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Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument - Honolulu, HI

Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument
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  1. Recent Posts by OthersSee All
    • Keoni Lee
       Check out this footage that our crew just shot on Nihoa island up in Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument (NW Hawaiian islands). Credit: Naalehu Anthony, Scott Kanda, Justyn Ah Chong
      831 · September 8 at 11:11am
    •  Today's turtle-themed Moment of Zen -- courtesy of NOAA Office of National Marine Sanctuaries and Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument
      4066154 · September 7 at 1:46pm
    •  In honor of Shark Week, enjoy this photo taken at Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument. With no fishing pressure, and physical isolation from human impacts, the average biomass of predatory fish in Papahānaumokuākea is three times greater than in the main Hawaiian Islands. (Photo Credit: James Watt)
      83 · August 14 at 7:48am
  2. Kimi and the Bird. Photo by Kyle Nakamoto/Hawaiʻi Skin Diver
    Photo: Kimi and the Bird.  Photo by Kyle Nakamoto/Hawaiʻi Skin Diver
  3. Spectacular timelapses from Nihoa Island created by Naʻalehu Anthony and his awesome crew from ʻŌiwi TV.
  4. One of the many amazing residents at our Mokupapapa Discovery Center in Hilo, Hawai'i.
    Photo: One of the many amazing residents at our Mokupapapa Discovery Center in Hilo, Hawai'i.
  5. PMNM makes a splash at the World Conservation Congress in Jeju, Korea, taking part in meetings with Big Ocean: a Network of the World's Largest Marine Managed Areas, the World Heritage Marine Programme and indigenous communities.

    For more info, visit: http://www.papahanaumokuakea.gov/wheritage/welcome.html
    http://portals.iucn.org/2012forum/?q=0056
    and http://www.bigoceanmanagers.org/

    Credit: Big Ocean
    Photo: PMNM makes a splash at the World Conservation Congress in Jeju, Korea, taking part in meetings with Big Ocean: a Network of the World's Largest Marine Managed Areas, the World Heritage Marine Programme and indigenous communities.

For more info, visit: http://www.papahanaumokuakea.gov/wheritage/welcome.html 
http://portals.iucn.org/2012forum/?q=0056  
and http://www.bigoceanmanagers.org/

Credit: Big Ocean
  6. Tern island was actually built up to be big enough to land planes on it. The metal barrier around the perimeter provides a perfect resting place for many birds. Credit: ʻŌiwi TV

    Follow the BioGeographic Expedition – http://www.papahanaum...
    okuakea.gov/research/biogeographic_cruise2012.html


    Check out the blogs from the ʻŌiwi TV film crew-

    ʻŌiwi TV Aboard NOAA Research Ship to Papahānaumokuākea (http://www.oiwi.tv/live/community/blogs/oiwi-tv-nwhi-2012/), Sept 5, 2012

    Huakaʻi Papahānaumokuākea – Nihoa (http://www.oiwi.tv/live/channels/culture/huaka%CA%BBi-papahanaumokuakea-nihoa-nwhi2012/), Sept 10, 2012

    "Number 19″ – Tern Island (http://www.oiwi.tv/live/community/blogs/blog-number-19-tern-island-nwhi2012-papahanaumokuakea/), Sept 10, 2012
    See More
    Photo: Tern island was actually built up to be big enough to land planes on it. The metal barrier around the perimeter provides a perfect resting place for many birds. Credit: ʻŌiwi TV  

Follow the BioGeographic Expedition – http://www.papahanaumokuakea.gov/research/biogeographic_cruise2012.html

Check out the blogs from the ʻŌiwi TV film crew-

    ʻŌiwi TV Aboard NOAA Research Ship to Papahānaumokuākea (http://www.oiwi.tv/live/community/blogs/oiwi-tv-nwhi-2012/), Sept 5, 2012 

