The location of the family quarters, not the sponsor's place of duty or work, determines which school children attend and their eligibility for transportation. Distance from the residence to the assigned school determines whether children walk to school or ride the bus. The standard for transportation of elementary students is more than one mile and for secondary students is over 1.5 miles. The family residence also must be located within the school commuting area. Community Housing Referral Offices have information about each school commuting area and its boundaries.

Students enrolled in pre-Kindergarten and Sure Start programs and children with disabilities under an Individual Education Program (IEP) may receive specialized transportation services tailored to each child's special needs, based on age and/or IEP requirements.