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Alcohol Control Systems: Wholesale Distribution Systems for Wine
Laws addressing wholesale distribution of wine including State-run, private licensed sellers, or combination systems.
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Only States for which the policy has changed are shown.
Each State has two or more rows.
The first row shows the policy at baseline.
Subsequent rows show each policy change (see Instructions Tab for an example).
See Jurisdiction or Row Notes for possible exceptions.
Roll over the column headings for a definition of the heading.
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| AL | 1/1/1998 - 6/30/2010 | Mixed/Not Overlapping | | | |
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| AL | 7/1/2010 - 1/1/2012 | License | | | |
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| AL | 1/1/1998 - 5/3/1998 | | License | 0.50%V - 14.00%V |  4 citations
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| AL | 1/1/1998 - 5/3/1998 | | State-run | >14.00%V - 24.00%V | 2 citations
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| AL | 5/4/1998 - 7/31/2009 | | License | 0.50%V - 14.90%V | 5 citations
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| AL | 5/4/1998 - 7/31/2009 | | State-run | >14.90%V - 24.00%V | 3 citations
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| AL | 8/1/2009 - 6/30/2010 | | License | 0.50%V - 16.50%V | 6 citations
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| AL | 8/1/2009 - 6/30/2010 | | State-run | >16.50%V - 24.00%V | 3 citations
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| AL | 7/1/2010 - 1/1/2012 | | License | 0.50%V - 24.00%V | 6 citations
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| ID | 1/1/1998 - 6/30/2003 | | License | 0.00%N - 4.00%W | 4 citations
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Row Note
| On July 1, 2003, "dessert wine" was added to those wines authorized for distribution by a "wine distributor's license," thus increasing the high end of the alcohol content range from 16 percent to 21 percent ABV. |
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| 1/1/1998 - 6/30/2003 | | Both | >4.00%W - 16.00%V | 8 citations
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Row Note
| On July 1, 2003, "dessert wine" was added to those wines authorized for distribution by a "wine distributor's license," thus increasing the high end of the alcohol content range from 16 percent to 21 percent ABV. |
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| 7/1/2003 - 1/1/2012 | | License | 0.00%N - 4.00%W | 5 citations
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| ID
Row Note
| On July 1, 2003, "dessert wine" was added to those wines authorized for distribution by a "wine distributor's license," thus increasing the high end of the alcohol content range from 16 percent to 21 percent ABV. |
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| 7/1/2003 - 1/1/2012 | | Both | >4.00%W - 21.00%V | 9 citations
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| MS
Juris Note
| The State Tax Commission in Mississippi has the authority to promulgate rules and regulations authorizing on- premises retailers to purchase limited amounts of alcoholic beverages from package retailers and for package retailers to purchase limited amounts of alcoholic beverages from other package retailers. See Miss. Code Ann. § 67-1-41(4). |
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| 7/1/2006 - 1/1/2012 | State-run | | | |
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| MS
Juris Note
| The State Tax Commission in Mississippi has the authority to promulgate rules and regulations authorizing on- premises retailers to purchase limited amounts of alcoholic beverages from package retailers and for package retailers to purchase limited amounts of alcoholic beverages from other package retailers. See Miss. Code Ann. § 67-1-41(4). |
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| 1/1/1998 - 6/30/2006 | Mixed/Overlapping | | | |
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| MS
Juris Note
| The State Tax Commission in Mississippi has the authority to promulgate rules and regulations authorizing on- premises retailers to purchase limited amounts of alcoholic beverages from package retailers and for package retailers to purchase limited amounts of alcoholic beverages from other package retailers. See Miss. Code Ann. § 67-1-41(4). |
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Row Note
| Beginning July 1, 2006, native wineries are authorized to make sales to retailers only if those retailers are located outside the State of Mississippi. Prior to July 1, 2006, native wineries were authorized to make sales to retail permittees in Mississippi as well as retailers located outside of Mississippi. |
