United States Department of Veterans Affairs

Miami VA Healthcare System

Advance Directives

There may come a time when you are unable to decide or tell us what you want with regards to your treatment. You have the opportunity now to make some decisions ahead of time. You can tell us is in writing about the kind of care you would want if you cannot speak for yourself. This is done through an advance directive.

What is an advance directive?

An advance directive is a written document that explains the health care you want to receive if you cannot or choose not to make your own decisions. There are two kinds of advance directives —

  • A living will lets you state in advance what kind of care you would want or not want if there comes a time when you cannot make these decisions for yourself.
  • A durable power of attorney for health care is used to appoint a person you trust to make health care decisions for you when you cannot or choose not to make your own decisions. This person is called a proxy or health care agent.

If you need help in making out an Advance Directive or would like to know more, ask one of the health care team members for their help. He or she can talk about Advance Directives with you and help you fill out the forms. You may also contact a social worker at (305)575-7000, extension 4236, Monday through Friday, from 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Adobe pdf document format Advance Directive forms are available for your convenience via this linkhyperlink opens in a new browser window.

Who can be my proxy?

It should be someone you trust — a spouse, parent, adult child, friend, or other family member. Whoever it is, you should talk to them about your concerns and wishes and what kind of treatments you would want or not want. You and your proxy cannot know all of the questions that might arise in the future, so you'll want your proxy to know what you value most in life and how this reflects on the type of care you would choose for yourself.

What happens if I do not have an advance directive?

If you can no longer make decisions about your health care, your doctor will ask your next of kin, family, and friends what they believe you would want. These decisions are not easy to make. They can cause great stress in families that have not taken the time to discuss these matters ahead of time.

How do I go about making an advance directive?

At the Miami VA Healthcare System, our social workers are equipped to assist you in preparing advance directives. Just ask any of your providers to contact your team social worker.

What other help is available?

Our Healthcare System has resources to help you write your advance directive. These include video programs on the VA Television Network or in the Patient Education Center. You can also ask for our medical center's advance directive policy and procedures.

Can my advance directive be changed?

Yes, but only by you. You may change or cancel it at any time. You can do this by simply telling your doctor, but it is best to write a new advance directive. Be sure to tell your proxy and others concerned with your health care.

What should I do with my advance directive?

An advance directive is only effective if it is shared with those who need to know. It must be part of your medical record. Make and give copies to the following parties —

  • your doctor(s)
  • your proxy
  • anyone concerned with your health care

Don't forget to make a copy for your own records.

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