Technical Assistance

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HHS/Office of Adolescent Health Updates State-by-State Adolescent Mental Health Facts. The Department of Health and Human Services Office of Adolescent Health has recently updated its state summaries that focus on adolescent mental health. Each state page reports on positive social skills, depressive symptoms, depressive episodes and suicidal thoughts, attempts, and injuries.  Learn More

Teachers

Teachers play an important role in ensuring that students are learning in an environment that is both physically and emotionally safe. The following products, research articles and briefs, and tools can help teachers understand how they can support their students, including addressing social and emotional learning, bullying, school connectedness, substance abuse prevention, and other issues related to safety.

 

Featured Resource(s):

Building Supportive Relationships As A Foundation for Learning, from Youth in the Middle

Describes four areas of work that are central to developing a whole-school youth development approach and includes hyperlinks to tools that can be modified and adapted to support efforts to pursue a youth development approach in a particular setting.

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Human Trafficking of Children in the United States: A Fact Sheet for Schools

Developed for those working in school settings and provides an overview of human trafficking, how it affects schools, tips for identifying victims, and steps for reporting human trafficking.

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School Connectedness: Improving Students' Lives

Defines and describes the components of school connectedness and identifies specific actions that schools can take to increase school connectedness.

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2011 School Climate Technical Assistance Symposium: Facing Facebook

Encourages schools’ use of social media services like Facebook as a new channel for two way conversation between school staff and students, family members, or community members that will promote involvement, and also, as a way for school staff and officials to become promptly aware of any concerns community members are discussing and address them quickly. Provides guidelines for how school staff and officials should use social media like Facebook and what behaviors should be avoided.

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Balancing Student Privacy and School Safety: A Guide to the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act for Elementary and Secondary Schools

Discusses, according to the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, under what emergency situations it is acceptable, for safety reasons, that a school override the "written consent" requirement.

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Character Education Teacher Resource Guide

Offers important background information about establishing effective character education, sample lesson plans, unit materials for teaching character education, directions for the use of research-based instructional strategies, sample assessment tools and techniques, supplemental resources and directions for establishing safe and supportive school and classroom cultures that promote student learning. 

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Children's Exposure to Violence: A Comprehensive National Survey

Discusses the National Survey of Children’s Exposure to Violence (NatSCEV), which measured the exposure to violence for children across several major categories: conventional crime, child maltreatment, victimization by peers and siblings, sexual victimization, witnessing and indirect victimization (including exposure to community violence and family violence), school violence and threats, and Internet victimization.

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Civil Rights Data Collection: 2009-10 Data Summary Report

Summarizes analysis of equity and educational opportunities between various ethnicities in public schools with attention to Resource Equity, College and Career Readiness, and Discipline.

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Climate Change: What You Can Do At School

Presents suggestions about how students, educators and school administrators can all play a key role in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

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Community Partnerships: Improving the Response to Child Maltreatment

Offers a foundation for understanding child maltreatment and the roles and responsibilities of various practitioners in its prevention, identification, investigation, and treatment.

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Creating Safe Space for GLBTQ Youth: A Toolkit

Offers lesson plans to assist young people in, first, understanding the negative impact of homophobia and transphobia on GLBTQ youth and, second, in taking a stand for social justice.

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Dating Abuse Fact Sheet

Presents statistics about the prevalence of dating abuse among adolescents, information on the associated health risks, and issues to consider in helping teens cultivate healthy relationships.

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Educator's Guide to the Military Child During Deployment

Informs educators about the impact of deployment on military families and to provide them with strategies of overcoming the challenges their students face.

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Effects and Consequences of Underage Drinking

Presents findings from a literature review that investigated how underage drinking can affect a youth’s physical, emotional, and neurological health. Discusses the personal, legal, and economic consequences of underage drinking. 

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Environmental Education Portal for Educational Resources

Provides lesson plans, materials, and other information to facilitate the teaching of students about environmental issues, including awards, grants, and training opportunities.

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Focus on Prevention

Offers brief, practical, and easy-to-read information that is useful in planning and delivering prevention strategies.

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Fostering School Connectedness: Improving Student Health and Academic Achievement

Answers questions about school connectedness and identifies strategies school districts and administrators can use to foster it among their students.

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Fostering School, Family, and Community Involvement

Identifies several components that, when effectively addressed, provide schools with the foundation and building blocks needed to create and maintain safe schools.

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Fruits & Vegetables Galore

Provides tips on planning, purchasing, preparing, presenting, and promoting fruits and vegetables along with suggestions for working with teachers.

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Healthy School Environmental Resources

Provides on-line resources to help facility managers, school administrators, architects, design engineers, school nurses, parents, teachers and staff address environmental health issues in schools.

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Helping Children and Youth With Serious Mental Health Needs: Systems of Care

Provides a resource list and information on systems of care and mental health needs in children and youth; defines systems of care, describes specific services, and provides outcome data about the impact of systems of care services and supports.

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Human Trafficking of Children in the United States: A Fact Sheet for Schools

Offers information on what human trafficking is and how it can affect schools.  It also provides a list of indicators one can you use to identify a vicitim of sex trafficking, as well as tips on how to report it.

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Improving Students' Relationships with Teachers to Provide Essential Supports for Learning

Provides guidance for improving students’ relationships with teachers to promote students’ academic and social development.

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Maximizing Your Role as a Teen Influencer: What You Can Do To Help Prevent Teen Prescription Drug Abuse

Includes a complete workshop module, handouts and instructions, as well as real-life scenarios and information about warning signs and symptoms, common myths about teen prescription drug abuse, brochures and sample promotional materials.

