National Aeronautics and Space Administration Logo
Follow this link to skip to the main content NASA Banner
Solar System Exploration
Planets
Neptune: Overview
   Overview   Read More   Moons   Rings   Gallery   Facts & Figures   Education 
Voyager 2 captured this image of Neptune in 1989.
Voyager 2 captured this image of Neptune in 1989.

Dark, cold and whipped by supersonic winds, Neptune is the last of the hydrogen and helium gas giants in our solar system. More than 30 times as far from the sun as Earth, the planet takes almost 165 Earth years to orbit our sun. In 2011 Neptune completed its first orbit since its discovery in 1846.

Featured Mission: Voyager 2
Most of what we know about Neptune is thanks to Voyager 2's 1989 flyby. The spacecraft also discovered six of Neptune's moons.

Read More About Neptune Blue arrow

Just the Facts
Orbit Size (semi-major axis):  4,498,396,441 km
Mean Radius:  24,622 km
Volume:  62,525,703,987,421 km3
Mass:  102,410,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 kg
Resources
Visit Neptune
Visit Neptune
People Spotlight
Gerard Kuiper Gerard Kuiper
Gerard Kuiper is regarded by many as the father of modern planetary science. His theories led to the discovery of the Kuiper Belt. Read More...
Mark Hofstadter - Planetary Scientist
Al Hibbs - Scientist
David Grinspoon - Museum Curator
Jeffrey Cuzzi - Research Scientist
Headlines
Science & Technology Features
Awards and Recognition   Solar System Exploration Roadmap   Contact Us   Site Map   Print This Page
NASA Official: Kristen Erickson
Advisory: Dr. James Green, Director of Planetary Science
Outreach Manager: Alice Wessen
Curator/Editor: Phil Davis
Science Writers: Samantha Harvey & Autumn Burdick
Producer: Greg Baerg
Webmaster: David Martin
> NASA Science Mission Directorate
> Budgets, Strategic Plans and Accountability Reports
> Equal Employment Opportunity Data
   Posted Pursuant to the No Fear Act
> Information-Dissemination Policies and Inventories
> Freedom of Information Act
> Privacy Policy & Important Notices
> Inspector General Hotline
> Office of the Inspector General
> NASA Communications Policy
> USA.gov
> ExpectMore.gov
> NASA Advisory Council
> Open Government at NASA
Last Updated: 14 Dec 2012