New Humanitarian Aid for Libya / Food Costs Soar Globally / A Monumental Work by an Indian Artist

President Obama announces more humanitarian aid for Libya. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton unveils a new initiative on women’s leadership. Global food prices have reached record highs. Learn about the legacy of the Alliance for Progress, launched by President Kennedy in 1961. And an Indian artist offers up a monumental work.

Aid for Libya Refugees
More Humanitarian Aid for Libya
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President Obama says the United States and other countries will stand with the people of Libya and announces additional U.S. humanitarian assistance to support international aid organizations in Libya. Both the United States and Australia support democracy and human rights around the world and will stand with the Libyan people, says Obama in remarks with Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard.

Women’s Leadership Initiative
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Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton launches a new initiative aimed at using international exchanges to nurture women in leadership positions around the world. “Women’s Leadership: The Next Hundred Years” is sponsored by the U.S. Department of State and is bringing 100 women leaders from 92 countries to the United States this year to explore women’s political, economic and civic leadership.

Food Prices Reach Record High
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Global food prices reached a record-high level in February, driven mainly by higher prices for cereals, meat and dairy products. The increases have raised concerns that millions more people could be pushed further into poverty and civil unrest could result, according to the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization.

The Alliance for Progress
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In 1961, President John F. Kennedy launched the Alliance for Progress, an ambitious foreign-aid program for Latin America which called for broad social and economic reforms. Although the Alliance is perhaps largely forgotten now, it marked a fresh approach to U.S.-Latin American relations, says Arturo Valenzuela, assistant secretary of state for Western Hemisphere affairs.

Maximum India’s Falling Fables 
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Indian artist Reena Saini Kallat’s monumental installation, Falling Fables, celebrates and mourns the passing of time and disappearance of architecture. On display at “maximum INDIA,” a 20-day festival of dance, theater, music, art and crafts at the Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts in Washington, the work is a massive fallen pillar covered with more than 30,000 hand-crafted rubber stamps, Kallat’s signature motif.

Something To Be Proud Of

Some struggling former sex slaves got a boost from no less than the U.S. Secretary of State this past weekend when Hillary Rodham Clinton met with approximately 50 victims of human trafficking at the U.S.-funded Siern Reap Center in Cambodia.

At the center, the young women — most between 17 and 23 years old – receive education and vocational training as they try to regain their dignity and independence after the debasement of forced prostitution. “I am so proud of you,” Clinton told the rescued young women.

Later, at a town hall meeting with Cambodian youth in Phnom Penh, Clinton shared personal accounts of her own struggles as a woman forging a political career. Without a doubt, the gulf in education and opportunities between Clinton and the women at the Siern Reap Center is huge, but what’s important is that Clinton – a woman recognized and respected on the world stage – is bringing encouragement and recognition to women with far fewer advantages. “I am a strong supporter of the rights and opportunities of women and girls, because I believe that any country that does not use the talents of all of its people, including the one half that are women and girls, is losing out on what could be even greater opportunity and growth,” Clinton said.

Not so many years ago, when significant numbers of women were first trying to break into professional fields, sociologists found that many successful women often suffered from “queen bee syndrome” – that is, the successful women refused to help other women do the same.

Do you think women are doing enough to help other women succeed?

Learn more: Cracking the Glass Ceiling

Malaysia Joins Negotiations / More on the Coming U.S. Elections / Ikats of Central Asia

The U.S. supports Malaysia’s participation in upcoming Trans-Pacific Partnership negotiations. Also in Malaysia, women entrepreneurs teach others how to “bootstrap their startups.” The U.S. midterm elections are next week; find out how the youth vote and the members of the tea party might influence them. And, finally, learn about the ikats of Central Asia.

Malaysia Joins Negotiations
The United States supports the addition of Malaysia, its 16th-largest trading partner, to negotiations for the Trans-Pacific Partnership, and will continue to deepen its strong economic partnerships across the Asia-Pacific region, says U.S. Trade Representative Ron Kirk.
Kirk, pictured at left with Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak and U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner, says that Malaysia’s inclusion in the negotiations will contribute “to the development of the high standard, 21st-century, regional trade agreement we are seeking.”

Bootstrap Startups in Malaysia
Entrepreneurial women are sharing their experiences, best practices and creative problem-solving techniques to build more successful businesses in a forum created by Warisan Global and the U.S. Embassy in Malaysia.

