Office of the Historian - Historical Documents - Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968, Volume XVII, Eastern Europe

Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968, Volume XVII, Eastern Europe

Index

Adenauer, Konrad, 150
Aeroflot, 267
Africa, 60, 149, 437
Agnew, Spiro, 234
Agriculture, U.S. Department of, 348, 365
Agrimpex, 294
Albania (see also Albania and Albanian subheadings under other subjects), 52n
- Austria, relations with, 54-55, 529-530
- Bulgaria, relations with, 105, 525
- China, People's Republic of, relations with, 56
- economic situation, 20, 67
- independent course of, 5, 35, 107
- Romania, relations with, 105, 398, 437
- Soviet Union, relations with, 30, 34, 524
- United States, relations with, 50, 54-55
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 105, 495, 498
Albee, Edward, 295
Aleksandrov (USSR journalist), 202-203
Algeria, 206, 249
Aluminum, 304
Anderson, Eugenie, 113-114, 115n, 116-121, 123-124, 126, 132
Andrews, Nicholas G., 471
Anti-Semitism, 150, 234, 362-368, 374, 376
Arab-Israeli War, June 1967 (Six-Day War) (seealso Middle East conflict), 497, 516n

Arms control (see also Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty), 12, 47, 216, 219, 223, 235, 277, 333-334, 344, 359, 390
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, effect of, 111, 212, 220, 243, 255, 267, 460, 512
Arms Control and Disarmament Agency, U.S. (ACDA), 227-228
Artola, Maj. Gen., 545
Asian Development Bank, 70, 526n
Atlantic Nuclear Force (see also Multilateral Force; North Atlantic Treaty Organization), 332
Atlantic Policy Advisory Group, 8-9
Atlas, Liane W., 1
Atomic Energy Commission (AEC), 448
Atoms for Peace. See Nuclear energy.
Auschwitz, 344
Austria (see also Austria and Austrian subheadings under other subjects), 15, 96
- Albania, relations with, 54-55, 529-530
- Bulgaria, relations with, 136, 527
- Czechoslovakia, relations with, 149, 210, 527
- Eastern Europe, relations with, 527-528, 534-535
- European Economic Community, relations with, 526n, 530, 532-535
- foreign policy of, 526n
- France, relations with, 532, 537
- Hungary, relations with, 527
- Italy, relations with, 529-531
- Poland, relations with, 528
- political parties:
- Communist Party, 92, 465
- Socialist Party, 533
- Romania, relations with, 527-528
- Soviet invasion, threat of, 80, 538-540, 543
  - British position, 92-93, 541-542
  - French position, 92-93, 101, 541-542
  - U.S. position, 82, 86, 88, 90-91, 94, 98-99, 536-538, 541-542
- Soviet Union, relations with, 532
- United Kingdom, relations with, 537
- U.S. draft and nationals of, 529-530
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 527-528
Austrian State Treaty, May 1955, 92-93, 98, 532, 537, 538n, 541, 543
Babic, Gen., 514
Baker, John A., 147
Balaceanu, Petre, 381, 389, 395-397, 437, 401

Balcar, Jaromir, 286
Balkan Pact, 97-98, 100, 437, 514-516
Balkan region (see also individual countries), 437, 522, 524-525, 554
Ball, George W.:
- Czechoslovakia, 242, 244, 248, 250, 257
- Poland, 325-327
- Romania, 276, 403-404, 456, 458
Barber, Arthur W., 53
Barcs, Sandor, 295
Barr, Brady G., 544n, 548n
Baschiru (Romania), 401
Bashev, Ivan K., 113-122, 125-126, 134, 139-140
Batjer, Helene A., 178n, 183n, 245n, 280n
Bator, Francis M., 347-349, 430
Battle, Lucius D., 141
Bavaria, 540
Bayne, Gen., 94
Beam, Jacob D., 73, 170-173, 190-192, 197-200, 210-211, 286-292
Beaudry, Robert M., 80n, 450n, 504n
Beigel, Edgar J., 526
Belcher, Page, 70
Belgium, 125, 130, 216
Benes, Eduard, 151, 289

Berlin, 74, 99, 428
- Czech policy toward, 149-150
- German Democratic Republic position, 5, 7, 69, 103
- Soviet invasion, threat of, 80, 276
- British position, 98
- French position, 98, 101
- U.S. position, 82, 86, 95, 98-99, 536-537, 541-542
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, effect of, 271, 450
- Soviet policy toward, 103, 111-112, 229-230, 243, 454-455
- U.S.-Soviet relations over, 219, 262
Bernat, Erno, 312-313
Berne Copyright Union, 133
Bessarabia, 407, 415
Bidzinski, Zbigniew, 325
Binder, David, 398
Birecki (Poland), 353
Birladeanu, Alexandru, 421, 444, 446-448
Black Sea, 86
Bled Treaty, Aug. 1954, 97-98, 100
Bloomfield, Alexander, 116
Blough, Roger, 64
Blueye, Henrietta, 324
Bodnaras, Emil, 381-382, 386, 415, 421
Boeing Aircraft Corp., 175
Bogdan, Corneliu, 440-446, 449-450, 453-455, 458, 467-468
Bohlen, Charles E., 69-70, 193n, 227
- Czechoslovakia, 186-187, 190, 212-213, 217, 219, 242, 263, 449-450, 515
- Soviet invasion of Eastern Europe, threat of, 71-75
Bosnia-Herzegovina, 486n
Bow, Frank T., 65-66
Brandt, Willy, 49, 203, 314, 357
Bratislava Declaration, Aug. 1968, 232-233, 246-247, 506, 521
Brazil, 205
Brezhnev, Leonid I., 29n, 109-110, 148, 550
- appointment as First Secretary, 473n
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 212
- Soviet pressure on Dubcek government, 201-203
- visits:
- Czechoslovakia, Dec. 1967, 182-183, 362
- Poland, Jan. 1968, 361
- Romania, May 1966, 414-416
Brezhnev, Mrs., 148
Brezhnev Doctrine, 80, 83, 459, 467, 541
Bridge Building. See United States, relations with under Eastern Europe and individual countries.
Briggs, Ellis O., 204n
British Broadcasting Company (BBC), 294, 555n
Brosio, Manlio, 196
Brown, Harold, 227
Brzezinski, Zbigniew, 56
Bucharest Declaration on European Security, July 1966, 442-443
Buell, William A., Jr., 355
Buffum, William B., 458, 460
Bulgaria (see also Bulgaria and Bulgarian subheadings under other subjects), 52n, 383n
- agreements with the U.S. (see also trade with the U.S.; United States, relations with below):
  - Claims Agreement, Sofia, July 1963, 118
  - Consular Relations Convention, Apr. 1963, 113
- Bulgaria—Continued
  - agreements with the U.S.—Continued
    - Consular Relations Convention, proposed, 121, 131, 133, 142
  - Albania, relations with, 105, 525
  - Austria, relations with, 136, 527
  - Belgium, relations with, 125, 130
  - economic situation, 1, 4, 67
  - France, relations with, 125, 130, 138, 145
  - Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with, 5, 119, 125, 130, 138, 143, 145, 350
  - gold, Nazi-looted, 199
  - Greece, relations with, 126, 130, 141
  - independence of, 29, 35
  - Italy, relations with, 119, 124, 130, 145
  - Japan, relations with, 119, 130
  - liberalization, 128-129
  - military coup plot, 1965, 107, 129
  - Romania, relations with, 129
  - Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, effect of, 244, 271
  - Soviet invasion of Romania from, threat of, 86, 457
  - Soviet invasion of Yugoslavia from, threat of, 90-91
  - Soviet Union, relations with, 6, 41, 123-124, 126, 130, 138, 143, 294, 438
  - Spain, relations with, 138
  - spy trials, 113-114
  - trade with the U.S. (see also United States, relations with below), 20, 132, 135
    - agricultural commodities, 76, 115-117
    - most-favored-nation status, 119, 133-135, 139-140
    - Plovdiv fair, participation in, 115, 117, 120, 132, 135n, 136, 145
    - wines, 70-71, 140, 324
  - Turkey, relations with, 126, 130, 141
  - U.N. technical aid to, 130
  - United Kingdom, relations with, 119, 124-125, 130, 136
  - United States, relations with (see also agreements with the U.S.; trade with the U.S. above), 50, 117-121, 124-127, 130, 143
    - attacks on U.S. Legation, 113-114, 117, 119-120, 122
- Bulgaria—Continued
  - United States, relations with— Continued
    - claims settlements, 160, 293
    - cultural exchanges, 117-118, 121, 125, 132-133, 135-136
  - Yugoslavia, relations with, 127, 129, 143-144, 495, 522
- Bundy, McGeorge, 17n, 43n
  - Eastern Europe, 12
  - Hungary, 301
  - Romania, 394-395, 413
  - Yugoslavia, 475
- Burchinal, Lt. Gen. David A., 79
- Bureau of the Budget, U.S., 57, 60, 62
- Cabot, John, 329-331, 335-337
- Cambodia, 362
- Campbell, John C., 190n
- Canada, 9, 206, 440-441, 445
- Captive Nations Week, 18
- Carinthia (U.S. military attache),527
- Castro, Fidel, 149
- Catholic Church (see also Vatican), 295, 363, 373, 528
- Ceausescu, Nicolae, 104-105, 129, 322, 439, 457, 459
  - independence of Romania, 415, 436, 464-466
  - U.S.-Romanian relations, 417, 422-426, 456
  - visit to Prague, Aug. 1968, 233
Celac, Sergiu, 399, 416, 420, 457-458
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA):
- Czechoslovakia, 208, 213, 262, 512
- documents:
  - “Nationalism in Eastern Europe,” 2–8
  - Special Memorandum No. 10–65, 29-43
- Soviet economic situation, 2
- U.S. radio broadcasting to Eastern Europe, 57-60, 62-64
Cernik, Oldrich, 181, 188, 246, 256n, 288, 539
Chernev (Bulgaria), 113-114
Chervonenko, Stepan Vasilevich, 202
Childs, Marquis, 77

