SNS — HFIR Users Meeting 2005

October 11-13, 2005
ORNL Research Support Center, Building 5200

Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, USA

AGENDA/PRESENTATIONS Synopsis Objectives Expected Outcomes
MEETING HANDOUTS Scholarships Available Confirmed Speakers Instrument Advisory Meetings
POSTER SESSION RESULTS Organizing Committee Sponsors Local Contacts


Go To Top Workshop Agenda and Presentations

FULL AGENDA (PDF)

Workshop presentations are provided here and are listed in the same order as they appear in the agenda. Simply select the name of the presenter to see the presentation in PDF format.

Welcome

Jim Roberto, ORNL
Pedro Montano, DOE/BES
Thom Mason, ORNL

The Look Ahead

HFIR – Steve Nagler, HFIR
SNS – Ian Anderson, SNS
CNMS – Linda Horton, CNMS


Diffraction

Hanno zur Loye, South Carolina: Oxide Structures Containing Sodium Cations in Trigonal Prismatic Environments
John Evans, Durham: Structure=f(x), Surface Fitting and Structural Complexity
Sossina Haile, Cal Tech: Structural Studies of Proton-Conducting Inorganic Electrolytes
Jason Hodges, SNS: POWGEN IAT Meeting
Bryan Chakoumakos, HFIR: HFIR Diffraction Instruments

QENS

Sow-Hsin Chen, MIT: Pressure Dependence of Fragile-to-Strong Dynamic Cross-over Transition in Deeply Supercooled Confined Water Studied by Quasielastic Neutron Scattering
Frans Trouw, LANL
Janna Maranas, Penn State: Melting and dynamics in dehydrated phospholipid bilayers
Ken Herwig, SNS

SANS

Joe Zaccai, ILL: Applications of SANS to strategic problems in biology
George Wignall, HFIR: SANS Studies of Polymers and Colloids: Past Highlights and Future Directions
J. K. Zhao, SNS: Extended Q-Range SANS at the SNS
Gary Lynn, HFIR: New SANS instruments at HFIR

Engineering Diffraction Materials Behavior Studies with Neutrons

Hahn Choo, Tennessee and ORNL: Neutron Diffraction Studies of Mesoscopic Deformation Behavior of Structural Alloys
Suresh Babu, Edison Welding Institute: Application of In-situ Diffraction Tools towards Fundamental Understanding of Material Behavior During Thermo-Mechanical Processing
Les Butler, LSU: Prospects for Neutron Tomography and High-Speed Radiography: Complex Structure Imaging
Cam Hubbard, ORNL and Xun-li Wang, SNS: Status of Commissioning NRSF2 at HFIR and Construction of VULCAN at SNS

Inelastic

Young Lee, MIT
Andrew Christianson, California-Irvine/ LANL: Localized Excitation in the Hybridization Gap in YbAl3
Dmitriy Sokolov, Michigan: Quantum Criticality in the Itinerant Antiferromagnet Cr-V
Garrett Granroth, SNS: Neutron spectrometry at the High Flux Isotope Reactor and the  Spallation Neutron Source

Reflectometry

Charles Majkrzak, NIST: Neutron reflection and diffraction from thin films and multilayered structures (pdf 1, pdf 2, pdf 3, pdf 4, pdf 5)
Tonya Kuhl, UC Davis : Neutron Reflectivity of Confined Polymer Brushes
Michael Kent, Sandia : Protein interactions with lipid monolayers by neutron and x-ray reflection and grazing incidence x-ray diffraction
Mathias Lösche, Carnegie Mellon & CNBT, NIST : Surface sensitive neutron scattering as a tool  for the molecular-scale characterization of biomimetic membranes
John Ankner, SNS : Neutron reflectometry facilities at ORNL

User policies, proposal system: philosophy and feedback

Greg Smith, HFIR: The SNS-CNS User Program: Applying for Beam Time
Al Ekkebus, SNS: User access
Ken Herwig, SNS: Plans for sample management

Backscattering Spectrometer

Ken Herwig, SNS: Initial experiments
Ken Herwig, SNS: Summary

Magnetism Reflectometer

Frank Klose, SNS: Status of the SNS Magnetism Reflectometer
Hal Lee, SNS: Fast-Switching Spin-up/Spin-down 3He Neutron Polarizer: A successful test at SCD, IPNS

