U.S. Remains Committed to Haiti / Crisis in Lebanon / Green Jeans

U.S. leaders look back, one year after a catastrophic earthquake devastated Haiti. Amid a political crisis in Lebanon, President Obama meets with and expresses support for Lebanese Prime Minister Saad Hariri. Regardless of the outcome, the U.S. calls the Sudanese referendum a “win-win” for both north and south. Chinese President Hu Jintao’s upcoming visit to the United States comes during a significant transition for the global economy. Meet Nadereh Chamlou, an Iranian-American economist who studies gender issues. And finally, learn about Levi’s new green jeans.

U.S. Support for Haiti Endures One Year After Quake
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President Obama and other U.S. leaders mark one year since a catastrophic earthquake devastated Haiti, pledging continued partnership and support as the country rebuilds. “As they forge ahead with the hard work of rebuilding their proud country, the people of Haiti will continue to have an enduring partner in the United States,” he says.

Obama Backs Lebanon’s Hariri
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Lebanese Prime Minister Saad Hariri’s visit to Washington coincided with the resignation of 11 Lebanese cabinet ministers who are allied with the militant group Hezbollah, which the United States has designated as a terrorist organization. Their resignations have forced the collapse of the government. President Obama met with Hariri at the White House and praised his efforts to “reach peace, stability, and consensus in Lebanon under difficult circumstance.”

U.S. Praises Sudanese Officials
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Regardless of the outcome, the referendum on southern Sudanese self-determination can present new opportunities for the people of both northern and southern Sudan, says Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs Johnnie Carson.

Economic Reform in China
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The state visit of China’s President Hu Jintao to the United States January 19 comes during a significant transition for the global economy, China’s economy and for the United States, says Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner.

The Cost of Gender Barriers
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Nadereh Chamlou is senior adviser to the World Bank’s chief economist for the Middle East and North Africa and an authority on the crucial difference women can play in the economic success of families, companies and countries. “Gender issues can no longer be seen as a political issue or an issue of culture. No, these are becoming now international issues,” says the Iranian-born Chamlou.

Levi's jeansWhen Jeans Turn Green
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Levi Strauss & Co. just rolled out a collection of pants that requires a fraction of the water normally used during production. The initiative is part of its broader campaign to shrink the overall environmental footprint of its global supply chain. “We know it’s vital to understand, and reduce, the impact our products have on the environment,” says Michael Kobori, Levi’s vice president of social and environmental sustainability.

Human Rights in Burma / A U.S. Election Update / Kids And Robots

Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton backs a probe of human rights violations in Burma. We also have three more reports in our continuing coverage of the U.S. midterm elections, including one on President Obama’s campaign travels. The U.S. and Japan mark a 50 year relationship. The U.S.  urges support for the Lebanese government. Obama’s portfolio for his coming trip to India is packed largely with economic issues.  Learn how lost early American films turned up in a Russian film archive. You can study anything, virtually. In an international program for journalists, Bob Woodward stresses the importance of facts. Meet American fine-art photographer Peter Steinhauer and his Southeast Asian inspirations. And finally, here’s yet another reason robots are cool.

A Focus on Human Rights in Burma
Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton backs an international inquiry into human rights abuses in Burma and pledges U.S. support for efforts to improve the lives of its citizens. Speaking in Hawaii at the beginning of a 13-day visit to the Asia-Pacific region, Clinton, right, promises to “seek accountability for the human rights violations that have occurred in Burma.”


Obama’s Daily Campaigning
President Obama was warmly welcomed to the popular comedy program The Daily Show, but during his lengthy interview with host Jon Stewart it became clear the appearance was very much a campaign stop. With congressional Democrats facing tough challenges in the 2010 midterm elections, the comedy show’s first interview with a sitting U.S. president was another in a series of more than 25 campaign stops for Obama in recent weeks.

The Muslim Vote in America
The week before national midterm elections in the U.S., discussions over Islam’s place in America is prompting American Muslims to make their voices heard through voting. Various Muslim organizations are working to acquaint American Muslims with the voting process and to encourage voter turnout.

America’s Endangered Senators
On Election Day, only 37 U.S. senators will be chosen, but some of those political contests are among the most contentious in the 2010 elections. The 2010 midterm elections include 12 Democrats and 11 Republicans seeking re-election and 14 “open” seats (no incumbent running) that currently are split evenly between Democrats and Republicans.

The U.S.-Japan Alliance at 50
Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton and Japanese Foreign Minister Seiji Maehara marked the 50th anniversary of the U.S.-Japan alliance with praise for a relationship “based on deep friendship between our people, on mutual respect, and on common goals and values.” The two met in Honolulu on the first day of Clinton’s seven-nation Asia-Pacific tour. 

U.S. Urges Support for Lebanon
The United States urges support for the Lebanese government as it works to reduce the threat posed by instability and conflict, says U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Susan Rice.

