Sewage Contamination in Sand and Gravel Aquifers — Cape Cod, Massachusetts

Abrams, R.H., and Loague, K., 2000,

A compartmentalized solute transport model for redox zones in contaminated aquifers--1, Theory and development: Water Resources Research, v. 36, no. 8, p. 2001-2013, 2000WR900110, doi:10.1029/2000WR900110.

Abrams, R.H., and Loague, K., 2000,

A compartmentalized solute transport model for redox zones in contaminated aquifers--2, Field-scale simulations: Water Resources Research, v. 36, no. 8, p. 2015--2029, 10.1029/2000WR900111, doi:10.1029/2000WR900111.

Abrams, R.H., Loague, K., and Kent, D.B., 1998,

Development and testing of a compartmentalized reaction network model for redox zones in contaminated aquifers: Water Resources Research, v. 34, no. 6, p. 1531-1541, 98WR00485, doi:10.1029/98WR00485.

Abudalo, R.A., Bogatsu, Y.G., Ryan, J.N., Harvey, R.W., Metge, D.W., and Elimelech, M., 2005,

The effect of ferric oxyhydroxide grain coatings on the transport of bacteriophage PRD1 and Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts in saturated porous media: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 39, no. 17, p. 6412-6419, doi:10.1021/es050159h.

Amirbahman, A., Kent, D.B., Curtis, G.P., and Davis, J.A., 2006,

Kinetics of sorption and abiotic oxidation of arsenic(III) by aquifer materials: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 70, no. 3, p. 533-547, doi:10.1016/j.gca.2005.10.036.

Anderman, E.R., and Hill, M.C., 1997,

Advective-transport observation (ADV) package, a computer program for adding advective-transport observations of steady-state flow fields to the three-dimensional ground-water-flow parameter-estimation model MODFLOWP: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-14, 67 p.

Anderman, E.R., Hill, M.C., and Poeter, E.P., 1996,

Two-dimensional advective transport in ground-water flow parameter estimation: Ground Water, v. 34, no. 6, p. 1001-1009.

Anderman, E.R., Hill, M.C., and Poeter, E.P., 1994,

Two-dimensional advective transport in nonlinear regression--Sensitivities and uncertainty of plume-front observations, in Warner, J.W., and van der Heijde, P., eds., Proceedings, 1994 Groundwater Modeling Conference, Fort Collins, Colorado, August 10-12, 1994: Fort Collins, Colo., Colorado State University, p. 55-62.

Anderson, L.D., Kent, D.B., and Davis, J.A., 1994,

Batch experiments characterizing the reduction of chromium(VI) using suboxic material from a mildly reducing sand and gravel aquifer: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 28, no. 1, p. 178-185, doi:10.1021/es00050a025.

Anderson, L.D., Kent, D.B., and Davis, J.A., 1991,

Adsorption and reduction of chromium (VI) under toxic conditions in a shallow sand aquifer at Cape Cod, Massachusetts, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 63-71.

Archfield, S.A., and LeBlanc, D.R., 2005,

Comparison of diffusion- and pumped-sampling methods to monitor volatile organic compounds in ground water, Massachusetts Military Reservation, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, July 1999-December 2002: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5010, 53 p.

Backhus, D.A., and Gschwend, P.M., 1990,

Fluorescent polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons as probes for studying the impact of colloids on pollutant transport in groundwater: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 24, no. 8, p. 1214-1223, doi:10.1021/es00078a009.

Backhus, D.A., Ryan, J.N., Groher, D.M., MacFarlane, J.K., and Gschwend, P.M., 1993,

Sampling colloids and colloid-associated contaminants in ground water: Ground Water, v. 31, no. 3, p. 466-479, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.1993.tb01849.x.

Bales, R.C., Li, S., Maguire, K.M., Yahya, M.T., Gerba, C.P., and Harvey, R.W., 1995,

Virus and bacteria transport in a sandy aquifer, Cape Cod, MA: Ground Water, v. 33, no. 4, p. 653-661.

Barber, L.B., 2008,

Fate of consumer-product chemicals in the subsurface environment--25 years of research on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, USA, in Trefry, M.G., ed., Groundwater Quality 2007--Securing Groundwater Quality in Urban and Industrial Environments: International Association of Hydrological Sciences IAHS Redbook, IAHS Publ. 324, p. 126-132 (Conference Preceedings for Groundwater Quality 2007 Securing Groundwater Quality in Urban and Industrial Environments Fremantle, Western Australia, December 2-7, 2007).

Barber, L.B., 2002,

Long term fate of organic micro-pollutants in the subsurface environment, Cape Cod, Massachusetts--From field studies to experimentation, in Aiken, G.R., and Kuniansky, E.L., eds., U.S. Geological Survey artificial Recharge Workshop Proceedings, Sacramento, California, April 2-4, 2002: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-89, p. 34-37.

Barber, L.B., II, 1998,

Organic carbon fractionation and specific organic compounds, in Savoie, J., and LeBlanc, D.R., eds., Water-quality data and methods of analysis for samples collected near a plume of sewage-contaminated ground water, Ashumet Valley, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, 1993-94: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97-4269, p. 16-19.

Barber, L.B., II, 1994,

Sorption of chlorobenzenes to Cape Cod aquifer sediments: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 28, no. 5, p. 890-897, doi:10.1021/es00054a021.

Barber, L.B., II, 1991,

Effects of particle size and mineralogy on sorption of nonionic organic solutes to glacial outwash sediments, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 111-115.

Barber, L.B., II, 1989,

Influence of geochemical heterogeneity in a sand and gravel aquifer on the sorption of chlorobenzenes, in Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, September 26-30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4220, p. 177-182.

Barber, L.B., II, 1988,

Dichlorobenzene in ground water--Evidence for long-term persistence: Ground Water, v. 26, no. 6, p. 696-702, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.1988.tb00419.x.

