[Constitution, Jefferson's Manual, and the Rules of the House of Representatives, 105th Congress] [105th Congress] [House Document 104-272] [General Index] [Pages 1157-1336] [From the U.S. Government Printing Office, www.gpo.gov] [Pages 1157-1336] [[Page 1157]] I N D E X Section Absence. See also Attendance, Quorum Attendance required. Arrest of Members for absence................................... 768-770 Arrest of Members attending committee meetings during call of the House notwithstanding leave for committee to sit.................................. 324 Call of House in new form..................................... 773, 774a Call of House in old form....................................... 768-771 Deductions from pay of Members on account of absence.. 86, 657 House may excuse, during call of the House............ 769 Jurisdiction of matters relating to................... 679a Members to be present unless excused.................. 656 Names of Members reported when quorum fails in Committee of the Whole............................ 863 Of Chairman in Committee.............................. 705 Rule of Parliament as to.............................. 311 Leave of. Presentation of requests for.......................... 657 Revoked but not granted during call of the House...... 769 Accounts. In the House, jurisdiction as to.......................... 677a Of receipt and expenditures of public money to be published............................................. 143 Accusation. Common fame as ground for................................. 341 Right of accused to be informed of in criminal cases...... 213 Accused. Right of, to be heard before investigating committee...... 712 Rights of, in criminal prosecutions....................... 213 Acts. Signed by Speaker...................................... 624, 626 States reciprocally to give full faith and credit to public................................................ 183 Addresses. Signed by Speaker......................................... 624 [[Page 1158]] Adhere, motion to. Of and to the early Presidents............................ 316 Precedence of................................... 486, 528b, 528d Insisting and adhering in the practice of the House....... 522 Not equivalent of receding or insisting when decided in the negative.......................................... 488 One House may not by amendment depart from the form it has fixed by adherence.................................... 526 Parliamentary principles as to disagreeing, insisting, and adhering.............................................. 521 Previous question being ordered on, the motion to recede not admitted.......................................... 525 Relations of adherence to conference................... 553, 554 Adjourn, motion to. See also Adjournment. Nature and conditions of. As to amendment of............................................. 585, 783 As to repetition of................................... 789 General conditions of.......................................... 782, 783 May be held dilatory.................................. 803 Not debatable......................................... 782 Precedence of. High privilege and precedence of.......................... 439, 782, 783 In order after ordering of yeas and nays.............. 80 In order before reading of the Journal................ 621 In order during new form of call of the House................. 773, 774a In order in House as in Committee of the Whole........ 427 Not in order after House has voted to go into Committee of the Whole............................ 783 Not in order in Committee of the Whole.................... 333, 334, 783 Not in order where previous question ordered to final passage without intervening motion................ 783 Not to interrupt Member having the floor in debate............. 393, 750 One in order pending motion for suspension of rules... 801 One in order pending report from Committee on Rules... 729a Privileged over motion to reconsider.................. 812 Privileged over questions of privilege................ 661 Yields to presentation but not consideration of conference reports................................ 909 Relation of, to quorum. In order in absence of quorum................................... 52, 769 In order during new form of call of the House................. 773, 774a Not in order when Committee of the Whole rises to report proceedings incident to securing quorum.... 783 To fix the day. General conditions of motion to fix the day to which [[Page 1159]] Privilege of motion to adjourn to day and time certain......... 782, 784 Adjourn to day and time certain, motion to........................ 782 Adjournment. See also Adjourn, motion to. the House shall adjourn........................... 784 Of the House alone. At the end of the term of a Congress.................. 6 For 3 days or less....................................82, 83 Hours of, entered on the Journal...................... 790 House has adjourned for more than 1 day before election of Speaker............................... 83 May be taken by less than a quorum......................... 52, 769, 773 Pronounced by the Speaker............................. 587 Speaker takes Chair at hour to which House has adjourned......................................... 621 Of Congress--Requirements as to. Adjournment during pleasure effected by a recess...... 586 Case in which President may cause..................... 171 Neither House to adjourn for more than 3 days without consent of other..................................82, 83 Of a session as related to constitutional day of meeting........................................... 45 Parliamentary law as to the adjournment of the Lords and Commons....................................... 584 Prohibited before completion of congressional budget process....... 1007 (sec. 310f) Session not terminated by an adjournment of Congress for a fixed time over 3 days...................... 590 Time of............................................... 6 To be in July with certain exceptions................. 947 Of Congress--Manner of. For more than 3 days by concurrent resolution......... 84 Jurisdiction of resolutions for final, of Congress.... 682a Manner of closing a session by action of the two Houses............................................ 591 Resolution to provide for, over 3 days privileged..... 84 Resolutions relating to, not presented to President for approval...................................... 115 Of Congress--Effect of. As affecting signing of enrolled bills................ 577 As affecting the functions of committees.............. 589 As related to action on a veto message................ 107 Conferences not interrupted by........................ 533 Duties of clerks as to committee papers at............ 932 Effect of, as to bills in hands of President.......... 111 Effect of adjournment to day certain, as to bills in [[Page 1160]] hands of President................................ 113 Impeachment not interrupted by........................ 620 Journal of last day not approved................................ 74, 621 Obsolete law as to business at time of................ 385 Parliamentary law as to business at the termination of a session......................................... 592 Of a debate. Of a debate, obsolete practice as to.................. 444 Administrative Oversight. Former subcommittee on.................................... 693 Administrator of General Services. Bills that become law deposited with................... 105, 109 Admiralty. Judicial power extends to cases of........................ 178 Admission. See Floor and Galleries. Adverse Reports. Placing of, on the Calendars.............................. 744 From Committee on Rules................................... 730 On privileged questions................................... 726 Affirmation. See also Oath. In lieu of oath........................................... 196 In support of certain warrants............................ 211 Senators on, for trial of impeachments.................... 38 Affirmative. Of one question amounting to the negative of another.... 485-488 Affrays. Proceedings in cases of, on the floor..................... 367 Age. As qualification of a Representative...................... 9 As qualification of a Senator............................. 35 As qualification of the President of the United States.... 154 Reference to, as a qualification of suffrage.............. 226 Right to vote extended to persons 18 years or older....... 257 Aging. Former select committee on................................ 702 Agree, motion to. Amendments in order on motion to.......................... 487 Negative of, equivalent to affirmative of disagree........ 487 Order of precedence of............... 486, 528, 528a, 528b, 528d Precedence of motion to amend over motion to agree or disagree.................................... 528, 528b, 528d Priority of amendments over..................... 456, 528b, 528d Agreements. [[Page 1161]] Agriculture. States not to enter into, without consent of Congress..... 148 Committee on. History and jurisdiction of........................... 670 Aid. See also Treason. To enemies of United States, treason................... 181, 230 Alcoholic Liquors. Jurisdiction as to bills relating to, generally........... 679b Jurisdiction as to sale of, in District of Columbia....... 676 Aliens. Jurisdiction of bills relating to, generally.............. 679a Alliance. States not to enter into.................................. 146 Alteration. Improper, of a bill....................................... 352 Ambassadors. Admitted to the floor of the House........................ 919 Duty of President to receive.............................. 172 Gallery for use of........................................ 922 Judicial power extends to cases affecting................. 178 Jurisdiction of Supreme Court in cases affecting.......... 179 President appoints........................................ 166 Amend, motion to. General conditions of. Conditions, form, and precedence of the motion.................. 822-826 In order to amend motion to commit with instructions unless previous question ordered.................. 788 Must be germane................................................. 794-800 Not to be applied to a conference report.............. 550 Not in order in third degree................................... 454, 823 Precedence of.................................................. 782, 825 Precedence of motion to, over motion to agree or disagree.... 528, 528a, 528b, 528d Precedence of motion to, over one to strike out or agree............................................. 456 Rule as to offering, degree of........................ 822 Substitute............................................ 822 To title of a bill........................................ 427, 512, 822 Withdrawal of......................................... 824 Yields precedence to motion to refer.................. 449 Relations of. Application of previous question to............................ 450, 804 Not applicable to the previous question........................ 452, 826 Relations of, to motion to postpone.................. 449, 451, 453, 826 Relations of, to other motions........................ 826 Relations of, to points of order...................... 823a Striking out and inserting. [[Page 1162]] Matter to be inserted not divisible................... 793 Negative of motion to strike out not a bar to further amendment......................................... 793 Relations to motion to strike out enacting words...... 875 To strike out and insert not divisible................ 793 Amendments. General conditions of. Amending portions of bill already amended............. 469 Form, conditions, precedence of................................. 822-826 Commemoratives prohibited............................. 852 Conferees restricted as to action on Senate amendments proposing appropriations.......................... 829 Copies of, furnished by Clerk......................... 870 Closing debate on..................................... 762 Divisibility of amendments.................................... 792, 834f Do not have several readings as in case of bills...... 496 En bloc............................................... 834f Modification of....................................... 822 Not in order in the third degree............................... 454, 823 Of a conference report not in order................... 542 Of motion to adjourn........................................... 585, 826 On general appropriation bills, limited....................... 