China, People's Republic of (see also Sino-Soviet dispute; China, People's Republic of subheadings under other subjects), 70, 550
- independent course of, 5, 34
- international communist meetingson, 6
- nuclear weapons, 333
- representation in the U.N., 529
- Soviet Union, economic relations with, 34
- United States, relations with, 16-17, 433-434
- U.S. policy toward, 2, 432, 529
China, Republic of, 206, 530
Chou En-lai, 148, 415
Christian, George, 216, 242
Christiano, Joseph F., 174n
Cierna meeting, 229, 232-233, 235
Civil Aeronautics Board (CAB), 158, 166
Civil aviation, 46, 158, 166, 466
Clark, Ramsey, 363
Cleveland, Harlan, 78, 196, 275
Clifford, Clark, 71, 77, 216, 220-225, 227-228, 242, 244, 249-251, 263, 273, 275
Cline, Ray, 406, 408-409, 412
Colclaser, H. Alberta, 156
COMECON, 1, 71, 442
Commerce, U.S. Department of, 71, 76, 115, 174n, 396-397, 406, 447-448
Commodity Credit Corporation (CCC), 73, 76, 115-116, 135, 338, 379-380, 396-397, 482, 484, 502
Common Market. See European Economic Community (EEC).
Communism (see also Communist Parties under individual countries):
- China, People's Republic of, view of, 10
- Eastern European view of, 21-22, 346
- international conferences, 6, 247, 465, 469, 507
- role of small countries, 11-12
- Romanian view of, 415
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, effect of, 112, 247, 271
- Soviet view of, 10, 230
- Western European parties, 97
- Yugoslav style, 4, 485-487, 489-491
Computers, 446-448
Congo, Republic of, 477
Congress, U.S. (see also House of Representatives, U.S.; Senate, U.S.):
- acts of:
  - Agricultural Trade Development and Assistance Act (P.L. 480), 19, 48, 51, 133, 192, 339, 476-480
  - Battle Act, 1951, 48, 328, 339, 411-412
  - East-West Trade bill, 69, 73, 133-135, 170-171, 343, 417-418, 420, 425, 433
  - Export-Import Bank Authorization, 1968, 433, 503
  - Food for Peace Extension, 1966, 478-484
  - Foreign Assistance Act, 1963, 325n
  - Foreign Assistance Act, 1968, 366-367
  - Johnson Debt Default Act, 1934, 133, 328, 339
  - Trade Agreements Extension Act of 1951, 153n, 549
- Austria, 530
- Bulgaria, 118-119, 134
- Cuba, 501
- Czechoslovakia, 161, 174
  - most-favored-nation status for, 154, 186
- Eastern Europe, 18-19
  - U.S. radio broadcasts to, 64-66
  - U.S. trade with, 25, 400
- Fiat guarantees, 427
- Hungary, 314
- Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, 445
- Poland, 330, 339, 348, 352
- most-favored-nation status for, 338, 356, 366-367, 369-371
- Romania, 407, 420, 433, 448
- Vietnam conflict, 501
- Yugoslavia, 504
  - agricultural commodities, 478-480, 483-484
Connor, John T., 405-414
Convention of Relations Between the Three Powers and the Federal Republic of Germany, Paris, Oct. 1954, 356
Coordinating Committee (COCOM), 26, 406, 412
Costalanski, Paul J., 182n, 183n
Cotton, 115

Council for Mutual Economic Assistance (CEMA), 3
- Bulgarian role in, 130
- Czech position, 149
- Eastern European position, 5
- Romanian role in, 4, 387-388, 409-410, 465
- Soviet control of, 36-37, 39, 81, 106-108
- U.S. position, 102
- Yugoslav role in, 88
Council of Europe, 25
Crawford, William A., 381-389, 391, 399, 402
Creel, Robert C., 13, 548n
Crnobrnja, Bogdan, 497, 499-502, 504-505, 509-510, 512-513, 515-518
Croatia, 486n, 488, 504
Croitoru, Mihai, 446
Crump, John E., 540
Csala, Andrew, 315-316, 324
Cuba, 41, 149, 314, 408, 437, 480, 500-501
Cuban Airlines, 157n
Czapla, Gen., 372
Czechoslovakia (see also Slovakia; Czechoslovakia and Czech subheadings under other subjects), 52n, 383n
- agreements with the U.S. (see also trade with the U.S.; United States, relations with below):
  - Air Transport Services Agreement, Jan. 1946, 166
  - Air Transport Services Agreement, Feb. 1969, 157-158, 166, 177, 184
  - Consular Convention, 147, 184n
  - Economic and Financial Agreement, 146
  - Extradition Treaty, 186
  - Financial Claims Agreement, 162-165, 170-174
  - Surplus Property Agreement, 178
- anti-Semitism in, 150, 234
- Austria, relations with, 149, 210, 527
- China, People's Republic, of, relations with, 6, 149
- Cuba, relations with, 149
- Czech dollar bonds, 178
- democratic tradition in, 36-37
- Dubcek government, 183-184
  - U.S. relations with, 291-292
  - Soviet pressure on, 201-203, 231-232, 273, 539
Czechoslovakia—Continued
- economic situation, 1, 67-68
- ethnic groups:
  - Czechs, 95, 148
  - Hungarians, 321
  - Jews, 150
  - Slovaks, 95-96, 148, 188-189, 288
- foreign aid program of, 40
- France, relations with, 159
- French invasion, threat of, 215
- German Democratic Republic, relations with, 5
- Germany, Federal Republic of, possible military intervention in, 215
- Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with, 148-149, 192, 253, 350
- liberalization, 40
  - Action Program, 288, 291
  - Bulgarian position, 201
  - economic reforms, 71, 108, 128-129
  - German Democratic Republic position, 69, 189, 201
  - Germany, Federal Republic of, position, 15
  - Hungarian position, 201
  - Polish position, 201
  - Soviet position, 201-203, 217
  - 2000 Words declaration, 202-203
  - U.S. position, 213, 287-288
- political situation, 6, 183-186
  - British position, 181
  - Italian position, 181
  - Novotny resignation, 180-183, 185, 186n, 188, 287-288, 361
  - student demonstration, Oct. 31, 1967, 181
- Radio Free Europe role in, 61
- Soviet invasion:
  - Austrian position, 91, 536, 538-539
  - Belgian position, 208
  - British position, 206-208, 253, 266, 268
  - Bulgarian position, 142-145, 213, 242
  - Czech position, 185-186, 257-259, 262, 271, 278, 280-285
  - Dobrynin's message on, 236-241, 273
  - Eastern Europe, effect on, 80-82, 102-109, 230, 262
  - French position, 206, 208, 253, 266

Czechoslovakia—Continued
- Soviet invasion—Continued
  - German-U.S. consultations on, 75, 195-196, 213, 253
  - Hungarian position, 105, 206, 242, 249, 321-323
  - Italian position, 208
  - NATO discussions of, 194-197, 207-209, 252-253, 267-271, 277
  - Netherlands position, 208
  - Polish role in, 242, 369-375
  - Romanian position, 205, 443-444, 446, 449-450, 458-460
  - Soviet position, 103-104, 111-112, 237-238, 250, 254-256, 259-261, 279
  - Soviet-U.S. relations, effect on, 220-228, 512
  - troop maneuvers, 193, 201, 217
  - U.N. actions regarding, 204-207, 244, 252-253, 280-282, 459-460
  - U.S. position, 74, 95-96, 193-194, 211-212, 215-219, 234, 245-249, 254-256, 272-278, 452-453, 515, 519
  - Yugoslav position, 205, 505-510, 513-514, 519, 521
- Soviet Union, relations with, 1, 109, 148, 151, 162, 229-232, 294, 329
  - bilateral aid agreement, 6
  - trade, 159, 175
- trade with the U.S., 20, 72-74
  - aircraft, 187
  - Brno Fair, 184, 266
  - export licensing, 76, 163
  - machinery, 146-147
  - most-favored-nation status, 146, 153-155, 164-165, 173, 176, 186, 191-192, 200, 216, 286, 290-291
- trade with the West, 162
- United Kingdom, relations with, 159, 173, 175-176, 191
- United States, relations with (see also agreements with the U.S.; trade with the U.S. above), 45, 50, 284, 287-292
  - arrest of U.S. citizens, 167-170
  - British position, 146
  - charter air service, 156-158, 166-167
Czechoslovakia—Continued
- United States, relations with— Continued
  - CIA role in, 208, 213, 262, 512
  - claims settlement, 153, 160-161, 197-200, 376
  - cultural and scientific exchanges, 147, 176
  - Czech position, 152-153, 155, 163-165
  - extradition of Gen. Sejna, 186, 200
  - French position, 146
  - gold, Nazi-looted, 71, 73, 146, 161, 165, 170-180, 184n, 186-187, 190-192, 197-201, 286-287, 290-292, 376
  - Social Security payments to Czech residents, 178-179, 201
  - travel restrictions, 153-155, 160-161, 164-165
- U.S. military intervention in, possible, 215
- Vatican, relations with, 528
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 505-508
Czechoslovak State Airlines (CSA), 156-159, 175
David, Vaclav, 152-156, 160, 163-165, 198
Davis, Nathaniel, Jr., 67-68, 69n
Davis, Nathaniel, Sr., 123-127, 128n, 132, 284, 297-298, 375-377, 401, 444-446, 515-518
Davis, Richard H., 26n, 28, 146-147, 302, 304, 420-426
De Beaumarchais, Jacques, 100
De Seabra, A. Jose, 458
De Gaulle, Charles, 70, 138, 194, 270, 276, 350, 552
De Martino, John J., 436n, 463n
Dean, Jonathan, 163
Debre, Michel, 93, 100-101
Defense, U.S. Department of, 57, 406, 448, 555n
- Eastern Europe, Soviet invasion of, 72, 75, 95, 216
- Finnish aircraft purchases, 544, 546
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 251

