Iranian Talks / The U.S. at COP-16 / A U.N. Video Challenge

The U.S. hopes that talks in Geneva start “a serious process” to address Iran’s nuclear activity. There’s a new place for cultural exchange in Indonesia. U.S. officials are in Mexico for the COP-16 climate meeting. In Africa, momentum is growing for business and investment. The U.N. is accepting video submissions about the biggest challenges facing the younger generation. And, we’ve got two reports on journalists from around the world visiting the U.S. under a State Department-backed program.

U.S. Hopes for Serious Talks With Iran
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The Obama administration hopes that meetings in Geneva between representatives of Iran and China, Russia, France, the United Kingdom, the United States and Germany, collectively known as the P5+1, mark the beginning of “a serious process” to address the global concerns over Iran’s nuclear activities. The talks will continue in late January 2011 in Istanbul, Turkey.

In Indonesia, @america
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In Indonesia, Under Secretary of State for Public Affairs and Public Diplomacy Judith McHale recently attended the opening of the new U.S. cultural center — @america. The center aims to expand engagement between young Indonesians and young Americans through interactive games and live events. McHale described @america as “what we hope will be the first of a new generation of American cultural centers.”

U.S. Officials at COP-16
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With a record $90 billion in renewable energy investments under way, the United states is pushing hard to reduce its dependency on fossil fuel, Energy Secretary Steven Chu tells a gathering at the COP-16 climate change meeting in Cancún, Mexico.

Africa’s Business Momentum
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Business momentum is building across Africa and the rest of the world is starting to notice, says Murray B. Low, a professor at Columbia University’s Business School.

Voices of a New Generation U.N. Challenge
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Until December 14, the U.S. Mission to the United Nations is accepting videos and written submissions from young people around the world who respond to question: “What is the most vital challenge to international peace and security facing your generation? Tell the UN Security Council what issue you believe deserves more attention, and explain why it is important.” Selected submissions will be incorporated into the agenda of the Security Council event on December 21.

Asian Journalists Visit America
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A dozen journalists from South and Central Asia spent three weeks in the United States as part of the Edward R. Murrow Program. Krita Raut, left, a reporter at The Himalayan Times, says the experience was particularly valuable for her because the restoration of democracy and press freedom in Nepal are so recent that the media have had little chance to cover an election.



Democracy and the Free Press
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Thirteen working journalists from 11 Western Hemisphere nations also got a firsthand look at the important role a free press plays in a democratic society during their time in the United States as participants in the program.

In Indonesia, @America / North Korea Talks / Journalism in the USA

There’s a new place for cultural exchange in Indonesia. North Korea’s recent provocative action has jeopardized peace and stability in Asia, the U.S., Japan and South Korea say. In Haiti, the U.S. is working to end the cholera outbreak. A new trade agreement between the U.S. and South Korea will help both countries. Russian and U.S. authorities join forces in fighting drug trafficking. Jordanians get a lesson in conflict avoidance negotiations. We’ve got a climate control update from COP-16. And, finally, a report on the Edward R. Murrow program for international journalists.

In Indonesia, @america
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In Indonesia, Under Secretary of State for Public Affairs and Public Diplomacy Judith McHale, right, recently attended the opening of the new U.S. cultural center — @america. The center aims to expand engagement between young Indonesians and young Americans through interactive games and live events. McHale described @america as “what we hope will be the first of a new generation of American cultural centers.” 
 
 

New Condemnation for N. Korea
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Recent provocative action by North Korea has jeopardized peace and stability in Asia, foreign ministers from the United States, Japan and South Korea say. Above, left to right, Japanese Foreign Minister Seiji Maehara, Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, and South Korean Foreign Minister Kim Sung-hwan jointly declared that Pyongyang’s “provocative and belligerent behavior … will be met with solidarity from all three countries.”

Fighting Cholera in Haiti
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U.S. officials are “working vigorously” with the Haitian government and international relief agencies in a joint effort to stop Haiti’s cholera outbreak from spreading and to treat the thousands of people already infected.

