Species Profile
Environmental Conservation Online System

Mississippi Sandhill crane (Grus canadensis pulla)

Kingdom: Animalia
Class: Aves
Order: Gruiformes
Family: Gruidae

Listing Status:   

Where Listed: WHEREVER FOUND

General Information

Mississippi sandhill cranes resemble great blue herons (Ardea herodias). A major distinguishing characteristic is that cranes are completely gray. Great blue herons usually have white on their heads and dark colored underparts. When standing erect, cranes are about 4 feet tall. Male and female cranes are similar in appearance. All cranes have long necks, and adult cranes possess a bald red forehead. The species vocalizations are loud and clattering. Cranes are also unique in that they require separate nesting, foraging, and roosting habitats (U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 1991).

Map of Species occurrence

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Map Image Map of Species occurrence Map of Species occurrence

This map represents our best available information about where a species is currently known to or or is believed to occur; however, it should NOT be used as an official species list for Section 7 Consultation purposes. To obtain an official species list for this purpose, please visit the Information, Planning, and Conservation (IPaC) System (click here: http://ecos.fws.gov/ipac)



This species is listed wherever it is found, but
    • States/US Territories in which the Mississippi Sandhill crane, Entire is known to or is believed to occur:  Mississippi
    • US Counties in which the Mississippi Sandhill crane, Entire is known to or is believed to occur:  View All
    • USFWS Refuges in which the Mississippi Sandhill crane, Entire is known to occur:  MISSISSIPPI SANDHILL CRANE NATIONAL WILDLIFE REFUGE
Current Listing Status Summary
Status Date Listed Lead Region Where Listed
06/04/1973 Southeast Region (Region 4) Entire

» Federal Register Documents

Most Recent Federal Register Documents (Showing 5 of 5)
Date Citation Page Title
04/09/2010 75 FR 18233 18234 5-Year Status Reviews of 10 Southeastern Species; Notice of initiation of reviews; request for information
08/08/1977 42 FR 39985 39988 Determination of Critical Habitat for Mississippi Sandhill Crane; 42 FR 39985 39988 (Grus canadensis)
09/03/1975 40 FR 40521 40522 Mississippi Sandhill Crane, Determination of Critical Habitat; 40 FR 40521 40522 (Grus canadensis pulla)
06/30/1975 40 FR 27501 27502 Emergency Determination of Critical Habitat for Mississippi Sandhill Crane; 40 FR 27501 27502 (Grus canadensis pulla)
06/04/1973 38 FR 14678 Amendments to List of Endangered Fish and Wildlife; 37 FR 14678

» Recovery

Recovery Plan Information Search
Current Recovery Plan(s)
Date Title Plan Action Status Plan Status
09/06/1991 Mississippi Sandhill Crane View Implementation Progress Final Revision 3
Other Recovery Documents (Showing 1 of 1)
Date Citation Page Title Document Type
04/09/2010 75 FR 18233 18234 5-Year Status Reviews of 10 Southeastern Species; Notice of initiation of reviews; request for information
  • Notice 5-year Review, Initiation
  • » Critical Habitat

    Current Critical Habitat Documents (Showing 3 of 3)
    Date Citation Page Title Document Type Status
    08/08/1977 42 FR 39985 39988 Determination of Critical Habitat for Mississippi Sandhill Crane; 42 FR 39985 39988 (Grus canadensis) Final Rule Final designated
    09/03/1975 40 FR 40521 40522 Mississippi Sandhill Crane, Determination of Critical Habitat; 40 FR 40521 40522 (Grus canadensis pulla) Proposed Rule Not Required
    06/30/1975 40 FR 27501 27502 Emergency Determination of Critical Habitat for Mississippi Sandhill Crane; 40 FR 27501 27502 (Grus canadensis pulla) Final Rule Not Required

    To learn more about critical habitat please see http://criticalhabitat.fws.gov

    » Conservation Plans

    No conservation plans have been created for Mississippi Sandhill crane, Entire

    » Petitions

    No petition findings have been published for the Mississippi Sandhill crane, Entire.

    » Life History

    No Life History information has been entered into this system for this species.

    » Other Resources

    NatureServe Explorer Species Reports -- NatureServe Explorer is a source for authoritative conservation information on more than 50,000 plants, animals and ecological communtities of the U.S and Canada. NatureServe Explorer provides in-depth information on rare and endangered species, but includes common plants and animals too. NatureServe Explorer is a product of NatureServe in collaboration with the Natural Heritage Network.

    ITIS Reports -- ITIS (the Integrated Taxonomic Information System) is a source for authoritative taxonomic information on plants, animals, fungi, and microbes of North America and the world.

    Last updated: February 15, 2013