Democratic Party Convention, Chicago, 1968, 46, 221-222, 224, 226, 244
Denmark, 205, 552
Denney, George C., Jr., 26n, 28
Detente (see also agreements with the U.S.; United States, relations with under Soviet Union), 40, 84, 109, 334, 338, 357, 516
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, effect of, 193-194, 206, 208-209, 219, 247, 265, 277, 377, 507, 512
Diaconescu, Georghe, 416, 426, 458
Dirksen, Everett M., 218
Disarmament. See Arms control.
Djilas, Milovan, 491-492
Dobrosielski, Marian, 327
Dobrynin, Anatoliy F., 81, 85-86, 89, 462, 541-542, 555
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 194, 212-214, 235-246, 248-249, 254-257, 259-264, 273-276, 451-455, 458-460, 510
Dodd, Thomas J., 366
Dominican Republic, 477
Domino theory, 17
Douglas Aircraft Corp., 174-175, 552
Drozniak, Edward, 325, 327-328, 355
Dubcek, Alexander, 105, 110, 254n, 288-289, 321
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 246-247, 250, 255-256, 278, 285, 375, 459
- Soviet pressure on, 201-203, 231-232, 273, 539
- U.S. view of, 184, 204
- Yugoslav-Czech relations, 506-508
Duckwitz, Georg F., 195
Duda, Karel, 152, 163
- gold, Nazi-looted, 174, 178-180, 186-187, 201
- political situation in Czechoslovakia, 185-186
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 245, 280-282, 284-285, 460
- U.S.-Czech relations, 146-147, 154-155, 160-161, 167-170
Duke, Angier Biddle, 534
Dulles, John Foster, 207, 218, 412, 512
Eastern Europe (see also individual countries), 526n
- Austria, relations with, 527-528, 534-535
Eastern Europe—Continued
- cultural exchanges with the West, 46-47, 69
- economic reform, 67-68
- economic situation, 1-2, 382
- foreign aid programs of, 40-41
- German Democratic Republic isolation from, 14, 207
- German unification, effect of, 9-11
- Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with, 15, 23, 41, 47, 49, 203, 357
- instability in:
  - French position, 9
  - U.S. planning for, 12
- liberalization in:
  - British position, 9
  - Canadian position, 9
  - Germany, Federal Republic of, position, 9
  - historical background of, 29-32
  - Netherlands position, 9
  - Norwegian position, 9
  - Soviet policy, 38-41
  - U.S. position, 21-22, 151
- Soviet economic sanctions on, 34, 72-73
- Soviet invasion of, possible:
  - British position, 78
  - French position, 78
  - Soviet position, 462
  - U.N. diplomatic role in, 75
  - U.S. position, 22, 71-75, 77-82, 94-99, 216, 467, 511
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, effect of, 80-82, 102-109, 230, 362
- Soviet Union, relations with, 2-8
- United States, relations with, 12, 17-21, 44, 47, 49-51, 54-55, 153-154, 425
  - civil aviation, 46
  - disaster relief, 46, 48
  - French position, 338
  - Germany, Federal Republic of, position, 24
  - intelligence gathering, 26-28
  - radio broadcasting, 56-66
  - shipping, 45-46
  - trade, 18-19, 25, 43, 53-54, 339, 353, 400, 418
  - travel, 46
- U.S. policy, 23-26, 47-48, 69-71, 520

Eastern Europe—Continued
- Vatican, relations with, 300
- Western Europe, relations with, 25, 48
- Western policy toward, 8-12, 49
Eaton, Cyrus, Jr., 286
Economic Commission for Europe (ECE), 1, 346, 380
Ecumenical Council, 528
Edelsberg, Herman, 367
Eighteen-Nation Disarmament Conference (ENDC), 47, 390n
Eisenhower, Dwight D., 193n, 207n, 223, 236-237
Elbrick, C. Burke, 469-470, 473-475, 478, 480-482, 497-498, 501-502, 505-508, 521-522, 525
Espionage trials, 113, 145, 167-170
Ethiopia, 130, 205-206

European Economic Community (EEC), 270, 405, 549, 553
- Austria, relations with, 526n, 530, 532-533
- British membership in, 70, 442, 533
- Commission on East-West Relations, 49
- French position, 9
European Free Trade Association (EFTA), 532-533
- Ministerial meeting, Vienna, Nov. 1968, 553
European security, 331-335, 341-343, 359, 442-443, 468
European Security Conference, 342-343, 357, 552
European Steel Community, 39
European unity, 17, 32, 270, 521n
Export Control Review Board, 405-413
Export controls, 71
Export-Import Bank, 174n
- Bulgaria, 116, 135
- Czechoslovakia, 70, 73, 192
- Hungary, 70
- Romania, 73, 396, 400-401, 403-404, 427, 431, 433
- U.S. position, 46, 48, 51, 175, 339, 348
- Yugoslavia, 70, 476, 503-504, 517
Falcon missiles, 544n, 545-547
Farbstein, Leonard, 366-367
Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 484
Feldman, Myer, 367
Ferguson, Allen R., 156-158
Findley, Paul, 70, 76, 339, 348, 352, 481-482
Finland (see also Finland and Finnish subheadings under other subjects):
- foreign policy of, 548-549
- political parties:
  - Communist Party, 548, 551
  - Social Democrats (SKDL), 549, 551-552
- Soviet Union, relations with, 112, 546, 552
- Sweden, relations with, 544n, 545-546
- United Kingdom, relations with, 552
- U.S. aircraft sales, 544-547, 552
Finnish-Soviet Treaty of Friendship and Mutual Assistance, 1948, 552
Fino, Paul A., 503
Firestone Rubber Co., 403, 413-414, 417-418, 424
Fisher, Adrian, 227
Fisher, Jack, 353
Fock, Jeno, 315, 317
Foley, Arthur D., 526, 531
Ford Foundation, 310, 353-355, 379
Foreign Claims Settlement Commission, 179, 190
Foster, William C., 225, 227-228
Fowler, Henry H., 70, 100, 273-274
France (see also France and French subheadings under other subjects), 553
- Communist Party, 112, 465, 514
- Soviet Union, relations with, 112
- United Kingdom, relations with, 533
- United States, relations with, 25, 342, 448
Frankel, Max, 331, 340
Freeman, Orville L., 54, 382
French Television Service (ORTF), 555n
Fulbright, J. William, 199
Fulbright agreements, 47, 51
Galbraith, John Kenneth, 249
Galdau children, 383
Gaston-Marin, Gheorghe, 382, 388-393
Geamanu, Grigore, 420
General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT):
- Austria, 529-530, 532
- Czechoslovakia, 76
- Eastern Europe, 20, 25, 72, 76
- Finland, 552-553
- Hungary, 68
- Poland, 326, 369-370, 380

General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade—Continued
- Romania, 76, 401, 405
- U.S. position, 549
- Yugoslavia, 477, 479, 484, 493, 495
General Electric Co., 445
Geneva Accords, July 1954, 550
Geneva Accords on Laos, July 1962, 550
Geneva Conferences:
- Disarmament, 216, 390
- Southeast Asia, 360
Georgia, 13
Georgiev, Ivan-Asen, 50, 113n, 114
Gerasimov, Luben, 126, 134-135, 140-143
German Democratic Republic, 52n
- Communist Party plenum, Feb. 1964, 7
- Czechoslovakia, relations with, 5
- Eastern Europe, isolation from, 14, 207
- economic situation, 67-68
- Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with, 351-352
- Hungary, relations with, 314
- liberalization:
  - economic reforms, 108, 128
  - Soviet position, 218, 231
  - U.S. position, 29
- Poland, relations with, 351-352
- political situation, 1-2, 6-7, 35, 105
- refugees, 230
- renunciation of force agreements, 359
- revolution, 1953, 107, 143
- Soviet invasion, threat of:
  - British position, 72, 75
  - French position, 72, 75
  - German Federal Republic position, 72, 75
  - U.S. position, 74
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, effect of, 271, 277-278, 507
- Soviet Union, relations with, 5, 7, 14-15, 41, 361
- United States, relations with, 24
German unification, 9-11, 219
- Eastern European fear of, 14, 34, 288
- Polish position, 334-335, 356
- Romanian position, 468
- U.S. position, 24, 44, 55, 530
Germany, Federal Republic of (see also Berlin):
- border security, 78
- German Democratic Republic, relations with, 351-352
- Inter-Zonal Trade (IZT), 98
- nuclear weapons, possession of, 332-333, 342, 350, 352, 548
- political parties:
  - Christian Democratic Union (CDU), 98
  - Social Democrats, 552
- renunciation of force agreements, 359
- Soviet invasion of Austria, effect of, 91
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, effect of, 270-271, 279
- Soviet policy, 41, 233, 550
- Soviet Union, relations with, 111-112, 350
- United States, relations with, 18, 25, 249, 419
- U.S. radio broadcasting from, 60, 64
Gero, Erno, 30
Gheorghiu, Iosef, 444
Gheorghiu-Dej, Gheorghe, 5, 42, 382, 383n, 402, 469-470
Gierek, Edward, 361, 366, 374, 378
Ginsburgh, Robert, 215
Givan, Walter F., 152, 305, 399
Glass, L.C., 421
Glassboro (N.J.) summit, U.S.-Soviet, June 1967, 223, 235-236, 241, 263, 428-429, 500
Glenn, Edmund S., 331
Gligorov, Kiro, 96, 517-520, 523
Gold, Nazi-looted:
- British position, 172, 191, 290
- Bulgarian claims for, 199
- Czech claims for, 71, 73, 146, 161, 165, 170-180, 184n, 186-187, 190-192, 197-201, 286-287, 290-292, 376
- French position, 70, 172, 290
- Yugoslav claims for, 70, 199
Goldberg, Arthur, 226, 416, 419, 443-444
Goldblat (Poland), 331
Gomulka, Wladyslaw, 375
- economic situation in Poland, 1
- Germany, Federal Republic of, 350