Extended Q range – SANS

Thiyaga, ANL : Summary
Zhao, SNS: EQ-SANS

POWGEN

Jason Hodges, SNS : POWGEN
Lou Santodonato, SNS - Sample Environment Plans and Progress

Reflectometry Workshop

John Ankner, SNS: Principles of neutron reflectivity and soft matter
Frank Klose, SNS: Introduction to Polarized Neutron Reflectometry
William Hamilton, HFIR: Reflection geometry SANS
Jarek Majewski, LANL: Single Model Biomembranes at Solid-Liquid Interface: Comparing Neutron and X-ray Scattering

SANS Workshop:

Volker Urban, ORNL: Introduction; SANS for Beginners
Yuri Melnichenko, HFIR: New Applications of SANS: Studying Fluid Adsorption in Nanopores
Mona Yethiraj, HFIR: Small-angle Diffraction from Magnetic Flux Line Lattices
William Hamilton, HFIR: Time resolved SANS measurements
William Heller, ORNL: SANS & Modeling of Bio-macromolecular Complexes
Dean Myles, ORNL: Support Facilities  Needs for Soft Matter, Infrastructure: Needs & Requirements
Kevin Weiss, ORNL: The Bio-Deuteration Lab at ORNL
Michael Agamalian, SNS: Ultra-Small-Angle Neutron Scattering: A New Technique For Materials Research

Nanomaterials and Neutrons Workshop

Linda Horton, CNMS: Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences – Opportunities for Synergies with the Neutron Scattering User Community
Phil Britt, ORNL: Synergism Between Macromolecular Complex Systems Research at CNMS and SNS HFIR
Anatoli Melesko, ORNL: Nanofluidics and naobio
Doug Lowndes, CNMS: Functional Nanomaterials
Mike Simonson, ORNL: Nanostructured Bulk Materials
John Larese, Tennessee: Neutrons as a probe of molecular dynamics and chemistry at surfaces?
Jian Shen, ORNL: Magnetism Thomas Schulthess, ORNL: Theory Modeling and Data Analysis
Thomas Proffen, LANL: Total neutron scattering to obtain a 'complete' structural finger print of nano particles
Steve Overbury, ORNL: Catalysis and Nanophase Building Blocks:  CNMS as Catalysis User Center


Go To Top Meeting Handouts (pdf)

SNS-HFIR Users Meeting Questionnaire
Science Poster Abstracts
ORNL Visitor Wireless Network Directions
Neutron Scattering Society of America (NSSA) Membership Application Form
Initial Users at SNS

Instrument Fact Sheets
Beamline 2 Backscattering Spectrometer
Beamline 4A Magnetism Reflectometer
Beamline 4B Liquids Reflectometer
Beamline 6 Extended Q-Range Small-Angle Neutron Scattering (EQ-SANS) Diffractometer

Beamline 11A POWGEN Powder Diffractometer

Future Conferences
BioMan Symposium on BioMaterials and Neutrons - American Vacuum Society Meeting
(Boston 10/31/2005)
ACNS 2006 First Announcement 2006 American Conference on Neutron Scattering
(St. Charles, IL 5/18/2006)


Go To Top Poster Session

A poster session was held on Tuesday evening from 6 p.m. to 8 p.m. The posters are provided here and are listed in alphabetical order by the last name of the primary scientific investigator. Simply select the scientific investigators last name to see the poster in PDF format. Also provided is a PDF version of the Science Poster Abstracts.

Alkhatib, Mayson H. - Physicochemical Characterization of Mixed Ck2-13/AOT & Ck2-13/C8ßG1 Microemulsions for Drug Delivery Applications

An, K. - NRSF2 Load Frame: Design, Control and Testing

An, Ke - Instrument Control, Data Collection and Real-time Data Analysis Software for the ORNL Neutron Residual Stress Facility at HFIR

Aronov, M. A. - Effect of Intensive Quenching on Part Residual Stress Conditions

Deng, Xin - In-situ Neutron Measurement and Modeling of Phase Stress Evolution During Deformation and Fracture of Al Matrix Composites

Diallo, S. O. - Condensate fraction and atomic kinetic energy of liquid 3He-4He mixtures

