Climate & You

.........................................

Agriculture & Climate Overview

Agriculture has long relied on NOAA weather forecasts to provide valuable short-term information for crop management and NOAA climate data for long-term planning. Environmental factors including seasonal precipitation, drought and extreme temperatures help farmers determine which type of crop can be profitably grown in a geographical region. Long-term climate-based decisions can be established to assit in determining pre-season supplies purchases, variety of crops to be planted, acreage allotment, and marketing to consumers.

Key Points:

  • Extreme events such as heavy downpours and droughts are likely to reduce crop yields because excesses or deficits of water have negative impacts on plant growth.
  • Forage quality in pastures and rangelands generally declines with increasing carbon dioxide concentration because of the effects on plant nitrogen and protein content, reducing the land's ability to supply adequate livestock feed.
  • Increased heat, disease, and weather extremes are likely to reduce livestock productivity.

Data Stories

Short descriptions on how specific NOAA data, products, and services help to address Agriculture sector decision making needs. Links to the data are also provided.

Find Out More »

Data Set

A list of select NOAA data, products, and services used in business or personal decision-making within the Agriculture sector.

Find Out More »

Additional Resources



 

Latest News

Tue, 17 Dec 2013
According to NOAA scientists, the globally-averaged annual combined land and ocean surface temperature in 2012 was 1.03°F (0.57°C) above the 20th-century average of 57.0°F (13.9°C). The annual report also found that all 12 years of the 21st century (2001-2012) rank among the 14 warmest in the 133-year period of record. - read more »
Thu, 14 Feb 2013
According to NOAA scientists, the average temperature for the contiguous U.S. during January was 32.0°F, 1.6°F above the 20th century average, tying with 1958 as the 39th warmest January on record. Drought conditions remained entrenched across the Southeast, Great Plains, and the mountainous West. - read more »
Tue, 12 Feb 2013
Weather forecasters have long known that El Niño events can throw seasonal climate patterns off kilter, particularly during winter months. Now, new research from NOAA and the University of Washington suggests that a different way to detect El Niño could help forecasters predict the unusual weather it causes. - read more »
Mon, 28 Jan 2013
According to a new technical report, the effects of climate change will continue to threaten the health and vitality of U.S. coastal communities’ social, economic and natural systems. - read more »
Wed, 16 Jan 2013
Arizona and New Mexico will receive $3.5 million in grants from NOAA over five years to help them prepare for and adapt to climate variability and change. Seven smaller grants for one- and two-year projects were also awarded this week. - read more »