Summary of FFD Program Performance Reports for 2000
Since the fitness-for-duty (FFD) rule (10 CFR Part 26) was published, licensees have submitted program performance reports to the NRC as required by 10 CFR 26.71(d). In the past, the NRC published a summary and analysis of calendar year data submitted by the licensees in an annual volume of NUREG/CR-5758, "Fitness for Duty in the Nuclear Power Industry - Annual Summary of Program Performance Reports." The tables below provide the information for calendar year 2000 and summarize data from 1990 to 2000.
Table 1 - Test Results for Each Test Category, 2000
TEST CATEGORY |
NUMBER OF TESTS |
2000 POSITIVE TESTS |
PERCENT POSITIVE |
---|---|---|---|
Pre-Access | 68,333 | 965 | 1.41% |
Random | 51,955 | 204 | 0.39% |
For-Cause | 883 | 138 | 15.66% |
Follow-Up | 2,861 | 49 | 1.71% |
Other | 1,681 | 41 | 2.44% |
TOTAL* | 125,713 | 1,397 | 1.11% |
TOTAL without OTHER Category | 124,032 |
1,356 |
1.09% |
* These totals have been calculated using the Other test category. This category includes results form the periodic testing done by some reporting units during annual physicals or similar periodic activities. Although some reporting units specified the nature of the Other tests (e.g., return to work), most reporting units did not give this information.
Table 2 - 2000 Test Results for Each Test Category and Work Category
TEST CATEGORY |
LICENSEE EMPLOYEES |
LONG-TERM CONTRACTORS |
SHORT-TERM CONTRACTORS |
TOTAL |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pre-Access | ||||
Number Tested | 7,613 | 2,917 | 57,803 | 68,333 |
Number Positive | 51 | 60 | 854 | 965 |
Percent Positive | 0.67% | 2.06% | 1.48% | 1.41% |
Random | ||||
Number Tested | 38,784 | 2,105 | 13,066 | 51,955 |
Number Positive | 116 | 5 | 83 | 204 |
Percent Positive | 0.32% | 0.24% | 0.64% | 0.39% |
For-Cause | ||||
Number Tested | 355 | 96 | 432 | 883 |
Number Positive | 21 | 12 | 105 | 138 |
Percent Positive | 5.92% | 12.50% | 24.24% | 15.66% |
Follow-Up | ||||
Number Tested | 1,633 | 38 | 1,190 | 2,861 |
Number Positive | 18 | 1 | 30 | 49 |
Percent Positive | 1.10% | 2.63% | 2.52% | 1.71% |
Other | ||||
Number Tested | 586 | 284 | 811 | 1,681 |
Number Positive | 5 | 2 | 34 | 41 |
Percent Positive | 0.85% | 0.70% | 4.19% | 2.44% |
TOTAL | ||||
Number Tested | 46,971 | 5,440 | 73,302 | 125,713 |
Number Positive | 211 | 80 | 1,106 | 1,397 |
Percent Positive | 0.45% | 1.47% | 1.51% | 1.11% |
TOTAL without OTHER Category | ||||
Number Tested | 46,385 | 5,156 | 72,491 | 124,032 |
Number Positive | 206 | 78 | 1,072 | 1,356 |
Percent Positive | 0.44% | 1.51% | 1.48% | 1.09% |
Table 3 - 2000 Test Results by Test Category
TEST CATEGORY |
FIRST SIX MONTHS |
SECOND SIX MONTHS |
YEAR |
---|---|---|---|
Pre-Access | |||
Number Tested | 32,896 | 34,437 | 68,633 |
Number Positive | 402 | 563 | 965 |
Percent Positive | 1.22% | 1.59% | 1.41% |
Random | |||
Number Tested | 26,669 | 25,286 | 51,955 |