Eskildsen, M. R. - Small angle neutron scattering studies of flux-line lattice in CeCoIn5

Garlea, E. - Incoherent Neutron Scattering Measurements of Hydrogen-Charged Zircaloy-4

Hamilton, W. A. - Topological relaxation of a shear-induced lameller La phase to L3 sponge equilibrium and the energetics of bilayer membrane fusion

Hamilton, W. A. - Current and future capabilities of the neutron reflectometer MIRROR at Oak Ridge National Laboratory's High Flux Isotope Reactor

Krishnamurthy, V. V. - Spin Dynamics and Exchange Interactions in the A-type Antiferromagnetic State of Pr0:5Sr0:5MnO3

Laub, Charlie - How Bad is Good? A Critical Look at Iterative Fitting of Reflectivity Models using the Reduced Chi-Square Statistic

Lin, Jiao - Monte Carlo Simulation of ARCS Instrument Using Pyre Framework

Liu, Li - Pressure Dependence of Fragile-to-Strong Transition and a Possible Second Critical Point in Supercooled Confined Water

Luo, Xin - Study of Granular Materials in Compression Using NRSF2

Park, Ju-Hyun - Anisotropic Photoinduced Magnetism of RbiCoj[Fe(CN)6]k·nH2O thin films

Penumadu, Dayakar - Residual Strains Under Torsion Using Hollow Cylinder Steel Specimens and Neutron Diffraction

Ruegg, Megan L. - Organizing Immiscible Polymers with Balanced Diblock Copolymer Surfactants

Stanley, Christopher - Conformational Changes in Guanylate Kinase Studied by Osmotic Stress and SANS

Stone, M. B. - Temperature Dependent Bilayer Ferromagnetism in Sr3Ru2O7

Sun, Y - Changes in Lattice Strain Profiles around a Fatigue Crack through the Retardation Period after Overloading

Tang, Fei - Effect of Welding Process on the Residual Stress Distribution in Welded Cruciform Parts

Wang, Y. D. - Global and local textures in Ni2MnGa Ferromagnetic Shape-Memory Alloy

Winn, Barry - The US-Japan Triple Axis Spectrometer

Woo, W. - Comparison between in-situ time-resolved neutron diffraction measurements based on quasi-steady state phenomenon and direct real-time experiment


Go To Top Confirmed Speakers

  • John Ankner, SNS
  • Shenda Baker, Harvey Mudd
  • Les Butler, Louisiana State
  • Sow-Hsin Chen, MIT
  • Hahn Choo, Tennessee and ORNL
  • Andrew Christianson, LANL
  • John Evans, Durham
  • Garrett Granroth, SNS
  • Sossina Haile, Cal Tech
  • William Hamilton, HFIR
  • William Heller, ORNL
  • Ken Herwig, SNS
  • Jason Hodges, SNS
  • Michael Kent, Sandia
  • Frank Klose, SNS
  • Tonya Kuhl, UC Davis
  • Young Lee, MIT
  • Hanno zur Loye, South Carolina
  • Gary Lynn, HFIR
  • Charles Majkrzak, NIST
  • Janna Maranas, Penn State
  • Yuri Melnichenko, HFIR
  • Thomas Proffen, LANL
  • Dmitriy Sokolov, Michigan
  • Frans Trouw, LANL
  • Volker Urban, ORNL
  • Kevin Weiss, ORNL
  • George Wignall, HFIR
  • Mona Yethiraj, HFIR
  • Joe Zaccai, ILL
  • J. K. Zhao, SNS


Go To Top Synopsis

This is the first User Meeting to be held at the ORNL site. It will provide an unprecedented opportunity both for those experienced with neutron scattering and those new to the technique to learn about the capabilities at Oak Ridge National Laboratory. As new instruments become available at the pulsed Spallation Neutron Source and the steady-state High Flux Isotope Reactor, interest in these facilities will dramatically increase by the worldwide scientific community. Now is the time for biologists, chemists, materials scientists, and physicists to better understand and appreciate the benefits of what an almost order of magnitude increase in neutron intensity can mean in terms of reduced sample size, experiment time, and experiment performance.

Through personal interactions between users and potential users from academia, industry, and government research laboratories and ORNL staff of these facilities, we believe this meeting will continue the enthusiasm demonstrated at previous user meetings.

