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CRLF1
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CRLF1On this page:
Reviewed August 2012
What is the official name of the CRLF1 gene?The official name of this gene is “cytokine receptor-like factor 1.” CRLF1 is the gene's official symbol. The CRLF1 gene is also known by other names, listed below. Read more about gene names and symbols on the About page. What is the normal function of the CRLF1 gene?The CRLF1 gene provides instructions for making a protein called cytokine receptor-like factor 1 (CRLF1). This protein partners with a similar protein called cardiotrophin-like cytokine factor 1 (CLCF1), which is produced from the CLCF1 gene. Together, these two proteins form a unit known as the CRLF1/CLCF1 protein complex. This complex attaches (binds) to a receptor protein known as the ciliary neurotrophic factor receptor (CNTFR) on the surface of many types of cells. When the CRLF1/CLCF1 protein complex is bound to CNTFR, it triggers signaling inside the cell that affects cell development and function. The CNTFR signaling pathway is primarily involved in the development and maintenance of the nervous system. It promotes the survival of nerve cells (neurons), particularly nerve cells that control muscle movement (motor neurons). The CNTFR pathway also plays a role in a part of the nervous system called the sympathetic nervous system, specifically in the regulation of sweating in response to temperature changes and other factors. This signaling pathway appears to be critical for the normal development and maturation of nerve cells that control the activity of sweat glands. Studies suggest that the CNTFR signaling pathway also has functions outside the nervous system. It may be involved in the body's inflammatory response, which helps fight infection and facilitate tissue repair following an injury. This pathway may also be important for the development and maintenance of bone tissue. However, little is known about the role of CNTFR signaling in these processes. How are changes in the CRLF1 gene related to health conditions?
Where is the CRLF1 gene located?Cytogenetic Location: 19p12 Molecular Location on chromosome 19: base pairs 18,704,034 to 18,717,659 The CRLF1 gene is located on the short (p) arm of chromosome 19 at position 12. More precisely, the CRLF1 gene is located from base pair 18,704,034 to base pair 18,717,659 on chromosome 19. See How do geneticists indicate the location of a gene? in the Handbook. Where can I find additional information about CRLF1?You and your healthcare professional may find the following resources about CRLF1 helpful.
You may also be interested in these resources, which are designed for genetics professionals and researchers.
What other names do people use for the CRLF1 gene or gene products?
See How are genetic conditions and genes named? in the Handbook. Where can I find general information about genes?The Handbook provides basic information about genetics in clear language.
These links provide additional genetics resources that may be useful. What glossary definitions help with understanding CRLF1?cell ; class ; cytokine ; gene ; infection ; injury ; leukemia ; motor ; motor neuron ; mutation ; nerve cell ; nervous system ; neuron ; protein ; receptor ; sign ; symptom ; syndrome ; tissue You may find definitions for these and many other terms in the Genetics Home Reference Glossary. See also Understanding Medical Terminology.
References (9 links)
The resources on this site should not be used as a substitute for professional medical care or advice. Users seeking information about a personal genetic disease, syndrome, or condition should consult with a qualified healthcare professional. See How can I find a genetics professional in my area? in the Handbook. |