Gomulka, Wladyslaw—Continued
- political situation in Poland, 7, 365-366, 372, 374, 376, 378-379
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 271, 371
- Soviet-Polish relations, 30, 41, 105, 329, 377
- U.S.-Polish relations, 348, 357
- visit to France, postponement of, 373
Gomulka Plan, 47, 336, 344
Goodyear Rubber Co., 441, 444-445
Gore, Albert, 286
Governments-in-exile, 18
Grechko, Marshal Andrei A., 397
Greece, 88, 97, 126, 130, 141, 498, 507, 515n, 518
Greenewalt, Crawford, 64
Greenwald, Joseph A., 553
Griffith, William, 56
Gromyko, Andrei, 111, 151, 226, 343, 524
Gronouski, John A., 53-54, 337-341, 347-353, 358, 363-366
Group of Nine, 437
Grozev, Gero, 123, 126-127, 134, 138
Gruber, Karl, 531-533
Gruening, Ernest, 348
Haberer, Jean-Yves, 100
Haider, Michael, 64
Hajek, Jiri, 152, 197-200
Hallstein Doctrine, 23
Halusa, Arno, 540
Harmel, Pierre C., 96, 460
Harmel Report, 193, 268, 358-359
Harriman, W. Averell, 209, 226-227
- Czechoslovakia, 1, 190
- Hungary, 1, 293, 295-296, 302n, 319
- Romania, 389, 391-395
- Yugoslavia, 499-500, 502, 522
Hayes, John S., 56
Haymerle, Heinrich, 55, 529
Hazi (Hungary), 316-317
Health, Education and Welfare, U.S. Department of, 142
Helms, Richard, 56, 59, 65-66, 71, 216, 234, 242, 244, 250, 273, 275
Henry, David H., 26n
Henry, William, 132
Hickenlooper, Bourke B., 503
Hillenbrand, Martin J., 313n, 315-320
Hinteregger, Gerald, 526
Ho Chi Minh, 432, 434
Hockersmith, F.D., 406, 409, 413
Hont, Janos, 295
Hornig, Donald F., 444, 447
Horsey, Outerbridge, II, 159, 162-163
House of Representatives, U.S., 59
- Appropriations Committee, 503
- Banking and Currency Committee, 175
- CIA Appropriations Subcommittee, 66
- Czechoslovakia, 164, 216
- Subcommittee on Europe of the Foreign Affairs Committee, 213, 302
Houston, Robert B., 113, 140
Hughes Aircraft Co., 544n
Humphrey, Hubert H., 71, 242, 244, 249, 275, 526n
Hungary (see also Hungary and Hungarian subheadings under other subjects), 52n, 383n
- Austria, relations with, 527
- China, Peoples Republic of, relations with, 6
- consular convention with the U.S., 293, 299, 315
- democratic tradition in, 36-37
- economic situation, 67-68
- German Democratic Republic, relations with, 314
- Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with, 5, 314, 350
- jamming of foreign broadcasts, 294-296
- liberalization, 40, 108, 218
- Mindszenty case, 295, 297, 299-300, 311, 319
- refugees, 230, 275, 302-304, 306
- revolution, 1956, 30, 33, 37, 107, 143, 202, 206, 207, 220, 244, 297n
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, effect of, 244, 271, 321-323
- Soviet invasion of Romania from, threat of, 85, 457
- Soviet invasion of Yugoslavia from, threat of, 91
- Soviet Union, relations with, 6, 294, 296-297, 303
- trade with the U.S., 20, 301, 304
  - Budapest International Fair, 309, 316
  - meat inspection, 294, 298, 316
  - most-favored-nation status, 294, 298, 305-306, 313-315, 324

Hungary—Continued
- Transylvanian dispute with Romania, 34, 87, 322, 446
- United States, relations with (see also trade with the U.S. above), 45, 50, 61, 71, 210, 318-320
  - attacks on U.S. Legation, 306-308
  - claims settlements, 293-294, 296, 298, 301, 310, 314, 316
  - consular problems, 293, 298-299, 301, 309-310, 315
  - cultural exchanges, 295-296, 297n, 298, 301, 309-310, 313, 315, 316
  - defection of Hungarian diplomats, 312-314
  - Hungarian emigre position, 302-304, 314
  - Legation, operation of, 296, 298, 316
  - travel restrictions, 383-384
- Vatican, relations with, 295, 297, 300, 302, 311, 528
- Yugoslavia, relations with, 1, 322
Husak, Gustav, 95
Iacobescu (Romania), 404-405
Immigration policies, 19
India, 206, 249, 445, 484, 494
Indonesia, 435
Interior, U.S. Department of, 406
International Air Transport Association (IATA), 157

International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 285, 328n, 405
- Eastern European membership in, 72, 75
- meeting, 1970, 99
- Yugoslav position, 99, 517, 520
International Business Machines (IBM), 445
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), 46, 156
International Control Commission (ICC), 362
International General Electric Company, 382
International Media Guarantee (IMG) program, 336, 365, 378-379
International Monetary Fund (IMF), 20, 328n
- Czechoslovakia, 70
- Eastern Europe, 72, 75
- Hungary, 70
International Monetary Fund— Continued
- Romania, 405
- Yugoslavia, 70, 476, 520
Ionita, Col. Ion, 461
Iran, 408
Israel, 233, 437-438, 465, 516n, 522
Italy (see also Italy and Italian subheadings under other subjects), 97, 518
- Austria, relations with, 529-531
- Communist Party, 112, 465, 514
- Soviet invasion of Austria, threat of, 88, 91
Izmirliev, Veselin, 123, 134
Jaffe, Irene B., 361n
Jakobson, Max, 545
Japan, 119, 130, 424, 435, 472
Jaroszewicz, Piotr, 330, 357
Jarring, Gunnar, 522
Javits, Jacob, 226
Jedrychowski, Stefan, 357
Jenkins, Alton L., 354n
Jenkins, Walter E., Jr., 53
Jessup, Peter, 56-64
Johnson, Griffith, 403-404
Johnson, Lyndon B., 211n, 358, 428
- Austria, 534-535
- Bulgaria, 123n, 134n, 135
- Czechoslovakia:
  - Soviet invasion of, 194, 200, 216, 218, 234, 236-246, 256, 261-265, 272-277, 452-453
  - United States, relations with, 169
- Eastern Europe, 69-71
  - liberalization, 151
  - United States, relations with, 12, 54-55, 153-154, 165
  - U.S. policy, 47-48
  - U.S. radio broadcasting, 65-66
  - U.S. trade with, 43, 339, 353, 418
- Hungary:
  - Mindszenty case, 299
  - United States, relations with, 301, 313, 320
- Middle East conflict, 497
- Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, 282
- Poland, 330, 347-348, 355n, 362, 366-368, 375
- Romania, 381, 394, 397, 423, 430-435, 447, 455, 458-459
- Soviet-U.S. relations, 214, 223, 225, 307-308, 474

Johnson, Lyndon B.—Continued
- speeches:
  - Oct. 7, 1966, 193
  - Aug. 30, 1968, 85
- Vietnam conflict, 121, 141, 501
- visit to the Soviet Union, 239-241, 243-245
- Yugoslavia, 476, 518-523
Johnson, Tom, 216, 220, 234, 242, 248n
Joint Chiefs of Staff (JCS) , 78-79, 227-228, 249
Jones, Owen T., 299n, 301n
Jordan, 516n
Jordan, Charles, 200
Jozan, Sandor, 312-313
Kadar, Janos, 41, 203, 296, 535
- jamming of foreign broadcasts, 295
- Soviet-Hungarian relations, 303
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 105, 271, 321
- U.S.-Hungarian relations, 310, 318-320
Kafka, Franz, 32
Kaganovich, Lazar M., 362
Kahn, Herman, 554-555
Kaiser, Herbert, 156, 325, 344, 354n
Kallai, Gyula, 318
Kaplan, George R., 446, 448-449, 453n, 458
Karasek, Franz, 526, 528
Kardelj, Edvard, 473-475
Karjalainen, Ahti, 549, 551-552, 554
Karlik (Czechoslovakia), 175
Katzenbach, Nicholas deB., 59, 174n, 196n, 443n, 555
- Czechoslovakia, 190, 193n, 196
- Poland, 347-348, 363-364, 366-369
- Romania, 430, 433
- Soviet invasion of Eastern Europe, threat of, 72, 79-80, 94-97, 99, 462
- Yugoslavia, 479-480, 503-504, 521-523
Katzenbach Report, 56, 58-59, 62-65
Katz, Julius C., 526
Kazan, V.J., 167-170
Kecskemethy, Joseph G., 312n
Kekkonen, Urho, 548-552
Kennan, George F., 18n
Kennedy, John F., 28, 223, 330, 336, 381-382, 392, 428, 537, 549
Kennedy, Robert F., 25, 54, 225
Kennedy Round. See General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).
- Khrushchev, Nikita S., 392-393
  - Berlin, 149-150, 223, 243, 537
  - Eastern Europe, 25, 109
  - fall from power of, 29, 33, 41-42, 148, 207, 549
  - Albanian position, 148
  - Czech position, 148, 329
  - Polish position, 329, 336
  - Yugoslav position, 148, 473-475
- Germany, Democratic Republic of, 14
- Hungary, 303
- Romanian view of, 13
- socialism, concept of, 4, 229
- Soviet-U.S. relations, 223, 225
- United Nations, 151
- visits:
  - Czechoslovakia, Aug.–Sept. 1964, 148
  - Germany, Federal Republic of, proposed, 150, 336
  - Hungary, Mar.–Apr. 1964, 297
  - Romania, Aug. 1963, 4-5
  - Warsaw, 1956, 362
  - Yugoslavia, June 1955, 4n
  - Yugoslavia, Aug.–Sept. 1963, 4
- Yugoslav-Soviet relations, 30, 469
Khrushchev, Nina, 148
Kiesinger, Kurt G., 194, 267, 268n, 271, 314, 357, 495
King, Martin Luther, Jr., 534n
Kirilenko, Andrei P., 202
Kitchen, Jeffrey C., 547
Klaus, Josef, 92, 526-528, 532, 534-538
Klebenov, Eugene, 553
Klein, David, 404, 413-414
Klestil, Thomas, 526
Klusak, Milan, 163
Kmiecik (Polish jornalist), 351
Knappstein, Heinrich, 13
Knox, M. Gordon, 544
Koenig, Cardinal, 528
Kohler, Foy D., 56, 64, 355-357
Kolakowski, Prof., 346
Kolder, Drahomir, 181, 188
Korea, 207, 435
Korean war, 16, 428
Korhonen (Finnish businessman), 552

