Afghanistan: 'Because of Her, I Sent My Wife to School'

America.gov asked businesswomen in Pakistan, Afghanistan and India about their accomplishments. Then we asked their male employees or business partners to describe working with a woman.

Masooma Habibi, 24, is a co-founder of Check Up Company, an electrical engineering consulting business in Afghanistan. She co-manages the business with two male executives.

Ali [last name witheld] is an employee of Habibi’s. He holds a technical job at Check Up Co.

Masooma Habibi

Masooma Habibi, left

Masooma Habibi:
The most important accomplishment for me was starting a new kind of business, one in which women had not participated in much before. I have hired 22 people. That means 22 families are better off. I have had a role in my society. I did something for my own life and also took a step to reconstruct my country.

My staff is important to me. They are the rock of my company. I manage people of different ages, different levels of education and from different cultures.

When I employed some technical people, at first, they didn’t want to accept me as a boss who would ask about their reports and remind them of their responsibilities. They thought, “She is not a good woman; she is a woman who wants to do men’s jobs and is very crazy.”

I searched for a solution. I asked them about their families and understood that their women and girls are not allowed to work outside the home. I knew I had to change their ideas in two ways – first, change their ideas about my ability to be a boss and second, change their ideas about their women and girls.

I started to use a lot of the work of these technical people, to ask them about projects, to seek their input in managing our company and many other things. I worked with them. If I controlled them, I controlled them like a friend. I tried to make a very good working environment. After some days, I saw their respect — for each other and for me — increasing. They saw me as a boss who really wants to help them. They were employees who came to me to get their pay, but soon they told me that they could wait if I couldn’t pay their salaries on time. I couldn’t believe that!

But I still had the second set of ideas to change. I told my male employees that it would be better for them to send their women to get an education, because their wives can manage and raise their children better with an education. Their daughters could be leaders in businesses, in hospitals, in schools … changing the future of their country and that of their families. Fortunately, most of them accepted my ideas about their families.

mystery-manAli [last name withheld]:
One of my friends told me about a job as technical person. I was very happy to find out about the job. But when I saw Ms. Habibi, who came to speak to me about the job and to interview me, I laughed in my mind, saying to myself, “She is my boss? She controls this company?” In my mind, she was a stupid woman. I wasn’t really thinking.

The company accepted me. I told myself, “Hey, Ali, you are free. No one will control you.” So I started to work, but I didn’t want to give Ms. Habibi reports or to participate in monthly meetings. I thought, “These are just stupid works that she wants me to do.”

But after a few months, she changed all of my bad habits — in my work and also in my private life. She works hard and always encourages other people to work hard to do all things the best way, encourages them to change their ideas and to make a new life for themselves. That is not easy in Afghanistan.

Ms. Habibi has always looked at me as someone very important for the company and has asked me about my ideas regarding the work even though I was just a technical person who didn’t have a high position. I understood that while I don’t have high education, I am a person who is responsible.

She surprised me and I surprised others. She was the reason I sent my wife, who has five children, to get primary education. I am proud of my wife and myself because we are thinking about our children, and our children are future of this county.

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A Woman’s Power Fuels an Electrical Company

Masooma Habibi is one of many entrepreneurs in Washington this week for the Presidential Summit on Entrepreneurship. Habibi is a co-founder of Check Up Co., an electrical engineering consulting business in Afghanistan. She shares managing the business with two other executives.

Kenneth P. Morse is founding managing director of the MIT Entrepreneurship Center. He also teaches at ESADE business school in Spain and the Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands.

Masooma Habibi

Masooma Habibi

Masooma Habibi:
My family lived in a refugee camp in Iran when I was born. My father earned only little, so my mother, I and all my brothers and sisters wove carpets to survive. Our hands cracked and bled from the work.

When we returned to Afghanistan in 2008, I had hoped to study at university, but had to postpone my plans to help support my family. Yet, as a woman, I couldn’t get a job in the traditional community of Herat, where we settled. It wasn’t because of Islam – I am a Muslim – but because men look down upon women.

When all doors shut for me, Allah helped me.

From Herat, I went to Kabul and learned from people there of an international business-plan competition. The experience gave me self-confidence that many Afghan women, who are frequently ridiculed, lack.

I knew that no electrical power was a major issue in the country, so with my two brothers I started a firm providing consulting services in electrical engineering. It is called Check Up Company. Check Up provides consulting services to large customers, including international companies, and employs 22 people. We haven’t broken even yet, but eventually we want to be the Number 1 power company in Afghanistan and create more jobs.

At the beginning, we didn’t have money and were hampered by Afghani businessmen who didn’t want to work with me. But I have a strong will to achieve something better for myself, my community and my country. Today I am 23 and co-run Check Up with three male executives. I study international trade at the Dunya Institute of Higher Education. I run a nonprofit called My Hope, which aims to create jobs for 1,000 women in the provinces and help their children in the process.

My dream is to see fewer children with hands bleeding from weaving.

See also Habbibi’s profile.

Kenneth P. Morse

Kenneth P. Morse

Kenneth P. Morse:
Throughout the Middle East and South Asia, outstanding women such as Masooma see entrepreneurship as a great way forward.

Over the last five years, roughly 20 percent of the startup chief executives I have trained in Pakistan, Jordan, Syria, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia were women. By contrast, less than 1 percent of my trainees in the Netherlands were female. (My experience is that women In the Middle East are smarter, harder working, more focused and more effective than their peers in parts of the Western world.)

In Pakistan and the Pan-Arab region, the MIT enterprise forum’s business acceleration contest took off like a rocket because entrepreneurship is a message of hope for creating jobs and accelerating development. Entrepreneurs want to have the best possible people on their teams, so it is no surprise that all the finalist teams in each of the last three years have included women.

For entrepreneurs there is no glass ceiling. Although in some places, women can be hampered by prejudice, they will do well starting businesses in garages no matter where they are.

But they need more than a garage and money to get their businesses off the ground on a proper footing. Angel investor networks bring access to markets, management know-how and assistance in recruiting top-notch staff and customers.

In the developing world, the lack of technology infrastructure can be an impediment. The situation could improve if governments and large companies were more likely to buy from startups. It’s very helpful to develop an “ecosystem” that supports entrepreneurship by serving as a customer: Startups need customers more than funding.