Barber, L.B., II, 1987,

Influence of geochemical heterogeneity in a sand and gravel aquifer on the transport of nonionic organic solutes--Methods of sediment characterization, in Franks, B.J., ed., U.S. Geological Survey Program on Toxic Waste--Ground-Water Contamination--Proceedings of the third technical meeting, Pensacola, Florida, March 23-27, 1987: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-109, p. B-45-B-51.

Barber, L.B., II, Thurman, E.M., Field, J.A., Leenheer, J.A., and LeBlanc, D.R., 1991,

Biogeochemical fate of organic compounds in sewage-contaminated ground water, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 102-105.

Barber, L.B., II, Thurman, E.M., and Runnells, D.D., 1992,

Geochemical heterogeneity in a sand and gravel aquifer--Effect of sediment mineralogy and particle size on the sorption of chlorobenzenes: Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, v. 9, no. 1, p. 35-54, doi:10.1016/0169-7722(92)90049-K.

Barber, L.B., II, Thurman, E.M., and Schroeder, M.P., 1988,

Trace organic substances in sewage-contaminated ground water, in Ragone, S.E., ed., U.S. Geological Survey Program on Toxic Waste--Ground-Water Contamination--Proceedings of the second technical meeting, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, October 21-25, 1985: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 86-481, p. B-19-B-20.

Barber, L.B., II, Thurman, E.M., and Schroeder, M.P., 1984,

Closed-loop stripping combined with capillary gas chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis to define a semi-volatile organic contaminant plume, in LeBlanc, D.R., ed., Movement and fate of solutes in a plume of sewage-contaminated ground water, Cape Cod, Massachusetts--U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Waste Ground-Water Contamination Program--Papers presented at the toxic waste technical meeting, Tucson, Arizona, March 20-22, 1984: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 84-475, p. 89-114.

Barber, L.B., II, Thurman, E.M., Schroeder, M.P., and LeBlanc, D.R., 1988,

Long-term fate of organic micropollutants in sewage-contaminated groundwater: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 22, no. 2, p. 205-211, doi:10.1021/es00167a012.

Barber, L.B., II, Thurman, E.M., Takahashi, Y., and Noriega, M., 1991,

Purgeable organic chloride--A surrogate measurement for screening and monitoring volatile-chlorinated hydrocarbons in ground water, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 106-110.

Barber, L.B., II, Thurman, E.M., Takahashi, Y., and Noriega, M.C., 1992,

Comparison of purge and trap GC/MS and purgeable organic chloride analysis for monitoring volatile chlorinated hydrocarbons: Ground Water, v. 30, no. 6, p. 836-848, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.1992.tb01565.x.

Barber, L.B., and Keefe, S.H., 1999,

Evolution of a ground-water sewage plume after removal of the 60-year-long source, Cape Cod, Massachusetts--Changes in the distribution of dissolved oxygen, boron, and organic carbon, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 3 of 3--Subsurface Contamination from Point Sources: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018C, p. 261-270.

Barber, L.B., Keefe, S.H., LeBlanc, D.R., Bradley, P.M., Chapelle, F.H., Meyer, M.T., Loftin, K.A., Kolpin, D.W., and Rubio, F., 2009,

Fate of sulfamethoxazole, 4-nonyphenol, and 17β-estradiol in groundwater contaminated by wastewater treatment plant effluent: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 43, no. 13, p. 4843-4850, doi:10.1021/es803292v.

Barber, L.B., Meyer, M.T., LeBlanc, D.R., Kolpin, D.W., Bradley, P.M., Chapelle, F.H., and Rubio, F., 2008,

Subsurface fate and transport of sulfamethoxazole, 4-nonylphenol, and 17Β-estradiol, in Trefry, M.G., ed., Groundwater Quality 2007--Securing Groundwater Quality in Urban and Industrial Environments: International Association of Hydrological Sciences IAHS Redbook, IAHS Publ. 324, p. 133-139 (Conference Preceedings for Groundwater Quality 2007 Securing Groundwater Quality in Urban and Industrial Environments Fremantle, Western Australia, December 2-7, 2007 -- Abstract (pdf)).

Barlow, P.M., and LeBlanc, D.R., 1992,

A study of ground-water flow beneath the Massachusetts Military Reservation, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, Project Description, August 1992: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 92-143, 2 p.

Bau, M., Alexander, B., Chesley, J.T., Dulski, P., and Brantley, S.L., 2004,

Mineral dissolution in the Cape Cod aquifer, Massachusetts, USA--I. Reaction stoichiometry and impact of accessory feldspar and glauconite on strontium isotopes, solute concentrations, and REY distribution: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 68, no. 6, p. 1199-1216, doi:10.1016/j.gca.2003.08.015.

Baumann, P.C., LeBlanc, D.R., Blazer, V.S., Meier, J.R., Hurley, S.T., and Kiryu, Y., 2008,

Prevalence of tumors in brown bullhead from three lakes in southeastern Massachusetts, 2002: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2008-5198.

Blanford, W.J., Brusseau, M.L., Yeh, T.C.J., Gerba, C.P., and Harvey, R.W., 2005,

Influence of water chemistry and travel distance on bacteriophage PRD-1 transport in a sandy aquifer: Water Research, v. 39, no. 11, p. 2345-2357, doi:10.1016/j.watres.2005.04.009.

Böhlke, J.K., Smith, R.L., Coplen, T.B., Busenberg, E., and LeBlanc, D.R., 1999,

Recharge conditions and flow velocities of contaminated and uncontaminated ground waters at Cape Cod, Massachusetts--Evaluation of 2H/1H, 18O/16O and dissolved gases, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 3 of 3--Subsurface Contamination from Point Sources: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018C, p. 337-348.