834c-834g On general appropriation bills, en bloc............... 834f Priority of, over motions to strike out or agree...... 456 Proposing a commemorative prohibited.................. 852 Proposing an appropriation prohibited................. 846a Proposing settlement of certain claims prohibited..... 852 Proposing taxes or tariffs.................................... 846b-846d Reading, motion to dispense with, in Committee of Whole............................................. 873b Relation of, to division of the question for voting............ 482, 792 Relation of point of order to motion to amend......... 823a Right of Member who has spoken to the main question to speak to an amendment...................................................... 465, 762 Senate may concur with, on revenue bills.............. 102 Separate vote on Senate, if not germane............... 913c Speaker not to decide as to legislative or legal effect or consistency of................................................. 466, 627 Germane. Required to be germane................................ 794 Amendment being considered, which would have been subject to a point of order, may be perfected by amendments germane to it.......................... 842a Amendments imposing conditions, qualifications and limitations....................................... 800 [[Page 1163]] Amendments to bills amending existing law............. 799 Amendments to special orders reported from Rules Committee......................................... 794 Committee jurisdiction as test of germaneness......... 798c Fundamental purpose as test of germaneness............ 798b General provision not germane to a specific subject... 798f Instructions to committees and amendments thereto must be germane........................................ 796 One individual proposition not germane to another..... 798e Parliamentary law as to germaneness................... 467 Proposition to which amendment must be germane........ 795 Senate amendments and matter contained in conference reports, procedure for consideration if not germane.............. 797, 913b, 913c Specific subjects germane to general propositions of the class......................................... 798g Subject matter as test of germaneness................. 798a Various tests of germaneness are not exclusive........ 798d Striking out and inserting. Application of the motion to strike out............... 472 Conditions of repetition of motions to strike out and insert............................................ 471 Conditions of striking out an amendment already agreed to................................................ 474 Effect of affirmative vote on motion to strike out and insert............................................ 473 Motions to strike out and insert not divisible........ 793 Negative decision on motion to strike out not bar to further amendment................................. 793 Principles as to perfecting, before inserting or striking out...................................... 469 Priority of perfecting amendments over................ 456 Reading the motion and putting the question on motion to strike out and insert.......................... 470 To strike out certain words of a bill................. 468 Of bills. Action of House on those, reported from a committee... 423 Clerk makes corrections of section numbers of......... 479 For joining and dividing bills........................ 476 For transposing the sections.......................... 477 In ``House as in Committee of the Whole''............. 427 Method of noting amendments to a bill................. 417 Numerical designations of amendments printed in Record 874 Of bills in standing and select committees............ 412 Offered after second reading and before engrossment and third reading........................................................ 428, 497 [[Page 1164]] Order of amending bills in the House.................. 413 To the preamble....................................... 414 To title of a bill, parliamentary law as to............... 427, 512, 822 In Committee of the Whole. Dispensing with reading of certain amendments in Committee of the Whole............................ 873b Amendments preempted by motion to rise after appropriation bill read................................................... 834c, 834d, 834g Numerical designations of amendments printed in Record 874 On general appropriation bills, en bloc............... 834f Pro forma, in Committee of the Whole.................. 873a Printing in Record of proposed, 10 minutes debate required on, in Committee of Whole................ 874 Reading concurrent resolution on budget for amendment. 876b Rule as to consideration of, in Committee of the Whole... 870, 872, 873a Withdrawal of, in Committee of the Whole....................... 824, 870 By Committee of the Whole. Consideration and report of, by Committee of the Whole 336 Consideration of, by the House after report from Committee of the Whole............................ 337 For filling blanks, and amending numbers.............. 455 For filling blanks as to time......................... 475 For filling blanks left by the other House............ 478 Former automatic de novo votes in House where Delegates' votes decisive in Committee of the Whole............................................. 864b Not to be withdrawn when reported from Committee of the Whole......................................... 335 Of Journal. Cut off when previous question is ordered on motion to approve Journal......................................................... 74, 621 Nature of............................................. 74 Precedence of................................................... 74, 621 Scope of.............................................. 71 To the Constitution. Differences as to, committed to conference............ 530 Form and action on.................................... 233 Jurisdiction over..................................... 679a Methods of making............................................... 190-193 Not approved by the President......................... 115 The twenty-seven................................................ 208-258 Two-thirds vote on conference report as to..................... 192, 549 Two-thirds vote not necessary on amendments to a [[Page 1165]] resolution proposing a constitutional amendment... 192 Two-thirds vote required on amendment of other House to joint resolution proposing a constitutional amendment......................................... 192 Yeas and nays not necessarily taken on................ 76 Amendments between the Houses. General principles as to Amendments to Senate amendment may not contain appropriation on legislative bill................. 846a Degree of amendments between the Houses............... 529 Discussion of in Jefferson's Manual............................. 521-529 Germaneness, separate vote on Senate amendments included in conference reports or reported in disagreement if not germane...... 797, 913b, 913c Germaneness, amendments to Senate amendment should be germane...... 797, 913c Germaneness, reference of non-germane Senate amendments to committee........................... 883 Senate amendments to legislative bills containing appropriations 829, 846a Senate amendments to appropriation bills containing legislation.... 829, 912c Senate amendments containing taxes or tariffs......... 846b Stage of disagreement on............................... 528a, 528c, 828b Status of, after rejection of a conference report............. 551, 913b Text to which both Houses have agreed not to be changed....... 527, 913a Two-thirds vote required on agreeing to amendment of the other House to a constitutional amendment..... 224 Parliamentary principles relative to motions as to. Adherence and conference, relations of......................... 553, 554 Disagreeing, insisting, and adhering................ 521, 522, 526, 528b Division of question on....................................... 525, 528d Receding, discussion in Jefferson's Manual...................... 523-526 Receding, one House not to recede from its own amendment with an amendment; or depart from form fixed by adherence.............. 524, 526 Receding, practice of the House as to receding from its own amendment to a bill of the other House.... 524 Receding, practice of the House as to receding from disagreement to amendment of the other House...... 525 Previous question, motion to amend not in order when demanded on motion to concur...................... 486 Previous question, motion to recede not in order when [[Page 1166]] Previous question, effect of demanding or ordering on the motion to refer....................................................... 486, 808 To lay on the table................................ 519, 528b, 528d, 785 To refer............................................ 486, 528d, 787, 808 To reject nongermane matter in............................... 913b, 913c ordered on motion to adhere....................... 525 To send to conference, see Conferences. Precedence of motions as to. Precedence of motions for disposition of...... 486, 519, 525, 528, 528a, 528b, 528d, 787, 808, 912c, 913b, 913c Precedence of motions before stage of disagreement...... 486, 528, 528a, 528b, Precedence of motions after stage of disagreement........ 486, 525, 528, 528a, 528d, Precedence of motions to dispose of nongermane matter in conference reports............................. 913b Precedence of motions to dispose of nongermane matter reported in disagreement.......................... 913c Precedence of motion to insist as to legislative amendment to appropriation bill................... 912c Equivalent questions as to. Discussion of equivalent questions on motions relating to....... 485-488 Equivalent questions on motions to agree and disagree as related to amendments.......................... 487 No equivalent questions on motions to recede, insist, and adhere........................................ 488 Consideration of. Consideration, generally...................................... 528, 528a Legislative amendments to appropriation bills......... 912c Non-germane Senate amendments in conference reports or reported in disagreement................................................. 913b, 913c Senate amendments in Committee of the Whole........... 528a, 827, 828a-1 Senate amendments in House.................. 528a, 827, 828a-1, 882, 883 Reference of Senate amendments from Speaker's table... 528a, 882-883 When consideration of Senate amendments should be in Committee of the Whole.................................................. 528a, 828a-1 Conferences on. See Conferences. Animal industry. Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 670 Announcement of vote. Absent Members' votes not announced by colleague.......... 660a [[Page 1167]] Answer. Yeas and nays may be demanded after....................... 77 In an impeachment...................................... 612, 613 Right of accused to be heard before an investigating committee............................................. 712 Apology. Of Members to the House for disorder................... 331, 332 Appeal. From decisions of Speaker......................... 379, 624, 628 Debate on................................................. 628 Guaranty against arbitrary control of Speaker............. 628 House controls decisions of the Speaker by................ 379 From decisions of the Clerk at organization............... 637 None on a question of recognition and on counts by Chair 628, 753 None on decision as to dilatory motions................ 628, 803 None on refusal to entertain prohibited point of order of no quorum............................................. 628 None from responses to parliamentary inquiries............ 628 On questions as to priority of business decided without debate................................................ 900 Appearance. Of respondent in an impeachment................... 608, 610, 611 Right of accused to be heard before investigating committee............................................. 712 Appellate jurisdiction. Of Supreme Court.......................................... 179 Application of laws to legislative branch. See Congressional Accountability. Appointments. President makes........................................... 166 Power of Congress as to................................... 166 In recess of the Senate by the President.................. 167 Of select and conference committees, rules and practice as to.................................................... 317, 701e, 701f Of committee staff, see Committee staffs. Apportionment. Adjustment by districts................................ 