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| 1/1/1998 - 6/30/2006 | | Both | 0.00%N - 21.00%W | 10 citations
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| MS
Juris Note
| The State Tax Commission in Mississippi has the authority to promulgate rules and regulations authorizing on- premises retailers to purchase limited amounts of alcoholic beverages from package retailers and for package retailers to purchase limited amounts of alcoholic beverages from other package retailers. See Miss. Code Ann. § 67-1-41(4). |
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| 1/1/1998 - 6/30/2006 | | State-run | >21.00%W - 100.00%N | 3 citations
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| MS
Juris Note
| The State Tax Commission in Mississippi has the authority to promulgate rules and regulations authorizing on- premises retailers to purchase limited amounts of alcoholic beverages from package retailers and for package retailers to purchase limited amounts of alcoholic beverages from other package retailers. See Miss. Code Ann. § 67-1-41(4). |
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Row Note
| Beginning July 1, 2006, native wineries are authorized to make sales to retailers only if those retailers are located outside the State of Mississippi. Prior to July 1, 2006, native wineries were authorized to make sales to retail permittees in Mississippi as well as retailers located outside of Mississippi. |
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| 7/1/2006 - 1/1/2012 | | State-run | 0.00%N - 100.00%N | 23 citations
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| NC
Row Note
| Pursuant to N.C. Admin. Code tit. 4, r. 2R.1402, local boards are required to purchase fortified wine only from North Carolina wholesalers who have been issued a wine wholesaler permit. |
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| 1/1/1998 - 9/30/2004 | | License | 0.50%V - 100.00%N | 4 citations
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| NC
Row Note
| Pursuant to N.C. Admin. Code tit. 4, r. 2R.1402, local boards are required to purchase fortified wine only from North Carolina wholesalers who have been issued a wine wholesaler permit. |
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| 10/1/2004 - 1/1/2012 | | License | 0.50%V - 24.00%V | 6 citations
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| PA | 1/1/1998 - 2/6/2005 | | State-run | >0.50%V - 100.00%N | 4 citations
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| PA | 2/7/2005 - 1/1/2012 | | State-run | >0.50%V - 24.00%N | 5 citations
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| UT | 1/1/1998 - 5/4/2008 | | State-run | >0.50%V - 100.00%N | 6 citations
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| UT | 5/5/2008 - 1/1/2012 | | State-run | 0.50%V - 100.00%N | 14 citations
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| VA
Row Note
| Among other products, the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Board distributes wine produced by Virginia farm wineries. Other wines from 0.5 percent ABV to and including 14 percent ABV are distributed by license. |
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| 1/1/1998 - 4/18/2000 | | Both | 0.50%V - 14.00%V | 3 citations
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| VA | 1/1/1998 - 4/18/2000 | | License | >14.00%V - 21.00%V | 3 citations
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| VA
Row Note
| Among other products, the Virginia Alcoholic Beverage Control Board distributes wine produced by Virginia farm wineries. Other wines from 0.5 percent ABV to and including 18 percent ABV are distributed by license. |
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| 4/19/2000 - 4/3/2007 | | Both | 0.50%V - 18.00%V | 5 citations
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| VA | 4/19/2000 - 4/3/2007 | | License | >18.00%V - 21.00%V | 4 citations
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| VA
Row Note
| Effective April 4, 2007, Virginia authorizes a “nonprofit, nonstock corporation” organized under Virginia Code Title 13.1, Chapter 10, to provide wholesale wine distribution services for “licensed Virginia wineries and farm wineries.” This “nonprofit, nonstock corporation” is “a public instrumentality exercising public and essential governmental functions.” See Va. Code Ann. §§ 3.2-102(B)(5), 4.1-207(2), 4.1-207.1. Other wines from 0.5 percent ABV to and including 21 percent ABV are distributed by license. |
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| 4/4/2007 - 1/1/2012 | | Both | 0.50%V - 21.00%V | 10 citations
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