Böhlke, J.K., Smith, R.L., and Miller, D.N., 2006,

Ammonium transport and reaction in contaminated groundwater--Application of isotope tracers and isotope fractionation studies: Water Resources Research, v. 42, W05411, doi:10.1029/2005WR004349.

Brooks, M.H., and Smith, R.L., 1989,

Total adenylate and adenylate energy charge measurements from bacterial communities in ground water, in Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, September 26-30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4220, p. 541-545.

Brooks, M.H., Smith, R.L., and Garabedian, S.P., 1996,

Small-scale tracer tests applied to the measurement of in situ denitrification rates in a sewage-contaminated aquifer, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 1, p. 243-248.

Brooks, M.H., Smith, R.L., and Macalady, D.L., 1992,

Inhibition of existing denitrification enzyme activity by chloramphenicol: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 58, no. 5, p. 1746-1753.

Brusseau, M.L., and Srivastava, R., 1999,

Nonideal transport of reactive solutes in heterogeneous porous media--4, Analysis of the Cape Cod natural-gradient field experiment: Water Resources Research, v. 35, no. 4, p. 1113-1125, 1998WR900019, doi:10.1029/1998WR900019.

Bunn, R.A., Magelky, R.D., Ryan, J.N., and Elimelech, M., 2002,

Mobilization of natural colloids from an iron oxide-coated sand aquifer--Effect of pH and ionic strength: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 36, no. 3, p. 314-322, doi:10.1021/es0109141.

Bussey, K.W., 1998,

Ferrous iron and phosphate for screened-auger samples, in Savoie, J., and LeBlanc, D.R., eds., Water-quality data and methods of analysis for samples collected near a plume of sewage-contaminated ground water, Ashumet Valley, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, 1993-94: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97-4269, p. 23.

Bussey, K.W., and Walter, D.A., 1996,

Spatial and temporal distribution of specific conductance, boron, and phosphorus in a sewage-contaminated aquifer near Ashumet Pond, Cape Cod, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-472, 44 p.

Buursink, M.L., Lane, J.W., Jr., Clement, W.P., and Knoll, M.D., 2002,

Use of vertical-radar profiling to estimate porosity at two New England sites and comparison with neutron log porosity, in Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems, Proceedings, Las Vegas, Nevada, February 10-14, 2002: Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society , CD-ROM, 12 p.

Campo, K.W., and Hess, K.M., 1999,

Evolution of a ground-water sewage plume after removal of the 60-year-long source, Cape Cod, Massachusetts--Fate of volatile organic compounds, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 3 of 3--Subsurface Contamination from Point Sources: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018C, p. 271-284.

Ceazan, M.L., Smith, R.L., and Thurman, E.M., 1989,

Role of ion exchange in the transport of ammonium through a contaminated sand and gravel aquifer, in Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, September 26-30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4220, p. 642.

Ceazan, M.L., Smith, R.L., and Thurman, E.M., 1988,

Fate of ammonium in a sewage-contaminated ground water, in Ragone, S.E., ed., U.S. Geological Survey Program on Toxic Waste--Ground-Water Contamination--Proceedings of the second technical meeting, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, October 21-25, 1985: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 86-481, p. B-29-B-30.

Ceazan, M.L., Thurman, E.M., and Smith, R.L., 1989,

Retardation of ammonium and potassium transport through a contaminated sand and gravel aquifer--The role of cation exchange: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 23, no. 11, p. 1402-1408, doi:10.1021/es00069a012.

Ceazan, M.L., Thurman, E.M., and Smith, R.L., 1987,

The role of cation exchange in the transport of ammonium and nitrate in a sewage-contaminated aquifer, in Franks, B.J., ed., U.S. Geological Survey Program on Toxic Waste--Ground-Water Contamination--Proceedings of the third technical meeting, Pensacola, Florida, March 23-27, 1987: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-109, p. B-53-B-58.

Ceazan, M.L., Updegraff, D.M., and Thurman, E.M., 1984,

Evidence of microbial processes in sewage-contaminated ground water, in LeBlanc, D.R., ed., Movement and fate of solutes in a plume of sewage-contaminated ground water, Cape Cod, Massachusetts--U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Waste Ground-Water Contamination Program--Papers presented at the toxic waste technical meeting, Tucson, Arizona, March 20-22, 1984: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 84-475, p. 115-138.

Chapelle, F.H., 1999,

Bioremediation of petroleum hydrocarbon-contaminated ground water--The perspectives of history and hydrogeology: Ground Water, v. 37, no. 1, p. 122-132, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.1999.tb00965.x.

Church, P.E., Vroblesky, D.A., Lyford, F.P., and Willey, R.E., 2002,

Guidance on the use of passive-vapor-diffusion samplers to detect volatile organic compounds in ground-water-discharge areas, and example applications in New England: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 02-4186, 79 p.

Colman, J.A., Masterson, J.P., Pabich, W.J., and Walter, D.A., 2004,

Effects of aquifer travel time on nitrogen transport to a coastal embayment: Ground Water, v. 42, no. 7, p. 1069-1078, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.2004.tb02644.x.

Coston, J.A., Abrams, R.H., and Kent, D.B., 1998,

Selected inorganic solutes, in Savoie, J., and LeBlanc, D.R., eds., Water-quality data and methods of analysis for samples collected near a plume of sewage-contaminated ground water, Ashumet Valley, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, 1993-94: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97-4269, p. 19-21.

Coston, J.A., Fuller, C.C., and Davis, J.A., 1995,

Pb2+ and Zn2+ adsorption by a natural aluminum- and iron-bearing surface coating on an aquifer sand: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 59, no. 17, p. 3535-3547, doi:10.1016/0016-7037(95)00231-N.