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NSDUH Report: How Young Adults Obtain Prescription Pain Relievers for Nonmedical Use

Reports on the prevalence of past year nonmedical use of prescription pain relievers among young adults aged 18 to 25 and how they obtained the prescription pain relievers they used most recently for nonmedical purposes.

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Nutrition Standards for Foods in Schools: Leading the Way toward Healthier Youth

Reviews the science and make recommendations about nutrition standards for foods and beverages offered in direct competition with school-provided meals and snacks. Includes a set of four audience-specific fact sheets as a resource for school staff, parents, and youth to answer commonly asked questions about the report and provide recommendations for implementing the nutrition standards.

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Parent Engagement: Strategies for Involving Parents in School Health

Defines and describes parent engagement and identifies specific strategies and actions that schools can take to increase parent engagement in schools’ health promotion activities.

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Personalization and Caring Relationships with Adults in Urban High Schools: Is There a Relationship with Academic Achievement?

Examines how student attitudes about personalization and advisory were related to academic outcomes.

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Preventing Tobacco Use Amoung Youth and Young Adults: A Report of the Surgeon General

Examines in detail the epidemiology, health effects, and causes of tobacco use among youth ages 12 through 17 and young adults ages 18 through 25. Also highlights the efficacy of strategies to prevent young people from using tobacco. Has an accompanying consumer booklet with practical steps and information for addressing youth tobacco use and fact sheet that provides an overview of key findings from the report. 

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Promoting Healthy Families in Your Community: 2008 Resource Packet

Suggests strategies and provides numerous resources for building the protective factors associated with child abuse prevention.

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Promoting Healthy Parenting Practices Across Cultural Groups: A CDC Research Brief

Summarizes findings from a CDC study on cultural values and parenting and child rearing that examined the ways that parents respond to children’s behavior and their views of desirable or undesirable parenting practices.

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Safe and Sound: An Educational Leader’s Guide to Evidence-Based SEL Programs

Provides a road map for schools and districts that are launching or adding social, emotional, and academic learning programs and reviews 80 multiyear, sequenced SEL programs designed for use in general education classrooms.

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School Connectedness: Strategies for Increasing Protective Factors Among Youth

Presents six evidence-based strategies that could be implemented to increase students’ sense of connectedness to school, along with specific actions that can be taken to implement each of the strategies.

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Social Emotional Learning and Bullying Prevention (2009)

Illustrates the relationship between social and emotional factors and bullying; explains how an SEL framework can be extended to include bullying prevention; and provides suggested resources for doing so.

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Student-Led Crime Prevention: A Real Resource with Powerful Promise

Provides examples of student-led crime prevention, outlines its variations, and describes key steps for bringing it to schools.

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The School Environment and Adolescent Well-Being: Beyond Academics

Presents national estimates from a variety of sources on the school environment of adolescents in the areas of health, safety, social support, academics, and civic engagement.

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Tips for Helping Students Recovering from Traumatic Events

Provides practical information for parents and students who are coping with the aftermath of a natural disaster, as well as teachers, coaches, school administrators and others who are helping those affected.

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Tips for Talking to Children and Youth After Traumatic Events: A Guide for Parents and Educators

Helps parents and teachers recognize and address problems in children and teens affected by trauma after an act of violence; describes signs of stress reactions that are common in young trauma survivors at different ages, and offers tips on how to help.

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Top Health Issues for LGBT Populations Information and Resource Kit

Equips prevention professionals, healthcare providers, and educators with information on current health issues among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) populations. Includes an overview of terms related to gender identity and sexual expression.

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Treatment of Adolescents With Substance Use Disorders

Discusses factors in treatment placement; successful treatment components; approaches used in 12-Step programs, therapeutic communities, and family therapy; teens with distinct needs; and legal issues.

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Youths' Choice of Consultant for Serious Problems Related to Substance Use

Presents statistics on consultants (e.g., parent, friend, sibling) that teens talk to about serious problems, including substance use; examines if cigarette, alcohol, and drug use varies with choice of consultant and if the choice varies with age and gender.

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2011 School Climate Technical Assistance Symposium: Monitoring school violence: Linking national-, district-, and school-level data over time

Identifies the need for monitoring systems of school violence at the national, district, and school level who’s data can be gathered together and compared in order to make decisions on dealing with school violence that are based on both a global perspective and on the needs of independent cases.

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2011 School Climate Technical Assistance Symposium: Unowned Places and Times: Maps and Interviews About Violence in High Schools

Determines that school violence often occurs when there is a lack of adult supervision and explores what feasible adaptations could be made to lower school violence rates in light of these findings.

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4-1-1 on Bullying

Provides a summary of the research and research to practice strategies regarding bullying, as well as current research updates and many resources for parents, teachers, and students.

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Adolescents with Co-Occurring Psychiatric Disorders: 2003

Compares teen treatment admissions with co-occurring disorders to those adolescent admissions with a substance abuse problem only; examines gender, race or ethnicity, referral source, primary substance of abuse, service setting, and education.

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Age at First Use of Marijuana and Past Year Serious Mental Illness

Focuses on the association between age at first use of marijuana and past-year serious mental illness (SMI) and includes statistics on lifetime marijuana use, age at first use of marijuana, past-year SMI, and age at first use of marijuana and past-year SMI.

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Breaking School Rules: A Statewide Study of How School Discipline Relates to Students’ Success and Juvenile Justice Involvement

Describes the analysis of millions of school and juvenile justice records in Texas to improve policymakers’ understanding of who is suspended and expelled from public secondary schools, and the impact of those removals on students’ academic performance and juvenile justice system involvement.