226, 227 First and last............................................ 15 Jurisdiction of matters relating to interstate compacts on apportionment of water for irrigation purposes........ 681 Jurisdiction of subjects relating to generally............ 677a Of Representatives among the several States............... 226 Old provision for......................................... 14 Questions as to elections in relation to congressional districts............................................. 228 Reduction of basis of, for abridgment of the suffrage..... 226 Requirement that congressional districts be equally populated............................................. 229 Appropriation bills, general. Privilege of [[Page 1168]] Considered in Committee of Whole...................... 865 Designated emergencies................................ 834e Exempt from Unfunded Mandates Reform Act.............. 1007 Hearings and reports to be available 3 days (excluding Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays) in advance of consideration of bills......................... 848 Not privileged against Calendar Wednesday............. 898 Offsetting amendments to.............................. 834f Precedence of, in Committee of the Whole.............. 869 Precedence of, in order of business................... 802 Privileged for report and consideration........................ 726, 728 Public, placed on Union Calendar...................... 742 Reported by Committee on Appropriations only.......... 671b Report on must describe changes in existing law....... 844b Restrictions on conferees............................. 829 Vote on, by yeas and nays............................. 774e Authorizations, legislation, and limitations. Authorization of law for appropriations................. 834a, 834b, 836 Authorization for claims and salaries................. 837 Authorization for committee expenses.................. 732 Authorization for public works........................ 838 Burden of proof on those proposing appropriation on... 835 Continuation of a public work by appropriations....... 839 Continuation of a public work, examples illustrating.. 840 Continuation of a public work, new buildings at existing institutions as a........................ 841a Continuation of a public work, new vessels for naval and other services as in.......................... 841b Legislation on appropriation bills: Contingencies and congressional action............ 842b Construing or amending existing law............... 842c Generally......................................... 842a Imposing duties or requiring determinations....... 842d Mandating expenditures............................ 842e Retrenching expenditures in order (Holman rule)... 834b, 834d, 844a Rule prohibiting.............................. 834b-834d Senate amendments....................... 829, 842g, 912c Waivers; amending legislation permitted to remain. 842f Limitations on appropriation bills generally...... 842h Limitations on, in order..................................... 834d, 843a Effect of, on executive discretion................ 843b Consistent with existing law................. 834d, 843c [[Page 1169]] Amendments at end of reading in Committee of Whole 834d Points of order on general appropriation bills........ 835 Unauthorized appropriations and legislation on general appropriation bills............................................. 834-847 Unexpended balances not to be included unless in continuation of public work already commenced..... 847 Appropriations. Conditions of. Annual, committee endeavor to insure.................. 699a Estimates of, transmission and reference.............. 936 Jurisdiction of....................................... 671a Necessary for drawing money from Treasury............. 143 None for armies for a longer term than 2 years........ 129 Propositions for, considered in Committee of the Whole.... 865, 866, 868 Senate amendments proposing, may not be agreed to by House conferees under certain conditions.......... 829 To be made by law..................................... 143 Committee on. Budget Act procedures for, including referral to, of bills providing new spending authority............ 694c Must show, in report on general appropriation bill, effect of any provisions changing existing law................................... 844b Staff for, appointment of..................................... 734b, 736 Subcommittee markup of all appropriation bills before report of first regular appropriation bill........ 713b Rescissions of appropriations, jurisdiction over...... 671a Separate headings for rescissions and transfers of unexpended balances required in certain bills and reports........................................... 671a Sequential referral to, of bills containing new spending authority exceeding budget resolution allocation.................. 1008 (sec. 401) Exempted from the former rule proscribing committee sittings during five-minute rule.................. 710 Budget hearings, within 30 days after transmittal of budget.... 694 (a), (b) Hearings and reports of, to be available 3 days (excluding Saturdays, Sundays, and legal holidays) before consideration of appropriation bills....... 848 Powers and duties concerning appointments, qualifications of staff 732a, 733c, 734b, 736 To study existing permanent appropriations with view to reducing....................................... 694c [[Page 1170]] To study organization and operation of agencies....... 692b Committees not having jurisdiction of. May not report an appropriation....................... 846a Point of order may be made at any time................ 846a Point of order may be made against amendment to Senate amendment......................................... 846a Approval. Of bills by President. See also Enrolled bills. As to approval of concurrent resolutions by........... 396 Errors as to.......................................... 106 Notice of............................................. 106 Of bills, effect of intervening recess on............. 901 Of joint resolutions.................................. 397 Of orders, resolutions, and votes, as to presentation for............................................... 115 Parliamentary law as to presenting a bill for the King's assent..................................... 572 President's approval given by signature............... 104 Presentation of enrolled bills to..................... 577 Signing of enrolled bills for presentation to the President......................................... 575 Time and conditions of signature.......................... 104, 105, 111 In general...................................................... 73, 621 Amendment precedes.................................... 74 Place of, in order of business........................ 878 Arid lands. Jurisdiction as to irrigation of.......................... 681 Armed Services, Committee on. See National Security, Committee on. Armies. Congress to raise and support............................. 129 Congress to make rules for................................ 131 No appropriation for a longer term than two years......... 129 States not to keep troops in time of peace................ 148 Arming. Of the militia............................................ 133 Armories. Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 680 Arms. Right of people to keep and bear.......................... 209 Arms control, expedited procedures. Arms Control and Disarmament Act....................... 1013(12) Arms Export Control Act................................ 1013(17) Army. Jurisdiction of bills relating to......................... 680 Officers in, disqualified as Members...................... 98 President, commander in chief of.......................... 160 [[Page 1171]] Arrest. See also Absence. Trial for crimes in....................................... 212 House releases a Member under............................. 305 Jefferson's discussion of privilege of Member of Congress as to.............................................. 288, 289 Members liable to, for absence although attending a committee with leave to sit........................... 324 Of Members for absence.................................. 768-770 Privileges of Members of Parliament as to......... 287, 305, 307 Privilege of Senators and Representatives from............90, 91 Speaker's power to order, doubtful........................ 622 Arsenals. Power of Congress over places purchased for............... 134 Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 680 Art. Works of, duty of Committee on House Oversight as to...... 677a, 677d Articles. In an impeachment......................................... 609 Arts. Congress may promote, by patent and copyright laws........ 124 Assaults. Arrest and imprisonment in case of, on Member returning... 91 Members censured for...................................... 63 On clerk of a committee in the Capitol a question of privilege............................................. 733c On Members for words spoken in debate..................... 92 On Members, power of House to punish for.................. 294 Proceedings in cases of, on the floor..................... 367 Speaker takes Chair to quell disorder from, in Committee of the Whole.................................. 331, 332, 622 Assay offices. Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 672 Assembly. Of Congress at least once every year.................... 45, 242 Rights of people as to.................................... 208 Assent. See Approval. Attainder. No bill of, to be passed.................................. 139 States not to pass bill of................................ 146 Limitations of, for treason............................... 182 Attendance. See also Absence, Quorum Count of Members present to secure a quorum of record on a roll call............................................. 772 Jurisdiction of matters relating to....................... 679 Leave for committee to sit does not release its members from, during call of the House........................ 324 [[Page 1172]] Members may be compelled to attend........................ 52-55 Members privileged from arrest during.....................90, 91 Members to be present unless excused...................... 656 Of Commons and House of Representatives at an impeachment trial.............................................. 616, 617 Attest. Of Clerk on bills, writs.................................. 642 Attire......................................................... 622, 763 Attorneys. Admission of, in investigations........................... 348 Auditing. Of accounts against contingent fund (applicable accounts of the House)......................................... 677 Authorization of Law. See Appropriation bills. Authors. Congress may provide for copyrights for................... 124 Bail. Excessive not to be required.............................. 215 Balanced Budget and Emergency Deficit Control Act of 1985. 1012 Ballot. Rule for voting by........................................ 934 House of Representatives elects President by.............. 263 Members not to remain by Clerk's desk during count of..... 763 Presidential electors vote, by in several States.......... 262 Record of, in Journal..................................... 72 Speaker required to vote on............................... 632 Banking and Financial Services, Committee on...................... 672 Banking, Finance and Urban Affairs, Committee on. See Banking and Financial Services, Committee on. Bankruptcy. Power of Congress to make laws on......................... 120 Jurisdiction of bills relating to......................... 679a Bar, of House. Method of examining witnesses at.......................... 343 Trials at, and arraignment of contumacious witnesses at... 344 Battlefields. Jurisdiction of bills relating to......................... 681 Behavior. Governs tenure of office by judges........................ 177 Of counsel before investigative committees................ 712 Power of House to punish for disorderly................... 62-66 Bells (legislative call system)................................... 765 Bicentennial Office of House...................................... 634d Bill of Attainder. None to be passed......................................... 139 [[Page 1173]] Bills. States not to pass........................................ 146 Forms, printing Distinction between a bill and a joint resolution..... 