Coston, J.A., Kent, D.B., and Abrams, R.H., 1998,

Methods of analysis of selected inorganic solutes, in Savoie, J., and LeBlanc, D.R., eds., Water-quality data and methods of analysis for samples collected near a plume of sewage-contaminated ground water, Ashumet Valley, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, 1993-94: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97-4269, p. 19-21.

Davis, J.A., Coston, J.A., Kent, D.B., and Fuller, C.C., 1998,

Application of the surface complexation concept to complex mineral assemblages: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 32, no. 19, p. 2820-2828, doi:10.1021/es980312q.

Davis, J.A., Coston, J.A., Kent, D.B., Hess, K.M., Joye, J.L., Brienen, P., and Campo, K.W., 2001,

Multispecies reactive tracer test in a sand and gravel aquifer, Cape Cod, Massachusetts-Part II. Transport of chromium(VI) and lead-, copper-, and zinc-EDTA tracers: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development EPA/600/R-01/007b, 47 p.

Davis, J.A., Fuller, C.C., Coston, J.A., Hess, K.M., and Dixon, E., 1993,

Spatial heterogeneity of geochemical and hydrologic parameters affecting metal transport in ground water: Office of Research and Development, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Research Brief EPA/600/S-93/006, 22 p.

Davis, J.A., Hess, K.M., Coston, J.A., Kent, D.B., Joye, J.L., Brienen, P., and Campo, K.W., 2001,

Multispecies reactive tracer test in a sand and gravel aquifer, Cape Cod, Massachusetts--Part I. Experimental design and transport of bromide and nickel-EDTA tracers: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development EPA/600/R-01/007a, 38 p.

Davis, J.A., Kent, D.B., Coston, J.A., and Hess, K.M., 1996,

Heavy-metal transport in a sand and gravel aquifer with variable chemical conditions, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 1, p. 219-225.

Davis, J.A., Kent, D.B., Coston, J.A., Hess, K.M., and Joye, J.L., 2000,

Multispecies reactive tracer test in an aquifer with spatially variable chemical conditions: Water Resources Research, v. 36, no. 1, p. 119-134, 1999WR900282, doi:10.1029/1999WR900282.

Davis, J.A., Kent, D.B., Coston, J.A., Hess, K.M., and Joye, J.L., 1999,

Multispecies reactive tracer test in an aquifer with spatially variable chemical conditions--An overview, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 3 of 3--Subsurface Contamination from Point Sources: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018C, p. 383-392.

Davis, J.A., Kent, D.B., and Rea, B.A., 1989,

Field and laboratory studies of coupled flow and chemical reactions in the ground-water environment, in Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, September 26-30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4220, p. 189-196.

Davis, J.A., Kent, D.B., Rea, B.A., Garabedian, S.P., and Anderson, L.D., 1991,

Effect of the geochemical environment on heavy-metal transport in ground water, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 53-62.

Davis, J.A., Waite, T.D., Kent, D.B., and Anderson, L.D., 1991,

Reduction and transport of chromium(VI) under mildly reducing conditions in a sand and gravel aquifer, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 72-77.

Deng, F.-W., Cushman, J.H., and Delleur, J.W., 1993,

Adaptive estimation of the log fluctuating conductivity from the tracer test data at the Cape Cod site: Water Resources Research, v. 29, no. 12, p. 4,011-4,018, 93WR02480, doi:10.1029/93WR02480.

Deng, F.-W., Cushman, J.H., and Delleur, J.W., 1993,

A fast Fourier transform stochastic analysis of the contaminant transport problem: Water Resources Research, v. 29, no. 9, p. 3241-3248, 93WR01236, doi:10.1029/93WR01236.

Eggleston, J.R., Rojstaczer, S.A., and Pierce, J.J., 1996,

Identification of hydraulic conductivity structure in sand and gravel aquifers--Cape Cod data set: Water Resources Research, v. 32, no. 5, p. 1209-1222, 96WR00272, doi:10.1029/96WR00272.

Ezzedine, S., and Rubin, Y., 1997,

Analysis of the Cape Cod tracer data: Water Resources Research, v. 33, no. 1, p. 1-11, 96WR02586, doi:10.1029/96WR02586.

Fairchild, G.M., Lane, J.W., Jr., Voytek, E.B., and LeBlanc, D.R., 2013,

Bedrock topography of western Cape Cod, Massachusetts, based on bedrock altitudes from geologic borings and analysis of ambient seismic noise by the horizontal-to-vertical spectral-ratio method: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Map 3233, 1 Sheet, CD-ROM, Pamphlet: 17 p.

Field, J.A., Barber, L.B., II, Leenheer, J.A., Rostad, C.E., and Thorn, K.A., 1991,

Persistence of linear alkylbenzenesulfonates and their metabolites in sewage-contaminated ground water, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 116-122.

Field, J.A., Barber, L.B., II, Thurman, E.M., Moore, B.L., Lawrence, D.L., and Peake, D.A., 1992,

Fate of alkylbenzenesulfonates and dialkyltetralinsulfonates in sewage contaminated ground water: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 26, no. 5, p. 1140-1148, doi:10.1021/es50002a600.

Field, J.A., and Leenheer, J.A., 1989,

Response of anionic detergents and their carboxylated degradation products to the methylene-blue-active substances test, in Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, September 26-30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4220, p. 614-615.

Field, J.A., Leenheer, J.A., Thorn, K.A., Barber, L.B., II, Rostad, C.E., Macalady, D.L., and Daniel, S.R., 1992,

Identification of persistent anionic surfactant-derived chemicals in sewage effluent and groundwater: Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, v. 9, no. 1, p. 55-78, doi:10.1016/0169-7722(92)90050-O.

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Redox transformations and transport of cesium and iodine (-1, 0, +5) in oxidizing and reducing zones of a sand and gravel aquifer: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 44, no. 6, p. 1940-1946, doi:10.1021/es902865s.