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Can School Structures Improve Teacher-Student Relationships? The Relationship Between Advisory Programs, Personalization and Students' Academic Achievement

Examines students’ perceptions of personalization and, specifically, advisory as a reform strategy and its relationship to students’ academic progress.

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Depression and the Initiation of Alcohol and Other Drug Use among Youths Aged 12 to 17

Examines youths' (ages 12-17) past-year major depressive episodes (MDE), past year initiation of alcohol and illicit drug use, and the association between MDE and the initiation of alcohol or other drug use.

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Effectiveness of Cross-Age and Peer Mentoring Programs

Examines research on peer mentoring programs, highlighting their benefits and noting conditions and components of successful programs.

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Homophobic Teasing, Psychological Outcomes, and Sexual Orientation Among High School Students: What Influence Do Parents and Schools Have?

Examines buffering influences of positive parental relations and positive school climate on mental health outcomes for high school students who are questioning their sexual orientation.

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Improving academic achievement through improving school climate and student connectedness

Presents analyses of survey data regarding how students experience social and emotional conditions for learning, and the relationship of these conditions to academic outcomes.

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National Household Education Study (NHES)

Provides descriptive data on the educational activities of the U.S. population and offers researchers, educators, and policymakers a variety of statistics on the condition of education in the United States.

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Relationships Matter: Linking Teacher Support to Student Engagement and Achievement

Illustrates the relationship between student experience of support from teachers, student engagement, and academic achievement among elementary and middle school students.

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Substance Use and the Risk of Suicide Among Youths

Provides information on survey responses from youths ages 12 to 17 to questions about whether they had thought seriously about killing themselves or tried to kill themselves during the 12 months before the survey interview.

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Variable Effects of Children's Aggression, Social Withdrawal, Prosocial Leadership as Functions of Teacher Beliefs and Behaviors

Examines the influence of teachers’ beliefs about aggression and withdrawal and overall caring and support of students on children’s social behaviors, to include engaging in aggression or withdrawal and reported peer acceptance and self-perceived social competence.

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Health Education Curriculum Analysis Tool

Customizable tool that can be used to conduct an analysis of health education curricula based on the National Health Education Standards and CDC’s Characteristics of Effective Health Education Curricula; results can help schools select or develop appropriate and effective health education curricula and improve the delivery of health education.

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Human Trafficking of Children in the United States: A Fact Sheet for Schools

Offers information on what human trafficking is and how it can affect schools.  It also provides a list of indicators one can you use to identify a vicitim of sex trafficking, as well as tips on how to report it.

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Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention's Model Programs Guide

Offers a database of scientifically-proven programs that address a range of issues, including substance abuse, mental health, and education programs.

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Safe Communities, Safe Schools: School Safety Glossary

Simple, concise tool for schools, families, and communities.

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School Health Education Resources (SHER)

Searchable database that provides access to all the educational resources relevant to school health that are available from CDC, such as curriculum, factsheets, and teacher instructional materials on various topics like alcoholo and drug abuse, mental health, and nutrition.

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2011 School Climate Technical Assistance Symposium: Creating Communities of Practice in Support of Improved Conditions for Learning

Identifies communities of practice as a means to sustain positive results after successfully implementing a strategy for improving learning conditions. Describes how communities of practice function and why they are successful, and, provides real life examples.

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2011 School Climate Technical Assistance Symposium: Linkages of School Climate Data to Academic Outcomes

Provides instruction on demonstrating the connections between school climate and academic outcomes as a means of appealing for the support of the parties in a position to champion and sustain the programs. Provides tips for selecting the best evaluation tools and considerations for presenting the resulting data to various audiences in ways that strategically appeal to their interests.

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2012 OSHS Grantee TA Symposium: Building Learning Communities to Sustain Program Efforts

Defines communities of practice as they pertain to sustaining school climate improvement programs.  Discusses how these learning communities contribute to sustaining efforts, providing examples from the National Evaluation and Technical Assistance Center for the Education of Children and Youth Who Are Neglected, Delinquent, or At Risk (NDTAC).

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2012 OSHS Grantee TA Symposium: Creating a Positive School Climate through Community and School Partnerships

Provides examples of student success programs partnering with their local communities and other student success related programs within or beyond the school itself in order to to create wrap around intervention systems for those students who are struggling academically or behaviorally to various degrees.

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2012 OSHS Grantee TA Symposium: Fiscal Sustainability Worksheet

Compliments "Sustainability Planning Worksheet" as a program financial sustainability planner.  Coinsides with the "Planning for Sustainability" resource which presents this step-by-step worksheet tool for making plans of sustainability within school climate improvement programs from the beginning of implementation.

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2012 OSHS Grantee TA Symposium: Iowa S3 Program Planning Efforts

Discusses implementing programs that ensure school safety and academic success, covering what makes up Iowa's program as an example.  Demonstrates Iowa's success via participation in standard LEA implementation activities and their Safe School Certification Program as well as via completing items on an implementation checklist.

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2012 OSHS Grantee TA Symposium: Laying the Foundation - A Discussion on Moving Fidelity of Implementation from Compliance to Capacity Building

Discusses the foundational role of universal prevention in school-climate program implementation, and, reveals that the change process must be developmental, or completed over a period of years, and executed with attention fidelity.

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2012 OSHS Grantee TA Symposium: Management, Evaluation and Implementation of Maryland’s S3 Initiative

Shares experience and results so far of Maryland’s S3  school climate program as an example of program management, evaluation and implementation.  Discusses the makeup of a 3 tiered system of support for students applied by this state's specific program.