397 Indorsement of the title on an engrossed bill......... 431 Introduction of. By request............................................ 860 Certain private bills prohibited...................... 852 Commemoratives prohibited............................. 852 Co-sponsorship of public.............................. 854 Co-sponsorship of public ---- more than one Member designated as first sponsor....................... 854 Fraudulent introduction of............................ 851 Introduction private.................................. 849a Obsolete provisions as to introduction and readings of.......... 398-400 Signing of, by chief sponsor.......................... 854 Reference of. By Speaker to Committees.............................. 700 Committal of on third reading............................. 494, 787, 804 Correction of error of reference.......................... 853, 854, 878 Custody of, in committees............................. 932 Delivery of bills to committees....................... 403 House may send to any committee................................ 700, 850 House bills returned with Senate amendments on a different subject 882, 883 Not to be brought back from committees on motion to reconsider........................................ 820 Parliamentary law (largely obsolete) as to reference of................................................ 401 Private............................................... 849a Public......................................................... 700, 854 Recommittal of, to select or standing committees or Committee of the Whole...................................................... 420, 804 Referral procedures, multiple referral or referral to ad hoc committee.......................................................700, 850 Restriction on reference of claims bills....................... 845, 852 With amendments between the Houses.... 486, 528-528d, 787, 808, 882, 883 Consideration by committees and report. See Committees. In Committee of the Whole. See also Amendments, Calendar Wednesday, Committee of the Whole. Concurrent resolution on the budget considered read for amendment..................................... 876b Consideration of nonprivileged bills, after call of committees..... 891, 892 [[Page 1174]] Construction of the rule requiring consideration in... 866 Debate in Committee of the Whole................ 752, 758, 870, 871, 874 Elimination of portions of general appropriation bills 835 Forms of going into Committee of the Whole............ 328 General practice as to consideration.................. 868 Old parliamentary usage as to consideration of matters as modified by House rules and practice........... 326 Order of House to consider certain bills in Committee of the Whole precludes report of others........... 335 Precedence of revenue and appropriation bills in Committee of the Whole............................ 869 Precedence of motion to go into Committee of the Whole to consider general appropriation bills........... 802 Question of order on appropriation bills.............. 835 Reading and amendment under five-minute rule.......... 872 Recommittal of bills to Committee of the Whole................. 420, 875 Revenue and appropriation bills considered in Committee of the Whole.......................................................... 865, 866 Subjects not requiring consideration in Committee of the Whole.... 528a, 867 Subjects requiring consideration in Committee of the Whole............................................. 865 Unfinished business in Committee of the Whole......... 888 Withdrawal of amendments in Committee of the Whole.... 824 Consideration and amendment in House. Action on, in the House after being reported from committee......................................... 423 Amended after second reading.......................... 428 Amendments of, before third reading................... 497 Amendments for joining and dividing................... 476 Amendment to the title of............................. 822 Amendment to the title of, in ``House as in Committee of the Whole''.................................... 427 As to possession of, by the House..................... 437 Consideration of a preamble........................... 414 Consideration of, when reported from Committee of the Whole............................................. 337 Filling blanks left in by the other House............. 478 House in perfecting does not agree to paragraph or sections of, individually......................... 456 Order of considering and amending in the House........ 413 Obsolete requirement as to reading of amendments to... 496 Parliamentary law as to amendment to the title........ 512 Presumed to have gone through the stages when reported from Committee of the Whole....................... 335 Prohibition against retroactive income tax rate [[Page 1175]] increase.......................................... 846d Transposition of sections of, by amendments........... 477 Reading, engrossment, and passage. Reading, engrossment, and passage of.................. 830 First and second readings............................. 831 Manner of reading a bill the second time.............. 428 Third reading by title after engrossment....................... 830, 832 Debate in relation to third reading................... 498 Test of strength on engrossment after amendment....... 429 Test of strength on a bill before amending............ 430 Obsolete requirements as to third reading and passage.......... 492, 493 Putting the question on the passage of................ 499 Clerk certifies to passage of all..................... 642 Question on rejection of, comes indirectly............ 484 Division of, not in order, on vote on engrossment or passage........................................... 792 Three-fifths vote to increase income tax rates........ 846c Voting on............................................. 833 Yeas and nays automatically ordered on appropriation and tax measures and on concurrent resolution on the budget........................................ 774e Speaker's discretionary authority to postpone further proceedings on the question of passage............ 631 Effect of rejection or passage of. Action on similar bill after rejection................ 833 Once rejected not to be brought up again at the same session........................................... 515 Exceptions to the rule against bringing up a matter once rejected..................................... 517 Expedients for changing the effect of bills once passed............................................ 516 Bills not altered after their passage................. 500 Use of joint resolution to correct error in bill sent to the President.................................. 518 Passage of supplementary bills........................ 518 Obsolete parliamentary practice as to riders.......... 495 Procedure on loss of.................................. 352 Improper alternation of............................... 352 Action of the two Houses on. Both Houses pass identical..................................... 833, 882 Fail when both Houses continue to insist or adhere.... 522 For raising revenue to originate in House............. 102 From the other House laid on the table................ 519 Information from the other House as to................ 520 [[Page 1176]] Lost when conference report is not acted on........... 549 Not to be noticed in other House until communicated... 308 Rejection of, communicated to the other House......... 568 Votes by which they are passed not communicated....... 567 When neglected by the other House..................... 570 Enrollment and presentation to President for approval. Enrollment, signing, and presentation to the President for approval........................................................ 572-577 Duties of Committee on House Oversight as to enrollment...... 577, 677a, 677c Report as to accuracy of enrolled..................... 625 Reports as to accuracy of enrolled, privileged........ 726 Rule of Parliament as to enrollment................... 573 Speaker signs enrolled......................................... 624, 625 Speaker declines to sign enrolled, when motion to reconsider is pending............................. 816 Speaker pro tempore signs under conditions............ 634 Speaker's signature vacated........................... 625 Presented to the President for approval................... 104, 105, 110 Errors in when sent to the President.................. 110 Become laws without President's approval under conditions....... 111-113 Effect of recess of Congress before approval.......... 901 Method of approval........................................ 104, 105, 110 Method of disapproval........................................... 104-109 Notice of approval.................................... 106 Notice and action as to disapproval................... 104 When signed by President deposited with Administrator of General Services............................... 105 When vetoed and passed deposited with Administrator of General Services.................................. 109 Bills of credit. States not to emit........................................ 146 Biomedical research and development. Jurisdiction of bills relating to......................... 674 Blanks. Rule as to filling by amendment........................... 455 Amendments, filling as to time............................ 475 Filling those left by the other House..................... 478 Not counted in vote by ballot............................. 934 Blood, corruption of. For treason............................................... 182 Bonded debt. [[Page 1177]] Books. Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 688 Not to be taken from the Clerk's table during debate...... 364 Jurisdiction of matters relating to purchase of........... 677a Borrow. Power of Congress to borrow money......................... 118 Botanic garden. Under control of Committees on House Oversight and Transportation and Infrastructure................. 677a, 686 Boundary lines. Jurisdiction of bills relating to..................... 678, 679a Bounties. Debt incurred for, certain not to be questioned........... 232 Breach of the peace. Members not privileged from arrest for....................90, 91 Relation of privilege to cases of...................... 305, 306 Bribery. An impeachable offense.................................... 173 Power of House to punish attempts at, on Members....... 293, 294 Bridges. Jurisdiction of bills relating to......................... 686 Bills for construction of certain banned.................. 852 Broadcasting and press coverage of committee hearings........... 720-725 Broadcasting of house proceedings, rule for....................... 634c Budget. Committee on. History, composition, jurisdiction and duties......... 673 Special oversight functions of........................ 695 Studies and reports required of....................... 695 Staff for, former rule on appointment of.............. 736 Submissions to, from standing committees.............. 699b Quorum requirements in................................ 709 Exempted from former rule proscribing committee sittings during five-minute rule.................. 710 Privileged reports by................................. 726 Concurrent resolution on. Amendments to must be mathematically consistent and contain certain matter............................ 876b Consideration of........................................ 1007 (sec. 305) Considered read after general debate.................. 876b Definition of............................................. 1007 (sec. 3) Maximum deficit amount not to be exceeded.......... 1007 (sec. 301, 304) Procedures contained in................................. 1007 (sec. 301) Timetable for budget process............................ 1007 (sec. 300) [[Page 1178]] Yeas and nays automatically ordered................... 774e Congressional budget process. Definitions............................................... 1007 (sec. 3) Timetable............................................... 1007 (sec. 300) Advance spending and revenue authority ineligible for consideration before adoption of concurrent resolution....... 1007 (sec. 303) Budget Committee must handle budget legislation....... 1007 (sec. 306) Appropriation bills reported before June 10............. 1007 (sec. 307) July adjournment not in order-- Until House passes appropriation bills....... 1007 (sec. 309) Until reconciliation legislation completed... 1007 (sec. 310) Reports, summarized projections......................... 1007 (sec. 308) Reconciliation process.................................. 