New U.S.-South Korea Trade Deal
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The proposed U.S.-Korea Free Trade Agreement helps the United States balance its economy with greater exports and also helps South Korea foster economic growth, President Obama says. At the White House, Obama says the deal will boost U.S. exports by $11 billion and support 70,000 jobs.

U.S., Russia Joint Drug Busts
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In the past year, some notable drug busts have grown out of bilateral cooperation through the Counternarcotics Working Group of the U.S.-Russia Bilateral Presidential Commission. An important component of resetting the relations between the U.S. and Russia has been in the area of drug trafficking, says Gil Kerlikowske, Director of White House Office of National Drug Control Policy.

Learning How to Negotiate
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William Ury, an experienced negotiation adviser and mediator, recently discussed conflict negotiation and mediation with Jordanians via digital video conference. One of the biggest challenges to negotiations, he says, is finding a way to say no that still achieves positive results.

The U.S. Climate Commitment
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Nearly a week into the COP-16 climate conference in Mexico, the U.S. delegation maintains that the United States stands by its commitments from last year’s Copenhagen Accord and remains prepared to move forward. Most important, they say, the United States is showing in real dollars and actions that it is addressing climate change at home and overseas.

International Journalists in the USA
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As part of the U.S. Department of State’s Edward R. Murrow Program for Journalists, 150 journalists from 100 nations spent three weeks in the United States. During their trip, the journalists, left, visited ABC News and had discussions with members of the network’s investigative reporting unit, its main nightly news program and its late-night newsmagazine.

 

Biden on Iraq / African Stocks / Modifying Crops

In an op-ed, Vice President Joe Biden discusses what America must do for Iraq. North Korea issues provocative claims about its nuclear program. Visiting Arab journalists share their impressions of America. Africa is getting increased attention at the stock exchanges. And finally, advances in modified crops could help avert a global food crisis.

Biden on Iraq
In an op-ed by Vice President Joe Biden in The New York Times, he discusses “what we must do for Iraq now.” Biden, right, says, “The United States must also continue to do its part to reinforce Iraq’s progress. That is why we are not disengaging from Iraq — rather, the nature of our engagement is changing from a military to a civilian lead.”

North Korea’s Nuclear Claims
North Korea’s claims that it has centrifuges for the production of enriched uranium reinforce longstanding international concerns over its nuclear activities, U.S. officials say. White House press secretary Robert Gibbs says North Korea needs to “be serious about living up to their obligations” to the international community.

Arab Journalists Visit U.S.
150 emerging media leaders from around the world recently traveled to the United States through the State Department’s Edward R. Murrow Program for Journalists. The journalists visited grass-roots programs, educational institutions, radio and television stations and newspapers.

African Stocks Heat Up
The NYSE Euronext – the home of the New York Stock Exchange – has seen a threefold increase in the trading of African stocks on its exchanges over the past five years.

The Need for Modified Crops
Advances in genetically modified crops could help avert a food crisis of massive proportions, agriculture experts say. Between now and 2050, food production must increase 70 percent to feed a rapidly growing population. This will require a dramatic overhaul of farming practices along with a new generation of superefficient and “climate-ready” crops. At right, farmers planting rice in the Philippines.

A New India-U.S. Partnership / Government Corruption Examined / Learning in the USA

India and the United States are forging a new global partnership. We’ve got a pair of reports from an international conference on corruption going on in Bangkok. Through different State Department programs, journalists from Africa and around the world witness America’s free press and learn how public service groups operate, and foreign teachers learn about American educational practices. And finally, international students are attending U.S. colleges and universities at a rate never seen before.

A New India-U.S. Partnership
President Obama’s visit to India highlighted a new global strategic partnership between the two countries, U.S. officials say. “This is now a partnership with two countries standing together as peers capable of addressing the challenges that the world faces these days,” says U.S. Agency for International Development Administrator Dr. Rajiv Shah, right.

