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Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center (GARD)


Other names people use for this condition
  • Devic syndrome
  • Neuromyelitis optica
  • NMO
  • Devic's neuromyelitis optica



Devic disease
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Devic disease, is an autoimmune disease affecting the spinal cord and optic nerves (the nerves that carry information regarding sight from the eye). In Devic disease the protective outer covering of the nerves (myelin) is lost. The syndrome can also damage nerve fibers and leave areas of broken-down tissue.[4]  Signs and symptoms worsen with time and include optic neuritistransverse myelitis, sensory impairment, and bladder and bowel dysfunction.[1] Currently there is no cure for Devic disease, but there are therapies to treat an attack while it is happening, to reduce symptoms, and to prevent relapses. In its early stages, Devic disease may be confused with multiple sclerosis.[3] 


References
  1. Weinshenker BG. NORD Guide to Rare Disorders. In: . Neuromyelitis Optica. Philadelphia PA:Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2003:
  2. Calabresi PA. Cecil Medicine, 23rd edition. In: . Multiple Sclerosis and Demyelinating Conditions of the Central Nervous System. Phildelphia, PA:Saunders; 2007:
  3. Weinshenker B. Neuromyelitis Optica. National Organization for Rare Disorders (NORD). 2008 Available at: http://www.rarediseases.org/search/rdbdetail_abstract.html?disname=Neuromyelitis%20Optica. Accessed November 18, 2009.
  4. NINDS Neuromyelitis Optica Information Page. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). 2007 Available at: http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/neuromyelitis_optica/neuromyelitis_optica.htm. Accessed November 18, 2009.
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