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Step 27

Understand the cost of credit

It is important to carefully weigh your options before making a credit decision. When you sign or cosign an application for credit, you are agreeing to all its terms. Moving forward, commit to understand everything to which you are agreeing. At the very least, you will want to compare the following terms before making a borrowing decision:

Interest rate or APR - APR is the annual interest rate you will be charged on a loan or the unpaid balance of a credit card.

Length of the loan - as the length of the loan increases, the monthly payment will decrease, but the total interest charge will increase. 

Finance charge - total cost of the loan stated in dollars.

Credit limit - the maximum amount you can borrow at any time.

Minimum monthly payment - the smallest payment your creditor will accept. 

Grace period - number of days you have to pay your bill in full before interest is charged.

Over the limit and late fees - the amount you will be charged if you are late with a payment or go over your credit limit.

For more information on this topic, Wise Bread blogger Julie Rains details both the financial and psychological costs of credit on our blog.

Use the following worksheets to compare the total cost of a loan or credit card from three different sources.

Compare installment load offers

Terms to consider
Amount financed
Interest rate (APR)
Finance charge in $
Length of loan
Fees
Total cost of loan
Prepayment penalty
Credit insurance

Compare credit card offers

Terms to consider
Annual fee
Interest rate (APR)
Introductory APR
Minimum payment
Credit limit
Late & over limit fees
Billing cycle
Grace period
Transaction fees
Cash advance fees
Credit insurance