 

 
How Corruption Furthers Slavery
Continued progress toward ending trafficking of people for sex and labor could hinge on breaking the crime’s connection with government corruption, say experts at an international conference in Bangkok. The experts also called for cross-border legal cooperation and for engaging citizens, businesses and nongovernmental organizations in the fight against human trafficking.

Assessing Government Corruption
A landmark international convention to stop government corruption faces challenges as governments and activists test-run its monitoring mechanism. The convention, established by the U.N. Convention Against Corruption, requires countries to self-assess their compliance and submit their assessments for review by other countries.

The Legacy of Edward R. Murrow
More than 30 African journalists joined colleagues from around the world as participants in the recent Edward R. Murrow Program for Journalists, during which they traveled the United States and witnessed the role a free and independent press plays in a democratic society.

A Journalist’s Tour of America
Rachida Bami, a journalist who covers regional issues for Morocco’s leading French daily Le Matin, spent three weeks in the United States learning how public service groups operate in America. Bami was one of 150 emerging leaders in journalism from around the world who participated in the State Department’s Edward R. Murrow Program for Journalists.

Arab Educators Visit
Twenty-six science teachers from around the world traveled to the United States through a U.S. State Department program. The visit was entitled “A New Beginning: Science, Technology, Engineering and Math Education.”

Educating the World
The number of international students at U.S. colleges and universities reached an all-time high of nearly 691,000 during the past school year, the Institute of International Education says. While Asian countries continued to send the highest numbers of students to the United States, the sharpest growth in enrollment came from the Middle East. At right, Sameer Mohd, from New Delhi, India, is one of 3,017 international students at Iowa State University.

Obama’s Asia Agenda / Clinton on Vietnam / Foreign Journalists

Preparing for his trip to Asia, President Obama’s travel agenda is packed. Currently in Asia, Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton visits Vietnam and encourages engagement. Ambassador Richard Holbrooke gives an update on Afghanistan and Pakistan. The U.S. is ramping up its efforts to combat human trafficking. Meanwhile, the midterms are next week; learn more about political reporting and the concept of divided government. And, finally, foreign journalists visit the State Department as part of a unique program.

Obama’s Asia Engagement
Senior White House officials say President Obama’s nine-day visit to India, Indonesia, South Korea and Japan is aimed at renewing U.S. engagement across Asia. The president’s November 6-14 visit includes meetings of the Group of 20 major economies in Seoul and the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation forum in Yokohama.


Clinton in Vietnam
Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton is in Hanoi, Vietnam, to meet with national leaders and to attend the East Asia Summit, where she is emphasizing the U.S. commitment to strengthened engagement with Vietnam and the Asia-Pacific region.

Afghanistan, Pakistan Agree on Trade
The leaders of Afghanistan and Pakistan have signed a trade agreement that will expand trade and investment opportunities for both countries, Ambassador Richard Holbrooke says. “This is the most important agreement between Pakistan and Afghanistan since Pakistan’s independence,” says Holbrooke, the U.S. special representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Combating Modern Day Slavery
The United States is intensifying its efforts to combat human trafficking, U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder says. Commemorating the 10th anniversary of the Trafficking Victims Protection Act, Holder says the Department of Justice will strengthen the ability of federal law enforcement to investigate and prosecute human trafficking crimes.

Nonstop Political Reporting
“Ideological” Internet and cable television news shows running day and night with commentators expressing personal opinions about political candidates could affect the outcome of the November 2 midterm elections, political experts say.

Can a Divided Government Work?
The prospect of a divided U.S. government — with a president of one party and at least one chamber of Congress dominated by the other party — has raised questions about what the next two years might be like in Washington.

Foreign Journalists Visit U.S.
The State Department welcomed more than 150 young international media professionals representing 125 countries to the nation’s capital as part of the fifth annual Edward R. Murrow Program for Journalists. The program, named for Murrow, a pioneer in broadcast journalism, provides foreign journalists the opportunity to experience the United States firsthand while exchanging ideas with their American colleagues. At left, some of the program participants gather at the State Department.

