Zidovudine Plus Interleukin-2 and Ganciclovir in Treating Patients With AIDS-Related Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma

This study has been completed.
Sponsor:
Collaborator:
Information provided by:
AIDS Malignancy Clinical Trials Consortium
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT00006264
First received: September 11, 2000
Last updated: January 22, 2013
Last verified: January 2013
  Purpose

RATIONALE: Antiviral drugs such as zidovudine and ganciclovir act against viruses and may be an effective treatment for HIV. Interleukin-2 may stimulate a person's white blood cells to kill lymphoma cells. Combining these treatments may be effective in treating AIDS-related primary central nervous system lymphoma.

PURPOSE: Phase II trial to study the effectiveness of combining zidovudine, ganciclovir, and interleukin-2 in treating patients who have AIDS-related primary central nervous system lymphoma.


Condition Intervention Phase
Lymphoma
Biological: aldesleukin
Drug: ganciclovir
Drug: zidovudine
Phase 2

Study Type: Interventional
Study Design: Primary Purpose: Treatment
Official Title: A Phase II Trial Of Induction Therapy With Zidovudine, Interleukin-2, And Ganciclovir In The Treatment Of HIV Positive Primary Central Nervous System Lymphoma

Resource links provided by NLM:


Further study details as provided by AIDS Malignancy Clinical Trials Consortium:

Study Start Date: July 2000
Study Completion Date: July 2003
Primary Completion Date: March 2003 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)
Detailed Description:

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine the safety and toxicity of zidovudine, interleukin-2, and ganciclovir in patients with AIDS related primary central nervous system lymphoma.
  • Determine the response rate and overall survival of these patients treated with this regimen.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter study.

  • Induction therapy: Patients receive zidovudine (AZT) IV and ganciclovir IV over 1 hour every 12 hours on days 1-14. Patients also receive interleukin-2 (IL-2) IV every 12 hours on days 1-14 and a combination antiretroviral therapy consisting of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (one of which must be AZT), nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors, and protease inhibitors. AZT and ganciclovir treatment continues for an additional 7 days if partial response is achieved.
  • Maintenance therapy: Patients receive IL-2 subcutaneously 3 times a week for 6 months. Patients also receive oral ganciclovir 3 times a day and combination antiretroviral therapy (AZT allowed, but not required). Treatment continues in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Patients are followed monthly for 1 year, every 3 months for 2 years, and then every 6 months thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 10-30 patients will be accrued for this study.

  Eligibility

Ages Eligible for Study:   18 Years and older
Genders Eligible for Study:   Both
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:   No
Criteria

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • HIV positive
  • Diagnosis of central nervous system lymphoma by one of the following means:

    • Brain biopsy
    • Thallium spectroscopy scan in conjunction with CT scan or MRI after failing to improve with at least 2 weeks of antitoxoplasmosis therapy
    • Cerebral spinal fluid positive for Epstein Barr virus in conjunction with positive thallium spectroscopy scan
    • Thallium spectroscopy scan demonstrating a thallium retention index greater than 1
  • Documented intracranial space occupying lesion
  • No systemic non-Hodgkin's lymphoma

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • 18 and over

Performance status:

  • Not specified

Life expectancy:

  • Not specified

Hematopoietic:

  • Absolute granulocyte count at least 1,000/mm3
  • Platelet count at least 50,000/mm3

Hepatic:

  • Bilirubin and SGOT no greater than 3 times upper limit of normal
  • No major hepatic dysfunction as evidenced by encephalopathy, ascites, or varices

Renal:

  • Creatinine clearance at least 60 mL/min

Other:

  • No prior other malignancy within the past 5 years except carcinoma in situ of the cervix, basal cell carcinoma of the skin, or Kaposi's sarcoma not requiring systemic therapy
  • No active uncontrolled infection except HIV or Epstein Barr virus
  • No known allergy to E. coli derived products
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

  • Not specified

Chemotherapy:

  • Not specified

Endocrine therapy:

  • Concurrent corticosteroids allowed

Radiotherapy:

  • Not specified

Surgery:

  • Not specified
  Contacts and Locations
Please refer to this study by its ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT00006264

Locations
United States, Florida
Sylvester Cancer Center, University of Miami
Miami, Florida, United States, 33136
United States, Ohio
Arthur G. James Cancer Hospital - Ohio State University
Columbus, Ohio, United States, 43210
Sponsors and Collaborators
AIDS Malignancy Clinical Trials Consortium
Investigators
Study Chair: William J. Harrington, MD University of Miami Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center
  More Information

Additional Information:
Publications:
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT00006264     History of Changes
Other Study ID Numbers: CDR0000068204, AMC-019
Study First Received: September 11, 2000
Last Updated: January 22, 2013
Health Authority: United States: Federal Government

Keywords provided by AIDS Malignancy Clinical Trials Consortium:
AIDS-related primary CNS lymphoma

Additional relevant MeSH terms:
Lymphoma
Neoplasms by Histologic Type
Neoplasms
Lymphoproliferative Disorders
Lymphatic Diseases
Immunoproliferative Disorders
Immune System Diseases
Ganciclovir
Zidovudine
Aldesleukin
Interleukin-2
Antiviral Agents
Anti-Infective Agents
Therapeutic Uses
Pharmacologic Actions
Antineoplastic Agents
Analgesics, Non-Narcotic
Analgesics
Sensory System Agents
Peripheral Nervous System Agents
Physiological Effects of Drugs
Central Nervous System Agents
Antimetabolites
Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action
Reverse Transcriptase Inhibitors
Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors
Enzyme Inhibitors
Anti-Retroviral Agents
Anti-HIV Agents

ClinicalTrials.gov processed this record on February 26, 2013