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2012 OSHS Grantee TA Symposium: Planning for Sustainability

Presents a step-by-step worksheet tool for making plans of sustainability within school climate improvement programs from the beginning of implementation.

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2012 OSHS Grantee TA Symposium: Resources to Support Improved School Climate

Documents descriptions and links to a variety of guides, briefs, tools, and websites by the school climate content areas of programmatic intervention, measures, school climate (engagement, environment, and safety), and special populations.

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2012 OSHS Grantee TA Symposium: School Climate Literature Handout

Cites programs and measurement resources for the content areas of bullying, challenging behavior, character education, health, school climate, school safety, student engagement, and mental health.

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2012 OSHS Grantee TA Symposium: SEL and PBIS - Supporting The Achievement of Academic Outcomes: Parts 2 & 4

Discusses promoting social and emotional learning for academic success (SELAS) and shares thoughts about integreating SEL and PBIS.

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2012 OSHS Grantee TA Symposium: Sustainability Planning Worksheet

Coinsides with the "Planning for Sustainability" resource which presents this step-by-step worksheet tool for making plans of sustainability within school climate improvement programs from the beginning of implementation.

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2012 OSHS Grantee TA Symposium: Sustaining Innovations

Answers questions about sustaining innovations including: What is sustainability? What is innovation? What factors effect innovation implementation?  What do you want to have last? And, what strategies do we need to use to bring about broad, deep, enduring impacts?

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2012 OSHS Grantee TA Symposium: Sustaining Programs through Communities of Practice

Defines and discusses the strategic value of communities of practice in achieving and sustaining goals and provides examples of success with this model.  Reveals how communities of practice are involved in the evolution of knowledge management.

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2012 OSHS Grantee TA Symposium: Sustaining School Climate and Culture

Shows what activities Kansas State Department of Education schools partake in that generate and sustain school climate improvement.  References programs and partnerships taken on by Kansas both of their own authorship and from without to meet these ends.

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2012 OSHS Grantee TA Symposium: Virginia - Effective Implementation of Programmatic Interventions

Reveals keys and make-up of school climate improvement program success, based upon the example of Virginia's experience with S3 implementation.  Defines and discusses the value of student assistance programing (SAP) as well as the levels of Virginia's multi-tiered model of supporting students.

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2012 OSHS Grantee TA Symposium: West Virginia: Safe and Supportive Schools Initiative

Discusses the strategic steps taken to provide an organizational framework for planning in the West Virginia model for positive school climate. Demonstrates the model's use of an internet-based intervention plan and vetting process for programs.

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Creating a Safe and Respectful Environment on Our Nation's School Buses

Houses archive of the event called "Creating a Safe and Respectful Environment on Our Nation's School Buses" organized to bring together national and state leaders, representatives of key education organizations, and other federal agencies who want to improve working conditions for our nation’s school bus drivers, to create a safe and respectful environment on our schools buses, and to generate confidence and partnerships in school with administrators, teachers, parents, students and community members.

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CSAP's Prevention Pathways (Online Courses)

Examines the causes and effects of bullying, suicide, and substance use, prevention techniques and programs, screening, treatment options, and legal and ethical issues surrounding these issues. 

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Dating Matters: Understanding Teen Dating Violence Prevention

60-minute, interactive training designed to help educators, youth-serving organizations, and others working with teens understand the risk factors and warning signs associated with teen dating violence.

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Improving Student Engagement Through Early Career Mapping

Experts discuss the benefits of personalized learning tools to engage students and help them create pathways to their long-term goals. Also examines the challenges and benefits of mapping student learning plans.

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The Safe and Supportive Schools TA Center is currently reviewing resources for possible inclusion on the webpage. If you know of a free resource that could be posted here, nominate it by completing a nomination form.
Non-Federal | Federal

School Climate Survey Compendium (as of December 20, 2011)

To assist educators and education agencies in locating a valid and reliable needs assessment that suits their needs, the Safe and Supportive Schools Technical Assistance Center is developing a compendium of student, staff, and family surveys that can be used as part of a school climate needs assessment.  Below is an initial list of school climate survey batteries. (Alternatively, click  here to download a summary table (PDF) of each survey by respondent type.)

Please note that the Office of Safe and Healthy Students does not endorse any particular scale or survey presented in this compendium. Additionally, the database presented is not an exhaustive listing of available measures or survey instruments.  If you would like to nominate a survey that is not currently included in the compendium, click on the link below.

 Nominate a Survey
 

Alaska School Climate and Connectedness Survey

Constructs

  • Students - High Expectations, School Safety, School Leadership and Student Involvement, Respectful Climate, Peer Climate, Caring Adults, Parent and Community Involvement, Social and Emotional Learning, Student Delinquent Behaviors, Student Drug and Alcohol Use
  • Staff - School Leadership and Involvement, Staff Attitudes, Student Involvement, Respectful Climate, School Safety, Parent and Community Involvement, Student Delinquent Behaviors, Student Drug and Alcohol Use

Respondents

Students, Staff

Reports

  • American Institutes for Research (2010). 2010 School Climate and Connectedness Survey Statewide Report: Student and Staff Results. Washington D.C.
  • American Institutes for Research (2009). Alaska School Climate and Connectedness Student Survey Spring 2009 Scale Reliabilities Unpublished.
  • Kendziora, K. and E. Spier (2011). Memo Regarding the Alaska School Climate and Connectedness Survey. Unpublished.