Kosygin, Aleksei N., 29n, 201, 220-226, 228, 236, 241, 247, 263, 283, 285, 428
- appointment as Chairman, 473n
- Poland, 361
- Romania, 415, 429, 433
- U.S.-Soviet relations, 452
Kosygin, Aleksei N.—Continued
- visit to Finland, June 1966, 550-552
Kotschnig, Walter M., 531
Koucky (Czechoslovakia), 148, 202
Kovalev, Sergei, 80n
Krajger, Boris, 481-482
Kranich, Robert H., 531
Kreisky, Bruno, 528
Kriegel (Czechoslovakia), 202
Krimer, William, 526
Kutev Ensemble, 125
Kuznetsov, Vasiliy, 377, 539
Lange, Oscar, 68
Laos, 327, 362
Larsen, Roy, 64
Latin America, 437
Leddy, John M., 80, 94, 96-101, 140-142, 193n, 252n, 261n, 280n
Austria, 526-527, 531-533
- Czechoslovakia, 161, 178-180, 201, 245, 275
- Finland, 553-555
- Hungary, 313-314, 323-324
- Poland, 369-371
- Romania, 440-442, 450, 453-455
- Yugoslavia, 502, 504-505
Lemberger, Ernst, 526, 531, 540
Lemnitzer, Bill, 215
Lenart, Jozef, 181
Leprette, Jacques, 100
Lesh, Donald R., 94
Linder, Harold, 403-404, 503-504
Lipatti, Valentin, 405
Lipscomb, Glenard P., 65-66
Lisle, Raymond E., 183n, 190n, 280n, 312n, 369n, 426, 443n, 515n
- Austria, 526, 528
- Hungary, 315, 323-324
Lomsky, Bohumir, 150
Lowenstein, James, 463
Lucet, Charles, 100
MacArthur, Douglas, II, 92, 531, 533, 536-539
Macedonia, 144, 486n, 495, 522
Macomber, William, 504
Macovescu, George, 389, 441
Magnuson, Warren, 135-136
Mahon, George H., 62-63, 65-66
Majsajdr, Jiri, 156
Malenkov, Georgi M., 42, 362
Malita, Mircea, 383, 401-402, 416, 426, 458
Manescu, Corneliu, 276, 435
- foreign policy of Romania, 385-386, 445, 466
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 443-444, 459-460
- Soviet invasion of Romania, 453-454, 456-458
- U.S.-Romanian relations, 381-385, 396, 399-402, 416-419
Manila Conference, Oct. 1966, 137
Mann, Thomas C., 403, 413-414, 475-478
Mansfield, Michael, 348
Mao Tse-tung, 357, 437
Margrave, Robert N., 547
Marks, Leonard, 56, 242, 274
Martin, Doyle V., 364
Martin, Graham, 79
Maunula, Lt. Gen., 545
Maurer, Gheorghe, 407
Maurer, Ion Gheorghe, 3n, 385-386, 420, 422, 426-435, 456-457, 528
McAfee, William, 26n
McCloskey, Robert, 208, 331
McCone, John A., 17
McGhee, George C., 195-196
McKisson, Robert M., 302, 312-313, 531
McNamara, Robert S., 12n, 26, 28
- Eastern Europe:
  - U.S. radio broadcasting to, 63-64
  - U.S. trade with, 53-54
- International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), 99
- Romania, 405, 410
- visits:
  - Moscow, 1968, 225, 285
  - Romania, June 1968, 76
McSweeney, John M., 134-139
Meeker, Leonard, 190n
Mennin, Peter, 132
Mermolja, Mirko, 518
Mexico, 445
Michalowski, Jerzy, 355-360, 364-366, 375-377
Micunovic, Veljko, 471-473, 478, 483-484
Middle East conflict, 88, 206-207, 209, 219-220, 224, 234, 264, 277, 288, 314
- Austrian position, 543
- Romanian position, 431, 436, 438
- Six-Day War, 497, 516n
- Soviet position, 437
- U.S. position, 512, 519

Middle East conflict—Continued
- Yugoslav position, 497-498, 516-518, 521-522, 524
Mijal, Kazimiesz, 329
Mikoyan, Anastas I., 548
Miller, Dudley W., 483n
Miller, J. Irwin, 43
Mindszenty, Joseph Cardinal, 295, 297, 299-300, 311, 319, 528
Moczar, Mieczyslaw, 365-366, 374, 376, 378
Mod, Peter, 293, 295-296
Modrzewski, Franciszek, 325-327
Moffat, Jay P., 280n
Moghioros, Alexandru, 381
Moldavia, 85
Molotov, Vyachaslav M., 362
Mondale, Walter F., 76
Mongolia, 529-530
Montenegro, 486n
Morgan, Edward P., 132
Morgan, Thomas E., 226

Multilateral Force (MLF) (see also North Atlantic Treaty Organization), 331-334, 402, 548
Munich Agreement, 199
Munkki, Olavi, 548, 551-555
Murin, Martin, 156-158
Muromcew, Cyril, 341
Myerson, Jacob N., 196n, 252n
Nagy, Ferenc, 42, 302-303, 315
Nagy, Janos, 323-324
Nasser, Gamal Abdul, 514, 516, 522
Nastasescu, Stefan, 426, 430
Naszkowski (Poland), 358
National Broadcasting Company (NBC), 114
National Intelligence Estimates:
- NIE 12–64, 21-22, 29
- NIE 11–14–65, 52n
- NIE 12–65, 52-53
- NIE 15–67, 485-496
- NIE 12–68, 102-112
National Security Action Memoranda (NSAM):
- No. 304, 12, 23, 43, 128, 133
- No. 352, 54-55
National Security Council (NSC):
- Intelligence Directive No. 2, 28
- meetings:
  - 474th, 28n
  - 590th, 272-278
  - Apr. 24, 1968, 69-71
National Security Council—Continued
- meetings—Continued
  - Emergency, Aug. 20, 1968, 242-245, 248, 273
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 265-272
Netherlands, 9
Neubert, Joseph W., 440
Nikezic, Marko, 481, 497-498
Niles, Thomas, 311, 341
Nitze, Paul H., 56, 64
Nixon, Richard M., 63, 234, 554
North Atlantic Council (NAC), 26, 89, 252, 270
- meetings:
  - Brussels, 1966, 552
  - Brussels, 1967, 359
  - Reykjavik, June 1968, 209, 235, 268, 270, 277, 511
Brussels, Nov. 1968, 467, 542, 553-554
North Atlantic Treaty, Article V, 98
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), 53, 193, 220, 264
- Atlantic Nuclear Force (ANC), 332
- Austrian position, 529, 531
- French position, 70, 268, 270
- Germany, Federal Republic of, role in, 9, 330
- Greek membership in, 141
- Harmel Report, 193, 268, 358-359
- Italian position, 268-269
- Multilateral Force (MLF), 331-334, 402, 548
- Nuclear Planning Group, 267-268
- Polish position, 330
- resolution of Dec. 1967, 207-208
- role outside Europe of, 16
- Romanian position, 398, 424
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 194-197, 207-209, 212, 215, 252-253, 266-271, 274, 277, 279, 281, 452
- Soviet invasion of Eastern Europe, threat of, 79, 81-90, 467, 511
- Soviet position, 555
- U.S.-Eastern European relations, 20
- U.S. force readiness, 95, 269
- Warsaw Pact:
  - Nonagression Pact with, 294
  - nuclear weapons talks with, 402
  - readiness of, 107, 109, 269
Northrup Aircraft Co., 544n