1007 (sec. 310) Budget authority, spending authority and revenue legislation to be within appropriate limits............................... 1007 (sec. 311) Establishment of public debt limit as part of, rule for............................................... 945 Provisions to improve fiscal procedures. Bills providing certain spending authority may not be considered 1008 (sec. 401) Certain bills providing spending authority to be referred to Committee on Appropriations....................... 694c, 1008 (sec. 401) Definitions of spending authority...................... 1008 (sec. 401c) Authorizing legislation to be reported by May 15...... 1008 (sec. 402) Cost estimate by Congressional Budget Office............ 1008 (sec. 407) Year-ahead requests for authorizations................ 1009 Generally. Hearings on by Appropriations Committee............... 694b Budget Act procedures by Appropriations Committee..... 694c Emergency designations in appropriation bills......... 834e Year-ahead requests for new budget authority.......... 1009 Program review and evaluation......................... 1010 Transmittal of budget by President.................... 169 Congressional Budget Office, functions of... 695, 748c, 911a, 993, 1007, 1008 Power of Rules Committee to waive provisions of Budget Act........ 682a, 729a, 1008 (sec. 402), 1010 (sec. 904) Impoundment Control Act and line item veto authority. Line item veto authority....................................... 1013(6b) Procedures on rescission bills and impoundment resolutions..... 1013(6a) Buildings, office. [[Page 1179]] Buildings, public. Assignment of rooms in.................................... 989 Appropriations for, as in continuance of a public work.... 841a, 847 Power of Congress over places purchased for............... 134 Jurisdiction as to, generally............................. 686 Jurisdiction as to buildings abroad....................... 678 Jurisdiction as to marine hospitals....................... 674 Jurisdiction of bills for penitentiaries.................. 679a Burden of proof. On proponent of amendment, as to germaneness.............. 794 On those proposing items in a general appropriation bill.. 835 Business. See also Order of business. In general. As related to election of Clerk....................... 30 May be transacted only by quorum............................ 52, 55, 510 Not transacted before approval of Journal............. 621 Parliamentary law as to that pending at the end of a session........................................... 592 Obsolete law as to, at end of a session............... 385 Resumption of business of a preceding session of Congress.......................................... 901 Order of. Jurisdiction of matters relating to................... 682a Unfinished. See Unfinished business. Cabinet. Majority of and Vice President to determine Presidential inability............................................. 255 President may require opinions from members of............ 161 Of President, gallery for use of.......................... 922 Calendar Wednesday. Rule for order of business on............................. 897 Business of, protected by two-thirds vote................. 729a In order to consider President's veto..................... 898 One committee can occupy but one day, except for unfinished business, until other committees called.... 898 Previous question ordered on bill undisposed of on Tuesday comes up as unfinished business Thursday.............. 898 Privilege of general appropriation bills limited on.... 802, 898 Calendars. The three for reports of committees....................... 742 Adverse reports........................................... 744 For ``Corrections''....................................... 745c For motions to discharge committees.................... 747, 908 Former, for unanimous consent and decisions............... 746 Nonprivileged reports filed with the Clerk for reference to.................................................... 743 Of Committee of the Whole, order of taking up bills on.... 869 Call of committees. [[Page 1180]] In order on Calendar Wednesday............................ 897 Business on Calendar Wednesday protected by two-thirds vote.................................................. 729a Interruption of, for consideration of nonprivileged bills in Committee of the Whole.......................... 891, 892 Place of, in order of business............................ 878 Rule and practice for consideration of bills during.... 889, 890 Unfinished business in.................................. 885-888 Call of the House. See also Absence. Motion for, in order in absence of quorum................. 55 After previous question is ordered........................ 810 Arrest of Members...................................... 768, 770 Call of the House in the new form............... 771b, 773, 774a Call of the House in the old form....................... 768-771 Clerks to tell Members present............................ 771b Count of those not voting to make a quorum of record on a roll call............................................. 772 Dispensing with, after quorum appears................. 773, 774d Electronic equipment for.................................. 774b Motions during a call of the House........................ 771 Ordering and conducting the call of the House in the old form......................................... 769 Power to compel attendance................................52, 55 Rule of Parliament as to.................................. 311 Speaker may recognize for motion for at any time.......... 774d Call to order. For disorder in debate................................. 760, 761 May interrupt Member having floor......................... 393 Campaign contributions. Jurisdiction of matters relating to....................... 677a Prohibition on distribution of in Hall of House........... 921c Canal Zone. Jurisdiction of matters relating to Panama Canal and the maintenance of........................................ 680 Canals. Jurisdiction of committees as to.......................... 686 Canals, interoceanic. Jurisdiction of matters relating to....................... 680 Capital. Power of President to convene Congress at a place other than seat of government............................... 171 Capitation tax. To be in proportion to census............................. 140 Capitol. Speaker's control of House wing of........................ 623 Architect of, admitted to floor of the House.............. 919 [[Page 1181]] Capitol police. Jurisdiction as to matters relating to building........... 686 Duties of Sergeant-at-Arms as to.......................... 648 Captures. Congress to make rules concerning......................... 127 Caucus. Held in Hall of House..................................... 918 Party caucuses nominate Members for election to standing committees............................................ 701a Majority caucus nominates chairmen of standing committees. 701c Membership is required for committee membership........... 701b Early organizational...................................... 997 Celebrations. Jurisdiction of matters relating to....................... 676 Cemeteries, national. Jurisdiction of bills relating to...................... 681, 687 Censure. Course of a Member, when subject of debate as to.......... 375 For assault on Member for words spoken in debate.......... 94 Instances of.............................................. 63 Of a Delegate............................................. 740 Of a counsel before investigating committees.............. 712 Of Member when called to order in debate............... 760, 761 Procedure of punishment by................................ 63 Punishment for personalities in debate.................... 363 Reprimand................................................. 63 Speaker not to administer, of own authority............... 622 Census. Object of. Taken as basis of apportionment....................... 15 Capitation or direct taxes to be proportioned to...... 140 Jurisdiction of subjects relating to.................. 676 Ceremonies. As to participation of the House in.................... 387, 388 Use of Hall of the House for.............................. 918 Certificates. Of the electoral vote, transmittal and opening......... 151, 219 Currency, jurisdiction of subjects relating to............ 672 Chair. Speaker takes it at hour of meeting, not waiting for ascertainment of a quorum.......................... 310, 621 Speaker takes, to restore order in Committee of Whole..... 622 To be addressed when a Member desires to interrupt in debate............................................ 364 Chairmen. [[Page 1182]] Administers oaths to witnesses............................ 343, 346, 718 Duties relating to appointment, qualification, compensation of staff.................................................... 732d, 733a-738 Of standing or select committee. Of standing committees elected by the House................... 317, 701c May be delegated power to issue subpoenas............. 718 Presides over committee............................... 317 Prior claim of, to recognition........................ 754 Procedure of, in investigations....................... 712 Procedure of, in submitting reports from standing or select committees................................. 418 Reports to the House by, must be made promptly........ 713a Resignation of, presents question of privilege........ 661 Signs subpoenas issued by committee (or subcommittee). 718 Speaker appoints, of select and conference committees. 701e Term limits for committee and subcommittee............ 701c Usually reports from a standing or select committee............ 317, 415 Vacancy in the position of............................ 701c Vice chairman presides in absence of.................. 705 Of subcommittees. Former authority to appoint staff..................... 732d Of Committee of the Whole. Selection of.................................................. 327, 861a Seating of............................................ 328 Administers oaths to witnesses................................. 343, 346 Always reports from Committee of the Whole............ 415 Causes roll to be called on failure of a quorum and reports unless proceedings are vacated............ 863 Functions of.......................................... 861b Power to preserve order............................... 861a Report of, alone recognized........................... 335 Of joint committee. Of a joint committee.................................. 325 Challenge. Of the right of a Member to take the oath.............. 202, 203 Chaplain. Election and oath of...................................... 635 Offers prayer.......................................... 621, 655 Place in order of business of prayer by................... 878 Charges. Against a Member or Senator in course of an inquiry..... 321-323 Course of Member when charges against himself are debated. 375 Chief Administrative Officer. Election, oath, and removal of............................ 635 Duties of................................................. 651a [[Page 1183]] Duty to cooperate in the performance of reviews and audits 651c Financial and operational reports to Committee on House Oversight............................................. 651b Chief Justice. Presides over Senate when President of the United States is tried.............................................. 38 Citizens. Limitations on suits of, against States................... 218 Of the United States and the several States............... 225 Of States, judicial power extends to cases affecting certain............................................... 178 Privileges and immunities not to be abridged.............. 225 Privileges and immunities of, in States other than their own................................................... 184 Right to vote of those eighteen years of age or older..... 257 Those of the United States as to voting................... 234 Citizenship. As qualification of Representative........................ 9, 10 As qualification of a Senator............................. 35 As a qualification of the President of the United States.. 154 Reference to, as a qualification for suffrage............. 226 Civil aviation. Jurisdiction over subjects related to generally........... 686 Jurisdiction over research and development................ 683 Civil law. Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 679a Civil officers. May be removed by impeachment............................. 