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Citizenship

Consular Report of Birth Abroad (CRBA)

A Consular Report of Birth (CRBA) is evidence of United States citizenship, issued to a child born abroad to a U.S. citizen parent or parents who meet the requirements for transmitting citizenship under the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA). 

CRBA applications must be made before the child’s 18th birthday, and we recommend that parents apply for the CRBA as soon as possible after the child’s birth. For applicants older than age 18 who have never been issued a CRBA, please refer to Possible Derivative Claim to U.S. Citizenship. Anyone who has a claim to U.S. citizenship must be in possession of a valid U.S. passport to enter and exit the United States, even if they have citizenship of another country, as well.

Eligibility for a CRBA

In order to determine whether or not the U.S. citizen parent(s) is/are able to transmit citizenship, please refer to the transmission requirements.

If the transmission requirements have been met, please submit the following in person at the Consulate General serving your area. For applicants living in areas where there is no consular presence, you may be eligible to submit your application during an ACS outreach program. Please refer to the ACS outreach program page for details of upcoming ACS outreach visits.

  • Self-addressed Express Post Platinum for the return of the passport and/or Consular Report of Birth Abroad - minimum A4 size. Please not we are not able to accept Registered Post envelop to return documents;
  • The applicant (child) and at least one parent, preferably the U.S. citizen parent;
  • Completed (but not signed) CRBA application (Form DS-2029 PDF/295KB) — all questions must be answered;
  • Completed (but not signed) Affidavit of Parentage, Physical Presence and Support (PDF/172KB);
  • Child’s Birth Certificate;
  • Parents’ registered marriage certificate (if applicable);
  • Evidence of termination of any previous marriages (if applicable);
  • American Citizen Parent(s)’ evidence of U.S. Citizenship (U.S. passport or naturalization certificate);
  • American Citizen Parent’s documentary evidence of physical presence in the United States prior to the child’s birth;
  • Applicable Fee (All fees are subject to change without notice).

Parents are encouraged to apply for their child’s Social Security Number and first U.S. Passport at the same time as applying for their CRBA. Once you have completed all appropriate application forms and gathered all required supporting documentation, make an appointment to lodge the application. Please make sure you print your appointment confirmation to show to the Consulate Security.

If the U.S. citizen parent does not meet the transmission requirements and the child is under 18 years of age, the child may be eligible for expeditious naturalization under the Child Citizenship Act 2000.

 

Helpful hints for ACS applications

  • Please click here for important information for U.S. citizens who have used (or who are considering to use) Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) abroad. For citizenship purposes, ART includes in-vitro fertilization, surrogacy arrangements and the use of egg and sperm donors. If ART was used to concieve your child and you are unsure as to how to proceed with an application, please contact the American Citizen Services (ACS) Unit at the U.S. Consulate General serving your state.

  • Please refer to the Department of State's worldwide advice regarding Consular Reports of Birth Abroad.

    Make a copy of all supporting documents (not the application forms) to leave with us. If photocopies are not provided, you will need to pay $1 USD for each photocopy (if you are also applying for a Social Security Number, please make two (2) copies of each supporting document);

    Please review the tips for a smooth consular visit and information regarding supporting documents;

    Please refer to the Department of State for instructions on how to obtain a replacement Consular Report of Birth Abroad.

Far from a Consulate?

  • A consular officer may be visiting your part of Australia as part of  an upcoming American Citizen Services Outreach, which will save you from appearing in person at a U.S. Consulate. Please visit our American Citizen Services Outreach page for details on upcoming outreaches.

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