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Requested Publication

Title: High-Performance Cellulose Nanofibril Composite Films

Source: BioResources Volume 7, number 3, 3064-3075; 2012

Author(s): Qing, Yan; Sabo, Ronald; Wu, Yiqiang; Cai, Zhiyong

Publication Year: 2012  View PDF » Mail this web page's link »

Publication Series: Journal Articles
Associated Research Project(s):   FPL-4706-2A

Abstract: Cellulose nanofibril/phenol formaldehyde (CNF/PF) composite films with high work of fracture were prepared by filtering a mixture of 2,2,6,6tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl (TEMPO) oxidized wood nanofibers and water-soluble phenol formaldehyde with resin contents ranging from 5 to 20 wt%, followed by hot pressing. The composites were characterized by tensile testing, dynamic mechanical analysis, scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, thermo-gravimetric analysis, and moisture/water absorption. Neat CNF films had tensile stress and Young's modulus of 232 MPa and 4.79 GPa, respectively. PF resin was found to be well dispersed in the composites, although the resin increased the roughness of the film surfaces. Hygroscopic capacities of the composites were dramatically reduced, as compared to neat films, in both high humidity environments and when soaked in water. The composites exhibited slightly reduced tensile strength with modestly increased storage modulus compared to neat CNF films. Remarkably, the work of fracture ranged from 20 to 27 MJ/m3, making these films among the toughest reported for cellulose nanocomposites.

Keywords: Cellulose nanofibril; Phenol formaldehyde; Mechanical properties; Electron microscopy, thermaldegradation, hygroscopic capacity

Publication Review Process: Formally Refereed

File size: 1,291 kb(s)

Date posted: 09/17/2012

This publication is also viewable on Treesearch:  view
RITS Product ID: 61373
Current FPL Scientists associated with this publication (listed alphabetically)
Cai, Zhiyong
Supervisory Research Materials Engineer
 Sabo, Ronald C.
Research Materials Engineer
 

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