Rocking the Youth Vote
Young American voters registered in numbers higher than expected to vote in the November midterm elections, continuing a trend of increased political participation by young U.S. citizens.

Election 2010, Is it Tea Time?
The tea party movement is a small but enthusiastic group of American voters who share a frustration over U.S. economic policies. Though it makes up only a small fraction of the U.S. electorate, the tea party is playing an influential role in the 2010 midterm elections.

Republicans to Gain House Seats
Republicans and Democrats are campaigning feverishly in the final days before the nationwide congressional elections November 2 and most experts expect the Republican Party will gain seats in the U.S. House of Representatives. It is uncertain whether these gains will be enough to turn the House majority from Democratic to Republican.

An Exhibit of Asian Ikats
The spectacular patterns and vivid colors of the ikat fabrics, a status symbol of 19th-century Central Asia, are on display at the Textile Museum’s newly opened exhibition, Colors of the Oasis: Central Asian Ikats. The word “ikat” derives from a Malay term meaning “to tie.” Sumru Belger Krody, right, the curator of the exhibition, says ikats were “a glue in many spheres of life, from political to economic to social” and that one reason for the prestige of the fabrics is the difficult of making them.

A New Fund for Women / Clinton’s East Asia Trip / Cows to Kazakhstan

Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton announces a new $44 million fund devoted to women’s empowerment and preps for her upcoming trip to Asia. The world’s major economies come to an agreement on currency. Among mobile phone users, there is a major gender gap. Learn about the craft of Lowcountry basket-weaving. And, finally, find out why the U.S. is shipping cows to Kazakhstan.

A $44 Million Fund for Women
Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton announced that the Obama administration will commit nearly $44 million to fund women’s empowerment initiatives around the world in order to advance U.N. Security Council goals of integrating women into international peace and security efforts. Speaking at the Security Council, Clinton, right, said that the largest portion of the U.S. funding – $17 million – will support civil society groups in Afghanistan that focus on women, who she said are “rightly worried that in the very legitimate search for peace their rights will be sacrificed.”


Clinton to Travel to East Asia
Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton plans extensive talks with leaders and senior officials from at least eight East Asian and Pacific nations during a 13-day trip to the region to show U.S. engagement on a range of issues. She will also address the East Asia Summit in Hanoi.

An Agreement on Currency
Only two weeks after failing to resolve differences at a meeting in Washington, financial officials of the world’s major economies agreed to avoid conflicting currency interventions and, in principle, to reduce trade imbalances.

A Mobile Gender Gap
A gender gap is preventing approximately 300 million women from taking advantage of the potential of mobile phones to improve conditions for the world’s poor.

Lowcountry Baskets on Display
The weaving of coiled baskets is a craft that was brought from West and Central Africa to the American Colonies more than 300 years ago and is still passed from generation to generation among the Gullah/Geechee people of South Carolina and Georgia.

Cows for Kazakhstan
Under an agreement between a U.S. company and the Kazakh government, the first shipments of pregnant heifers have begun making the trip from Fargo, North Dakota, to Astana, Kazakhstan. The goal is to upgrade Kazakhstan’s beef breeding stock and reinvigorate its agricultural industry by shipping cattle. In Kazakhstan, a once-strong cattle industry that sent much of its beef to Russia went into decline after the fall of the Soviet Union. A dozen flights between North Dakota and Kazakhstan are scheduled by early December, each shipping nearly 170 heifers. At left, a heifer is packed for shipping.

U.S.-Pakistan Talks || The Power of Small Reactors || Six Women Environmentalists Honored

The U.S. and Pakistan are about to renew their strategic dialogue; read what’s on the agenda. The U.S. and EU need to re-engage on global challenges. On nuclear power, small reactors offer solutions. For teaching math, Russian schools in the U.S. find success. And finally, women environmentalists are honored for their local leadership.

Renewed U.S.-Pakistan Dialogue
The upcoming U.S.-Pakistan Strategic Dialogue will cover a wide variety of topics ranging from health and energy to defense cooperation, but focus heavily on Pakistan’s flooding disaster, according to a State Department official. The U.S. delegation, led by Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, and the Pakistani delegation, led by Foreign Minister Shah Mehmood Qureshi, previously met in Islamabad in July.