Norway, 9, 544, 548, 552
Novotny, Anton, 6, 41, 68, 202n, 283
- economic situation in Czechoslovakia, 68
- political situation in Czechoslovakia, 6
- removal from Presidency, 180-183, 185, 186n, 188, 287-288, 361
- Soviet-Czech relations, 109, 148, 329
Nuclear energy, 69, 243-244, 255, 267, 330, 336, 392, 396, 441, 445, 447-448
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (see also Arms control; Nuclear weapons ), 84, 206, 209, 219, 248, 269-270, 280-282, 352
- Finnish position, 554
- Romanian position, 433, 441, 445-446
- Soviet position, 554
- U.S. position, 428, 433, 441-442, 500, 519, 554
Nuclear Planning Group (NPG), 267-268
Nuclear war, 139, 281, 319, 393
Nuclear weapons (see also Arms control; Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty), 333-334, 402
Obst, Harry, 526, 534
Ochab, Edward,
Oder-Neisse Line (see also Poland), 334, 346, 350-351, 360, 378, 380
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 25, 380
O'Shaughnessy, Elim, 307, 311
Owen, Henry, 343-346
Paasio, Rafael, 549
Pacararu, Francis, 398
Pakistan, 206, 249, 477
Palestinians, 200n
Pan-American Airlines, 156-157, 158n, 159, 166-167
Pan-Slavism, 289
Paraguay, 205
Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, 133
Pavicevic, Miso, 505-508, 521-525
Pedersen, Richard F., 426
Pell, Claiborne H., 286
Percival, LeRoy F., 526
Peter, Janos, 303, 305-306, 311, 315-317, 320
Peter, King of Yugoslavia, 504-505
Petrescu, Lucian, 386
Petrow, Chris G., 178
Phelps, Homer R., Jr., 174n
Philippines, 435
Phillips Petroleum Co., 417
Podgorny, Nikolai Viktorovich, 4-5, 247, 361

Poland (see also Poland and Polish subheadings under other subjects), 52n, 383n
- agreements with the U.S. (see also United States, relations with below):
  - Claims Settlement Agreement, Apr. 1960, 356
  - Consular agreement, 335-336, 353, 379
  - P.L. 480 agreements, 325-326, 328, 330, 336
- agriculture in, 326
- anti-Semitism in, 234, 362-368, 374, 376
- Austria, relations with, 528
- China, People's Republic of, relations with, 6, 329, 336
- democratic tradition in, 36-37
- economic situation, 1, 67-68
- foreign aid program of, 40
- France, relations with, 373
- German Democratic Republic, relations with, 351-352
- Germany Federal Republic of, relations with, 5, 15, 49, 331-333, 335, 344-345, 350-351, 359-360, 373
  - French position, 334
  - Oder-Neisse line, 334, 346, 350-351, 360, 378, 380
- liberalization, 15
  - economic reforms, 108, 128
  - Soviet position, 218, 231
  - U.S. position, 207, 372-373
- military situation, 372
- political situation, 7, 365-366, 372, 374, 376, 378-379
  - events of Oct. 1956, 107, 143, 189
- refugees, 230
- security concerns of, 343-346
- Soviet invasion, threat of, 74
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, effect of, 244, 271, 277, 369-375

Poland—Continued
- Soviet Union, relations with, 3, 30, 41, 105, 329, 336, 361-362, 377, 389
- tourism, 327-328
- trade with the U.S. (see also United States, relations with below), 19, 48, 72
  - export licensing, 76
  - meat inspection, 365
  - most-favored-nation status, 314, 325-327, 330, 338-339, 356, 365-371, 376, 378-379, 393
- United States, relations with (see also agreements with the U.S.; trade with the U.S. above), 50-51, 71, 210, 331, 335-337, 407
  - attack on Polish ship in Miami, 377
  - claims settlements, 160, 293, 298, 327, 338-339, 356
  - cultural and scientific exchanges, 47, 353-355, 379
  - expulsion of diplomatic staff, 337-341
  - fairs and exhibitions, 358, 379
  - intelligence gathering, 26-27
  - International Media Guarantee (IMG) program, 336, 365, 378-379
  - Polish debt repayment, 347-349, 352-353
- Vatican, relations with, 528
- Western Europe, relations with, 373-374
Polyansky, Dmitriy Stepanovich, 551
Popov, Lyubomir, 121-122, 125
Popovic, Vlado, 513-515
Popper, David H., 526
Portugal, 60, 64
Presburger, Josip, 471, 478
Pribyl, Jaromir, 167, 286
Pucinski, Roman, 63
Pungan, Vasile, 399, 401
Quadripartite Group, 26, 49, 75
Radio Free Europe (RFE), 56-66, 77-78, 129, 195, 294-295, 314
Radio in the American Sector (RIAS), 195
Radio Liberty, 56-66, 195
Radio Study Group (RSG), 57
Radvanyi, Janos, 293-296, 305-308, 311-313
Rakosi, Matyas, 30, 42
Rakowski, Mieczyslaw, 329
Rankovic, Aleksandar, 486, 488, 490-492
Rapacki, Adam, 330-335, 340-344
Rayburn, Sam, 240
Read, Benjamin H., 43n, 252-253, 446n, 505n
Reagan, Ronald W., 504-505
Refugees, 18, 74, 206, 230, 274-275, 302-304, 306, 362-364
Renunciation of force declarations, 359
Reston, James, 65
Roberts, Kenneth, 53
Rockefeller Foundation, 472-473

Romania (see also Romania and Romanian subheadings under other subjects), 52n, 96, 510
- agreements with the U.S. (see also United States, relations with below):
  - Atomic Energy Agreement, 1968, 466
  - Civil Aviation Agreement, proposed, 466
  - Consular Convention, 383, 394, 399
  - Cultural Agreement, 1968, 466
  - IREX Agreement, 466
- Albania, relations with, 105, 398, 437
- Austria, relations with, 527-528
- Bulgaria, relations with, 129
- Canada, relations with, 440-441, 445
- China, People's Republic, relations with, 3, 6, 385-386, 398, 408-409, 415, 437-438, 466
- Cuba, relations with, 437
- ethnic groups, 464
- foreign policy of, 385-386, 389-391, 420, 423-424, 436-440, 445-446, 464-466
- France, relations with, 424
- Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with, 5, 349-350, 360, 418-419, 423, 436, 465
- Hungary, relations with, Transylvanian dispute, 322, 446
- independent course of, 1, 31, 107, 303, 391-392, 415, 436, 467
  - Khrushchev ouster, effect of, 42
  - U.S. position, 15, 29, 35-36, 387-389, 404-405, 464-466
- Italy, relations with, 424
- Japan, relations with, 424
- political situation, 436-437, 463-464
- pro-Western direction of, 40