Number Positive | 131 | 73 | 204 |
Percent Positive | 0.49% | 0.29% | 0.39% |
For-Cause | |||
Observed Behavior | |||
Number Tested | 353 | 256 | 609 |
Number Positive | 68 | 64 | 132 |
Percent Positive | 19.26% | 25.00% | 21.67% |
Post-Accident | |||
Number Tested | 156 | 118 | 274 |
Number Positive | 2 | 4 | 6 |
Percent Positive | 1.28% | 3.39% | 2.19% |
Follow-Up | |||
Number Tested | 1,499 | 1,362 | 2,861 |
Number Positive | 23 | 24 | 49 |
Percent Positive | 1.67% | 1.76% | 1.71% |
Other | |||
Number Tested | 888 | 793 | 1,681 |
Number Positive | 23 | 18 | 41 |
Percent Positive | 2.59% | 2.27% | 2.44% |
TOTAL | |||
Number Tested | 62,461 | 63,252 | 125,713 |
Number Positive | 651 | 746 | 1,397 |
Percent Positive | 1.04% | 1.18% | 1.11% |
TOTAL without OTHER Category | |||
Number Tested | 61,573 | 62,459 | 124,032 |
Number Positive | 628 | 728 | 1,356 |
Percent Positive | 1.02% | 1.17% | 1.09% |
Table 4 - 2000 Test Results for Licensee Employees and Contractor Personnel
LICENSEE EMPLOYEES |
LONG-TERM CONTRACTORS |
SHORT-TERM CONTRACTORS | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TEST CATEGORY | First Six Months |
Second Six Months |
Year |
First Six Months |
Second Six Months |
Year |
First Six Months |
Second Six Months |
Year |
Pre-Access | |||||||||
Number Tested | 4,235 | 3,378 | 7,613 | 2,561 | 356 | 2,917 | 26,100 | 31,703 | 57,803 |
Number Positive | 30 | 21 | 51 | 57 | 3 | 60 | 315 | 539 | 854 |
Percent Positive | 0.71% | 0.62% | 0.67% | 2.23% | 0.84% | 2.06% | 1.215 | 1.70% | 1.48% |
Random | |||||||||
Number Tested | 18,790 | 17,994 | 36,784 | 1,412 | 693 | 2,105 | 6,467 | 6,599 | 13,066 |
Number Positive | 94 | 22 | 116 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 34 | 49 | 83 |
Percent Positive | 0.50% | 0.12% | 0.32% | 0.21% | 0.29% | 0.24% | 0.53% | 0.74% | 0.64% |
For-Cause | |||||||||
Observed Behavior | |||||||||
Number Tested | 103 | 102 | 205 | 84 | 5 | 89 | 166 | 149 | 115 |
Number Positive | 11 | 10 | 21 | 12 | 0 | 12 | 45 | 54 | 99 |
Percent Positive | 10.68% | 9.8% | 10.24% | 14.29% | 0.00% | 13.48% | 27.11% | 36.24% | 31.43% |
Post-Accident | |||||||||
Number Tested | 72 | 80 | 152 | 4 | 3 | 7 | 80 | 35 | 115 |
Number Positive | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
Percent Positive | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 0.00% | 2.5% | 11.43% | 5.22% |
Follow-Up | |||||||||
Number Tested | 849 | 784 | 1,633 | 29 | 9 | 38 | 621 | 569 | 1,190 |
Number Positive | 13 | 5 | 18 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 19 | 30 |
Percent Positive | 1.53% | 0.64% | 1.10% | 3.45% | 0.00% | 0.70% | 5.07% | 3.51% | 4.19% |
Other | |||||||||
Number Tested | 354 | 232 | 586 | 179 | 105 | 284 | 355 | 456 | 811 |
Number Positive | 3 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 18 | 16 | 34 |
Percent Positive | 0.85% | 0.86% | 0.85% | 1.12% | 0.00% | .70% | 5.07% | 3.51% | 4.19% |