U.S., EU Seek Engagement Agenda
In advance of the United States attending three major summits with European allies, Assistant Secretary of State Philip Gordon says that when the U.S. joins forces with Europe on the challenges of the global agenda, both become “vastly stronger” in legitimacy, resources and ideas.

Thinking Small on Nuclear Power
Small, modular nuclear reactors, some the size of shipping containers, offer solutions to a wide range of power challenges worldwide. They can work as independent units in remote and off-grid locations; can replace coal-burning power plants; and can work in desert areas, as they do not require water for cooling. Plus, they are economical.

In U.S., Russian Math Schools
Some immigrant parents think that math, as taught in the United States, is too easy. Therefore, in 1997, a group of Boston-area Russian immigrants opened the Russian School of Mathematics, which places an emphasis on encouraging individual problem solving.

Honoring Women Environmentalists
Six women from around the world were honored by the Congressional Caucus for Women’s Issues and the U.S. State Department for taking initiative and in some cases assuming personal risks to repair environmental damage in their respective communities while inspiring others through their leadership. Under Secretary of State for Democracy and Global Affairs Maria Otero described the women, at left, as “true giants” for the positive impact they have had on their communities.

A Woman’s Power Fuels an Electrical Company

Masooma Habibi is one of many entrepreneurs in Washington this week for the Presidential Summit on Entrepreneurship. Habibi is a co-founder of Check Up Co., an electrical engineering consulting business in Afghanistan. She shares managing the business with two other executives.

Kenneth P. Morse is founding managing director of the MIT Entrepreneurship Center. He also teaches at ESADE business school in Spain and the Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands.

Masooma Habibi

Masooma Habibi

Masooma Habibi:
My family lived in a refugee camp in Iran when I was born. My father earned only little, so my mother, I and all my brothers and sisters wove carpets to survive. Our hands cracked and bled from the work.

When we returned to Afghanistan in 2008, I had hoped to study at university, but had to postpone my plans to help support my family. Yet, as a woman, I couldn’t get a job in the traditional community of Herat, where we settled. It wasn’t because of Islam – I am a Muslim – but because men look down upon women.

When all doors shut for me, Allah helped me.

From Herat, I went to Kabul and learned from people there of an international business-plan competition. The experience gave me self-confidence that many Afghan women, who are frequently ridiculed, lack.

I knew that no electrical power was a major issue in the country, so with my two brothers I started a firm providing consulting services in electrical engineering. It is called Check Up Company. Check Up provides consulting services to large customers, including international companies, and employs 22 people. We haven’t broken even yet, but eventually we want to be the Number 1 power company in Afghanistan and create more jobs.

At the beginning, we didn’t have money and were hampered by Afghani businessmen who didn’t want to work with me. But I have a strong will to achieve something better for myself, my community and my country. Today I am 23 and co-run Check Up with three male executives. I study international trade at the Dunya Institute of Higher Education. I run a nonprofit called My Hope, which aims to create jobs for 1,000 women in the provinces and help their children in the process.

My dream is to see fewer children with hands bleeding from weaving.

See also Habbibi’s profile.

Kenneth P. Morse

Kenneth P. Morse

Kenneth P. Morse:
Throughout the Middle East and South Asia, outstanding women such as Masooma see entrepreneurship as a great way forward.

Over the last five years, roughly 20 percent of the startup chief executives I have trained in Pakistan, Jordan, Syria, the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia were women. By contrast, less than 1 percent of my trainees in the Netherlands were female. (My experience is that women In the Middle East are smarter, harder working, more focused and more effective than their peers in parts of the Western world.)

In Pakistan and the Pan-Arab region, the MIT enterprise forum’s business acceleration contest took off like a rocket because entrepreneurship is a message of hope for creating jobs and accelerating development. Entrepreneurs want to have the best possible people on their teams, so it is no surprise that all the finalist teams in each of the last three years have included women.

For entrepreneurs there is no glass ceiling. Although in some places, women can be hampered by prejudice, they will do well starting businesses in garages no matter where they are.

But they need more than a garage and money to get their businesses off the ground on a proper footing. Angel investor networks bring access to markets, management know-how and assistance in recruiting top-notch staff and customers.

In the developing world, the lack of technology infrastructure can be an impediment. The situation could improve if governments and large companies were more likely to buy from startups. It’s very helpful to develop an “ecosystem” that supports entrepreneurship by serving as a customer: Startups need customers more than funding.