Romania—Continued
- Radio Free Europe role in, 61
- Soviet invasion, threat of of, 71, 74, 270, 463, 554
  - Austrian position, 91, 536, 538
  - French position, 101
  - Romanian position, 456-457
  - Soviet position, 275-276, 451-452, 458, 461-462
  - U.S. position, 74, 83-87, 96, 99, 102, 256, 261-264, 272, 278-279, 450, 453-454, 459, 511-512, 541
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, threat of, 80-82, 244, 250, 458-460
- Soviet invasion of Yugoslavia from, threat of, 90
- Soviet Union, relations with, 34, 87, 103-105, 294, 398, 450
  - attacks on Khrushchev, 13
  - Bessarabia dispute, 407, 415
  - economic relations, 6, 86, 436
  - Romanian-Soviet trade protocol, 1968, 436
  - Soviet-Romanian Friendship Treaty, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance, 437-439
  - technical exchanges, 409
  - U.S. position, 391-393, 467
  - trade with the U.S. (see also United States, relations with below), 20, 45, 72-73, 291, 405, 419, 423-424
    - agricultural products, 76, 396-397, 399-400
    - computers, 446-448
    - export licensing, 76, 388-389
    - glass plant, 431, 433
    - industrial equipment, 4-6, 393-394, 396
    - most-favored-nation status, 51, 119, 393, 395-397, 400-401, 407, 418, 420
    - nuclear power equipment, purchase of, 69, 392, 396, 441, 445, 447-448
    - petroleum products and equipment, 400, 403-404, 406-414, 416-418
    - synthetic rubber plants, 382, 400, 403-404, 441, 444-445
  - Romania—Continued
    - United States, relations with (see also agreements with the U.S.; trade with the U.S. above), 210, 266, 385, 422, 426-429, 456, 465-466
      - claims settlements, 160, 293, 395
      - consular and diplomatic issues, 382-383, 394
      - cultural and scientific exchanges, 47, 381, 394, 399, 425, 431, 448
    - Vatican, relations with, 528
    - Vietnam Democratic Republic, relations with, 415-416
    - Yugoslavia, relations with, 398, 437, 469-470, 495
  - Rostow, Eugene V., 235
  - Rostow, Walt W., 55-56, 65n, 211n, 505n, 515n, 518n, 534n
    - Czechoslovakia, 193-194, 206-210, 215-216, 236, 238-240, 242-244, 252, 273
    - economic reform, 67
    - Poland, 362-364, 366-368
    - Yugoslavia, 503-504, 517
  - Rumania. See Romania.
  - Ruser, Claus W., 94, 100
  - Rusk, Dean, 265n
    - Albania, 55-56
    - Austria, 526n, 529-531, 535
    - Bulgarian-U.S. relations, 118-119, 121-122, 139-140
    - Czechoslavakia:
      - arrest of U.S. citizens, 167
      - Soviet invasion of, 193, 212-214, 216-228, 234, 238-239, 242-246, 248-250, 253-256, 261-264, 273-277, 443, 452-453
      - U.N. action regarding, 206, 280-282, 283n, 459-460
      - United States, relations with, 152-156, 160-161, 163-165, 167, 198, 200, 211
    - Eastern Europe, 69-71, 100-101
      - intelligence-gathering in, 26-28
      - radio broadcasting to, 56, 63-64, 66
      - United States, relations with, 12, 54-55
      - U.S. policy, 47
    - Finland, 544, 548-550, 554-555
  - Rusk, Dean—Continued
    - Hungary, 301, 305-306, 311
    - Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, 282
    - Poland, 327-328, 330, 341-343, 347
    - Romania:
      - Soviet invasion, threat of, 86, 276, 450-455, 458, 462
      - Soviet Union, relations with, 13, 450, 467
      - United States, relations with, 381-384, 385n, 395-397, 399-402, 405-412, 416-420, 430-431, 433, 441n, 446-448
    - Soviet-U.S. relations, 81
    - Yugoslavia, 471-473, 483-484, 501, 509-513
  - Russell, Richard, 62-63, 65-66
  - Ruzek, Miroslaz, 147, 162
  - Sahm (FRG), 195
  - Salant, Richard, 56
  - Sandru (Romania), 455
  - Sarafov, Dr., 145
  - Scandinavia, 550
  - Schiffman, Irving I., 160, 167
  - Schnittker, John A., 479-480
  - Schorr, Daniel, 132
  - Schultze, Charles L., 54, 57, 62-63
  - Seaborg, Glenn T., 448
  - Seebohm, Hans Cristoph, 14
  - Sejna, Maj. Gen. Jan, 186, 200
  - Senate, U.S., 59, 226, 277, 311, 366, 427n
    - Foreign Relations Committee, 77, 305, 328, 400, 463
    - Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, 554
    - Subcommittee on International Finance, 73
  - Senegal, 206
  - Senior Interdepartmental Group meeting, Oct. 4, 1968, 80, 94-100
  - Serbia, 486n
  - Sharek, Carl, 294
  - Shelepin, Aleksandr N., 148
  - Shlaudeman, Harry W., 446n
  - Shriver, Sargent, 253
  - Sik, Ota, 68
  - Silk, 126
  - Sindermann, Horst, 5n
  - Sino-Soviet dispute:
    - Czech position, 40, 148-150
    - Eastern European position, 4, 33
    - Finnish position, 550
    - German Democratic Republic position, 4, 40
  - Sino-Soviet dispute—Continued
    - Polish position, 40, 42, 329
    - Romanian position, 3-4, 31, 40, 42, 385-388, 390, 415, 466
    - Soviet position, 551
    - U.S. position, 15, 393
    - Yugoslav position, 474-475
  - Sisco, Joseph, 147, 426, 458
  - Six-Day War (see also Middle East conflict), 497, 516n
  - Slovakia, 291, 300, 321
  - Slovenia, 486n, 488-490
  - Smith, Abbot, 43
  - Smith, Bromley, 265n, 404n
  - Smith, R.J., 17-21
  - Smrkovsky, Josef, 201, 210, 246
  - Snejdarek (Czechoslovakia), 210
  - Snodgrass, William, 132
  - Solomon, Anthony M., 166, 190n, 416-419
  - Sonnenfeldt, Helmut, 147, 182n, 361n
  - Soukop, Frantisek, 152
  - Soukop, Miroslav, 163
  - Southeast Asia, 13-14, 264, 331n, 336, 362
    - U.S. involvement in, 16-17, 120, 342, 428
  - Southwest Africa, 529, 531
  - Soviet Union (see also Detente; Sino-Soviet dispute; Soviet Union and Soviet subheadings under other subjects):
    - agreements with the U.S. (see also United States, relations with below):
      - astronaut treaty, 277
      - Atlantic Fisheries Agreement, 267
      - Civil Air Agreement, 219
      - Consular Agreement, 219, 248, 353
      - Space Treaty, 219, 248, 428
    - China, People's Republic, economic relations with, 34
    - dissent within, 110-111, 212, 218, 231, 542
    - Eastern Europe, relations with, 2-8, 21-22
    - economic situation, 2, 67
    - ethnic groups, 96, 218, 231, 542
    - Jews, 150, 363
    - Ukrainians, 110
    - France, relations with, 101, 112, 465, 514
  - Soviet Union—Continued
    - German Democratic Republic, relations with, 5, 7, 14-15
    - Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with, 111-112, 350
    - gold, 70
    - liberalization, economic, 128
    - naval forces in the Mediterranean, 270
    - political situation, 29, 102-103, 329
    - regional development banks, 70
    - trade with the U.S., 16
    - United States, relations with (see also agreements with the U.S. above), 16, 26, 44, 51, 111, 211, 214, 236-241, 512
    - anti-U.S. demonstrations, 307-308
    - cultural and scientific exchanges, 450, 452
    - intelligence gathering, 26-28
    - jamming of radio broadcasts, 257
    - solar eclipse experiments, 267
    - Soviet invasions of Eastern Europe, threat of, 84, 206, 220-228, 266, 285, 460, 519
    - summit at Glassboro, N.J., June 1967, 223, 235-236, 241, 263, 428-429, 500
    - Yugoslav position, 474
  - U.S. policy toward, 18
- Spain, 60, 64, 138
- Sparkman, John, 73
- Special Committee on U.S. Trade Relations with Eastern European Countries and the Soviet Union, 43
- Special National Intelligence Estimates:
  - SNIE 11–14–68, 108n
  - SNIE 11–17–68, 108n
- Spielman, Herbert, 526
- Springsteen, George S., 325, 403, 504-505
- Squire, Christopher A., 293, 295, 302, 306
- Stabler, Wells, 531
- Stalin, Joseph, 30, 33, 106, 357, 485
- Stalinism, 230-231, 278, 301
- Stanton, Frank, 64
- Steinbeck, John, 295
- Stewart, Michael, 93, 96, 454, 460
- Stoessel, Walter J., Jr., 174, 185-187, 196n, 312n, 358-360, 364-365, 377-380, 416, 430, 440, 531, 551-552
- Stoica, Chivu, 420-421
- Strachey, John, 24, 26
- Strauss, Franz Josef, 13-17
- Strougal, Lubomir, 288
- Strulak, Tadeusz, 341
- Styles, Michael H., 156, 166n
- Suez crisis, 193n
- Sulzberger, Arthur, 132
- Summit, U.S.-Soviet, Glassboro, N.J., June 1967, 223, 235-236, 241, 263, 428-429, 500
- Sumonja, Gen., 514
- Suslov, Mikhail A., 212
- Svoboda, Gen. Ludvik, 150, 181, 232, 246, 256, 280, 539
- Swank, Emery C., 246-247
- Sweden, 333, 544n, 545-548
- Switzerland, 333, 553
- Symington, James, 430
- Symington, Stuart, 226
- Syria, 516n
- Szabo, Laszlo, 313
- Szewczyk, Zdzislaw, 358-360
- Szilagyi, Bela, 297, 299, 313-314, 316-317, 320, 323
- Szluka, Endre, 306
- Tanguy, Charles R., 100
- Tarabanov, Milko, 140
- Taylor, Adm., 94
- Taylor, Gen. Maxwell D., 216
- Temple, Larry E., 273
- Thant, U, 205
- Thau, T.L., 406, 413
- Thompson, Llewellyn E., 26n, 61, 261n, 550
  - Romania, 451
  - Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 206, 211-212, 227, 229-232, 241, 246, 248, 254, 257, 259-260, 263, 274, 277-279
- Thompson, Tyler, 551
- 303 Committee, 57, 62-63
- Tihany, Leslie C., 323, 467n
- Tims, Richard W., 308n, 327
- Tito, Josip Broz, 88-89, 471
  - Bulgaria-Yugoslav relations, 127, 129-130
  - Eastern European view of, 2
  - Middle East conflict, 497
  - nationalities problem, 488-489
  - political situation in Yugoslavia, 489-492
  - succession problem, 485, 495-496
  - Romanian-Yugoslav relations, 437, 469-470
- Tito, Josip Broz—Continued
  - Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 104-105, 513-514, 521
  - Soviet-Yugoslav relations, 41, 469, 499
  - United States, relations with, 479, 520
  - U.S. military aid to Yugoslavia, 450, 514
  - visits:
    - Moscow, June–July 1965, 477
    - Moscow, Apr. 1968, 523
    - Prague, Aug. 1968, 233, 505-508
  - Yugoslav Communism, 486-487
- Titus, Ross, 551
- Tobacco, 116, 119, 132, 140
- Tompe, Istvan, 295-296
- Toncic-Sorinj, Lujo, 55-56, 529-531
- Toon, Malcolm, 94-95, 99, 284-285, 462, 467n
- Toumanoff, Vladimir I., 77n
- Toumayan, Alec G., 100, 426
- Toure, Sekou, 130
- Tower, John, 503
- Trade unions, 189
- Trampczynski, Witold, 352-353
- Transylvania, 34, 87, 322, 446
- Travel restrictions, 153-155, 160-161, 164-165, 383-384
- Traykov, Georgi, 134-135
- Treasury, U.S. Department of the, 348
- Treasury Circular 655, 173, 178-179
- Treaty of Bled, 1954, 515n
- Trezise, Philip H., 389, 406
- Trhlik (Czechoslovakia), 197, 286
- Tripartite Commission, 146, 165
- Truehart, William C., 57
- Truman, Harry S., 153n
- Tuch, Hans N., 123, 128n, 134
- Turkey, 97, 126, 130, 141, 515n
- Tyler, William R., 302, 306-308, 328, 401n, 402, 547
- Tyrol dispute, 529-531
- Udall, Stewart, 406-410, 412
- Ukraine, 85, 110
- Ulbricht, Walter, 42, 357
  - Berlin, 262
  - German Democratic Republic isolation, 14, 207
  - political situation in German Democratic Republic, 7, 105
  - Soviet-German Democratic Republic relations, 41, 361
  - Ulbricht, Walter—Continued
  - Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 254, 278, 449, 506
  - unpopularity of, 2
- U.N. Charter, 207, 281, 511, 524
  - Article I, 10
  - Article II, 10
  - Article XIX, 133, 151, 402
- U.N. Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), 1
- U.N. Development Programme (UNDP), 379
- U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), 379
- United Arab Republic (UAR), 39, 130, 472, 494, 514, 516
- United Kingdom (see also United Kingdom and British subheadings under other subjects), 25, 533
- United Nations (see also United Nation and U.N. headings and subheadings under other subjects):
  - Austria as UNOID site, 529-530
  - financing of:
    - Czech position, 151-152
    - French position, 151
    - Soviet position, 148
    - U.S position, 148, 402
  - General Assembly, 47, 96-97, 111, 381, 390, 435, 524
    - 19th Session, 152, 160n, 305, 331
    - 21st Session, 55, 163, 416
    - 22d Session, 139n
    - 23d Session, 458
    - Chinese representation issue, 529
    - Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty, 442, 445
    - Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 204-206, 243, 249, 280-281, 283, 459-460
  - Hungarian representation in, 319
- Security Council:
  - peacekeeping powers, 151
  - Security Assurances, 445
  - Soviet invasion of Austria, 93
  - Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, 204-206, 220, 245, 250, 257, 266, 283n
  - Soviet invasion of Romania, threat of, 85

