Skip Navigation

HHS Reference Tool for Contract Funding, Formation and Appropriations Law Compliance

Home

Overview

Regulations and
Guidance

Case Studies

Frequently Asked Questions

Disclaimer

HHS Reference Tool Content

I.Basic Appropriations Law Concepts
 A.Anti-Deficiency Act
 B.Bona Fide Needs Rule
 C.Appropriation Types
  1.Annual
  2.Multiple-Year
  3.No-Year
 D.Continuing Resolution
II.Decision Factors
 A.No-Year Appropriation
 B.Bona Fide Needs Rule
 C.Acquiring Severable Services
  1.Annual Appropriation
   a.Contract period not more than one year
   b.Contract period more than one year
    -Options
    -Incremental Funding
  2.Multiple-Year Appropriation
   a.Contract period will not extend beyond multiple-year appropriation's period of availability
   b.Contract period will extend beyond multiple-year appropriation's period of availability
    -Options
    -Incremental Funding
  3.Modifications
 D.Acquiring Non-severable Services
  1. Funded in Full
    a.Entire Contract/Single Requirement
    b.Fully Funded Initial Requirement (Followed by Options)
  2.Multi-year Contracting
  3.Options After Initial Requirement
    a.Severable Services
    -Annual Appropriation
    -Multiple-Year Appropriation
    b.Non-severable Services
    -Fully Funded
    -Multi-Year Contract
  4.Modifications
 E.Acquiring both severable and non-severable services
  1.Single Definitive Contract
  2.Indefinite-Delivery/Indefinite-Quantity Contract
III.Case Studies
IV.Frequently Asked Questions

Option(s) – After Initial Requirement for Non-Severable Services

During acquisition planning, the project team determined that the initial requirement for non-severable services would be followed by one or more options to acquire related services.


Help Notes

Use of Options under Contracts for Non-severable Services

Option means a unilateral right in a contract by which, for a specified time, the Government may elect to purchase additional supplies or services called for by the contract within the existing term of the contract, or may elect to extend the term of the contract. This definition expands on the definition in FAR 2.101. Please also see FAR Subpart 17.2.

REMINDERS:

  • Use of options as a unilateral right of the Government requires their identification in the solicitation, evaluation of their terms and pricing as part of the award determination, and their inclusion in the contract award.
  • Options cannot be used to continue the performance of the original requirement for non-severable services.
  • Use of option(s) in a contract for non-severable services is permissible only after structuring the initial requirement as a fully funded base period or a multi-year contract. Either choice must result in completed product(s)/outcome(s) that will provide independent value/merit regardless of whether any established options are exercised.

Proceed to Structuring Options

While phases may be used to segment the work effort under a contract for non-severable services, they do not provide a means to separately fund the work involved.

Relevant Case Study

Return to Decision Factors