Xanthium spinosum L.
spiny cocklebur
|
|
Click on the image below to enlarge it and download a high-resolution
JPEG file.
©Gary A. Monroe. United States, OR, Lake Co. July 24, 2002. Usage Requirements.
Any use of copyrighted images requires notification of the copyright holder.
|
|
|
|
Images:
Xanthium spinosum L.
Click on a thumbnail to view an image, or
see all the Xanthium thumbnails at the PLANTS Gallery
|
|
Synonyms:
Xanthium spinosum L.
|
ACSP5 |
Acanthoxanthium spinosum (L.) Fourr. |
|
XASPI |
Xanthium spinosum L. var. inerme Bel |
|
|
Distribution:
Xanthium spinosum L.
|
See U.S. county distributions (when available) by clicking on the map or the linked states below:
USA (AL, AZ, CA, CO, CT, DC, DE, FL, GA, IA, ID, IL, IN, KS, KY, MA, MD, ME, MI, MO, MS, MT, NC, NE, NH, NJ, NM, NV, NY, OH, OR, PA, RI, SC, TN, TX, UT, VA, WA, WV), CAN (NB, ON, QC, SK) |
|
Related Taxa:
Xanthium spinosum L.
View
477 genera in Asteraceae,
3 species in Xanthium
|
|
Classification:
Xanthium spinosum L.
Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS
Classification Report.
|
|
Noxious Weed Information:
Xanthium spinosum L.
This plant and the related entity italicized and indented below are listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. Common names are from state and federal lists. Click on a place
name to get a complete noxious weed list for that location,
or click here for a composite list of all
Federal and State Noxious Weeds.
Arkansas: |
Xanthium |
cocklebur |
|
Noxious weed |
Oregon: |
spiny cocklebur |
|
"B" designated weed |
spiny cocklebur |
|
Quarantine |
Washington: |
spiny cocklebur |
|
Class C noxious weed |
|
|
U.S. Weed Information:
Xanthium spinosum L.
Bathurst burr
cocklebur
spiny cocklebur
Xanthium
cocklebur
This plant and the related entity italicized and indented above can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. This plant
may be known by one or more common names in different
places, and some are listed above. Click on an acronym
to view each weed list, or click here for a
composite list of Weeds of the U.S.
STATE |
|
Assorted authors.
200_.
State noxious weed lists for 46 states.
State agriculture or natural resource departments.
|
SEEPPC |
|
Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council.
1996.
Invasive exotic pest plants in Tennessee (19 October 1999).
Research Committee of the Tennessee Exotic Pest Plant Council.
Tennessee.
|
SWSS |
|
Southern Weed Science Society.
1998.
Weeds of the United States and Canada. CD-ROM.
Southern Weed Science Society.
Champaign, Illinois.
|
WSWS |
|
Whitson, T.D. (ed.) et al.
1996.
Weeds of the West.
Western Society of Weed Science in cooperation with Cooperative Extension Services, University of Wyoming.
Laramie, Wyoming.
630pp.
|
|
|
Introduced Information:
Xanthium spinosum L.
This plant is introduced to some part of the PLANTS
Floristic Area, though it may be native in other parts. Click on
link below for a partial or complete list of PFA introduced plants.
|
|
Wetland Indicator Status:
Xanthium spinosum L.
Nat. Ind. |
Reg. 1 |
Reg. 2 |
Reg. 3 |
Reg. 4 |
Reg. 5 |
Reg. 6 |
Reg. 7 |
Reg. 8 |
Reg. 9 |
Reg. 0 |
Reg. A |
Reg. C |
Reg. H |
FACU,FAC+ |
FACU |
FACU |
FACU |
NI |
FACU |
FACU |
FACU+ |
FACU |
FACU |
FAC+ |
NO |
NO |
NO |
Interpreting Wetland Indicator Status
|
|
More Accounts and Images:
Xanthium spinosum L.
View photographs from CalPhotos.
View species account from ARS Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN).
View taxonomic account from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) for ITIS Taxonomic Serial Number 38691.
View species account and distribution map from Jepson Interchange (University of California - Berkeley).
View species account from Native American Ethnobotany (University of Michigan - Dearborn).
View photographs and distribution from University of Tennessee Herbarium.
|
|
Related Web Sites:
Xanthium spinosum L.
Australia Northern Territories AgNote
Manitoba Agriculture - Weeds in Crop Production: abstract & images
New Zealand Environment Bay of Plenty: abstract & images
The Nature Conservancy: Wildland Weeds Management & Research Program
Victoria - Natural Resources & Environment: Landcare Notes
|
|
|
|