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IRS.gov Website
Publication 17
taxmap/pub17/p17-004.htm#en_us_publink1000170480

Does My Return Have
To Be on Paper?(p7)

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You may be able to file a paperless return using IRS e-file (electronic filing). If your 2012 adjusted gross income (AGI) is $57,000 or less, you are eligible for Free File. If you do not qualify for Free File, then you should check out IRS.gov for low-cost e-file options or Free File Fillable Forms.
taxmap/pub17/p17-004.htm#en_us_publink1000170481

IRS e-file(p7)

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Due date
Table 1-4 lists the benefits of IRS e-file. IRS e-file uses automation to replace most of the manual steps needed to process paper returns. As a result, the processing of e-file returns is faster and more accurate than the processing of paper returns. However, as with a paper return, you are responsible for making sure your return contains accurate information and is filed on time.
Using e-file does not affect your chances of an IRS examination of your return.
taxmap/pub17/p17-004.htm#en_us_publink1000233644

Free File Fillable Forms.(p7)

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If you do not need the help of a tax preparer, then Free File Fillable Forms may be for you. These forms:
taxmap/pub17/p17-004.htm#en_us_publink1000170483

Electronic return signatures.(p7)

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To file your return electronically, you must sign the return electronically using a personal identification number (PIN). If you are filing online, you must use a Self-Select PIN. If you are filing electronically using a tax practitioner, you can use a Self-Select PIN or a Practitioner PIN.
taxmap/pub17/p17-004.htm#en_us_publink1000170484

Self-Select PIN.(p7)

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The Self-Select PIN method allows you to create your own PIN. If you are married filing jointly, you and your spouse will each need to create a PIN and enter these PINs as your electronic signatures.
A PIN is any combination of five digits you choose except five zeros. If you use a PIN, there is nothing to sign and nothing to mail—not even your Forms W-2.
To verify your identity, you will be prompted to enter your adjusted gross income (AGI) from your originally filed 2011 federal income tax return, if applicable. Do not use your AGI from an amended return (Form 1040X) or a math error correction made by the IRS. AGI is the amount shown on your 2011 Form 1040, line 38; Form 1040A, line 22; or Form 1040EZ, line 4. If you do not have your 2011 income tax return, you can quickly request a transcript by using our automated self-service tool. Visit us at IRS.gov and click on "Order a Return or Account Transcript" or call 1-800-908-9946 to get a free transcript of your return. (If you filed electronically last year, you may use your prior year PIN to verify your identity instead of your prior year AGI. The prior year PIN is the five digit PIN you used to electronically sign your 2011 return.) You will also be prompted to enter your date of birth.
taxmap/pub17/p17-004.htm#en_us_publink1000170485

Table 1-4. Benefits of IRS e-file

Free File allows qualified taxpayers to prepare and e-file their own tax returns for free.
Free File is available in English and Spanish.
Free File is available online 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
Get your refund faster by e-filing using Direct Deposit.
Sign electronically with a secure self-selected PIN and file a completely paperless return.
Receive an acknowledgement that your return was received and accepted.
If you owe, you can e-file and authorize an electronic funds withdrawal or pay by credit or debit card. You can also file a return early and pay the amount you owe by the due date of your return.
Save time by preparing and e-filing federal and state returns together.
IRS computers quickly and automatically check for errors or other missing information.
Help the environment, use less paper, and save taxpayer money—it costs less to process an e-filed return than a paper return.
EIC
You cannot use the Self-Select PIN method if you are a first-time filer under age 16 at the end of 2012.
Deposit
If you cannot locate your prior year AGI or prior year PIN, use the Electronic Filing PIN Request. This can be found at IRS.gov. Click on "Request an Electronic Filing PIN." Or you can call 1-866-704-7388.
taxmap/pub17/p17-004.htm#en_us_publink1000170488

Practitioner PIN.(p7)

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The Practitioner PIN method allows you to authorize your tax practitioner to enter or generate your PIN. The practitioner can provide you with details.
taxmap/pub17/p17-004.htm#en_us_publink1000170489