    Huakaʻi Papahānaumokuākea – Nihoa (http://www.oiwi.tv/live/channels/culture/huaka%CA%BBi-papahanaumokuakea-nihoa-nwhi2012/), Sept 10, 2012

    "Number 19″ – Tern Island (http://www.oiwi.tv/live/community/blogs/blog-number-19-tern-island-nwhi2012-papahanaumokuakea/), Sept 10, 2012
  7. It was a silent arrival for Sheila Conant, Chris Farmer, Ryan Hagerty, Robby Kohley, Peter Luscomb, Sheldon Plentovich, Michelle Wilcox and Thierry Work, a talented mix of researchers, biologists, scientists and a videographer from the U.S....
    Fish and Wildlife Service, the American Bird Conservatory, U.S. Geological Survey and the University of Hawai`i as they landed on shore with 26 critically endangered passerines from a bobbing Zodiac. Earlier in the week the ship the Searcher had arrived at the small island of Nihoa, abundant with steep rocky cliffs, rugged terrain, and home to the Nihoa Millerbirds (Acrocephalus familiaris kingi), or NIMI. Within three days, capture teams mist-netted these elusive Old World warblers, then the aviculture team placed them into a special holding area on the ship for a long voyage north to their final home: Laysan Island.

    This effort has been a long time coming, for there has been a recommendation for the NIMI translocation to happen within the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands for over 30 years to reduce their risks of extinction. As recently as 1923 Laysan Island had its own subspecies of Laysan Millerbird (Acrocephalus familiaris familiaris), but due to guano mining, rabbit introduction, and subsequent devegetation, they went the way of the Laysan Rail (Porzanula palmeri), and the Laysan Honeycreeper (Himatione sanguinea freethii), now extinct. Today the island vegetation is making a comeback thanks to years of dedicated restoration work, making Laysan a choice habitat to support a NIMI release. Laysan was selected after a long scoping and evaluation process led by Sheila Conant & Marie Morin.

    After such a long trip the NIMI’s were given a juicy treat by the outgoing Laysan NIMI American Bird Conservatory tech, John Vetter. He had spent the previous two nights capturing moths in jars from the darkened recesses of the Hurricane Shelter. Working side by side, the entire NIMI team carefully tabulated the weight and gender of each bird, then secured temporary radio transmitters on the banded birds before placing them into separate travel cages. These cages were hand carried by the Laysan summer restoration crew inland to their destination - northeast of the dead Coconut trees and into the dense low-lying brush of Naupaka. There the Millerbirds were individually placed into a final holding cage until their behavior appeared normal. The release held no fanfare, no flurry of wings. After a step and a peek they rushed into the dense foliage. Blink and you’ll miss it. This bird is a scurrier.

    Two translocations have now taken place for this species to Laysan as 24 NIMI’s were first reintroduced last fall, and 26 this summer. Moving quickly through the undergrowth of northern Naupaka, this second round of newcomers are rapidly developing territories of their own. For the past three weeks, NIMI technicians Robby Kohley and Michelle Wilcox, have resighted a total of 43 NIMI’s, with 6 currently active nests. To quote Jeff Goldblum, life will found a way.

    Over 75 species of Hawaiian birds have now become extinct since the arrival of Polynesians and Europeans to Hawaii’s long chain of islands. After such a long journey, perhaps now the Nihoa Millerbird will finally be able to turn from the brink of extinction and flourish throughout the most isolated archipelago on Earth.

