Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature
International Astronomical Union (IAU) Working Group for Planetary System Nomenclature (WGPSN)
Planetary Names: Target Coordinate Systems

Coordinate Systems for Planets and Satellites


Below is a list of the IAU-accepted coordinate systems for the planets and satellites.

Target Coordinate Systems Control Networks Cartographic Reference Ellipsoid
Amalthea Planetographic, +West, 0 - 360
Spherical*, with radius 83.5 km
Ariel Planetocentric, +East, 0 - 360
Spherical*, with radius 578.9 km
Callisto Planetographic, +West, 0 - 360
Spherical*, with radius 2409.3 km
Deimos Planetographic, +West, 0 - 360
Spherical*, with radius 6.2 km
Dione Planetographic, +West, 0 - 360
Spherical, with radius 562.5 km
Enceladus Planetographic, +West, 0 - 360
Spherical*, with radius 252.1 km
Epimetheus Planetographic, +West, 0 - 360
Spherical, with radius 58.1 km
Europa Planetographic, +West, 0 - 360
Spherical*, with radius 1562.09 km
Ganymede Planetographic, +West, 0 - 360
Spherical*, with radius 2632.345 km
Hyperion Planetographic, +West, 0 - 360
Spherical, with radius 135.0 km
Iapetus Planetographic, +West, 0 - 360
Spherical, with radius 736.0 km
Io Planetographic, +West, 0 - 360
Voyager/Galileo SSI
Spherical*, with radius 1821.46 km
Janus Planetographic, +West, 0 - 360
Spherical, with radius 89.5 km
Mars Planetographic, +West, 0 - 360
Planetocentric, +East, 0 - 360
MDIM 2.0
MDIM 2.1
Ellipsoid, with radii (A: 3396.19 & C: 3376.2) km
Mercury Planetographic, +West, 0 - 360
Preliminary MESSENGER
Spherical, with radius 2439.7 km
Mimas Planetographic, +West, 0 - 360
Spherical*, with radius 198.2 km
Miranda Planetocentric, +East, 0 - 360
Spherical*, with radius 235.8 km
Moon Planetographic, +East, -180 - 180
LOLA 2011
ULCN 2005
Spherical, with radius 1737.4 km
Oberon Planetocentric, +East, 0 - 360
Spherical, with radius 761.4 km
Phobos Planetographic, +West, 0 - 360
Spherical, with radius 11.08 km
Phoebe Planetographic, +West, 0 - 360
Spherical, with radius 106.5 km
Proteus Planetographic, +West, 0 - 360
Spherical*, with radius 208.0 km
Puck Planetocentric, +East, 0 - 360
Spherical, with radius 77.0 km
Rhea Planetographic, +West, 0 - 360
Spherical, with radius 764.1 km
Tethys Planetographic, +West, 0 - 360
Spherical, with radius 536.3 km
Thebe Planetographic, +West, 0 - 360
Spherical*, with radius 49.3 km
Titan Planetographic, +West, 0 - 360
Spherical, with radius 2575.0 km
Titania Planetocentric, +East, 0 - 360
Spherical, with radius 788.9 km
Triton Planetographic, +East, 0 - 360
Spherical, with radius 1352.6 km
Umbriel Planetocentric, +East, 0 - 360
Spherical, with radius 584.7 km
Venus Planetocentric, +East, 0 - 360
Spherical, with radius 6051.8 km

*Note: Targets defined as triaxial ellipsoids but which are treated cartographically as spheres (as defined by the IAU).

Note: The IAU has a separate system for small bodies. Coordinates and systems for these targets will be updated when data are available.

Values used in these cartographic reference ellipsoids are from the Report of the IAU/IAG working group on cartographic coordinates and rotational elements.