Form 8453.(p7)

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You must send in a paper Form 8453 if you have to attach certain forms or other documents that cannot be electronically filed. For details, see Form 8453.
For more details, visit www.irs.gov/efile and click on "Individual Taxpayers."
taxmap/pub17/p17-004.htm#en_us_publink1000284900

Identity Protection PIN.(p7)

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If the IRS gave you an identity protection personal identification number (PIN) because you were a victim of identity theft, enter it in the spaces provided on your tax form. If the IRS has not given you this type of number, leave these spaces blank. For more information, see the Instructions for Form 1040A or Form 1040.
taxmap/pub17/p17-004.htm#en_us_publink1000170490

Power of attorney.(p8)

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If an agent is signing your return for you, a power of attorney (POA) must be filed. Attach the POA to Form 8453 and file it using that form's instructions. See Signatures, later, for more information on POAs.
taxmap/pub17/p17-004.htm#en_us_publink1000170492

State returns.(p8)

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In most states, you can file an electronic state return simultaneously with your federal return. For more information, check with your local IRS office, state tax agency, tax professional, or the IRS website at
www.irs.gov/efile.
taxmap/pub17/p17-004.htm#en_us_publink1000170493

Refunds.(p8)

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You can have a refund check mailed to you, or you can have your refund deposited directly to your checking or savings account or split among two or three accounts. With e-file, your refund will be issued faster than if you filed on paper.
As with a paper return, you may not get all of your refund if you owe certain past-due amounts, such as federal tax, state income tax, state unemployment compensation debts, child support, spousal support, or certain other federal nontax debts, such as student loans. See Offset against debts under Refunds, later.
taxmap/pub17/p17-004.htm#en_us_publink1000170495

Refund inquiries.(p8)

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You can go online to check the status of your refund 24 hours after the IRS receives your e-filed return. See Refund Information, later.
taxmap/pub17/p17-004.htm#en_us_publink1000170497

Amount you owe.(p8)

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To avoid late-payment penalties and interest, pay your taxes in full by April 15, 2013. See How To Pay, later, for information on how to pay the amount you owe.
taxmap/pub17/p17-004.htm#en_us_publink1000170499

Using Your Personal Computer(p8)

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EIC
You can file your tax return in a fast, easy, and convenient way using your personal computer. A computer with Internet access and tax preparation software are all you need. Best of all, you can e-file from the comfort of your home 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.
IRS approved tax preparation software is available for online use on the Internet, for download from the Internet, and in retail stores.
For information, visit www.irs.gov/efile.
taxmap/pub17/p17-004.htm#en_us_publink1000170501

Through Employers and Financial Institutions(p8)

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Some businesses offer free e-file to their employees, members, or customers. Others offer it for a fee. Ask your employer or financial institution if they offer IRS e-file as an employee, member, or customer benefit.
taxmap/pub17/p17-004.htm#en_us_publink1000170502

Free Help With Your Return(p8)

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Free help in preparing your return is available nationwide from IRS-trained volunteers. The Volunteer Income Tax Assistance (VITA) program is designed to help low to moderate income taxpayers and the Tax Counseling for the Elderly (TCE) program is designed to assist taxpayers age 60 or older with their tax returns. Many VITA sites offer free electronic filing and all volunteers will let you know about the credits and deductions you may be entitled to claim. To find a site near you, call 1-800-906-9887. Or to find the nearest AARP TaxAide site, visit AARP's website at www.aarp.org/taxaide or call 1-888-227-7669. For more information on these programs, go to IRS.gov and enter keyword "VITA" in the upper right-hand corner.
taxmap/pub17/p17-004.htm#en_us_publink1000170503

Using a Tax Professional(p8)

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Many tax professionals electronically file tax returns for their clients. You may personally enter your PIN or complete Form 8879, IRS e-file Signature Authorization, to authorize the tax professional to enter your PIN on your return.
Note.Tax professionals may charge a fee for IRS e-file. Fees can vary depending on the professional and the specific services rendered.