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Lawrence v. City of Andalusia Waste Water Treatment Facility, 95-WPC-6 (ALJ Dec. 13, 1995)


Date: December 13, 1995




CASE NO.  95-WPC-6

IN THE MATTER OF

     DOUG GRACE AND CLAUDE LAWRENCE
               Complainants


        v.

     CITY OF ANDALUSIA WASTE WATER
     TREATMENT FACILITY, 
               Respondent


         RECOMMENDED DECISION AND ORDER - DISMISSING COMPLAINT

 Respondent has moved for dismissal on summary decision of the
complaints filed by complainants herein under the Employee
Protection provisions of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act
codified at 33 U.S.C. §1367.  The basis for seeking dismissal
is that such complaints were not filed within thirty days of the
alleged violations as required by 33 U.S.C. §1367(b).

     The facts pertinent to the resolution of this motion are
undisputed.  The two complainants were terminated by Respondent
effective February 1, 1995, and both received notice of their
proposed termination prior to that date.  While complainants
pursued their administrative appeals of their terminations through
the city's administrative process, they did not file their
complaints alleging their discriminatory discharge under 33 U.S.C. 

[PAGE 2] § 1367 until April 14, 1995. Complainants make two arguments in opposition to the dismissal of their claims. First, they argue for a tolling of the thirty day period for filing their complaints on the basis that they mistakenly pursued their claim in the wrong forum. Second, they argue that the city's failure to reinstate complainants after complainants established in their administrative appeals that their terminations were in retaliation of their protective activities, constituted an act of discrimination under 33 U.S.C. § 1367 that is separate and distinct from the initial retaliatory discharge. Since complainants filed their complaints herein within thirty days after they received notice that the city had denied their administrative appeals, complainants argue that they timely filed their complaints herein. Complainant's first argument that they mistakenly pursued their claims in the wrong forum is unsupported by proof and is, therefore, insufficient to warrant the tolling of the thirty day limitation period. While complainants may very well have relied upon the same factual circumstances in their administrative appeals of their termination as they do here, namely, that they were terminated for having engaged in protected activity, it is doubtful that they claimed entitlement to reinstatement in their administrative appeal based upon the same statutory remedy provided in 33 U.S.C. § 1367. Even if they did raise the precise statutory claim in that forum, a mere allegation, unsupported by proof is insufficient to defeat summary decision. When a motion for summary decision is made and supported which is the case here, "a party opposing the motion may not rest on mere allegations or denials of such pleading. Such response must set forth specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue of fact for the hearing." 29 C.F.R. 18.40(c). Here, complainants offered no proof in support of their first argument and rely solely upon their unsupported allegation. Such unsupported allegation is insufficient to defeat summary decision and complainants first argument must, therefore, be rejected. Complainant's second argument that the failure to rectify the claimed illegal act in the administrative appeal constitutes a separate act of discrimination is also rejected. First, such theory of violation is contrary to the holding in Chardon v. Fernandez, 454 U.S. 6 (1981). Furthermore, this argument constitutes a impermissible expansion of the theory of violation contained in the complaint filed April 14, 1995, on behalf of complainants. The claimed illegal act which is the gravamen of
[PAGE 3] that complaint is the termination of complainants effective February 1, 1995. Thus, the proof offered in support of the pending motion establishes that complainants filed their complaint alleging violations of 33 U.S.C. § 13.67 more than thirty days after the alleged violations. While the thirty day limitations period provided by that statute is not jurisdictional and is subject to equitable tolling, complainants have failed to show that the equitable tolling of the limitations period would be appropriate. RECOMMENDED ORDER IT IS THEREFORE ORDERED that the complaints filed herein by the complainant's be dismissed as untimely. ___________________________________ QUENTIN P. MCCOLGIN ADMINISTRATIVE LAW JUDGE Metairie, Louisiana QPMC:daq



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