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Modeling hexavalent chromium reduction in groundwater in field-scale transport and laboratory batch experiments: Water Resources Research, v. 31, no. 11, p. 2783-2794, 95WR02104, doi:10.1029/95WR02104.

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Well-purging criteria for sampling purgeable organic compounds: Ground Water, v. 28, no. 1, p. 68-78, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.1990.tb02230.x (Note: Journal has Imbrigiotta misspelled as Lmbrigiotta).

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Robowell--Providing accurate and current water-level and water-quality data in real time for protecting ground-water resources: U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet FS-053-02, 6 p.

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Robowell--A reliable and accurate automated data-collection process applied to reactive-wall monitoring at the Massachusetts Military Reservation, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 3 of 3--Subsurface Contamination from Point Sources: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018C, p. 447-455.

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A reassessment of ground water flow conditions and specific yield at Borden and Cape Cod: Ground Water, v. 40, no. 1, p. 14-24, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.2002.tb02487.x.

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Monodisperse ferrous phosphate colloids in an anoxic groundwater plume: Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, v. 1, no. 3, p. 309-327, doi:10.1016/0169-7722(87)90011-8.

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In situ hydrogen consumption kinetics as an indicator of subsurface microbial activity: FEMS Microbiology Ecology, v. 60, no. 2, p. 220-228, doi:10.1111/j.1574-6941.2007.00286.x.

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Fluorescent microspheres as surrogates in evaluating the efficacy of Riverbank filtration for removing Cryptosporidium parvum oocysts and other pathogens, in Ray, C., and Shamrukh, M., eds., Riverbank Filtration for Water Security in Desert Countries: Springer Netherlands, p. 81-96, ISBN:978-94-007-0026-0.

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Microorganisms as tracers in groundwater injection and recovery experiments--A review: FEMS Microbiology Reviews, v. 20, no. 3-4, p. 461-472, doi:10.1016/S0168-6445(97)00026-0.

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Transport of bacteria in a contaminated aquifer, in Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, September 26-30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4220, p. 183-188.

Harvey, R.W., and Barber, L.B., II, 1992,

Associations of free-living bacteria and dissolved organic compounds in a plume of contaminated groundwater: Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, v. 9, no. 1, p. 91-103, doi:10.1016/0169-7722(92)90052-G.

Harvey, R.W., and Bouwer, E.J., 1993,

Limits on quantitative descriptions of biocolloid mobility in contaminated groundwater, in McCarthy, J.F., and Wobber, F.J., eds., Manipulation of ground-water--Colloids for environmental restoration--Proceedings of a workshop in Manteo, North Carolina, October 15-18, 1990, Boca Raton, Florida: London, Lewis Publishers, p. 57-64, ISBN:9780873718288.

Harvey, R.W., and Garabedian, S.P., 1992,

Response to comment on Use of colloid filtration theory in modeling movement of bacteria through a contaminated sandy aquifer: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 26, no. 2, p. 401-402, doi:10.1021/es00026a026.

Harvey, R.W., and Garabedian, S.P., 1991,

Use of colloid filtration theory in modeling movement of bacteria through a contaminated sandy aquifer: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 25, no. 1, p. 178-185, doi:10.1021/es00013a021.

Harvey, R.W., Garabedian, S.P., Smith, R.L., Barber, L.B., II, Metge, D.W., and Scholl, M.A., 1991,

The role of physical and chemical heterogeneity in the interpretation of small-scale tracer tests involving microorganisms, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 148-151.

Harvey, R.W., and George, L.H., 1988,

Bacterial distribution and transport in a plume of sewage-contaminated ground water, in Ragone, S.E., ed., U.S. Geological Survey Program on Toxic Waste--Ground-Water Contamination--Proceedings of the second technical meeting, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, October 21-25, 1985: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 86-481, p. B-25-B-26.

Harvey, R.W., and George, L.H., 1987,

Growth determinations for unattached bacteria in a contaminated aquifer: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 53, p. 2992-2996.

Harvey, R.W., George, L.H., Smith, R.L., and LeBlanc, D.R., 1989,

Transport of microspheres and indigenous bacteria in a sandy aquifer-Results of natural and forced-gradient tracer experiments: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 23, no. 1, p. 51-56, doi:10.1021/es00178a005.

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Transport of bacteria through a contaminated freshwater aquifer, in Franks, B.J., ed., U.S. Geological Survey Program on Toxic Waste--Ground-Water Contamination--Proceedings of the third technical meeting, Pensacola, Florida, March 23-27, 1987: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-109, p. B-29-B-31.

Harvey, R.W., and Harms, H., 2002,

Tracers in groundwater--Use of microorganisms and microspheres, in Bitton, G., and others, ed., Encyclopedia of Environmental Microbiology: New York, John Wiley & Sons.

Harvey, R.W., Harms, H., and Landkamer, L., 2007,

Transport of microorganisms in the terrestrial subsurface--In situ and laboratory methods (Chapter 70), in Hurst, C.J., and others, eds., Manual of Environmental Microbiology (3rd ed.): Washington, D.C., ASM Press, p. 872-897, ISBN:9781555813796.

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Transport of microorganisms in the terrestrial subsurface--In situ and laboratory methods, in Hurst, C.J., and others, eds., Manual of Environmental Microbiology (3rd ed.): Washington, D.C., ASM Press, v. VI, ISBN:978-1-55581-379-6.

Harvey, R.W., Kinner, N.E., Bunn, A., MacDonald, D., and Metge, D., 1995,

Transport behavior of groundwater protozoa and protozoan-sized microspheres in sandy aquifer sediments: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 61, no. 1, p. 209-217.

