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Disclosure Data Weblog

At long last, we're getting ready to create the first set of data files containing detailed entries on campaign committee spending. We're planning to start with data for all 2009-2010 congressional campaigns (including Senate) with data covering the period from January 1, 2009.  There have been a couple of problems in preparing these data, but we think we have an approach that can work now.  

First, as some of you know, we've had a REALLY hard time dealing with paper filings from Senate committees.  This stems mainly from the fact that amendments to these reports can be complete resubmissions of filings but they can also be just a few pages with some changes, or in extreme cases even just a letter that tells us a committee would like to add or change something from an earlier report.  This creates very complex problems when you try to create automated systems to identify only the most recent material for disclosure purposes.

By sheer force of will our folks have overcome these problems, so we're now in a position to provide data (hand entered from the paper filings) for the 2010 Senate campaigns.

The other challenge we've faced is that the process we've used for the first few files in our data catalog (which I continue to think is really very nice - combining search and download in a straightforward way - if you haven't done so already please check it out and let us know what you think) won't work with files of this size.  These files will be a lot bigger than the ones we've posted so far (right now the full candidate disbursements file is about 260,000 rows, but it will probably grow to several times this size by the end of the cycle).  This is too much data for the query and file generation processes we've used so far, so we're working on changes that will allow us to accomplish the search and download functions more quickly in the future.

In the meantime we're planning to make available soon (by that I mean by the end of April) a set of downloadable files in XML and CSV formats that contain all of the disbursements for the candidates in any given 2010 race.  We'll make it possible to select everything or all Senate or all House spending or all spending in a particular state or a particular race.  I've posted a small excel file on our ftp server to give you an example of the file format; there is also a  file with an explanation of the columns in the file.  Take a look and get back to us with any questions or suggestions for how we can make this data as useful to you as possible.

Comments:

The FEC really, always pretty good on disclosure, is really stepping up to embrace new ways of delivering information.

Posted by Wendell Cochran on April 07, 2010 at 04:29 PM EDT #

[Trackback] This post was mentioned on Twitter by PSBDoug: RT @derekwillis: FEC will offer electronic spending data for all candidates, senate included, starting at end of April. http://bit.ly/cbvQXM

Posted by uberVU - social comments on April 07, 2010 at 04:56 PM EDT #

This looks pretty good, Bob. The one thing I would raise is having the recipient name in a single field. I figure this saves money on data entry, but it would really be useful to have a way to break out individuals. Perhaps a last, first format?

Posted by Derek Willis on April 08, 2010 at 09:33 AM EDT #

Derek, The problem we have right now with recipient names has to do with some inconsistent table structures as we move from filings themselves to our disclosure database. While we will eventually fix this by adding the additional individual name fields as they now exist in the filings themselves, we aren't in a position to do it right away. I'm going to look at exactly how the concatenation happens now and hopefully if you know those rules you'll be able to parse these names.

Posted by Bob Biersack on April 08, 2010 at 11:33 AM EDT #

We've made one change to the proposed format for candidate spending data. For some internal reasons, we need to add a field for election year to the output file - so we have included it just after candidate name. The sample file mentioned in this post now reflects that change. thanks

Posted by Bob Biersack on April 09, 2010 at 11:34 AM EDT #

Bob, are you still on track to release this by the end of April?

Posted by Matt Stiles on April 26, 2010 at 02:03 PM EDT #

Matt, We're on track to release the files next Monday - May 3. Keep in mind, though, that some of the spending information from the first quarter of this year won't be in the files yet - mainly for Senate candidates who file paper reports. We have to send them out to be keyed and get the data back before it can appear here. . .

Posted by Bob Biersack on April 26, 2010 at 04:06 PM EDT #

I see 2010 data here. How can I access 2008 data? Thanks.

Posted by Karen Young on August 05, 2010 at 04:00 PM EDT #

Could you answer Karens comment please

Posted by Tony on September 21, 2010 at 08:16 PM EDT #

The one thing I would raise is having the recipient name in a single field. I figure this saves money on data entry, but it would really be useful to have a way to break out individuals.

Posted by Megan Fox nude on September 24, 2010 at 02:39 PM EDT #

The concatenation logic is last_name, first_name middle_name prefix suffix.


last_name(comma)
first_name(space)
middle_name(space)
prefix(space)
suffix

Posted by Paul on September 30, 2010 at 07:01 PM EDT #

It's really a great idea to create a data files containing detailed entries on campaign committee spending. It will be better if the FEC can generate data of the past spending also.

Posted by George on October 19, 2010 at 12:55 PM EDT #

Do you keep a backlog of data files; say, for those doing research? I would be willing to subscribe to them if you have them online, as I'm sure many people would.

Posted by christopher on January 21, 2012 at 02:54 AM EST #

Christopher, There are Candidate disbursement files for 2010 and 2012 here: http://www.fec.gov/data/ You can file more data files here: http://www.fec.gov/disclosure.shtml and http://www.fec.gov/finance/disclosure/ftp_download.shtml

Posted by Paul on January 25, 2012 at 03:08 PM EST #

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