Survey Instruments

These survey instruments are not publicly available. Please contact Kim Kendziora at kkendziora@air.org for more information about this survey.

 

American Institutes for Research Conditions for Learning Survey

Constructs

Safe and Respectful Climate, High Expectations, Student Support, Social and Emotional Learning

Respondents

Students

Reports

  • Osher, D., Kendziora, K, and Chinen, M. (2008).Student Connection Research: Final Narrative Report to the Spencer Foundation. Washington, DC: American Institutes for Research Report. Available online at: http://www.air.org/expertise/index/?fa=viewContent&content_id=383
  • American Insitutes for Research (2007). Cronbach's Alpha Reliability Analysis Student Connection Survey Chicago 2007. Unpublished.
  • Osher, D. (2011). Non-Original Items in AIR's 2007 Conditions for Learning Survey. Unpublished memo.
  • Osher, D. (2011). AIR's 2007 Conditions for Learning Survey. Unpublished memo.

Survey Instruments

There is no charge for using this survey. Please contact David Osher at dosher@air.org for additional information.

 

California Healthy Kids Survey

Constructs

School connectedness, School supports - caring relationships, School supports - high expectations, School supports - opportunities for meaningful participation, Community supports - caring relationships, Community supports - high expectations, Community supports - opportunities for meaningful participation, Tobacco, alcohol, or drug use at school, Physical/ verbal/emotional violence victimization, Physical/ verbal/emotional violence perpetration, Harassment victimization, Peer supports - caring relationships, Peer supports - high expectations, Home supports - caring relationships, Home supports - high expectations, Home supports - opportunities for meaningful participation, Problem solving Self-efficacy, Cooperation and communication, Empathy, Self-awareness

Respondents

Students

Reports

  • Hanson, T.L. & Kim, J. O. (2007). Measuring resilience and youth development: The Psychometric properties of the Healthy Kids Survey. (Issues & Answers Report, -No. 034). Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Education, Institute of Education Sciences, National Center for Education Evaluation and Regional Assistance, Regional Educational Laboratory West. Available online at: http://www.ies.ed.gov/ncee/edlabs/regions/west/pdf/REL_2007034_sum.pdf.
  • Furlong, M. J., L. M. O'Brennan, and S. You. (Forthcoming). Psychometric Properties of the Add Health School Connectedness Scale for 18 Socio-cultural Groups. Under review for publishing. 
  • Hanson, T.L. and G. Austin (2011). Internal Consistency Reliabilities for Healthy Kids School Climate Survey Instruments. Unpublished. 
  • Hanson, T.L. (n.d.) School Climate Domains and Cal-SCHLS Measures to Assess Them. Unpublished.

Survey Instruments

Please note that while a copy of the survey instrument is publicly available at http://chks.wested.org/administer/download, it is copyright protected. Information on obtaining the survey instrument can be found at: http://chks.wested.org/.

 

California School Climate Survey

Constructs

Collegiality, Resource provisions and training, Professional development – instruction, Professional development – cultural competence, Professional development – meeting student needs, Positive student learning environment, Caring and respectful relationships, High expectations of students, Opportunities for meaningful participation, Cultural sensitivity, Clarity and equity of discipline policies, Perceived school safety, Learning facilitative behavior, Learning barrier – risk behavior, Learning barrier – interpersonal conflict and destructive behavior

Respondents

Staff

Reports

  • You, Sukkyung, & Furlong, M. (nd) A psychometric evaluation of staff version of school climate survey. University of California, Santa Barbara.
  • You, Sukkyung, O’Malley, M., & Furlong, M. (Under review). Brief California School Climate Survey: Dimensionality and measurement invariance across teachers and administrators. Submitted to Educational and Psychological Measurement.
  • Hanson, T. and G. Austin (2011). Internal Consistency Reliabilities for Healthy Kids School Climate Survey Instruments. Unpublished.
  • Hanson, T.L. (n.d.) School Climate Domains and Cal-SCHLS Measures to Assess Them. Unpublished.

Survey Instruments

Please note that while a copy of the survey instrument is publicly available at http://cscs.wested.org/training_support, it is copyright protected. Information on obtaining the survey instrument can be found at: http://cscs.wested.org/.  

 

California School Parents Survey

Constructs

Facilitation of parent involvement, Positive student learning environment, Opportunities for meaningful participation, Cultural sensitivity, Clarity and equity of discipline policies, Perceived school safety, Learning barriers

Respondents

Parents

Reports

  • Hanson, T. and G. Austin (2011). Internal Consistency Reliabilities for Healthy Kids School Climate Survey Instruments. Unpublished.
  • Hanson, T.L. (n.d.) School Climate Domains and Cal-SCHLS Measures to Assess Them. Unpublished.

Survey Instruments

Please note that while a copy of the survey instrument is publicly available at http://csps.wested.org/, it is copyright protected. Information on obtaining the survey instrument can be found at: http://cscs.wested.org/.  

 

The Center for Research in Educational Policy School Climate Inventory

Constructs

Orderly School Environment; Instructional Leadership; Positive Learning Environment; Parent and Community Involvement; Well-Developed and Implemented Instruction; Expectations for Students; Collaboration among Administration, Faculty, and Students

Respondents

Teachers, Administrators and Professional Staff

Reports

  • Butler, E.D. and M.J. Alberg (1991). Tennessee School Climate Inventory: A Resource Manual. Memphis, TN: Center for Research in Education Policy.
  • Franceschini III, L.A. (2009). Convergent Validity Study of the School Climate Inventory (SCI) Using Archived Tennessee Department of Education Indicators. Memphis, TN: Center for Research in Educational Policy.
  • Butler, E.D. and M.J. Alberg (1991). SCI-R Reliability Coefficients on the Seven Dimensions. Unpublished.
  • Butler, E.D. and M.J. Alberg (1991). School Climate Inventory. Unpublished.
  • Franceschini III, L.F. (2011). SCI/SCI-R Missing Values Protocols. Unpublished.