Seeing Africa through African Eyes

Salim Amin is one of many entrepreneurs coming to the Presidential Summit on Entrepreneurship from countries with sizeable Muslim populations, April 26-27. He heads a media conglomerate in Kenya that includes a video and photo news agency, publishing house, TV news channel and journalism school.

American journalist Roger Mudd has had a distinguished career in television news. In the early 1960s, he joined CBS News as a congressional correspondent and became well known while covering the debate over the 1964 Civil Rights Act. He later anchored evening news for CBS and NBC and hosted Meet the Press.

Salim Amin with father's portrait

Salim Amin with father's portrait

Salim Amin:
I inherited my love for Africa from my father, photo-journalist Mohamed “Mo” Amin.

He gave up his youth, his family, his left arm and eventually his life for the continent he loved and for his conviction that his photos could depict it objectively. [Mo Amin lost his arm to a grenade while covering strife in Ethiopia. He worked as a photo-reporter until 1996, when he died on board a hijacked Ethiopian airliner that crashed.]

When Mo started his career in the 1960s, the term “African journalist” was derogatory. He turned it into something symbolizing pride and achievement. My father believed Africa could be covered best by African journalists, who understand African history and culture. Under his tutelage, I worked as a frontline photographer during conflicts in Somalia, Rwanda and Congo.

My father’s images of the 1984 famine in Ethiopia brought international attention to the crisis and helped save the lives of millions.

His career inspired me to do what I do now.

After my father’s death, I took over his business, Nairobi-based Camerapix, Africa’s first online agency for news video and photography.

In 1998, media pros David Johnson and Christel de Wit and a Nairobi-based college helped me launch the Mohamed Amin Foundation to develop local journalistic talent to tell African stories to an international audience. In 2008, I started Africa 24 Media, Africa’s first online delivery site for materials from journalists, broadcasters and NGO’s from around the continent — another step in making my father’s dream a reality.

As equipment gets cheaper, smaller and more efficient, Africans will become better informed and bridge the communications gap between themselves and the outside world. I want to see an Africa that has its own voice. I want to see an Africa that will not be viewed as the poor relative looking for a hand-out, but as a pioneer in a new world, leading and not following.

The media can go a long way in realizing this vision. But we must unite as a continent and wisely use support from our friends around the world.

See also a Huffington Post interview with Salim Amin.

Roger Mudd

Roger Mudd

Roger Mudd:
I agree with Salim Amin’s father that journalists should have an understanding and feeling for the history and the culture of the country they are covering. But I’m not so sure that African journalists can “best” cover Africa if what is meant by “best” is coverage that promotes Africa as a “pioneer in a new world, leading and not following,” to quote Salim Amin.

My view is that the best coverage is an even-handed coverage, reporting the successes as well as the failures. My view is that journalists have no business marching in the parade; that they should be standing on the curb watching the parade go by and reporting on what they see.

In 1964, working for CBS News, I was assigned to cover the Senate’s civil rights filibuster on television. Most conservatives, which meant most of the southern senators, regarded CBS News as part of a very powerful, very liberal network with little sympathy or understanding of the South and its culture. In the beginning, I hit a stonewall with the southerners. Even though I had southern roots, had been educated in the South and loved southern politics, they were suspicious of me as just another liberal reporter out to denigrate them.

It was not until the senators realized that when I interviewed Hubert Humphrey of Minnesota, the floor manager of the bill, I also interviewed Richard Russell of Georgia, the southern field general and that for every TV piece with Jacob Javits of New York there was a piece with Sam Ervin of North Carolina.

Soon enough, press secretaries for the southerners began calling me with tips, off-the-record comments and not-too-subtle suggestions that I interview their boss.

In the end, it was not so much my knowledge of the South that gained the trust and respect of the filibusterers as it was steady and even-handed reporting.

2009 And The State Of Journalism

According to Reporters Without Borders, 76 journalists were killed in 2009, up from 60 in 2008. Thirty of those killed were in a single incident in the Philippines, the largest mass-killing of journalists ever.