    Links for further info:
    Local news featured NIMI translocation release:
    http://www.kitv.com/news/hawaii/Millerbird-program-on-Laysan-Island-showing-success/-/8905354/16486504/-/item/0/-/6vkb77z/-/index.html http://news.yahoo.com/video/millerbirds-released-laysan-island-101232100.html?_esi=1

    USFWS flicker site with NIMI pics: <http://www.flickr.com/photos/usfwspacific/sets/72157631324144040/>
    USFWS & ABC weekly blogs by Michelle Wilcox & Robby Kohley: http://www.fws.gov/pacificislands/nihoamillerbird.html http://abcbirds.wordpress.com/

    By Toni Caldwell Biological Science Tech Volunteer US Fish & Wildlife Service Papahanaumokuakea Marine National Monument Laysan Island Summer Crew 2012, http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1579801962
    See More
    Photo: A millerbird ready to take flight on Laysan after being released.
Credit: Toni Caldwell
    Photo: During the voyage from Nihoa to Laysan aboard the M/V Searcher, the Millerbirds were cared for by avian husbandry experts and a wildlife veterinarian from the U.S. Geological Survey. 

Credit: Toni Caldwell
    Photo: First Arrival of Nihoa Millerbirds to Laysan.
Credit: Toni Caldwell
    Photo: P. Luscomb, J. Vetter, A. Munes and C. Mischler with Nihoa Millerbirds.
Credit: Toni Caldwell
  8. Join Us for the 8th Annual "Get the Drift & Bag It!"
    Hawaii's statewide marine debris cleanup event and part of the Ocean Conservancy's International Coastal Cleanup.
    Sponsored by Waikiki Yacht Club & NOAA

    Saturday, September 15, 2012
    8 ...
    - 11 am
    Ala Wai Small Boat Harbor & Magic Island

    To sign up or for more information, please contact Carey Morishige at 808-532-3207 or Carey.Morishige@noaa.gov. RSVP by September 10th.
    See More
    Photo: Join Us for the 8th Annual "Get the Drift & Bag It!" 
Hawaii's statewide marine debris cleanup event and part of the Ocean Conservancy's International Coastal Cleanup. 
Sponsored by Waikiki Yacht Club & NOAA

Saturday, September 15, 2012
8 - 11 am
Ala Wai Small Boat Harbor & Magic Island

To sign up or for more information, please contact Carey Morishige at 808-532-3207 or Carey.Morishige@noaa.gov. RSVP by September 10th.
  9. BioGeographic Expedition departs for Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument

    On September 4, 2012, scientists depart aboard the NOAA Ship Hiʻialakai to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands to conduct research in Papahānaumokuākea Marine Na...
    tional Monument (PMNM).

    Over the course of 25 days, the researchers will visit Nihoa, French Frigate Shoals, Maro Reef, Pearl & Hermes, Midway, Lisianski, Gardner Pinnacles and Necker Island to conduct various activities, including surveys of deep reefs and associated reef fish; searching for alien species of coral and algae; collecting reef fish, corals, other invertebrates and algae for population genetics analyses; and ocean chemistry studies that will contribute to our understanding of climate change and ocean acidification. Scientists will also search for deepwater algal beds that were discovered in 2009. These algal beds are thought to contain numerous new species of algae.

    Learn More:
    http://www.papahanaumokuakea.gov/research/biogeographic_cruise2012.html

    Image: Chief Scientist Randy Kosaki examines black coral on a deep reef in PMNM. Credit: Greg McFall/NOAA
    See More
    Photo: BioGeographic Expedition departs for Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument

On September 4, 2012, scientists depart aboard the NOAA Ship Hiʻialakai to the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands to conduct research in Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument (PMNM).

Over the course of 25 days, the researchers will visit Nihoa, French Frigate Shoals, Maro Reef, Pearl & Hermes, Midway, Lisianski, Gardner Pinnacles and Necker Island to conduct various activities, including surveys of deep reefs and associated reef fish; searching for alien species of coral and algae; collecting reef fish, corals, other invertebrates and algae for population genetics analyses; and ocean chemistry studies that will contribute to our understanding of climate change and ocean acidification. Scientists will also search for deepwater algal beds that were discovered in 2009. These algal beds are thought to contain numerous new species of algae.