From Kenya to California, Empowering Women

Rehema D. Jaldesa is one of many entrepreneurs coming to the Presidential Summit on Entrepreneurship April 26-27, from countries with sizeable Muslim populations. She owns three companies in the construction, telecommunications and distribution sectors in Kenya, and she chairs a nonprofit for the empowerment of rural women.

Linda Rottenberg is chief executive of Endeavor, a nonprofit that identifies and supports high-impact entrepreneurs in emerging markets.

Anita Dharapuram is interim director of C.E.O. Women, a nonprofit that creates economic opportunities for low-income immigrant and refugee women in California.

Rehema D. Jaldesa

Rehema D. Jaldesa

Rehema D. Jaldesa:
Every day brings a new challenge, an interesting opportunity or an exciting enterprise for me. One of the most important projects my companies have worked on was drilling boreholes for water exploration in the arid lands of Northern Kenya. Running my companies is rewarding as they have a strong culture of corporate responsibility. Inspiring women with an entrepreneurial spirit is a major element of that culture.

In fact, my life revolves around placing women in control of economic matters, thereby giving them more power on issues that matter to the entire society. This vision comes from the examples of people like Melinda Gates and Dr. Yunus Muhammad, who have improved lives of people around the world.

I have mentored women from marginalized communities for years. I encourage them to discover business opportunities that will drive them toward self reliance and economic empowerment. I often subcontract work to women or companies associated with women, encourage women to participate in the tendering process by lending them my company’s equipment, and act as a loan guarantor for women running small businesses. I particularly care about the empowerment of rural and nomadic women as they face the most difficult obstacles.

I begin my day by searching newspapers for work-project advertisements (tenders for work to be done) by government agencies and private entities. Next, I call my field workers and engineers to learn what they are doing, and then discuss operational matters with other staff. The rest of the day is for meeting prospective clients and following leads to attract new ones. In between, I must find time to work on new business ideas. I plan to expand my business, taking advantage of the trade links created by the East African Community and the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa to export goods and services to the Horn of Africa and Central Africa.

Linda Rottenberg

Linda Rottenberg

Linda Rottenberg:
Rehema is an excellent example of an entrepreneur with high-impact potential—someone with big ideas and a scalable business, who creates opportunities for others and serves as a role model for success.

When it comes to supporting women entrepreneurs in emerging markets, too often we think of microfinance. Indeed, microloans have played an important role helping lift people out of poverty. But Rehema is thinking bigger. She recognizes that to achieve true economic empowerment and social mobility, women entrepreneurs need to build scalable businesses and this in turns requires structured mentoring and access to role models.

For over a decade, my own organization Endeavor has been connecting entrepreneurs in emerging markets (with Kenya on the near horizon!) to successful local business leaders, who serve as mentors. Too often in emerging markets, wealth and opportunities are controlled by few top families and powerful interests, resulting in networks closed off to new entrepreneurs. Innovators like Rehema (an excellent example of an entrepreneur who is also a mentor) are dismantling this tradition, building bridges between the business community and the next generation of entrepreneurs. When entrepreneurs achieve high impact, everyone wins. In addition to creating jobs and wealth locally, an investor community takes root and young people are inspired to think big.

The point is clear: to reduce inequality and ensure shared economic growth, women entrepreneurs must be empowered to take their small businesses and scale them into successful, high-growth companies. They must become High-Impact Entrepreneurs.

Anita Dharapuram

Anita Dharapuram

Anita Dharapuram:
We increasingly see the roles of women changing across the globe, in some places for the better, in others for the worse. It is in the best interest of us all to foment a positive change.

I am inspired to see women such as Ms. Jaldesa making an extra effort to empower women through entrepreneurship. By embracing social entrepreneurship as second nature, Ms. Jaldesa can provide access to economic opportunities to many women business owners who otherwise might have had none.

At C.E.O. Women (Creating Economic Opportunities for Women), we, too, create economic opportunities for underprivileged women, in our case, low-income immigrants and refugees to the U.S. We teach them English and communication and entrepreneurial skills, so they can establish successful livelihoods. They also can count on mentoring, coaching and access to capital when they are ready to start small businesses. C.E.O. Women believes that all women who come to the United States have unique skills and intellectual assets, which, with the right support, can be used to improve their lives.