Survey Instruments

This survey instrument is not publicly available. Please contact the Center for Research in Educational Policy at CREP@memphis.edu or 1-866-670-6147 for more information.

 

The Center for Social and Emotional Education Comprehensive School Climate Inventory

Constructs

  • Students - Orderly School Environment, Administration Provides Instructional Leadership, Positive Learning Environment, Parent and Community Involvement, Instruction is Well-Developed and Implemented, Expectations for Students, Collaboration between Administration, Faculty, and Students
  • Staff - Rules & Norms, Physical & Emotional Bullying, Physical Surroundings, Social & Civic Learning, Professional Relationships, Respect & Diversity, Openness, Outreach to family members, Support for Learning, Administrator & Teacher Relationships
  • Parents - Physical & Social Bullying, Respect & Diversity, Social Support -Adults (toward each other and toward students), Social & Civic Learning, Physical Surroundings, Rules & Norms, Student-Student Relationships, Support for Learning
  • Community Members - Physical & Social Bullying, Respect & Diversity, Social Support -Adults (toward each other and toward students), Social & Civic Learning, Physical Surroundings, Rules & Norms, Student-Student Relationships, Support for Learning, and interest in supporting the school’s improvement efforts

Respondents

Students, Staff, Parents/Guardians, Community Members

Reports

  • Guo, P., Choe, J., & Higgins-D'Alessandro, A. (2011). Report of Construct Validity and Internal Consistency Findings for the Comprehensive School Climate Inventory. Fordham University.
  • Higgins-D’Alessandro, Faster & Cohen, 2010). School Growth and Change: A Report Comparing Schools in 2007 and 2010. Fordham University and the National School Climate Center. Unpublished report, June 7, 2010.
  • Sandy, S.V., Cohen, J. & Fisher, M.B. (2007). Understanding and Assessing School Climate: Development and Validation of the Comprehensive School Climate Inventory (CSCI). National School Climate Center. Unpublished paper.

Survey Instruments

These survey instruments are not publicly available. Please contact Darlene Faster, COO and Director of Communications, at the National School Climate Center at dfaster@schoolclimate.org or (212) 707-8799 x22 for more information on these surveys.

 

Communities That Care Youth Survey

Constructs

  • Community risk factors (low neighborhood attachment, community disorganization, transitions and mobility, perceived availability of drugs, perceived availability of handguns, laws and norms favorable to drug use); Community protective factors (opportunities for prosocial involvement, rewards for prosocial involvement); Family risk factors (family history of antisocial behavior, poor family management, family conflict, parental attitudes favorable towards drug use, parental attitudes favorable to antisocial behavior); Family protective factors (attachment, opportunities for prosocial involvement, rewards for prosocial involvement); School risk factors (academic failure, low commitment to school); School protective factors (opportunities for prosocial involvement, rewards for prosocial involvement); Peer-individual risk factors (rebelliousness, gang involvement, perceived risks of drug use, early initiation of drug use, early initiation of antisocial behavior, favorable attitudes toward drug use, favorable attitudes toward antisocial behavior; sensation seeking, rewards for antisocial involvement, friends’ use of drugs, interaction with antisocial peers, intentions to use); Peer-individual protective factors (interaction with prosocial peers, belief in the moral order, prosocial involvement, rewards for prosocial involvement, social skills, religiosity); Outcome measures (depression, antisocial behavior).

Respondents

Students

Reports

  • Community Youth Development Study. (2010). Communities That Care Youth Survey Item Construct Dictionary.
  • Hawkins, J. D., Catalano, R. F., & Arthur, M. W. (2002). Promoting science-based prevention in communities. Addictive Behaviors 905, 1-26.
  • Hawkins, J. D., Catalano, R. F., & Miller, J. Y. (1992). Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence and early adulthood: Implications for substance abuse prevention. Psychological Bulletin, 112(1), 64-105.
  • Arthur, M. W. (2011) The Communities That Care Youth Survey: Additional Information for Checklist Criteria. Unpublished memo.
  • Monahan, K., Egan, E. A., Horn, M. L. V., Arthur, M., & Hawkins, D. (2011). Community-level effects of individual and peer risk and protective factors on adolescent substance use. Journal of Community Psychology, 39(4), 478-498.
  • Fagan, A. A., Horn, M. L. V., Hawkins, J. D., & Arthur, M. (2007). Using community and family risk and protective factors for community-based prevention planning. Journal of Community Psychology, 35(4), 535-555.
  • Calkins, S. D. (2009). Psychobiological models of adolescent risk: Implications for prevention and intervention. Developmental Psychobiology, 213-215.
  • Schulenberg, J. E., & Maggs, J. L. (2008). Destiny matters: Distal developmental influences on adult alcohol use and abuse. Addiction, 103(Suppl. 1), 1-6.
  • Williams, J. H., Ayers, C. D., & Arthur, M. W. (1997). Risk and protective factors in the development of delinquency and conduct disorder. In M. W. Fraser (Ed.), Risk and resilience in childhood: An ecological perspective (pp. 140-170). Washington, DC: NASW Press.
  • Hawkins, J. D., Catalano, R. F., Kosterman, R., Abbott, R. D., & Hill, K .G. (1999). Preventing adolescent health risk behaviors by strengthening protection during childhood. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 153(3), 226-234.
  • Johnston, L.D., O’Malley, P. M., Bachman, J. G., & Schulenberg, J. E. (2011). Monitoring the Future national results on adolescent drug use: Overview of key findings, 2010. Ann Arbor: Institute for Social Research, The University of Michigan.