United Nations—Continued
- Security Council—Continued
  - Soviet invasion of Yugoslavia, threat of, 90
- Universal Oil Products Co., 403, 413
- Uranium, 304, 392
- U.S. Information Agency (USIA), 57-58, 60-61, 243, 309
- U.S. Information Service (USIS), 338
- Vachkov (Bulgaria), 116, 118
- Vaculik, Ludvik, 202
- Vance, Cyrus, 226, 234, 405-406, 408-412
- Varga, Bela, 302-304
- Varga, Istvan, 294
- Vassilev, Vesselin, 140
- Vatican, 295, 297, 300, 302, 311, 528
- Vaurs, Roger, 100
- Vedeler, Harold C., 26n, 115n, 293-296, 302, 304, 401n
- Vejvoda, Milos, 147-152
- Velebit, Vladimir, 1-2
- Vesely, Alois, 156
- Vietnam, Democratic Republic of, 17, 138-139, 141, 415-416, 432, 480, 501, 516
  - Czech military aid to, 192, 245, 286, 289, 511
  - Romanian petroleum sales to, 406, 408, 411, 413
- Vietnam, Republic of, 2, 62, 138-139, 432, 500
- Vietnam conflict, 88, 216, 234, 278, 290, 352, 425
  - Austrian position, 528-529
  - Bulgarian position, 120-121, 124, 131, 133, 136-139, 141
  - China, People's Republic of, position, 360
  - Czech position, 163, 185, 198, 211, 249
  - Hungarian position, 309-310, 314, 317, 320, 323
  - Polish position, 337n, 341, 349, 354-355, 358, 360, 362, 370, 376, 379
  - Romanian position, 407, 414, 420-422, 428, 430-431, 440, 528
  - Soviet position, 549-550
  - Soviet-U.S. relations over, 206, 209, 219-220, 224, 248, 277
  - U.N. role in, 360
  - U.S. bombing campaign, 376, 421, 477
  - U.S. position, 226, 431-434, 500, 512, 519, 550
- Vietnam conflict—Continued
  - Yugoslav position, 477-478, 483, 501, 516, 522
- Voice of America (VOA), 57-63, 77-78, 211, 378-379
  - Bulgarian broadcasts, 133, 138, 142
  - Czech broadcasts, 152, 177
  - Hungarian broadcasts, 294-296
- Von Hassel, Kai-Uwe, 552
- Vransky, Prauel, 156
- Wailes, Edward T., 198n
- Waldheim, Kurt, 55, 529-531, 538-543
- Walsh, John P., 265n
- Warker, Peter F., 115n, 395, 403
- Warren, Earl, 497, 502
- Warsaw Pact:
  - Albania, invasion of, threat of, 524-525
  - Berlin, attack on, threat of, 95
  - Czech position, 53, 215, 218-219, 234, 255, 262
  - Eastern European role in, 5, 52-53, 102, 107-108
  - exercises near Czech border, 193, 201, 249, 251
  - German Democratic Republic position, 53, 254
  - liberalization, effect of, 39
  - meetings:
    - Foreign Ministers, Warsaw, Feb. 1967, 349-350, 357
    - German Democratic Republic, Oct. 1967, 439
  - North Atlantic Treaty Organization and:
    - Nonagression Pact with, 294
    - nuclear weapons talks with, 402
    - Pact readiness compared with, 107, 109, 269
  - Polish position, 53
  - Romanian position, 37-38, 53, 397-398, 415-416, 424, 439, 461-462, 464-465
  - Soviet position, 22, 53, 81, 106, 244, 252, 439, 464
  - U.N. involvement in conflicts in, 204
  - U.S. position, 37-39, 83, 264, 266, 452, 511, 548
  - Yugoslav position, 88, 508
  - Yugoslavia, invasion of, threat of, 90
- Watson, Barbara, 79
- West Berlin. See Berlin.
- Western Europe (see also European Economic Community (EEC)):
  - defense of, 267-271
  - Eastern Europe, relations with, 25, 48
  - integration of, 345-346
  - security of, 331-335, 341-343, 357, 359, 442-443, 468, 552
  - trade with the Soviet bloc, 16, 277, 393, 495n
  - unity, 17, 32, 270, 521n
- Western European Union (WEU), 270, 521n
- Wharton, George, 156-158
- Wheat, 115, 162
- Wheeler, Gen. Earle, 94, 98, 216, 228, 242, 244-245, 250-252, 276
- White, Merrill A., 121
- Wilson, James Harold, 194, 332
- Wilson, Orme, Jr., 499, 504n, 509
- Winiewicz, Jozef, 330-331, 340-343, 349-353
- Wirtz, Willard, 249
- Wood, Gen. Robert J., 99
- World Bank. See International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD).
- World War III, 83, 85-86, 248
- Wright, Robert B., 302, 403
- Wyman, Thomas G., 406
- Yakubovskiy, Gen. Ivan Ignatevich, 81
- Yost, Charles W., 483n
- Young, Milton, 65-66
- Yugoslavia (see also Yugoslavia and Yugoslav subheadings under other subjects), 52n, 96
  - agreements with the U.S. (see also trade with the U.S.; United States, relations with below):
  - Agricultural Commodities Agreements, 473, 476
  - Claims Agreement, Nov. 1964, 473
  - Cotton Textile Agreement, Sept. 1967, 501-502
  - Educational Exchange Agreement, Nov. 1964, 473
- agriculture, 472-473
- Albania, relations with, 105, 495, 498
Yugoslavia—Continued
- Austria, relations with, 527-528
- Balkan Pact, 97-98, 514-516
- British economic aid to, 476
- Bulgaria, relations with, 127, 129-130, 143-144, 495, 522
- China, People's Republic of, relations with, 477
- Communist Party (LCY), 485-487, 489-491
- Czechoslovakia, relations with, 505-508
- economic situation, 67, 492-493, 525
- ethnic groups:
  - Croats, 487-488, 517
  - Macedonians, 487
  - Serbs, 487-488, 490, 517
  - Slovenes, 487-490
- foreign policy of, 494-495
- French economic aid to, 476
- Germany, Federal Republic of, relations with, 495, 500
- Greece, relations with, 498
- Hungary, relations with, 1, 322
- independent course of, 5, 29, 30, 34, 250, 485, 492-495, 514, 523
- India, relations with, 494
- Italy, relations with, 476, 518
- political situation, 489-492
- Romania, relations with, 398, 437, 469-470, 495
- socialism in, 4
- Soviet invasion, threat of, 86-90, 92, 270, 275, 525, 554
  - Austrian position, 91, 536, 538, 540
  - French position, 101
  - U.S. position, 96-99, 102, 272, 279, 511-512, 541
- Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia, effect of, 80-82, 459
- Soviet invasion of Romania, threat of, effect of, 84
- Soviet Union, relations with, 30, 41, 103-105, 494, 499, 513, 523-524
- international communist meetings, 469
- Soviet economic sanctions, 34, 514
- succession problem, 485, 495-496

Yugoslavia—Continued
- trade, 492
- trade with the U.S. (see also agreements with the U.S. above: United States, relations with below), 19, 479, 520
  - most-favored-nation status, 325n, 393, 472
  - textiles, 472, 501-502
- United Arab Republic, relations with, 494, 514, 516
- United States, relations with (see also agreements with the U.S.; trade with the U.S. above), 51, 96, 210, 407, 500, 504-505, 509, 513, 522-523
  - anti-U.S. demonstrations, 483
  - bombings of Yugoslav diplomatic missions, 483-484
  - claims settlements, 160, 471
  - cultural and scientific exchanges, 47, 472-473, 502
Yugoslavia—Continued
- United States, relations with—Continued
  - gold, Nazi-looted, 70, 199
  - U.S. economic aid to, 90, 475-478, 483-484, 517
  - U.S. military aid to, 90, 450, 514, 517
- Vatican, relations with, 528
Zablocki, Clement J., 63, 376
Zambrowski, Roman, 7
Zechenyi, Yorgys, 300
Zhegalin, Ivan Kuzmich, 386
Zhivkov, Todor:
- political situation in Bulgaria, 6
- Soviet-Bulgarian relations, 41, 105, 130
- U.S.-Bulgarian relations, 123-127, 129, 134, 135n, 136-139
- visit to Turkey, 1968, 141
Zhivkov, Zhivko, 144
Ziak (Czechoslovakia), 203
Zundritsch, Otto, 531

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Foreign Relations of the United States, 1964–1968, Volume XVII, Eastern Europe

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