I believe that every woman in Kenya also is unique in this sense. Similar to women I work with in the United States, many Kenyan women may simply need tools to navigate the local educational and legal systems to be successful.

Most of our graduates register increases in their incomes and participate more actively in their communities. Some become the pillars of their families and communities similar to those whom Ms. Jaldesa mentors and supports. That’s why it is so important to invest in the advancement of women around the world. Without doing so, we often deny entire communities a chance of development.

Photo Friday

[image src="http://photos.state.gov/libraries/amgov/3234/Week_1_April_2010/040810-nuns0048-500.jpg" caption="Two museum visitors explore an exhibit at the Smithsonian’s Ripley Center in Washington, D.C. The exhibit examines the role of Catholic nuns as women who built schools, colleges, hospitals, orphanages and homeless shelters, and made other contributions to life in the United States. (State Dept./Jane K.Chun)" align="center"]

 

To learn more about this exhibit, you can visit the Smithsonian’s Ripley Center website here: http://www.si.edu/visit/whatsnew/RIPLEY.ASP

Women as the Builders of Democracy

Women politicians in IraqOne of my favorite parts about working for the State Department is all the amazing people I have gotten to talk to and interview to learn about their lives and work. I am always particularly blown away by the women who stand up for change in their countries against unimaginable odds. Earlier this week I had the chance to listen to 15 women from Iraq, each of whom is currently serving as an elected member of her Provincial Council and several of whom actually ran for election to the National Parliament of Iraq in the recent elections. They are actively helping build democracy in a country that has been wracked by decades of dictatorship and war, but the thing that struck me most was how similar many of their attitudes are to women leaders here in the U.S.

I asked one of the women how she got involved in elected politics, and her response (through a translator) was that she first considered running for election to her Provincial Council as a personal challenge. “I wanted to change something, but after I have proven myself from the work that I did and I planted good among people, the people on the grassroots level asked to be their representative [in Parliament] because they felt that I am a strong voice for them that will represent them and I will repay them by fulfilling all their needs when I am in a position to make decisions.” Her commitment to public service and a desire to fight for change in her country mirrors the same answer women (and men, for that matter!) politicians across the United States and around the world give for running for office.

Another one of the women elaborated on the important role women are playing in building a new democracy in Iraq. “I believe in the ability of women, because women are strong, they have very strong emotions and this strong emotion is considered to be a power tool. So women are able to participate in meetings and to try and find the appropriate solutions, because women always look for stability.” It was a sentiment echoed by the Iraqi Ambassador to the U.S. “We cannot thrive, we cannot flourish, without our women taking their vital role…I think women add so much of the human element to politics and to diplomacy.”

Why do you think women belong in roles of public leadership around the world? Do you think there is a difference between what men and women bring to the table when it comes to laying the foundations of democracy?

White House Celebrates International Women's Day

The United States joined dozens of countries in celebrating International Women’s Day March 8.

The White House held a celebration in the East Wing with international women singers, including Afghan singer Mozdah Jamalzadah. U.S. cabinet secretaries, congresswomen, women Nobel Prize winners and the Girl Scouts also attended.

President Barack Obama gave first lady Michelle Obama the podium at the celebration.

“I get to speak first while he stands and watches. I love this,” Michelle Obama said. “We’re here today not just to pay tribute to leaders and icons and household names…the women who traveled those lonely roads to be the first ones in those courtrooms, to be the first ones in those boardrooms, to be the first ones on those playing fields, and to be the first ones on those battlefields.”

afghansinger_ap100308039161_400
Afghan singer Mozdah Jamalzadah performs at the White House for President Obama and the first lady in celebrating International Women’s Day March 8. (AP Images)

The first International Women’s Day was held in 1911. Clara Zetkin, a German women’s rights leader in the early 1900s, proposed that a day be held for women in every country on the same day worldwide. The conference of 100 women leaders from 17 countries decided it would be a day to work, vote, hold office and end discrimination.

The decision was approved in Copenhagen and implemented in Austria, Germany, Denmark and Switzerland. It is now an official holiday in China, Armenia, Russia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Macedonia, Moldova, Mongolia, Tajikistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan and Vietnam.

In the United States, the whole month of March is Women’s History Month.

“Investing in the potential of the world’s women and girls is one of the surest ways to achieve global economic progress, political stability, and greater prosperity for women — and men — the world over,” Secretary Hillary Rodham Clinton said.