TOTAL | |||||||||
Number Tested | 24,403 | 22,570 | 46,973 | 4,269 | 1,171 | 5,440 | 33,789 | 39,511 | 73,300 |
Number Positive | 151 | 60 | 211 | 75 | 5 | 80 | 425 | 681 | 1,106 |
Percent Positive | 0.62% | 0.27% | 0.45% | 1.76% | 0.43% | 1.47% | 1.26% | 1.72% | 1.51% |
TOTAL without OTHER Category | |||||||||
Number Tested | 24,049 | 22,338 | 46,387 | 4,090 | 1,066 | 5,156 | 33,434 | 39,,055 | 72,489 |
Number Positive | 148 | 58 | 206 | 73 | 5 | 78 | 407 | 665 | 1,072 |
Percent Positive | 0.62% | 0.26% | 0.44% | 1.78% | 0.47% | 1.51% | 1.22% | 1.70% | 1.48% |
Table 5 - 2000 Number of Confirmed Positives by Substance
FIRST SIX MONTHS |
SECOND SIX MONTHS |
TOTAL |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
TYPE OF SUBSTANCE | Number |
Percent |
Number |
Percent |
Number |
Percent |
Marijuana | 311 | 58.24% | 309 | 48.74% | 620 | 53.08% |
Cocaine | 100 | 18.73% | 151 | 23.82% | 251 | 21.49% |
Opiates | 11 | 2.06% | 21 | 3.31% | 32 | 2.74% |
Amphetamines | 18 | 3.37% | 32 | 5.05% | 50 | 4.28% |
Phencyclidine | 0 | 0.00% | 4 | 0.63% | 4 | 0.34% |
Alcohol | 94 | 17.60% | 117 | 18.45% | 211 | 18.07% |
TOTAL | 534 | 634 | 1,168 |
Table 6 - 2000 Confirmed Positives Test Results by Substance for Each Category
LICENSEE EMPLOYEES |
CONTRACTORS (Long-Term/Short-Term) |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
TYPE OF SUBSTANCE | Number | Percent | Number | Percent |
Marijuana | 56 | 43.08% | 564 | 54.28% |
Cocaine | 23 | 17.69% | 228 | 21.94% |
Opiates | 3 | 2.31% | 29 | 2.79% |
Amphetamines | 4 | 3.08% | 47 | 4.52% |
Phencyclidine | 0 | 0.00% | 4 | 0.38% |
Alcohol | 44 | 33.85% | 167 | 16.07% |
TOTAL | 130 | 1,039 |
Table 7 - 2000 Confirmed Positives Test Results by Substance for Each Worker Category
LICENSEE EMPLOYEES |
CONTRACTORS (Long-Term/Short-Term) |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
TYPE OF SUBSTANCE | Number | Percent | Number | Percent |
Marijuana | 78 | 43.58% | 528 | 54.21% |
Cocaine | 41 | 21.91% | 228 | 23.41% |
Opiates | 3 | 1.68% | 16 | 1.64% |
Amphetamines | 6 | 3.35% | 40 | 4.11% |
Phencyclidine | 0 | 0.00% | 1 | 0.10% |
Alcohol | 51 | 28.49% | 161 | 16.53% |
TOTAL* | 179 | 974 |
*These numbers include test results from the "other" test category.
Table 8 - Significant Fitness-for-Duty Events (1999-2000)
Type of Event | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Reactor Operators | 19 |
16 |
18 |
8 |
7 |
8 |
8 |
9 |
5 |
5 |
5 |
108 |
Licensee Supervisors | 26 |
16 |
22 |
25 |
11 |
16 |
19 |
16 |
10 |
2 |
11 |
174 |
Contract Supervisors | 12 |
24 |
28 |
16 |
11 |
10 |
8 |
10 |
10 |
12 |
8 |
149 |
FFD Program Personnel | 1 |
5 |
0 |
0 |
1 |
0 |
2 |
0 |
3 |
2 |
0 |
14 |
Substances Found | 6 |
8 |
6 |
2 |
0 |
5 |
5 |
4 |
0 |
2 |
3 |
41 |
Total | 64 |
69 |
74 |
51 |
30 |
39 |
42 |
39 |
28 |
23 |
27 |
486 |
Table 9 - Trends in Testing by Test Type (1990-2000)
Type of Event | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre-Access | ||||||||||||