Harvey, R.W., Kinner, N.E., MacDonald, D., Bunn, A.L., and Metge, D.W., 1996,

Transport of indigenous protozoa in a sandy aquifer, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 1, p. 253-257.

Harvey, R.W., Kinner, N.E., MacDonald, D., Metge, D.W., and Bunn, A., 1993,

Role of physical heterogeneity in the interpretation of small-scale laboratory and field observations of bacteria, microbial-sized microsphere, and bromide transport through aquifer sediments: Water Resources Research, v. 29, no. 8, p. 2713-2721, 93WR00963, doi:10.1029/93WR00963.

Harvey, R.W., Mayberry, N., Kinner, N.E., Metge, D.W., and Novarino, F., 2002,

Effect of growth conditions and staining procedure upon the subsurface transport and attachment behaviors of a groundwater protist: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 68, no. 4, p. 1872-1881, doi:10.1128/AEM.68.4.1872-1881.2002.

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Effect of growth conditions upon the subsurface transport behavior of a ground water protist, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 3 of 3--Subsurface Contamination from Point Sources: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018C, p. 405-410.

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Effects of altered groundwater chemistry upon the pH-dependency and magnitude of bacterial attachment during transport within an organically contaminated sandy aquifer: Water Research, v. 44, no. 4, p. 1062-1071, doi:10.1016/j.watres.2009.09.008.

Harvey, R.W., Metge, D.W., Kinner, N., and Mayberry, N., 1997,

Physiological considerations in applying laboratory-determined buoyant densities to predictions of bacterial and protozoan transport in groundwater--Results of in-situ and laboratory tests: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 31, no. 1, p. 289-295, doi:10.1021/es960461d.

Harvey, R.W., Metge, D.W., Mohanram, A., Gao, X., and Chorover, J., 2011,

Differential effects of dissolved organic carbon upon re-entrainment and surface properties of groundwater bacteria and bacteria-sized microspheres during transport through a contaminated, sandy aquifer: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 45, no. 8, p. 3252–3259, doi:10.1021/es102989x.

Harvey, R.W., and Ryan, J.N., 2004,

Use of PRD1 bacteriophage in groundwater viral transport, inactivation, and attachments studies: FEMS Microbiology Ecology, v. 49, no. 1, p. 3-16, doi:10.1016/j.femsec.2003.09.015.

Harvey, R.W., Smith, R.L., and George, L., 1984,

Effect of organic contamination upon microbial distributions and heterotrophic uptake in a Cape Cod, Massachusetts, aquifer: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 48, no. 6, p. 1197-1202.

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Microbial distribution and heterotrophic uptake in a sewage plume, in LeBlanc, D.R., ed., Movement and fate of solutes in a plume of sewage-contaminated ground water, Cape Cod, Massachusetts--U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Waste Ground-Water Contamination Program--Papers presented at the toxic waste technical meeting, Tucson, Arizona, March 20-22, 1984: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 84-475, p. 139-152.

Harvey, R.W., Suflita, J.M., McInerney, M.J., and Mills, A.L., 2007,

Overview of issues in subsurface and landfill microbiology, in Hurst, C.J., and others, eds., Manual of Environmental Microbiology (3rd ed.): Washington, D.C., ASM Press, v. VI, ISBN:978-1-55581-379-6.

Harvey, R.W., and Widdowson, M.A., 1992,

Microbial distributions, activities, and movement in the terrestial subsurface--Experimental and theoretical studies, in Wagenet, R.J., Bavcye, P., and Stewart, B.A., eds., Interactive process in soil science: London, Lewis Publishers, p. 185-225, ISBN:9780873718899.

Hatzinger, P.B., Palmer, P., Smith, R.L., Penarrieta, C.T., and Yoshinari, T., 2003,

Applicability of tetrazolium salts for measurement of respiratory activity and viability of groundwater bacteria: Journal of Microbiological Methods, v. 52, no. 1, p. 47-58, doi:10.1016/S0167-7012(02)00132-X.

Heidari, M., and Moench, A.F., 1997,

Evaluation of unconfined-aquifer parameters from pumping test data by nonlinear least squares: Journal of Hydrology, v. 192, no. 1-4, p. 300-313, doi:10.1016/S0022-1694(96)03101-0.

Henderson, R., Day-Lewis, F., Abarca, E., Harvey, C., Karam, H., Liu, L., and Lane, J., 2010,

Marine electrical resistivity imaging of submarine groundwater discharge--Sensitivity analysis and application in Waquoit Bay, Massachusetts, USA: Hydrogeology Journal, v. 18, no. 1, p. 173-185, doi:10.1007/s10040-009-0498-z.

Hess, K.M., 1988,

Sewage plume in a sand and gravel aquifer, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, in National Water Summary 1986: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2325, p. 87-92.

Hess, K.M., Davis, J.A., Coston, J.A., and Kent, D.B., 1999,

Multispecies reactive transport in an aquifer with spatially variable chemical conditions--Dispersion of bromide and nickel tracers, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 3 of 3--Subsurface Contamination from Point Sources: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018C, p. 393-404.

Hess, K.M., Davis, J.A., Fuller, C.C., and Coston, J.A., 1996,

Spatial variability of metal-ion adsorption and hydraulic conductivity in a sand and gravel aquifer, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 1, p. 235-242.

Hess, K.M., Davis, J.A., Kent, D.B., and Coston, J.A., 2002,

Multispecies reactive tracer test in an aquifer with spatially variable chemical conditions, Cape Cod, Massachusetts--Dispersive transport of bromide and nickel: Water Resources Research, v. 38, no. 8, p. 36-1 to 36-17, doi:10.1029/2001WR000945.

Hess, K.M., Wolf, S.H., and Celia, M.A., 1992,

Large-scale natural gradient tracer test in sand and gravel, Cape Cod, Massachusetts--3, Hydraulic-conductivity variability and calculated macrodispersivities: Water Resources Research, v. 28, no. 8, p. 2011-2027, 92WR00668, doi:10.1029/92WR00668.