173 Civil offices. Members not to be appointed to certain.................... 93 Civil Service. Jurisdiction over all Federal Civil Service, including intergovernmental personnel........................... 676 Claims. In general. Amendments proposing settlement of certain, banned.... 852 Bills for settlement of certain, banned............... 852 Authorization of payment of, on general appropriation bills............................................. 837 Bills referring to Court of Claims considered in Committee of the Whole.......................................................... 865, 866 Consideration of, on Tuesdays......................... 893 Constitution not to prejudice certain................. 188 Ex-Members interested in, not admitted to the floor... 919 Jurisdiction of, generally............................ 679a Jurisdiction of war claims............................ 679a Jurisdiction of, paid from Indian funds............... 681 [[Page 1184]] Jurisdiction of private land claims................... 681 Jurisdiction as to certain foreign.................... 678 Jurisdiction of, against the United States............ 679a Jurisdiction relating to international and other...... 678 Reference of bills for private, restricted to certain committees........................................ 845 Relation of officers and employees of House to........ 937 Those for slaves not to be paid....................... 232 Withdrawal of papers relating to...................... 933 Claims, Court of. Status of reports of, on the calendars.................... 742 Classes. Of Senators............................................... 33 Classified information. See Information. Clerical staff of committees. See Committee staffs. Clerk. Election and oath of. Election, oath, and removal of........................ 635 Election of, as related to business and adoption of rules.............................................30, 59 Oath administered to, by Speaker...................... 198 In absence of, designated official acts............... 647 Duties at organization of House. Continues in office until successor is elected........ 637 Duties of, at organization of the House............... 637 Makes up the roll for organization.................... 638 Officiates at election of Speaker.............................. 312, 637 Sergeant-at-Arms maintains order under direction of, pending election of Speaker....................... 648 Legislative duties of. As to: Allowing no papers to be taken from the table or out of his custody............................ 352 Amending section numbers of a bill................ 479 Announcing pairs.................................. 660a Attesting and sealing writs, warrants, subpoenas.. 642 Authority to receive messages from the President and the Senate at any time House is not in session....................................... 647b Call of the House.............................. 768, 773 Calling the roll.................................. 765 Certifying to passage of bills.................... 642 Collecting and transferring noncurrent records.... 932 Committees formerly to make accounting of funds to 739 Copies of amendments offered in Committee of the Whole......................................... 870 [[Page 1185]] Custody of committee papers....................... 932 Custody of oath not to disclose classified information................................... 939 Delivering resolutions of inquiry................. 856 Distribution of Journal and documents............. 641 Former insertions in the Congressional Record relating to committee staff................... 739 Introduction of bills............................. 849a Making no changes in enrolling a bill............. 573 Motions to discharge committees.................. 908 Noting Members to make a quorum on a vote of record........................................ 772 Noting questions of order with the decisions in the Journal................................... 641 Papers on file.................................... 933 Placing bills on Corrections Calendar............. 745a Reading motions................................... 776 Referring nonprivileged reports to calendars...... 743 Stands while he reads............................. 428 Taking a vote by clerk tellers.................... 630a Taking a vote by the yeas and nays................ 504 Executive duties of. Administration of vacant Member's office.............. 647c As member of Federal Elections Commission............. 647a Deposits noncurrent records with General Services Administration.................................... 932 Discretionary authority as to printing................ 647a Duty to furnish to Members list of certain reports.... 640 Duty to cooperate in the performance of reviews and audits............................................ 647e Duty under the gift rule.............................. 946a Financial and operational reports to Committee on House Oversight................................... 647d Formerly kept contingent and stationery accounts and furnished stationery.............................. 642 Formerly made certain contracts....................... 642 Role in payment of officers and employees............. 642 Receives testimony taken in election cases............ 647a Clerks. Of Members. Allowance to Members for.............................. 88 Of committees. See Committee staffs. Of Speaker, Leaders, and Whips............................ 88 Clerk's desk (or table). [[Page 1186]] Disorderly words taken down at.......................... 760-761 Members may address the House from........................ 749 Members not to write at, or take books or papers from, during debate......................................... 364 No Member to remain near, during roll call................ 763 Cloakrooms. Exclusion of persons from................................. 921 Closing. In debate, right to, in various cases..................... 762 Of debate, as related to opening.......................... 759 Coast defenses. Jurisdiction of subjects on............................... 680 Coast Guard. Jurisdiction of matters relating to....................... 686 Bills to correct certain discharge records banned......... 852 Coast Guard Academy. Jurisdiction of matters relating to....................... 686 Coastal zone management. Jurisdiction over subjects related to.................. 681, 686 Code of Official Conduct. See Official conduct. Codification. Of laws, jurisdiction of, bills for....................... 679a Coexisting questions. See Questions. Coin. Congress to regulate value of............................. 121 Congress may provide punishment for counterfeiting the.... 122 States to make gold and silver only a tender for payment of debts.............................................. 146 Coinage. Power of Congress relating to............................. 121 States not to make........................................ 146 Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 672 Colleges, agricultural. Jurisdiction of bills relating to......................... 670 Color. Suffrage not to be abridged for........................... 234 Comfort. To enemies of the United States........................ 181, 232 Commander in Chief. President as the.......................................... 160 Commemoratives prohibited......................................... 852 Commerce. Jurisdiction of subjects relating to financial aid to..... 672 Jurisdiction of subjects relating to, with foreign nations 678 Power of Congress to regulate............................. 119 [[Page 1187]] Commerce, Committee on............................................ 674 Commissions. No regulation shall give preferences to any ports......... 142 Congressional Mailing Standards, House Commission on...... 987 House Office Building Commission.......................... 988 President to issue, to officers........................... 172 For recess appointments of the President.................. 167 Created by law, to sit in a recess after expiration of a Congress.............................................. 589 Places on, not incompatible offices....................... 98 Primary and supplemental expense resolutions for.......... 732 Commit, motion to. See also Recommit. Precedence and use of. Precedence and general conditions of........................... 782, 787 Debate on motion to, with instructions................ 782 Discussion of relations of, to early use of the previous question..................................................... 448, 449 Has precedence of motion to amend..................... 449 Instructions with..................................... 788 May not be postponed.................................. 451 Not to be suppressed by another privileged motion..... 450 Not used in Committee of the Whole.................... 787 Repetition of......................................... 782 Use of................................................ 446 Application of, to bills. After previous question is ordered, Committee on Rules limited as to........................................................... 729a, 729b After previous question is ordered, privilege and effect of........................................................... 804, 808 In order as to bill on third reading.................. 494 Method of dividing a bill by, with instructions....... 476 Not applied to reports from Committee on Rules pending previous question..................................................... 729a, 729b Opposition have preference in recognition for, after previous question is ordered...................... 782 Ten minutes debate permitted on motion to recommit with instructions on bill or joint resolution..... 782 On bills with amendments between Houses....... 486, 528b, 528d, 787, 808 Committee of the Whole. In general. House may attend impeachment trial in................. 617 No control over admission to floor.................... 919 Powers and privileges of Delegates and Resident Commissioner in.... 740, 861a Procedure of the House as in.................................... 424-427 [[Page 1188]] Rare case of investigation conducted by............... 343 Relations of, to the Congressional Record............. 925 Two continuing committees of.......................... 332 Chairman of. Chairman preserves order.............................. 861a Functions of.......................................... 861b Discretionary authority as to quorum calls............ 863 Discretionary authority as to five-minute votes on questions in sequence.................................................... 864a, 774bb Parliamentary method of selecting..................... 327 Selection of chairman................................. 861a Quorum of. Quorum of...................................................... 329, 863 Call of the committee by means of electronic device or by clerks...................................................... 863, 771b When failure of may be raised......................... 863 Rising and reports as related to quorum............... 864 Short or notice quorum call at discretion of chairman. 863 Sitting, rising Former automatic de novo votes in House where Delegates' votes decisive in Committee of the Whole............................................. 864b Informal rising to receive a message........................... 330, 563 Informal rising for signing of enrolled bill.......... 625 May take a recess only with consent of the House...... 586 Motion to rise privileged...................................... 334, 864 Motion to rise not in order during time yielded for general debate.................................... 871 Motion to rise prior amendments offered after reading of general appropriation bills.................... 834d Report from Committee on Rules not in order after House votes to go into............................ 729a Rising after disorder in.............................. 331 Rising when a quorum fails............................... 774c, 863, 864 Rising with unfinished business................................ 333, 334 Motions to go into. Form of going into Committee of the Whole............. 328 Privileged motion to go into, to consider and general appropriation bills............................... 802 Consideration of nonprivileged bills in, after call of, committees 891, 892 Nonprivileged public bills in, considered on Calendar Wednesday......................................... 