Learn More:
http://www.papahanaumokuakea.gov/research/biogeographic_cruise2012.html

Image: Chief Scientist Randy Kosaki examines black coral on a deep reef in PMNM. Credit: Greg McFall/NOAA
  10. Green thumbs up!
    by Toni Caldwell (Biological Science Tech Volunteer/
    US Fish & Wildlife Service/Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument/Laysan Island Summer Crew 2012)

    Island restoration on Laysan encompasses seabirds, landbirds, vert...
    ebrates, invertebrates, and most importantly, vegetation. The guano mining that began in 1891, the rabbit introduction in 1903 for a failed rabbit canning industry, the guinea pigs, mules, donkeys, pigs, and domestic cattle from the early twentieth century, all contributed to the devastation of several native species on Laysan. By the time the 1923 Tanager Expedition arrived they found Laysan a sandy island devoid of vegetation. My, how far we’ve come.

    This year’s summer crew saw a dramatic increase in outplanting thanks to the addition of Tawn Speetjens, a newly hired U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Technician whose focus was solely on soils and plant propagation. Over the summer he collected buckets of soil samples from all over the island to be analyzed back in Honolulu; with his guidance two shade houses, a massive hardening house, and two rainwater catchments were built; and thanks to Tawn, with some assistance from the restoration group, vast amounts of Sporobolus virginicus, Lepidium bidentatum var. owaihiense, Chenopodium oahuense, Santalum ellipticum, Pritchardia remota, Capparis sandwichiana, Tribulus cistoides, and Solanum nelsonii have been grown in shadehouses and/or outplanted around the island. In the midst of all these accomplishments, Tawn left the island two weeks ago.

    We have all taken his departure rather hard, but we are reminded of his hijinks and familiar banter as we now dedicate every Tuesday to continuing his work. Just last week 45 hours were spent monitoring, collecting, propagating, and outplanting various plants and seeds left behind. An additional 47 hours were spent on the search and removal of nonnative species: Sporobolus pyramidatus, Pluchea indica, and Cynodon dactylon.

    With such a thriving propagation program, Laysan Island is a valuable asset among the Hawaiian Islands. It is home to one island endemic plant species (Cyperus pennatiformes), three believed extinct Northwestern Hawaiian Island endemic plant species (Cenchrus agrimonioides var. laysanensis, obsv 1923; Achyranthes atollensis; and Phyllostegia variabilis, obsv 1903), and 7 species endemic to the entire Hawaiian Archipelago (Eragrostis variabilis, Chenopodium oahuense, Capparis sandwichiana, Nama sandwicencis, Solanum nelsonii, Sicyos maximowiczii, Sicyos pachycarpus).

    Sheila Conant, co-author of the Laysan Island Ecosystem Restoration Plan of 1998, was able to come out and visit us recently. She shared her memories of previous field seasons, and related how much things have changed over the past 14 years. We have come a long way, but there is still much more to do. In five short weeks we will be turning over our field work to the incoming winter crew, completing the yearly cycle of restoration on this treasure of the archipelago, the island of Laysan.

    Photo: View from south guano piles. Credit: Toni Caldwell

    Follow Toni's blog at:
    http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1579801962

    www.papahanaumokuakea.gov
    See More
    Photo: Green thumbs up! 
by Toni Caldwell (Biological Science Tech Volunteer/
US Fish & Wildlife Service/Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument/Laysan Island Summer Crew 2012)

Island restoration on Laysan encompasses seabirds, landbirds, vertebrates, invertebrates, and most importantly, vegetation. The guano mining that began in 1891, the rabbit introduction in 1903 for a failed rabbit canning industry, the guinea pigs, mules, donkeys, pigs, and domestic cattle from the early twentieth century, all contributed to the devastation of several native species on Laysan. By the time the 1923 Tanager Expedition arrived they found Laysan a sandy island devoid of vegetation. My, how far we’ve come.