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Estimation of macrodispersivities from the spatial variability of hydraulic conductivity in a sand and gravel aquifer, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 15-22.

Hess, K.M., Wolf, S.H., and Celia, M.A., 1989,

Spatial variability of hydraulic conductivity in a sand and gravel aquifer, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, in Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, September 26-30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4220, p. 143-149.

Hess, K.M., Wolf, S.H., LeBlanc, D.R., Garabedian, S.P., and Celia, M.A., 1987,

Natural-gradient tracer test in sand and gravel--Preliminary results of laboratory and field measurements of hydraulic conductivity, in Franks, B.J., ed., U.S. Geological Survey Program on Toxic Waste--Ground Water Contamination--Proceedings of the third technical meeting, Pensacola, Florida, March 23-27, 1987: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 87-109, p. B-23-B-24.

Höhn, R., Isenbeck-Schröter, M., Kent, D.B., Davis, J.A., Jakobsen, R., Jann, S., Niedan, V., Scholz, C., Stadler, S., and Tretner, A., 2006,

Tracer test with As(V) under variable redox conditions controlling arsenic transport in the presence of elevated ferrous concentrations: Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, v. 88, no. 1-2, p. 36-54, doi:doi:10.1016/j.jconhyd.2006.06.001.

Hubble, D.W., and Gillham, R.W., 1999,

Installation of deep reactive walls at MMR using a granular iron-guar slurry, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 3 of 3--Subsurface Contamination from Point Sources: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018C, p. 431-438.

Imbrigiotta, T.E., Gibs, J., Fusillo, T.V., Kish, G.R., and Hochreiter, J.J., 1988,

Field evaluation of seven sampling devices for purgeable organic compounds in ground water, in Collins, A.G., and Johnson, A.J., eds., Ground-water contamination--Field methods: Philadelphia, American Society for Testing and Materials, ASTM Special Technical Publication 963, p. 258-273.

Joesten, P.K., Lane, J.W., Jr., Savoie, J.G., and Versteeg, R.J., 2001,

Application of borehole-radar methods to image two permeable reactive-iron walls at the Massachusetts Military Reservation, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, in Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems, Denver, Colorado, March 4-7, 2001: Wheat Ridge, Colo., Environmental and Engineering Geophysical Society, p. CD-ROM.

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Effects of pumping rate and filtration on measured concentrations of inorganic solutes, in Savoie, J., and LeBlanc, D.R., eds., Water-quality data and methods of analysis for samples collected near a plume of sewage-contaminated ground water, Ashumet Valley, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, 1993-94: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97-4269, p. 11-15.

Kent, D.B., Abrams, R.H., Davis, J.A., and Coston, J.A., 1999,

Modeling the influence of adsorption on the fate and transport of metals in shallow ground water--Zinc contamination in the sewage plume on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 3 of 3--Subsurface Contamination from Point Sources: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018C, p. 361-369.

Kent, D.B., Abrams, R.H., Davis, J.A., Coston, J.A., and LeBlanc, D.R., 2000,

Modeling the influence of variable pH on the transport of zinc in a contaminated aquifer using semiempirical surface complexation models: Water Resources Research, v. 36, no. 12, p. 3411-3425, 2000WR900244, doi:10.1029/2000WR900244.

Kent, D.B., Davis, J.A., Anderson, L.C.D., and Rea, B.A., 1995,

Transport of chromium and selenium in a pristine sand and gravel aquifer--Role of adsorption processes: Water Resources Research, v. 31, no. 4, p. 1041-1050, 94WR02981, doi:10.1029/94WR02981.

Kent, D.B., Davis, J.A., Anderson, L.C.D., Rea, B.A., and Coston, J.A., 2002,

Effect of adsorbed metal ions on the transport of Zn- and Ni-EDTA complexes in a sand and gravel aquifer: Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, v. 66, no. 17, p. 3017-3036, doi:10.1016/S0016-7037(02)00908-0.

Kent, D.B., Davis, J.A., Anderson, L.C.D., Rea, B.A., and Waite, T.D., 1994,

Transport of chromium and selenium in the suboxic zone of a shallow aquifer--Influence of redox and adsorption reactions: Water Resources Research, v. 30, no. 4, p. 1099-1114, 93WR03244, doi:10.1029/93WR03244.

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Transport of zinc in the presence of a strong complexing agent in a shallow aquifer on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 78-83.

Kent, D.B., Davis, J.A., Joye, J., and Curtis, G.P., 2008,

Influence of variable chemical conditions on EDTA-enhanced transport of metal ions in mildly acidic groundwater: Environmental Pollution, v. 153, no. 1, p. 44-52, doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2007.11.022.

Kent, D.B., and Fox, P.M., 2004,

The influence of groundwater chemistry on arsenic concentrations and speciation in a quartz and sand and gravel aquifer: Geochemical Transactions, v. 5, no. 1, p. 1-12, doi:10.1186/1467-4866-5-1.

Kent, D.B., and Maeder, V., 1999,

Evolution of a ground-water sewage plume after removal of the 60-year-long source, Cape Cod, Massachusetts--pH and the fate of phosphate and metals, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 3 of 3--Subsurface Contamination from Point Sources: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018C, p. 293-304.

Kent, D.B., Wilkie, J.A., and Davis, J.A., 2007,

Modeling the movement of a pH perturbation and its impact on adsorbed zinc and phosphate in a wastewater-contaminated aquifer: Water Resources Research, v. 43, no. 7, W07440, doi:10.1029/2005WR004841.

