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What is an Immigrant Visa?
 

An immigrant visa is a document issued by a U.S. consular officer abroad that allows you to travel to the United States and apply for admission as a legal permanent resident (LPR).

An immigration inspector of U.S. Customs and Border Protection of the Department of Homeland Security makes the final decision as to whether or not to admit you as an LPR.

Once you are admitted as an LPR, you generally have the right to live and work in the United States permanently. U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services of the Department of Homeland Security will mail your permanent resident card (often called a “green card”) to your new address in the United States, usually within three months of your entry into the United States. 

Common Types of Family Immigrant Visas 

Immediate Relative

IR1

Spouse of a  U.S. Citizen

IR2

Child of a U.S. Citizen

IR5

Parent of a U.S. Citizen at least 21 years of age

CR1

Spouse of a U.S. Citizen (Conditional Status)

CR2

Child of a U.S. Citizen (Conditional Status)

Family Sponsored

FX1

Spouse of a Lawful Permanent Resident

FX2

Child of a Lawful Permanent Resident

FX3

Child of  an FX2

F24 or F2B

Unmarried son or daughter (over 21 years of age)of a Lawful Permanent Resident

F25

Child of an  F2B or F24

F1

Unmarried son or daughter  (over 21 years of age) of an American citizen

F3

Married  son or daughter of an American citizen

F4

Brother or sister of an American citizen

Fiancé

These are  really  non immigrant visas, but the immigrant visa section processes these because they are similar to immigrant visas

K1

Fiancé wishing to marry a US. Citizen in the U.S. and then become legal permanent resident

K2

Child of a K1

K3

Spouses of U.S. citizens who have an I-130 on file, which is still being processed by USCIS

K4

Child of a K3

Complete list of types of immigrant visas.