarabine
Dexamethasone
Doxorubicin
Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor
Combined Modality Therapy
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Antineoplastic Agents, Combined
Brain Neoplasms
Lymphoma, High-Grade
Lymphoma, Intermediate-Grade

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
HIV Infections
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome
Lymphoma
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
Lentivirus Infections
Retroviridae Infections
RNA Virus Infections
Virus Diseases
Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Viral
Sexually Transmitted Diseases
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes
Immune System Diseases
Slow Virus Diseases
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Neoplasms
Lymphoproliferative Disorders
Lymphatic Diseases
Immunoproliferative Disorders
Antineoplastic Agents
Cyclophosphamide
Cytarabine
Dexamethasone
Doxorubicin
Vincristine
Lenograstim
Dexamethasone acetate
Dexamethasone 21-phosphate
BB 1101
Therapeutic Uses
Pharmacologic Actions

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on February 26, 2013