897 Place in order of business for motions to consider non-privileged bills in........................... 878 [[Page 1189]] Speaker's declaration into............................ 862 Subjects considered in. Subjects requiring consideration in................... 865 As to origination of business in...................... 412 Bill must show on face falls within the rule.......... 866 Conference report not referred to..................... 550 Construction of the rule requiring consideration in... 866 Elimination of portions of general appropriation bills by................................................ 835 General practice as to consideration in............... 868 Old parliamentary usage as to consideration of matters in, as modified by House rules and practice....... 326 Questions of order on appropriation bill in........... 835 Recommittal of bills to............................... 420 Reference of Senate bills from Speaker's table to.............. 882, 883 Senate amendments considered in............................. 827, 828a-1 Subjects not requiring consideration in....................... 528a, 867 Procedure in, as to motions Amendments not to be withdrawn in..................... 824 Application of House rules to.................................. 340, 877 Five-minute recorded vote in, immediately following quorum call....................................... 863 Five-minute recorded votes in, on questions in sequence..... 864a, 774bb Unanimous consent to modify special orders entertained in................................................ 877a Motions for previous question and to adjourn not used in...... 333, 783, 805 Motion to reconsider not in order in.................. 812 Pairs in.............................................. 660 Recorded vote in.................................. 630, 631, 846a, 774bb Relations of motion to strike out enacting words to........... 875, 876a Yeas and nays not taken in............................ 76 Debate in. Closing the five-minute debate........................ 874 General debate in..................................... 870 Hour rule of debate applicable to..................... 758 Motion to close general debate........................ 871 Relevance of debate in................................ 752 Ten minutes debate on amendments submitted in advance and printed in Record............................. 874 Reading in. See also Amendments. Reading of bill in.................................... 831 Reading of concurrent resolution on the budget in..... 876b Order of business in. Order of business in.................................. 869 [[Page 1190]] Calendars for the business of......................... 742 Unfinished business in................................ 888 Reports of, and consideration in House. Action of the House on amendment reported from........ 423 Amendments of, considered in the House................ 337 Bills from, considered in the House................... 338 Discharge of.......................................... 339 Duties of Speaker and House as to reception of reports of................................................ 335 Former automatic de novo votes in House where Delegates' votes decisive in Committee of the Whole............................................. 864b Parliamentary law as to reports from........................... 334, 864 Disorder in. Action in case of disorderly words in........................... 760-761 Disorderly words taken down in, reported to the House...... 369, 760-761 Effect of breaking up of, by disorder.......................... 332, 622 Quarrels in, and duty of the Speaker as to............ 331 Questions of privilege in............................. 667 Sergeant-at-Arms enforces order in.................... 648 Speaker restores order in............................. 622 Committee staffs. Admitted to floor under certain conditions................ 919 Consultants and training.................................. 733d Subcommittee staff appointments formerly by chairman and ranking minority member............................... 732d Expense resolution for committee staffs.................. 732a-d Former clerical/professional staff distinction......... 733a-738 Former professional/investigative staff distinction....... 735 Interrogation of witnesses................................ 711 Staff of committees, number and appointment..... 732d, 733a-733c Reduction in staff for 104th Congress................. 733c, 737 Minority staff.................................. 732d, 733c, 737 Staff duties.............................................. 734a Associate or shared staff............................. 734b, 737 Duties of House Oversight as to........... 677a, 733c, 734b, 737 Duties as to papers....................................... 932 Former reports on staff................................... 739 Printed amendments submitted to........................... 873b Rate of pay for........................................... 735 Staff for Committees on Appropriations and formerly Budget 734b, 736 Permission of Committee on House Oversight required for appointment of staff from governmental agencies....... 737 [[Page 1191]] Committee stenographers. Non-partisan staff........................................ 738 Appointment of............................................ 923 Committees. Constitution and election of. Appointment of Members under indictment or conviction to....... 305, 306 Clerks of, see Committee staffs. Delegates and Resident Commissioner may vote in....... 740 Election of, by ballot................................ 934 Establishment of subcommittees limited................ 701d Former rule regarding election of ranking minority Member to Budget Committee........................ 673b General power of Delegates and Resident Commissioner in....... 701g, 740 House elects the standing committees on nominations by caucuses.......................................... 701a Member-elect may be appointed on, before taking the oath.............................................. 300 Members' committee assignments limited................ 701b Membership on contingent upon membership in party caucus............................................ 701b Names and number of the standing................................ 669-688 Old and modern requirements as to constitution of..... 402 Reports, dissolution, and revival of select committees 419 Rules and practice as to the appointment of................... 317, 701a Selection of chairmen of select and of standing committees...... 701c, e Serve through a Congress.............................. 317 Service of Resident Commissioner and Delegates on............. 701g, 740 Speaker appoints select and conference committees..... 701e Term limits for chairmen of committees and subcommittees..................................... 701c Vacancies in, filled by election by House............. 701d Vice chairman of...................................... 705d Jurisdiction of, and reference to. For jurisdiction and history of, individually, see Jurisdiction. Act only on matters referred to them.................. 412 Bills not to be brought back from, on motion to reconsider........................................ 820 Commemoratives prohibited............................. 852 Delivery of bills to.................................. 403 Duty of, in case of recommittal with instructions..... 420 Functions of, in correcting errors of reference of bills....... 853, 854 Jurisdiction as to creation, and duties of............ 682a Jurisdiction of, as affected by errors in reference of bills............................................. 853, [[Page 1192]] 854 Nearly all business of the House considered in........ 446 Papers not read in House on ordinary reference to..... 436 Parliamentary law (largely obsolete) as to reference of bills to....................................... 401 Private claims to be referred to certain.............. 845 Private claims bills banned in certain cases.......... 852 Receive petitions only through the House.............. 320 Recommittal to select or standing, or of the Whole.... 420 Referral of bills and other matters, procedures for... 700 Sittings and procedure of. Additional and special meetings....................... 705 Broadcasting and press coverage of meetings and hearings........ 720-725 Clerks of, see Committee staffs. Debate in............................................. 318 Executive hearings open to non-committee Members...... 708 Executive sessions of.................................... 706c, 708, 712 Five-minute rule applicable during interrogation of witnesses......................................... 711 Hearings open to public.................................. 694b, 708, 712 Hearings to be preserved in Library of Congress....... 949 Intelligence, Select Committee on, special procedures for............................................... 944a May be empowered to sit during recesses of a Congress. 589 May only act when together............................... 407, 705, 713c Former rule proscribing sitting during five-minute rule........ 324, 710 Meetings and action of..................................... 408, 705-713 Meeting when chairman fails to call................... 705 Meetings open to public....................................... 694b, 708 Method of voting amendments to a bill in.............. 417 Notice requirement for hearings....................... 708 Noting amendments to bill in committee................ 417 Parliamentary law governing consideration of bills in. 412 Power of, over body and title of a bill............... 411 Power to sit and act.................................. 718 Presence of Member of the House in a select........... 410 Procedure in generally........................................ 427, 704b Proxy voting prohibited............................... 707 Quorum of a select or standing................. 343, 409, 709, 713c, 718 Quorum must be present when perjurious testimony is given to support charge of perjury................................. 343, 409, 709 Quorum to release testimony received in executive session........................................... 712 Quorum for taking testimony........................... 709 [[Page 1193]] Quorum to close hearing to discuss or receive certain testimony or evidence....................................................... 708, 712 Quorum for issuing a subpoena.................................. 343, 718 Vice chairman or ranking member presides in absence of chairman... 701c, Quorum for reporting a measure........................ 713c 705 Reading of investigative or oversight reports waived.. 703b Recess of a committee................................. 703a Reconsideration of a vote in.......................... 416 Record of actions by, to be kept...................... 706a Regular meetings...................................... 705 Rise when the House sits unless leave be given to remain sitting (obsolete)......................... 324 Rules of committee same as House...................... 703a Rules of committees must be written and published in Record............................................ 704a Secrecy of procedure...................................... 319, 708, 712 Subcommittees subject to direction of full committee.. 703a Subpoena power........................................ 718 Time of hearings and subject matter to be placed in daily Congressional Record and entered into committee scheduling service of House Information Resources......................................... 708 Transcripts of meetings and hearings paid from contingent fund (applicable accounts of the House) 703c Vice chairman......................................... 705a Votes in, available for inspection.................... 706a Witnesses before committees, see Witnesses. Reports of. Former reporting requirement relating to committee staff............................................. 739 Action of the House on amendments reported from....... 423 Action of the House on reports from................... 422 Adverse.............................................. 726, 730, 743, 744 Adverse reports from Committee on Rules............... 730 Amendments reported by, should be germane............. 794 Annual activities report.............................. 703d Authorization, signing, and validity of.......... 407, 408, 415, 713-715 Availability in electronic form....................... 706c Availability of, prior to floor consideration.................. 715, 716 By whom made........................................ 317, 713a, 714, 715 Calendars on which reports of, await action of the House........ 742-746 Calling up reports made in order by adoption of a [[Page 1194]] resolution by the House........................... 