Number Tested |
122,491 |
104,508 |
104,842 |
91,471 |
80,217 |
79,305 |
81,041 |
84,320 |
69,146 |
69,139 |
68,333 |
954,813 |
Number Positive |
1,548 |
983 |
1,110 |
952 |
977 |
1,122 |
1,132 |
1,096 |
822 |
934 |
965 |
11,641 |
Percent Positive |
1.26% |
0.94% |
1.06% |
1.04% |
1.22% |
1.41% |
1.40% |
1.30% |
1.19% |
1.35% |
1.41% |
1.22% |
Random | ||||||||||||
Number Tested | 148,743 |
153,818 |
156,730 |
146,605 |
78,391 |
66,791 |
62,307 |
60,829 |
56,969 |
54,457 |
51,955 |
1037,595 |
Number Positive | 550 |
510 |
461 |
341 |
223 |
180 |
202 |
172 |
157 |
140 |
204 |
3,140 |
Percent Positive | 0.37% |
0.33% |
0.29% |
0.23% |
0.28% |
027% |
0.32% |
0.28% |
0.28% |
0.26% |
0.39% |
0.30% |
For-Cause | ||||||||||||
Number Tested | 732 |
727 |
696 |
751 |
758 |
763 |
848 |
722 |
720 |
736 |
883 |
8,336 |
Number Positive | 214 |
167 |
178 |
163 |
122 |
139 |
138 |
149 |
100 |
120 |
138 |
1628 |
Percent Positive | 29.23% |
22.97% |
25.57% |
21.70% |
16.08% |
18.22% |
16.27% |
20.64% |
13.89% |
16.30% |
15.67% |
19.53% |
Follow-up | ||||||||||||
Number Tested | 2,633 |
3,544 |
4,283 |
4,139 |
3,875 |
3,262 |
3,262 |
3,296 |
2,863 |
3,008 |
2,861 |
37,026 |
Number Positive | 65 |
62 |
69 |
56 |
50 |
35 |
40 |
31 |
43 |
30 |
49 |
530 |
Percent Positive | 2.47% |
1.75% |
1.61% |
1.35% |
1.29% |
1.07% |
1.23% |
0.94% |
1.50% |
1.00% |
1.71% |
1.43% |
Total* | ||||||||||||
Number Tested | 274,599 |
262,597 |
266,551 |
242,966 |
163,241 |
150,121 |
147,458 |
149,167 |
129,698 |
127,340 |
124,340 |
2037,770 |
Number Positive | 2,377 |
1,722 |
1,818 |
1,512 |
1,372 |
1,476 |
1,512 |
1,448 |
1,122 |
1,224 |
1,356 |
16,939 |
Percent Positive | 0.87% |
0.66% |
0.68% |
0.62% |
0.84% |
0.98% |
1.03% |
0.97% |
0.87% |
0.96% |
1.09% |
0.83% |
*Does not include test results from the "Other" test category.
Table 10 - Trends in Substances Identified (1990-2000)
Substance | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marijuana | 1,153 |
746 |
953 |
781 |
739 |
819 |
868 |
842 |
606 |
672 |
620 |
Cocaine | 706 |
549 |
470 |
369 |
344 |
374 |
352 |
336 |
269 |
273 |
251 |
Alcohol | 452 |
401 |
427 |
357 |
251 |
265 |
281 |
262 |
212 |
230 |
211 |
Amphetamines | 69 |
31 |
31 |
51 |
54 |
61 |
53 |
49 |
46 |
40 |
50 |
Opiates | 45 |
24 |
8 |
13 |
11 |
17 |
14 |
39 |
19 |
16 |
32 |
Phencyclidine | 8 |
11 |
4 |
5 |
1 |
7 |
2 |
0 |
1 |
2 |
1 |
Total* | 2,433 |
1,762 |
1,893 |
11,576 |
1,400 |
1,543 |
1,570 |
1,528 |
1,153 |
1,233 |
1,168 |
Table 11 - Trends in Positive Test Rates for Workers with Unescorted Access (1990-2000)*
Year |
Positive Test Rate |
---|---|
1990 |
0.54% |
1991 |
0.47% |
1992 |
0.44% |
1993 |
0.37% |
1994 |
0.48% |
1995 |
0.50% |
1996 |
0.57% |
1997 |
0.54% |
1998 |
0.50% |
1999 |
0.50% |
2000 |
0.70% |
*Includes random, for-cause, and follow-up testing results. The reduction in random test rate from 100% to 50% has been in effect since 1994. |