Administration Continues to Monitor Situation in Egypt

President Obama and several senior members of his administration worked the phones over the weekend as they monitored unfolding developments in Egypt.  Media report that Obama has been communicating concrete steps for reform to Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, including communicating with the opposition and lifting an emergency law in place since 1981 that gives the Egyptian government great power over the Egyptian people.  

Secretary of Defense Robert Gates, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff Admiral Mike Mullen, and other Obama administration officials were also in contact with their counterparts in Egypt and other leaders in the region to promote communication and stability.  Secretary of State Hillary Clinton appeared on several Sunday morning news shows to express American support for “an orderly transition” in Egypt to a more politically and economically open democracy.  (Read more.)

President Obama spoke to the media about the evolving situation late Friday afternoon.  Obama called on both sides to refrain from violence and urged the Egyptian government to reverse steps it had taken to crack down on protestors, including restoring internet and cellular communication networks. 

“The people of Egypt have rights that are universal,” Obama said in his statement. “That includes the right to peaceful assembly and association, the right to free speech, and the ability to determine their own destiny.  These are human rights.  And the United States will stand up for them everywhere.”

Obama closed his remarks by hearkening back to the speech he delivered in Cairo in June 2009.  “When I was in Cairo, shortly after I was elected President, I said that all governments must maintain power through consent, not coercion. That is the single standard by which the people of Egypt will achieve the future they deserve.”

President Obama’s statement on the situation in Egypt.

President Obama’s June 2009 address in Cairo.

President Obama’s Cairo address translated into 17 languages.  

Photo Friday

[image src="http://photos.state.gov/libraries/amgov/3234/Week_2/KEN_0024.jpg" caption="Ethiopians, Ethiopian-Americans, and their supporters gathered in front of the U.S. Department of State building in Washington, D.C. earlier this week to voice their concerns about upcoming elections in Ethiopia (State Dept./Jane K. Chun)" align="center"]

Can 100,000 People Make a Difference?

We talk a lot here at By The People about the power of peaceful protest. One of the latest protests grabbing headlines is this past weekend’s protest in Copenhagen, in which about 100,000 people marched on the streets demanding action on climate change. Check out this America.gov video about the event:

[video href="http://www.america.gov/multimedia/video.html?videoId=57051038001"]

The protest occurred as officials from around the world meet in the same city to negotiate an international climate treaty. This of course is no coincidence. The protesters knew that those with the decision making authority were in town, as were media from all over the world. But do you think negotiators paid any attention to their message? Do causes like this have an impact?

Guess we’ll have to wait and see. COP-15, officially known as the U.N. Climate Change Conference, ends later this week.

Different, But Similar

One of the best things about traveling is that it gives you an opportunity to explore differences between cultures. I’m currently on temporary assignment for the State Department in Brussels, Belgium, and I’m definitely enjoying sampling their local cuisine, speaking French, trying to pick up a few words in Dutch, and learning about life in this country whose capital city is often called the Capital of Europe.

But in addition to the differences, there are also the similarities; the things that make you realize we’re not all that different from one another. I had my first such recognition while reading the neighborhood magazine created for the Brussels suburb I live in. As I read the magazine’s opening story, written by a local government official, I had a moment of déjà vu.

The official was talking about recent community meetings that were organized to discuss possible changes to one of the city’s roadways. According to his commentary, some of these meetings had been attended by very vocal citizens whose discourse had drowned out all other voices and whose aggressive opposition had made others “not dare to speak favorably” of the project. The author felt that individual wants were being heard at the expense of a true discussion on what was best for the community as a whole. Hmmm … this was starting to sound like what some Americans see as the tone of the community meetings on issues like health care and the economic crisis that have recently taken place in the United States.

At the end of his article, the government official asked a series of questions that he felt all representative democracies must try to answer: “What influence should this type of citizen participation have on the final decision?” “Can individualism have the final word?” “Where does the public interest fit in?” “How are minorities represented?” There are no easy answers to these questions. How would you answer them?

I Am the Past Behind You. I Am the War Inside You.

(I’m listening to “I am Sunday” by The Red Telephone)

Protests against Iran’s June 12 official presidential election results on the streets and online have continued, and the past few weeks have seen a lot of interesting Web activity as Iranians try to keep the world informed of their activities.

To get some perspective on what has been happening lately in the Persian language blogosphere, I interviewed Mr. Kia Efhad from the State Department’s Digital Outreach Team.  Have a listen.