Here are some other pertinent numbers:

33 journalists kidnapped
573 journalists arrested
1456 physically assaulted
570 media censored
157 journalists fled their countries
1 blogger died in prison
151 bloggers and cyber-dissidents arrested
61 physically assaulted
60 countries affected by online censorship

Much more detailed information about the state of journalism in 2009 is available on the Reporters Without Borders Web site.

Do you think 2010 will be a better year for press freedom?

Elements of Journalism

I’m a graduate of the best university journalism program in the United States: Northwestern University’s Medill School of Journalism.

Okay, so I can’t really prove that it’s the “best” as that is a subjective term. But it you ask several of the Northwestern graduates now working at America.gov, they will be more than happy to tell you about how the Illinois school prepared them for careers in journalism. Which is why it pains me a bit to admit that my new favorite journalism professor comes from Northwestern’s rival, the University of Missouri.

I happened to sit in on a “training the trainers” class in Pristina, Kosovo in which Kent Collins was visiting and teaching media professionals how to train their newer colleagues on reporting practices in a democratic society.

As is often the case these days, the discussion delved into old media versus new media and how journalism practices have changed. Not too long ago I sat in a Northwestern classroom learning about the “inverted pyramid” and in Kosovo, I listened to Collins explain that in the Internet age, stories that pull out specific anecdotes up top often are best.

But regardless of the tools or styles, some elements of journalism always ring true. Collins passed out a sheet listing nine basic principles of journalism, identified by Bill Kovach and Tom Rosenstiel in their book “The Elements of Journalism.” Most of the elements are what you would expect – journalists’ first obligation is to the truth is the first tenet- but some are more surprising. For example, element number nine is “practitioners have an obligation to exercise their personal conscience.”

What do you consider to be an element of journalism?

Harmonizing for Humanity

This month, several of my co-workers and I will join musicians around the world in the 8th annual Daniel Pearl World Music Days. Since 2002, individual concerts every October have commemorated the birthday of Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl, who was kidnapped and murdered by extremists in Pakistan four months after the September 11 terrorist attacks. Pearl’s untimely death moved his family to create the Daniel Pearl Foundation, which seeks “to promote cross-cultural understanding through journalism, music and innovative communications.” To this end, the foundation supports journalism fellowships, youth initiatives, lectures and interfaith dialogues — as well as the annual musical performances.

Although Pearl was known for his work as a journalist, he was also a mandolin player and a classically trained violinist who used his love of music to make friends across cultural and religious divides. As Michelle recently observed in Kosovo, music has a remarkable power to bring people together. President Obama also recognized this in an October 1 message marking the start of this year’s World Music Days:

“Music has been called a universal language that transcends cultures and borders,” he said. “Its power to move us, touch our hearts, and speak to our souls enriches our lives. Through artistic creativity and expression, music can build bridges between individuals and communities thousands of miles apart. This month-long event to celebrate music and honor the legacy of Daniel Pearl is a fitting tribute to a man who promoted respect and dialogue throughout the world. On this occasion, we recommit ourselves to tolerance, compassion, and ‘Harmony for Humanity.’”

Obama speaks of challenges, values of journalism

Democracy “cannot function without a reasonably well-informed electorate,” American journalist Walter Cronkite once said. Cronkite, who died in July, was a television news anchor who kept Americans well informed for decades – one of his most famous reports was when he announced the death of President John F. Kennedy. Cronkite was often referred to as the most trusted man in America.

Today President Obama spoke at a memorial service for Cronkite. The service was not just to remember Cronkite’s contribution to journalism, but to “celebrate the journalism that Walter practiced — a standard of honesty and integrity … .It’s a standard that’s a little bit harder to find today,” Obama said.

While traditional news media like television and newspapers face new challenges, “the simple values Walter Cronkite set out in pursuit of — to seek the truth, to keep us honest, to explore our world the best he could — they are as vital today as they ever were,” Obama said.

A text of the president’s remarks is a available on the White House Web site.