Senate Tees Up Farm Bill, States Face Cuts

This week, the U.S. Senate is scheduled to consider the Agriculture Reform, Food and Jobs Act of 2012, commonly referred to as the Farm Bill. The bill would extend U.S. agriculture programs for five years, and in a Congress marked by short-term extensions, this is nothing short of miraculous. The path to passage does not come without some speed bumps, though.


The Evolution of Interstate Compacts

Interstate compacts are the only form of multi-state cooperation specifically referenced in the Constitution.  This brief outlines the history of interstate compacts and specifically addresses how modern compacts are being used to address cross border policy challenges.
 


Sex Education in Schools

According to CDC data, less than half of American middle school students received sex education in 11 core topic areas, while about 4 out 5 high school students received sex education in 8 core topic areas. Sex education is mandated in 21 states and Washington, D.C. State laws in 26 states require abstinence be stressed and in 11 states abstinence must be covered in the curriculum. Twelve states have passed laws that require medically accurate information be provided in sex education classes. 


Changes Proposed to CSG Governance Structure

CSG’s recent National Leadership Conference in La Quinta, Calif., not only supplied the backdrop for an excellent meeting, but also provided the venue at which significant progress was made on proposed changes to CSG’s national governance structure and processes.  “I’m pleased with the progress our working group and drafting team have made. These proposed changes provide CSG leaders the necessary tools to govern this diverse organization and advance CSG’s nonpartisan, multibranch and multistate mission,” said Kansas Senate Majority Leader Jay Emler, CSG’s 2012 national chair.


State Permitting Authority vs. Local Zoning: A Growing Trend for Hydraulic Fracturing Development?

As the process of hydraulic fracturing becomes more prevalent, several municipal governments are using their local zoning power to restrict or prohibit resource exploration. Many of these new local ordinances conflict with state permitting authority; however, some state statutes may be ambiguous when it comes to regulating oil and natural gas exploration.


State and Local Public Retirement Systems

In recent years, state policymakers have been bombarded with warnings about the sustainability of their public pension systems. A Pew Center on the States 2010 report warned that there was a $1 trillion gap between what states had set aside for pensions and the real price tag for those benefits. But after years of bad news, things are starting to look up.  2010 was the first year that public pension systems have shown positive earnings since 2007, just before financial markets – and public pension assets – took a dive. Those retirement systems saw a $722.2 billion loss in 2009 and a $178.8 billion loss in 2008.