Table 4 Admissions by primary substance of abuse, according to type of service, source of referral to treatment, and opioid treatment: TEDS 2004 Percent distribution
[Based on administrative data reported to TEDS by all reporting States and jurisdictions.]
Type of service, source of referral to treatment, and opioid treatment	All admis- sions	Primary substance at admission
		Alcohol		Opiates		Cocaine		Mari- juana/ hashish	Stimulants		Tran- quil- izers	Seda- tives	Hallu- cino- gens	PCP	Inhal- ants	Other/ none speci- fied
		Alcohol only	With secondary drug	Heroin	Other opiates	Smoked cocaine	Other route		Metham- phetamine/ amphet- amine	Other stimu- lants
Total	1,875,026	416,510	336,954	265,895	63,243	184,949	71,438	298,317	150,402	1,007	8,558	4,487	2,408	3,272	1,209	66,377
Type of service
Ambulatory	62.5	59.1	58.6	51.3	56.8	52.4	63.3	83.5	65.0	68.4	49.0	59.1	71.9	70.6	68.2	81.3
Outpatient	50.2	49.2	47.6	37.4	42.1	39.0	47.9	68.3	51.7	59.0	37.0	46.9	60.1	58.9	56.2	76.9
Intensive outpatient	10.6	9.3	10.5	5.3	11.3	13.0	14.9	14.8	13.2	8.7	10.9	10.6	11.3	11.7	11.0	3.8
Detoxification	1.7	0.6	0.4	8.6	3.4	0.4	0.5	0.4	0.2	0.7	1.1	1.6	0.5	*	0.9	0.6
Rehabilitation/residential	17.3	11.4	19.0	15.6	17.3	28.4	26.2	13.9	25.3	18.6	18.0	20.8	20.3	24.4	18.4	8.6
Short-term (<31 days)	8.3	6.4	10.8	6.6	10.5	12.9	11.9	5.8	9.8	7.2	9.9	12.3	8.7	7.4	8.7	2.4
Long-term (31+ days)	8.0	3.9	7.2	7.6	5.4	14.7	12.7	7.6	14.9	9.5	5.9	7.2	11.0	16.4	8.7	4.5
Hospital (non-detox)	1.0	1.1	1.1	1.4	1.5	0.7	1.5	0.5	0.6	1.8	2.2	1.3	0.7	0.7	1.1	1.7
Detoxification (24-hour service)	20.2	29.5	22.4	33.1	25.9	19.2	10.5	2.6	9.7	13.0	33.0	20.1	7.7	5.0	13.4	10.2
Free-standing residential	16.0	24.5	16.7	22.8	20.6	17.4	9.1	2.4	9.4	11.8	19.6	15.2	6.5	4.3	12.7	7.4
Hospital inpatient	4.2	5.0	5.7	10.3	5.3	1.8	1.5	0.1	0.2	1.2	13.5	4.8	1.2	0.6	0.7	2.8
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,875,026	416,510	336,954	265,895	63,243	184,949	71,438	298,317	150,402	1,007	8,558	4,487	2,408	3,272	1,209	66,377
Source of referral to treatment
Criminal justice/DUI	36.3	41.6	35.0	14.5	16.1	26.8	34.3	57.0	50.4	38.4	19.6	27.0	49.5	58.9	28.1	19.9
Individual	33.7	29.4	30.9	57.8	49.8	37.8	31.8	16.3	24.5	31.3	39.6	35.8	24.2	19.5	32.4	53.0
Substance abuse provider	10.7	9.1	13.3	16.2	14.5	15.3	12.9	5.5	5.1	8.8	17.2	12.9	8.5	7.6	8.4	2.2
Other health care provider	6.9	8.5	7.7	4.9	10.1	7.6	6.9	4.7	4.6	8.0	13.7	10.2	5.2	2.7	11.8	8.9
School (educational)	1.2	0.7	0.9	0.1	0.3	0.1	0.4	4.1	0.4	2.2	0.8	1.3	1.5	0.1	7.6	3.5
Employer/EAP	0.9	1.3	1.0	0.3	1.1	0.7	1.8	1.2	0.4	0.8	0.8	1.4	0.4	0.6	0.7	0.5
Other community referral	10.4	9.4	11.3	6.3	8.1	11.6	11.9	11.2	14.6	10.5	8.2	11.4	10.7	10.6	10.9	11.9
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,809,407	404,574	325,665	258,776	61,241	178,777	68,268	288,179	144,552	982	8,280	4,247	2,327	3,169	1,169	59,201
Opioid treatment1
Yes	5.6	0.3	0.3	30.6	18.5	0.4	0.7	0.4	0.3	0.7	1.6	1.3	2.1	0.6	1.9	2.0
No	94.4	99.7	99.7	69.4	81.5	99.6	99.3	99.6	99.7	99.3	98.4	98.7	97.9	99.4	98.1	98.0
Total	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
No. of admissions	1,694,118	384,763	302,313	257,193	56,876	169,156	66,257	269,381	132,568	895	7,673	4,081	2,055	3,137	1,081	36,689
1 Treatment with the medications methadone or buprenorphine. * Less than 0.05 percent.
SOURCE: Office of Applied Studies, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS). Data received through 2.1.06.