Katherine W.
Roche Ph.D., InvestigatorDr. Roche received her B.S. from Duke University. In 1995 she received her Ph.D. from Johns Hopkins University, where she
worked with Richard Huganir studying the regulation of glutamate receptors. She then did a postdoctoral fellowship with Robert
Wenthold in the NIDCD, where she investigated the cell biology of glutamate receptor transport and localization. Dr. Roche
joined NINDS as an Investigator in 2001. The main focus of her laboratory is the study of neurotransmitter receptor expression
and targeting to the synapse.
Laboratory StaffJohn Badger, B.S., Research Assistant
, 301-541-
6241
Bo-Shiun Chen, Ph.D., Postdoctoral Fellow
, 301-541-
6240
Kyu Yeong Choi, Ph.D., Postdoctoral Fellow
Marc Lussier, Ph.D., Postdoctoral Fellow
Antonio Sanz-Clemente, Ph.D., Postdoctoral Fellow
Young Suh, M.D., Ph.D., Postdoctoral Fellow
Tina Tang, , Student
Eleanor Thomas, , Postbaccalaureate IRTA
Research InterestsGlutamate is the major excitatory neurotransmitter in the mammalian central nervous system, and in addition to its central
role in fast excitatory signaling it is also involved in synaptogenesis, synaptic plasticity, and the pathogenesis of certain
neurologic diseases. Although glutamate acts as a neurotransmitter in all pathways of the central nervous system, the response
to glutamate is not uniform at all glutamatergic synapses and varies with the type of glutamate receptor expressed on the
postsynaptic membrane. In this context, we are interested in studying synapse-specific expression of postsynaptic NMDA and
metabotropic glutamate receptors. My laboratory characterizes the molecular mechanisms underlying neurotransmitter receptor
transport and localization at the synapse using several research strategies which include (1) defining sorting motifs present
in neurotransmitter receptor cytosolic domains, (2) isolating neurotransmitter receptor-associated proteins, and (3) determining
the role of protein-protein interactions in trafficking and specific synapse localization. Using these cell biological approaches,
we hope to elucidate the mechanisms of neurotransmitter receptor trafficking in neurons and the role of accessory proteins
at central synapses.
Selected Recent PublicationsLee, J.H., Lee, J., Choi, K.Y., Hepp, R., Lee J.Y., Lim, M.K., Chatani-Hinze, M., Kim, D.G., Ahn, Y.S., Kim, C.H., and Roche,
K.W.Calmodulin Dynamically Regulates the Trafficking of the Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor mGluR5 - PNAS
2008
Suh, Y.H., Pelkey, K.A., Lavezzari, G., Roche, P.A., Huganir, R.L., McBain, C.J., and Roche, K.W. Co-Requirement of PICK1 Binding and PKC Phosphorylation for Stable Surface Expression of the Metabotropic Glutamate Receptor
mGluR7 - Neuron
58 736-48 2008
Chen, B.S., Braud, S., Badger, J.D. 2nd, Isaac, J.T., and Roche, K.W.Regulation of NR1/NR2C N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors by phosphorylation - J. Biol. Chem.
281(24) 16583-90 2006
Nasu-Nishimura, Y., Hurtado, D., Braud, S., Tang, T.T., Isaac, J.T., and Roche, K.W.Identification of an endoplasmic reticulum-retention motif in an intracellular loop of the kainate receptor subunit KA2 - J. Neurosci.
26(26) 7014-21 2006
Pelkey, K.A., Lavezzari, G., Racca, C., Roche, K.W., and McBain, C.J.mGluR7 is a metaplastic switch controllling bi-directional plasticity of feedforward inhibition - Neuron
46 89-102 2005
Kim, C.H., Braud, S., Isaac, J.T.R., and Roche, K.W.PKC phosphorylation of the metabotropic glutamate receptor mGluR5 on serine 839 regulates Ca2+ oscillations - J. Biol. Chem.
280(27) 25409-15 2005
Selected Earlier Publications
Contact InformationReceptor Biology Unit, NINDS Porter Neuroscience Research Center
Building 35, Room 2C-903
35 Convent Drive, MSC 3704 Bethesda MD
20892-3704
Telephone:
301-496-
3800 (office), -
- (laboratory),
301-480-
4186 (fax), Email:
rochek@ninds.nih.gov