This year’s summer crew saw a dramatic increase in outplanting thanks to the addition of Tawn Speetjens, a newly hired U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Technician whose focus was solely on soils and plant propagation. Over the summer he collected buckets of soil samples from all over the island to be analyzed back in Honolulu; with his guidance two shade houses, a massive hardening house, and two rainwater catchments were built; and thanks to Tawn, with some assistance from the restoration group, vast amounts of Sporobolus virginicus, Lepidium bidentatum var. owaihiense, Chenopodium oahuense, Santalum ellipticum, Pritchardia remota, Capparis sandwichiana, Tribulus cistoides, and Solanum nelsonii have been grown in shadehouses and/or outplanted around the island. In the midst of all these accomplishments, Tawn left the island two weeks ago.

We have all taken his departure rather hard, but we are reminded of his hijinks and familiar banter as we now dedicate every Tuesday to continuing his work. Just last week 45 hours were spent monitoring, collecting, propagating, and outplanting various plants and seeds left behind. An additional 47 hours were spent on the search and removal of nonnative species: Sporobolus pyramidatus, Pluchea indica, and Cynodon dactylon.

With such a thriving propagation program, Laysan Island is a valuable asset among the Hawaiian Islands. It is home to one island endemic plant species (Cyperus pennatiformes), three believed extinct Northwestern Hawaiian Island endemic plant species (Cenchrus agrimonioides var. laysanensis, obsv 1923; Achyranthes atollensis; and Phyllostegia variabilis, obsv 1903), and 7 species endemic to the entire Hawaiian Archipelago (Eragrostis variabilis, Chenopodium oahuense, Capparis sandwichiana, Nama sandwicencis, Solanum nelsonii, Sicyos maximowiczii, Sicyos pachycarpus).

Sheila Conant, co-author of the Laysan Island Ecosystem Restoration Plan of 1998, was able to come out and visit us recently. She shared her memories of previous field seasons, and related how much things have changed over the past 14 years. We have come a long way, but there is still much more to do. In five short weeks we will be turning over our field work to the incoming winter crew, completing the yearly cycle of restoration on this treasure of the archipelago, the island of Laysan.

Photo: View from south guano piles. Credit: Toni Caldwell

Follow Toni's blog at:
http://www.facebook.com/#!/profile.php?id=1579801962

www.papahanaumokuakea.gov
  11. Second Translocation of Millerbirds Completed.

    A team working on a joint effort to save one of the United States' rarest bird species from extinction returned from a successful expedition to Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument last ...
    week. Taking advantage of mild summer sea conditions in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, the team of biologists from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), American Bird Conservancy (ABC), and other organizations captured 26 Millerbirds on Nihoa Island and transported them to Laysan Island, 650 miles further northwest in the chain of islands, where they were released.

    This second translocation took place between August 12 and August 18, and was part of a multi-year effort to restore Millerbirds to Laysan Island within the Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument and World Heritage site.

    Learn More at http://www.papahanaumokuakea.gov/news/millerbird_090412.html

    Photo: Nihoa Millerbird. Credit: S. Plentovich/USFWS
    See More
    Photo: Second Translocation of Millerbirds Completed.

A team working on a joint effort to save one of the United States' rarest bird species from extinction returned from a successful expedition to Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument last week. Taking advantage of mild summer sea conditions in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, the team of biologists from the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS), American Bird Conservancy (ABC), and other organizations captured 26 Millerbirds on Nihoa Island and transported them to Laysan Island, 650 miles further northwest in the chain of islands, where they were released.

This second translocation took place between August 12 and August 18, and was part of a multi-year effort to restore Millerbirds to Laysan Island within the Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge and Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument and World Heritage site.