Survey Instruments

The 2010 survey instrument is not publicly available. Please contact Michael Arthur at marthur@u.washinton.edu for information about this survey.

 

The Consortium on Chicago School Research Survey of Chicago Public Schools

Constructs

  • Students - Academic Engagement, Academic Press, Peer Support for Academic Achievement, Teacher Personal Attention, School-Wide Future Orientation, Student Sense of Belonging, Safety, Incidence of Disciplinary Action, Student-Teacher Trust, Teacher Personal Support, Student Classroom Behavior
  • Staff - Teacher-Principal Trust, Collective Responsibility, Teacher-Teacher Trust, School Commitment, Student Responsibility, Disorder and Crime, Teacher-Parent Interaction, Teacher-Parent Trust, Principal Instructional Leadership, Teacher Influence in Policy

Respondents

Students, Staff

Reports

  • Consortium on Chicago School Research. (n.d.) 2007 Consortium Survey Measures. Chicago: Author. Available online at http://ccsr.uchicago.edu/surveymeasures2007/
  • Consortium on Chicago School Research. (n.d.) A Primer on Rasch Analysis. Chicago: Author. Available online at http://ccsr.uchicago.edu/downloads/9585ccsr_rasch_analysis_primer.pdf
  • Consortium on Chicago School Research. (n.d.) Alignment of the Five Fundamentals for School Success with Other Research. Chicago: Author. Available online at http://www.stratplan.cps.k12.il.us/pdfs/5_fundamentals/research_alignment-6-4-07.pdf
  • Consortium on Chicago School Research. (n.d.) Dimensions of the Five Fundamentals for School Success. Chicago: Author.
  • Montgomery, N. (2010). CCSR 5 Essentials Survey -2007 Scoring Sample. Unpublished.

Survey Instruments

Student surveys are available at http://ccsr.uchicago.edu/downloads/17242009_my_voice__9th-11th_student_codebook_.pdf and http://ccsr.uchicago.edu/downloads/23532009_my_voice_senior_student_codebook.pdf. Staff survey is available at http://ccsr.uchicago.edu/downloads/2009/HS_Teacher_Survey09Cdbk_8-6.pdf. Please note that the student and staff surveys are currently being updated and are copyrighted. Please contact Nick Montgomery at nmontgomery@uchicago.edu for additional information on these surveys.

 

Culture of Excellence & Ethics Assessment

Constructs

  • Students - Competencies: Excellence (Version 4.2 only), Competencies: Ethics (Version 4.2 only), School Culture: Excellence, School Culture: Ethics, Faculty Practices: Excellence, Faculty Practices: Ethics, Student Safety, Faculty Support for & Engagement of Students
  • Faculty/Staff - Competencies: Excellence (Version 4.2 only), Competencies: Ethics (Version 4.2 only), School Culture: Excellence, School Culture: Ethics, Faculty Practices: Excellence, Faculty Practices: Ethics, Student Safety, Faculty Support for & Engagement of Students, Leadership Practices, Faculty Beliefs & Behaviors, Home-School Communication & Support
  • Parents - Perception of School Culture, School Engaging Parents, Parents Engaging with School, Learning at Home/ Promoting Excellence, Parenting/Promoting Ethics

Respondents

Students, Faculty/Staff, Parents

Reports

Survey Instruments

These survey instruments can be used free of charge, subject to the conditions of the User Agreement, and can be found at: http://excellenceandethics.com/assess/ceea.php. Please contact Vlad Khmelkov at vkhmelkov@excellenceandethics.com for additional information.

 

Effective School Battery

Constructs

  • Students - Safety, Respect for Students, Planning and Action, Fairness of Rules, Clarity of Rules, Student Influence
  • Teachers - Safety, Morale, Planning and Action, Smooth Administration, Resources for Instruction, Good Race Relations, Parent and Community Involvement, Student Influence, Avoidance of Grades as Sanction

Respondents

Students, Teachers

Reports

  • Gottfredson, G. D. (1999) The Effective School Battery User’s Manual. Marriottsville, MD: Gottfredson Associates, Inc. Available online at http://www.gottfredson.com/forms/ESBMan.pdf.
  • Gottfredson, G.D. (n.d.) Selected Research Related to the Effective School Battery. Unpublished.

Survey Instruments

Additional information and order forms for these survey instruments can be found at: http://www.education.umd.edu/EDCP/schoolassess/Tools/ESB/ESB.html. Please contact Eva Yui at climate-assess@umd.edu for additional information.

 

Perceived School Experiences Scale

Constructs

Academic Motivation, Academic Press, School Connectedness

Respondents

Students

Reports

  • Anderson-Butcher, D., A. Amorose, A. Iachini, and A. Ball. (2011). The Development of the Perceived Schools Experiences Scale. Unpublished.
  • Anderson-Butcher, D., A. Amorose, A. Iachini, and A. Ball. (2011). The Development of the Perceived Schools Experiences Scale – Response Memo. Unpublished.

Survey Instruments

There is no charge for using this survey. Please contact Dawn Anderson-Butcher at anderson-butcher.1@osu.edu for additional information.

