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Senate Years of Service: 1845-1862 Party: Democrat
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Library of Congress |
BRIGHT, Jesse David, a Senator from Indiana; born in Norwich, Chenango County, N.Y., December 18,
1812; moved with his parents to Madison, Ind., in 1820; attended the public schools; studied law;
admitted to the bar in 1831 and commenced practice in Madison, Jefferson County, Ind.; elected
judge of the probate court of Jefferson County in 1834; United States marshal for the district of
Indiana 1840-1841; member, State senate 1841-1843; lieutenant governor of Indiana 1843-1845;
elected as a Democrat to the United States Senate in 1845; reelected in 1850 and 1856 and served
from March 4, 1845, to February 5, 1862, when he was expelled for acknowledging Jefferson Davis
as President of the Confederate States and support of the rebellion; served as President pro tempore
of the Senate during the Thirty-third, Thirty-fourth and Thirty-sixth Congresses; chairman, Committee
on Enrolled Bills (Twenty-ninth Congress), Committee on Public Buildings (Twenty-ninth Congress),
Committee on Revolutionary Claims (Thirtieth Congress), Committee on Roads and Canals
(Thirty-first through Thirty third Congresses), Committee on Public Buildings and Grounds (Thirty-fifth
and Thirty-sixth Congresses); unsuccessful candidate for election in 1863 to the United States Senate
to fill the vacancy caused by his expulsion; moved to Carrollton, Ky., in 1863 and then to Covington,
Ky.; member, State house of representatives 1866; president of the Raymond City Coal Co.,
1871-1875; moved to Baltimore in 1874; died in Baltimore, Md., May 20, 1875; interment in
Greenmount Cemetery.
BibliographyAmerican National Biography; Dictionary of American Biography; Cooney, Charles F. Treason or Tyranny? The Great
Senate Purge of 62. Civil War Times Illustrated 18 (July 1979): 30-31; Murphy,
Charles. The Political Career of Jesse Bright. Indiana Historical Society Publications 10 (1931): 101-45.
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