Learn More at http://www.papahanaumokuakea.gov/news/millerbird_090412.html

Photo: Nihoa Millerbird. Credit: S. Plentovich/USFWS
  12. Toni Caldwell (Laysan Island Summer Crew 2012) reading a good book.
    When we’re not working, there are a number of things to do here on Laysan Island within the Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge that will keep us occupied: snorkelin...
    g, board games, movies, kitchen chemistry, exercise, drawing, painting, writing, touring the island, nature photography, playing ukulele, or my favorite…reading.
    Credit: USFWS

    Toni Caldwell
    Biological Science Tech Volunteer
    US Fish & Wildlife Service/
    Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument
    Laysan Island Summer Crew 2012
    http://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=1579801962
    See More
    Photo: Toni Caldwell (Laysan Island Summer Crew 2012) reading a good book. 
When we’re not working, there are a number of things to do here on Laysan Island within the Hawaiian Islands National Wildlife Refuge that will keep us occupied: snorkeling, board games, movies, kitchen chemistry, exercise, drawing, painting, writing, touring the island, nature photography, playing ukulele, or my favorite…reading.  
Credit: USFWS

Toni Caldwell
Biological Science Tech Volunteer
US Fish & Wildlife Service/
Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument
Laysan Island Summer Crew 2012
http://www.facebook.com/#!/profile.php?id=1579801962
  13. Feeling sluggish today?

    How are you spending your long weekend?

    Image: Sea slug (Hypselodoris imperialis) at Pearl and Hermes Atoll
    Credit: Scott Godwin
    Photo: Feeling sluggish today?

How are you spending your long weekend?

Image: Sea slug (Hypselodoris imperialis) at Pearl and Hermes Atoll
Credit: Scott Godwin
  14. Translocated Millerbird at home on Laysan Island.

    Learn more about the second translocation of the endangered Millerbirds – http://www.papahanaumokuakea.gov/news/millerbird_081012.html

    Credit: R. Kohley/American Bird Conservancy & USFWS
    Photo: Translocated Millerbird at home on Laysan Island. 

Learn more about the second translocation of the endangered Millerbirds – http://www.papahanaumokuakea.gov/news/millerbird_081012.html

Credit: R. Kohley/American Bird Conservancy & USFWS
  15. Extraordinary Mushrooms!

    Image: Mushroom coral (Fungia scutaria) at Lisianski.
    Credit: Scott Godwin/NOAA
    Photo: Extraordinary Mushrooms!

Image: Mushroom coral (Fungia scutaria) at Lisianski. 
Credit: Scott Godwin/NOAA
  16. Can anyone name this octopus found in the Hawaiian archipelago?
    Photo: Can anyone name this octopus found in the Hawaiian archipelago?
  17. Follow dispatches from the folks on Tern Island, French Frigate Shoals (Kānemilohaʻi) on their resurrected blog site:
    http://frenchfrigateshoals.org/
  18. Manta rays filter feeding. Follow dispatches from the folks on Tern Island, French Frigate Shoals (Kānemilohaʻi) on their resurrected blog site:
    http://frenchfrigateshoals.org/

    Manta ray video by Meg Duhr-Shultz/USFWS — at French Frigate Shoals, Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument and World Heritage Site.
  19. Hawaiian green sea turtles basking on East Island, French Frigate Shoals. Photo by Andy Collins, NOAA Office of National Marine Sanctuaries. — at French Frigate Shoals, Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument.
  20. Here is a short video taken this summer of the Two Brothers whaleship, sunk at French Frigate Shoals. Video by Stephani Gordon, Open Boat Films. Learn more about the Two Brothers here: http://www.papahanaumokuakea.gov/maritime/twobrothers.html — with Kelly Gleason at French Frigate Shoals, Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument.
  21. JOIN US TODAY, FRIDAY, AUGUST 24th, from 5 - 6 PM, for a special edition of our continued monthly spot on talk radio show Hawaii's Tomorrow 760 AM. The 2012 RAMP Expedition returned to Honolulu today, and a few participants from the voyage will talk about their trip and the work that they completed.

    You can tune in on your drive home from work or listen as it streams live at http://www.hawaiistomorrow.com/

    Call-in’s during the show are welcomed so please feel free to give us a buzz (808) 296-5467.

Earlier in September

Earlier in August

Earlier in 2012