Economy Tops Obama India Agenda
Expanding economic ties and growing business relationships between the United States and India will be atop the agenda as President Obama travels to South Asia beginning Nov. 6. Deputy National Security Advisor for International Economic Affairs Mike Froman says India represents “one of the most important emerging economic relationships for the United States, both multilaterally and bilaterally.”

“Lost” Silent Films Found
Some of America’s early film history that was thought to have been lost forever has been recovered. Ten films from Hollywood’s silent film era have been found in Gosfilmofond, the Russian state film archive, restored, copied and presented to the Library of Congress. “This is like finding a lost Picasso,” says Pat Loughney, chief of the library’s $200 million Packard Campus for Audio Visual Conservation. At left, a still image from the 1922 crime drama Kick In, one of the found films.

Learning Virtually Anything
Salman Khan hopes to make his online classroom “the world’s first free, world-class virtual school where anyone can learn anything.” Based in California, the Khan Academy received a $2 million grant from Google to build the software needed to translate its content into the world’s most-spoken languages.

Woodward on Journalism
American investigative journalist Bob Woodward met with some 150 journalists from 125 countries in an interactive session at the U.S. Department of State as part of the Edward R. Murrow Program for Journalists, named for the award-winning and pioneering broadcast journalist. Woodward stressed the importance of what he called “neutral fact-getting” and meticulous reporting.

Visions of Vietnam 
American Peter Steinhauer is a successful Hong Kong-based fine-art photographer whose work is displayed in museums and galleries worldwide, and also at the U.S. embassies and consulates in Vietnam and Burma. Steinhauer was inspired by a 1993 trip to Vietnam, and his work primarily consists of landscapes and portraits portraying Vietnamese culture.

Robots Draw Kids to Science
Robots that kick soccer balls, solar-powered vehicles and helmets that offer virtual bike rides were some of the attractions at America’s first national science exposition, the grand finale of two weeks of activities intended to motivate more young people to pursue careers in science. The expo drew an estimated half million visitors to the National Mall in Washington, D.C.

Obama congratulates Lebanese people

In a statement issued today, President Obama congratulated the Lebanese people for their peaceful election marked by high turnout. The turnout is one of the “strongest indications yet of the Lebanese desire for security and peace,” Obama said.

“Once more, the people of Lebanon have demonstrated to the world their courage and the strength of their commitment to democracy,” Obama said.

The full text of the president’s statement is available on America.gov.

Poll suggest opportunity for Obama to reach out to Arab world

A recent McClatchy/Ipsos poll presented an interesting finding: in six Arab countries, the percentage of citizens with positive opinions of President Obama is higher than the percentage of those with positive opinions of the United States.

For example, about 53 percent of Saudis have a positive opinion of Obama, compared with 38 percent who say the same about the United States. “Because of this, there is an opportunity for the president to literally ‘bridge the gap’ where his repository of goodwill lifts the goodwill towards America,” Ipsos writes.

Not surprisingly, this poll is getting attention in Arab countries. This suggests Obama has a window of opportunity, the Daily Star of Lebanon writes in an editorial. “Armed with his credibility ‘surplus,’ Obama must put forward a policy – not talking points and lofty rhetoric, but the mechanism, the real-world deal – that’s serious enough to succeed, because the alternative is all too clear: skyrocketing hatred and violent outcomes that we in the region have absolutely no capacity to tolerate anymore,” the paper states. “The window of opportunity won’t last forever.”

Many are eagerly anticipating the president’s June 4 speech in Cairo, looking to see how he will speak to an Arab audience. What should the president say during this speech?

Press freedom organization preserves memory of slain Lebanese journalist

More than three years after An-Nahar columnist Samir Kassir’s June 2, 2005, murder in Beirut — a crime still not solved — his friends and fellow journalists have created an organization that will monitor press freedom in the region, work to improve existing laws and offer assistance to journalists and bloggers under pressure in the Levant areas of the Middle East (Lebanon, Jordan, Syria and the Palestinian areas).

SK Eyes, named for Kassir, began operations June 16 after compiling a database of violations against press freedoms and documenting relevant legal cases in the Levant. It hopes eventually to expand its reach, according to one of its founders, Elias Khoury.

The organization plans to follow the example of Reporters Without Borders, which has hosted a seminar for the incoming researchers and journalists at SK Eyes.

Nevertheless “it is fundamental that we have an Arab organization to defend the rights of the media and culture in the region and that we do not continue to count on foreign organization to defend us,” Khoury told the Arab Press Network June 27. “We must be responsible for our own causes.”

SK Eyes plans advertising campaigns, nonviolent demonstrations, petitions and other activities to spread awareness of challenges to press freedom. But its efforts also will focus on legal defenses of journalists. The organization has been compiling relevant court cases and legal documents, including potential loopholes that can be used against the freedom of expression. It plans to pressure governments to appoint lawyers to defend arrested journalists.