Killingstad, M.W., Widdowson, M.A., and Smith, R.L., 2002,

Modeling enhanced in situ denitrification in groundwater: Journal of Environmental Engineering, v. 128, no. 6, p. 491-504, doi:10.1061/(ASCE)0733-9372(2002)128:6(491).

Kinner, N.E., Bunn, A.L., Harvey, R.W., Warren, A., and Meeker, L.D., 1991,

Preliminary evaluation of the relations among protozoa, bacteria, and chemical properties in sewage-contaminated ground water on Cape Cod, Massachusetts, in Mallard, G.E., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Monterey, California, March 11-15, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4034, p. 141-143.

Kinner, N.E., and Harvey, R.W., 1996,

Overview of research on the distribution and role of protozoa in an organically contaminated aquifer at Cape Cod, Massachusetts, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Aronson, D.A., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Colorado Springs, Colorado, September 20-24, 1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4015, v. 1, p. 249-252.

Kinner, N.E., Harvey, R.W., Blakeslee, K., Novarino, G., and Meeker, L.D., 1998,

Size-selective predation of groundwater bacteria by nanoflagellates in an organic-contaminated aquifer: Applied and Environmental Microbiology, v. 64, no. 2, p. 618-625.

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Impact of fluorochrome stains used to study bacterial transport in shallow aquifers on motility and chemotaxis of Pseudomonas species: FEMS Microbiology Ecology, v. 81, no. 1, p. 163-171, doi:10.1111/j.1574-6941.2012.01355.x.

Underwood, J.C., Harvey, R.W., Metge, D.W., Repert, D.A., Baumgartner, L.K., Smith, R.L., Roane, T.M., and Barber, L.B., 2011,

Effects of the antimicrobial sulfamethoxazole on groundwater bacterial enrichment: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 45, no. 7, p. 3096-3101, doi:10.1021/es103605e.

Walter, D.A., and LeBlanc, D.R., 2008,

Use of inverse modeling methods to improve ground-water-modeling calibration and evaluate model-prediction uncertainty, Camp Edwards, Cape Cod, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2007-5257.

Walter, D.A., and LeBlanc, D.R., 1997,

Geochemical and hydrologic considerations in remediating phosphorus-contaminated ground water in a sewage plume near Ashumet Pond, Cape Cod Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-202, 20 p.

Walter, D.A., LeBlanc, D.R., Stollenwerk, K.G., and Campo, K.W., 1999,

Phosphorus transport in sewage-contaminated ground water, Massachusetts Military Reservation, Cape Cod, Massachusetts, in Morganwalp, D.W., and Buxton, H.T., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the Technical Meeting, Charleston, South Carolina, March 8-12, 1999--Volume 3 of 3--Subsurface Contamination from Point Sources: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4018C, p. 305-315.

Walter, D.A., and Masterson, J.P., 2003,

Simulation of advective flow under steady-state and transient recharge conditions, Camp Edwards, Massachusetts Military Reservation, Cape Cod, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 03-4053, 51 p.

Walter, D.A., Masterson, J.P., and LeBlanc, D.R., 2002,

Simulated pond-aquifer interactions under natural and stressed conditions near Snake Pond, Cape Cod, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 99-4174, 35 p.

Walter, D.A., Rea, B.A., Stollenwerk, K.G., and Savoie, J., 1996,

Geochemical and hydrologic controls on phosphorus transport in a sewage-contaminated sand and gravel aquifer near Ashumet Pond, Cape Cod, Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2463, 89 p.

Wang, M., Ford, R.M., and Harvey, R.W., 2008,

Coupled effect of chemotaxis and growth on microbial distributions in organic-amended aquifer sediments--Observations from laboratory and field studies: Environmental Science and Technology, v. 41, no. 10, p. 3,556-3,562, doi:10.1021/es702392h.

Wolf, S.H., Celia, M.A., and Hess, K.M., 1991,

Evaluation of hydraulic conductivities calculated from multi-port permeameter measurements: Ground Water, v. 29, no. 4, p. 516-525, doi:10.1111/j.1745-6584.1991.tb00543.x.

Wood, W.W., Hearn, P.P., Jr., and Kraemer, T.F., 1989,

Solute diffusion within sand of the Cape Cod, Massachusetts, aquifer, in Mallard, G.E., and Ragone, S.E., eds., U.S. Geological Survey Toxic Substances Hydrology Program--Proceedings of the technical meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, September 26-30, 1988: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4220, p. 163-166.

Wood, W.W., Kraemer, T.F., and Hearn, P.P., Jr., 1990,

Intragranular diffusion--An important mechanism influencing solute transport in clastic aquifers?: Science, v. 247, no. 4950, p. 1569-1572, doi:10.1126/science.247.4950.1569.

Woodbury, A.D., and Rubin, Y., 2000,

A full-Bayesian approach to parameter inference from tracer travel time moments and investigation of scale effects at the Cape Cod experimental site: Water Resources Research, v. 36, no. 1, p. 159-171, 1999WR900273, doi:10.1029/1999WR900273.

Zhang, H., Schwartz, F.W., Wood, W.W., Garabedian, S.P., and LeBlanc, D.R., 1998,

Simulation of variable-density flow and transport of reactive and nonreactive solutes during a tracer test at Cape Cod, Massachusetts: Water Resources Research, v. 34, no. 1, p. 67-82, 97WR02918, doi:10.1029/97WR02918.

Zhang, S., Kent, D.B., Elbert, D.C., Shi, Z., Davis, J.A., and Veblen, D.R., 2011,

Mineralogy, morphology, and textural relationships in coatings on quartz grains in sediments in a quartz-sand aquifer: Journal of Contaminant Hydrology, v. 124, no. 1-4, p. 57-67 doi:10.1016/j.jconhyd.2011.02.003.

There are 330 on-line publications in this section of the bibliography. The Toxics Bibliographic Data Base was last updated on 2/25/13.

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