SNS and HFIR staff will solicit feedback on user processes and services and support capabilities. Ideas will be requested for early experiments to be performed on the newly commissioned instruments.

Parallel technical sessions will focus on

  • Reflectometry
  • SANS
  • Inelastic scattering
  • Quasi-Elastic Neutron Scattering
  • Engineering
  • Diffraction

Topics to be covered include

  • Capabilities of SNS and HFIR instruments
  • Timetables for instrument operation and power ramp-up
  • Access requirements for instruments
  • Synergy of SNS and HFIR with other ORNL research groups including the Center for Nanophase Materials Sciences (CNMS) and theory and modeling teams

Also as part of this meeting:

  • Tours of both the SNS and HFIR will be provided
  • Meetings of Instrument Teams will be held
  • Poster session will present current neutron scattering research; and
  • Workshops for new users will be held on Reflectometry, SANS, and Nanomaterials and Neutron


Go To Top Objectives

  • Increase interest and awareness of the important scientific and engineering research challenges that can be successfully tackled, in talks and during the poster session, by neutron scattering in general and the instruments at SNS and HFIR in particular
  • Receive feedback on user policies and issues; and
  • Acquaint new users with capabilities of some of the major techniques used at SNS and HFIR through workshops


Go To Top Expected outcomes

  • Identify initial experiments for the new instruments
  • Receive input on user policies and processes such as the proposal system
  • Provide updates to SNS Instrument Team members through IAT/IDT meetings; and
  • Enlarge the user community through the workshops oriented to new users


Go To Top Instrument Advisory Team Meetings

Instrument Advisory Teams (IATs) were formed around each of the first five SNS instruments by prospective users several years ago. During the early stages of the SNS Project, these teams provided significant input into the desired operating characteristics of the instrument (e.g. resolution, sample environment, ancillary equipment).

The role of these IATs is changing as the first five project funded instruments enter the installation and commissioning phases. It is expected that members of these teams will now form the nucleus of a group of "friendly" users who will aid in the commissioning process of the instrument. The SNS/HFIR User Group Meeting is an excellent opportunity to learn about the status and plans for these instruments and for additional interested researchers to join IATs. Meetings of individual IATs are scheduled for Wednesday afternoon where the progress and status of each instrument will be updated in detail. Topics for discussion will include the commissioning schedule and begin the process of identifying initial experiments that may be carried out during the "friendly user" period.

Status and details of the Instrument Team Meetings is provided here in PDF format for the following seven instruments:

Backscattering Spectrometer
Magnetism Reflectometer
Liquids Reflectometer
Cold Neutron Chopper Spectrometer
Extended Q-Range SANS
Powder Diffractometer
Wide-Angle Fermi Chopper Spectrometer


Go To Top Scholarships available to attend the meeting and the workshop

Scholarships were provided to a limited number of graduate students and early career faculty at U.S. academic institutions to attend the meeting and one of the workshops held on the morning of October 13. The workshops were directed to new users of neutron scattering techniques. To be considered for a scholarship, candidates provided an abstract describing their research interests, the future role they expect neutron scattering to have in their research, and the benefits of attending this user meeting. All candidates provided their institution and academic department and how many years since they finished their degree (early career academics). Graduate students provided the name and email address of their research advisor.

These scholarships are provided through the generosity of Oak Ridge Associated Universities, the Joint Institute for Neutron Sciences, and the Oak Ridge National Laboratory Office of University Relations.


Go To Top Scientific Organizing Committee

Ian S. Anderson, SNS Experimental Facilities, andersonian@ornl.gov

Kent Crawford, SNS EFD Instrument Systems, crawfordrk@ornl.gov

Steve Nagler, Neutron Spectrometry, naglerse@ornl.gov

Greg Smith, Center for Neutron Scattering, smithgs1@ornl.gov


Go To Top Local Contacts

Al Ekkebus, 865-241-5644, ekkebusae@sns.gov

Peggy Anderson, 865-241-5907, andersonpc@ornl.gov


Go To Top Sponsors

Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Spallation Neutron Source, High Flux Isotope Reactor, and Office of University Relations

Oak Ridge Associated Universities

University of Tennessee / Joint Institute for Neutron Sciences

 

Spallation Neutron Source - The next-generation neutron-scattering facility for the U.S.

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