 

Pride Learning Environment Survey

Constructs

School climate; teacher and student respect; student discipline; school safety; teacher to student relationships; teacher collaboration; student engagement; student encouragement; frequency of substance use; effect of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs; age of first substance use; perceived harmful effects of alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs; parents’ feelings towards alcohol, tobacco, and other drugs; place of substance use; time of substance use; violence; bullying

Respondents

Students

Reports

  • Hall, D. (2011). Documentation Report for OSDFS-TES-LES. Unpublished.
  • Hall, D. (2011). Learning Environment Survey Theoretical Framework. Unpublished.
  • International Survey Associates. (2010). LES Item Dictionary. Unpublished.
  • Hall, D. (2011). Analytic Strategies Employed for Pride Surveys Learning Environment Surveys. Unpublished.
  • Hall, D. (2011). Factor Analysis Results 2011. Unpublished.

Survey Instruments

Please note that while a copy of the survey instrument is publicly available at http://dbdemo.pridesurveys.com, it is copyright protected. Information on obtaining the survey instrument can be found at:
http://www.pridesurveys.com/Order/info.html.

 

Pride Teaching Environment Survey

Constructs

Like Teaching, Like Administrators – My School, Like Administrators – Instructional Leadership, Effective Teaching, Teacher Evaluation, Principal Support, Teacher Respect, Participatory Decision-making, Staff Collegiality, Desired Involvement in Improving Teaching Practices, Current Involvement in School Policies and Practices, Desired Involvement in Teaching Practice Policies, Student Discipline, Student Conduct Rules/Policies, Teacher Stress, Classroom Support, Teacher Attitude, Interpersonal Relationships, Student Engagement, Teacher Pay, Facilities and Resources, Teacher Workload

Respondents

Faculty

Reports

  • Hall, D. (2011) Documentation Report for OSHS – TES – LES. Unpublished.
  • Hall, D. (2011). Teaching Environment Survey (TES) Theoretical Framework. Unpublished.
  • Hall, D. (2011). Analytic Strategies Employed for Pride Survey’s TES Survey Effort. Unpublished.
  • Hall, D. (2010). TES Factor Analysis Results – Summary. Unpublished.
  • International Survey Associates, LLC. (2010). TES Item Dictionary. Unpublished.

Survey Instruments

Please note that while a copy of the survey instrument is publicly available at http://dbdemo.pridesurveys.com, it is copyright protected. Information on obtaining the survey instrument can be found at:
http://www.pridesurveys.com/Order/info.html.

 

Search Institute Creating a Great Place to Learn Survey

Constructs

  • Students - Caring and Fair Staff, Parental Support and Achievement Values, Student Voice, Safety, Classroom Order, Peer Academic Influence, Academic Expectations, Active Learning, Sense of Belonging, Motivation
  • Staff - Student-Staff Relationships, Staff Collective Efficacy, School-Community Relations, Staff Collegiality, Parental Involvement, Administrative Leadership, Academic Expectations, Students' Commitment to Learning, Safety, Classroom Order, Student Voice, Fairness and Consistency of Policies and Practices, Support for Instructional Improvement, Resource Adequacy, Commitment

Respondents

Students, Staff

Reports

  • Search Institute. (2006). Search Institute's Creating a Great Place to Learn Survey: A Survey of School Climate, Technical Manual. Minneapolis: Author. Available online at http://www.search institute.org/system/files/School+Climate--Tech+Manual.pdf
  • Scales, P.S. (2011) Preparation of Dataset for Analysis. Unpublished memo.

Survey Instruments

These survey instruments are not publicly available. Please contact the Search Institute for additional information at http://www.search-institute.org/survey-services.

 

Secondary Classroom Climate Assessment Instrument

Constructs

Discipline environment, Student interactions, Learning assessment, Attitude and culture

Respondents

Students, Staff

Reports

  • Shindler, J., A. Jones, A.D. Williams, C. Taylor and H. Cadenas. (2009). Exploring the School Climate -- Student Achievement Connection: And Making Sense of Why the First Precedes the Second. Los Angeles: Alliance for the Study of School Climate.
  • Alliance for the Study of School Climate (2011). Examining the Reliability and Validity of the ASSC/WASSC School Climate Assessment Instrument (SCAI). Unpublished (will be published on ASSC Website).
  • Shindler, J. (2011). Untitled memo with psychometric information. Unpublished.

Survey Instruments

Survey instrument is not publicly available. Please contact John Shindler, Director of the Alliance for the Study of School Climate at jshindl@calstatela.edu for additional information on the CCAI.

 

Secondary School Climate Assessment Instrument

Constructs

  • Students: Physical appearance of the school, Student interactions, Discipline environment, Learning/assessment, Attitude and culture, Community relations
  • Faculty: Physical appearance of the school, Faculty relations, Student interactions, Leadership decisions, Discipline environment, Learning/ assessment, Attitude and culture, Community Relations

Respondents

Students, Faculty, Parents

Reports

  • Shindler, J., A. Jones, A.D. Williams, C. Taylor and H. Cadenas. (2009). Exploring the School Climate -- Student Achievement Connection: And Making Sense of Why the First Precedes the Second. Los Angeles: Alliance for the Study of School Climate.
  • Alliance for the Study of School Climate (2011). Examining the Reliability and Validity of the ASSC/WASSC School Climate Assessment Instrument (SCAI). Unpublished (will be published on ASSC Website).
  • Shindler, J. (2011). Untitled memo with psychometric information. Unpublished.

Survey Instruments

This survey instrument is not publicly available. Please contact John Shindler, Director of the Alliance for the Study of School Climate at jshindl@calstatela.edu for additional information on the SCAI.