717 Contents required in reports: Appropriations Committee reports on general appropriation bills must state effect of any provision changing existing law............... 844b Congressional Accountability Act, requirements under......................................... 713g Constitutional authority statement................ 713f Cover must reflect inclusion of certain matters... 714 ``Dynamic estimate'' of changes in revenues expected to result from enactment of ``major'' tax legislation (discretionary)............... 748b Estimate of cost.................................. 748b Estimate and comparison of Congressional Budget Office........................................ 713e Estimate and comparison of funding levels.... 713e, 748b Filing after hours if views....................... 703b Investigative and Oversight reports considered as read.......................................... 703b Joint reports..................................... 703b Minority, supplemental, and additional views...... 714 New budget authority and tax expenditures, statement as to............................... 713e Obsolete provision for directing a committee to withdraw and report........................... 404 Oversight findings and recommendations....... 692a, 713e Oversight findings and recommendations of Committee on Government Reform and Oversight 696, 713e Report on bills amending or repealing statutes must show by typographical device parts of statute affected.............................. 745 Rules Committee reports on resolutions repealing or amending Rules of the House must show by typographical device parts of Rules affected.. 731 Unfunded Mandates Reform Act, requirements under 703d, 713h, 748c, 1007 Vote totals and names on amendments and motion to report........................................ 713d Direction of, for making its report...................... 317, 415, 713b Filing of, by chairman or majority............................713a, 713b From Committee on Rules, not divisible................ 791 Hearings and reports of Appropriations Committee to be available 3 days in advance of consideration of bills............................................. 848 [[Page 1195]] Joint Economic Committee, report of................... 983 Limitations on reports from Committee on Rules.... 729a, 729c, 729d, 730 Origin and effect of the rule giving privilege to certain reports................................... 727 Practice as to reading reports of, in the House....... 435 Prior claim of Member in charge of bill to recognition 754 Prior right of Members of, to recognition for debate.. 756 Privileged reports of........................................... 726-729 Privilege of individual committees to report.......... 728 Privilege of reports from Committee on Rules................... 729a-730 Recommital of............................................. 405, 420, 788 Reports to the House must be made promptly............ 713a Resolutions of inquiry, requirements for reports of............. 855-858 Restriction on reporting bill containing an appropriation..................................... 846 Rights of, as to placing adverse reports on the Calen- dars.................................................... 726, 730, 744 Select committee, report of........................... 419 Speaker does not decide on sufficiency of............. 627 Submitting reports of.......................................... 317, 418 Supplemental, filing of............................... 714 To be in writing and to be printed.................... 821 Views of the minority..................................... 714, 743, 821 Oversight functions. Ad hoc oversight committees........................... 692b General oversight by committees as to laws within their jurisdiction.................................................. 692a-692b General oversight findings and recommendations to be included in reports............................... 713e Establishment of oversight subcommittees required..... 692b Expense resolution not in order if a committee fails to submit oversight plan.......................... 692b Oversight of Committee on Government Reform and Oversight......................................... 692b Oversight findings of Committee on Government Reform and Oversight to be included in each committee's reports.................... 696, 713e Oversight plans submitted to Committees on Government Reform and Oversight and House Oversight.......... 692b General oversight of Committee on Appropriations...... 692b Special oversight functions of Committees on National Security, Budget, Education and the Workforce, Commerce, International Relations, Resources, Science, and Small Business....................... 693 [[Page 1196]] Additional functions of committees.................... 694 Budget hearings....................................... 694b Budget Act procedures........................................ 694c, 1007 Budget Committee, additional functions of............. 695 Government Reform and Oversight Committee, additional functions of...................................... 696 Requirement for oversight subcommittee................ 692b Discharge, instructions Motion to discharge and instruct............................... 406, 908 Motion to discharge from consideration of vetoed bill. 108 Motion to discharge under certain public laws...................... 1013 Obsolete provision for direction to withdraw and bring back a bill....................................... 404 Recommittal with directions to report forthwith....... 405 Speaker usually does not judge of fidelity of, to instructions...................................... 627 Call of. Place of, in order of business........................ 878 Business on Calendar Wednesday protected by two-thirds vote.............................................. 729a Calendar Wednesday.................................... 897 Morning hour.......................................... 889 In general. Availability of publications in electronic form....... 706c Conferences held by means of select joint............. 532 Correction of error in Journal by..................... 583 Custody of papers of.................................. 932 Duties of, as to resolutions of inquiry........................ 855, 858 Establishment of subcommittees limited................ 701d Expense resolution not in order if committee failed to submit oversight plan............................. 692b Expenses of, primary, additional, and interim funding. 732 Exception to initial funding..................................... 732c-2 Points of order in House against committee procedure.. 708 Records of, to be accessible to all Members........... 706a Reference in debate to proceedings of................. 360 Rights as to motions to suspend the rules........................... 902 Verbatim meeting and hearing transcripts.............. 706a Staff of. See Committee staffs. Committees, joint. Quorum, chairman, and voting in....................... 325, 701e Authorized by concurrent resolutions...................... 396 Number and functions of................................. 983-987 Commodities exchanges. [[Page 1197]] Common defense. Jurisdiction of subjects related to....................... 670 Power of Congress to provide for.......................... 117 Common fame. As a ground for impeachment............................... 605 As foundation for investigation........................... 341 Common law. Jury trial for suits at................................... 214 Rules of, in courts....................................... 214 Communications. Rule for reference of............................. 700, 882, 883 Executive, transmission of, to House...................... 936 Compact. States not to make, without consent of Congress........... 148 Compacts, interstate. Jurisdiction of, generally................................ 679a Jurisdiction of, relating to apportionment of waters for irrigation purposes................................... 681 Jurisdiction of, over interstate energy................... 674 Compensation. See also Pay. For private property taken for public use................. 212 Compliance, Office of. See Congressional accountability. Compulsory process. For obtaining witnesses................................... 213 Concur, motion to. Relative to striking out enacting words................... 875 See also Agree, motion to. Concurrent resolutions. Nature and use of......................................... 396 As to approval of, by the President....................... 396 Adjournment for more than three days by................... 84 On the budget........................................ 673b, 1007 Congressional disapproval provisions utilizing............ 1013 Confederation. Validity of debts of...................................... 194 States not to make........................................ 146 Conferees. See Conferences. Conferences. Objects and nature of. By means of select committees......................... 532 Effect of recess of Congress on....................... 901 Free and simple in modern practice.................... 540 Free or instructed.................................... 557 Over matters other than differences as to amendments.. 531 Obsolete provision as to conference on first reading.. 559 [[Page 1198]] Parliamentary law as to free and simple............... 539 Parliamentary law as to purposes for which conferences may be held....................................... 558 Questions asked of other House by, rather than by message........................................... 569 Relations of adherence and conference under the parliamentary law and in Congress.................................... 528b, 528d, 553, 554 Usually asked over differences as to amendments....... 530 As to requests for. Adherence does not prevent granting requests for...... 522 Generally............................... 528a, 530, 533, 535, 827-828a-2 Motions to request, precedence of.... 528a, 528b, 528d, 535, 827, 828a-2 Requests declined or neglected.............................. 534, 828a-2 Separate vote on certain amendments between the Houses when request is made............................................. 827, 828a-2 Managers and their powers. As affected by free and simple conference...................... 539, 540 Managers of, appointment, removal, and function............... 536, 701e Managers of, motion to instruct or discharge................... 541, 910 Managers restricted to the disagreements of the two Houses.... 546, 913a Managers may not agree to Senate amendments making appropriations.................................... 829 Managers may not agree to Senate amendments to appropriation bills containing legislation........ 829 May report a germane modification within the scope of disagreement where one House strikes out all after enacting clause of bill of other House and inserts new language...................................... 913 Meeting and action of managers................................ 548, 913d Open conference meetings.............................. 913d Quorum, evidence of................................... 543 Reappointment of managers at second or subsequent..... 537 Remedy where managers exceed their authority.......... 547 Speaker appoints...................................... 701e Text to which both Houses have agreed not to be changed by managers unless by authority of both Houses................... 527, 913a Vacancies in managers................................. 538 Reports of managers. Accompanying statement................................ 911 Accompanying statement, Speaker decides as to sufficiency of.................................... 627 Action on a report in the two Houses.................. 549 [[Page 1199]] As to consideration in Committee of the Whole......... 867 Consideration in House not in order until report available for three days and copies available at least two hours................................... 912a Considered as read if available....................... 912d Considered rejected if conferees have improperly closed meeting.................................... 913d Debate on, equally divided between parties............ 912a Effect of disagreement to a conference report............ 551, 755, 913c Form of conference reports................................ 542, 543, 911 Have precedence of motion to reconsider............... 812 High privilege of..................................... 909 Legislation contained in amendments in disagreement, procedure for consideration....................... 912c Limited to scope of matter committed to conference.... 527, 546, 913a Motions in order during action on a report.................... 550, 913b May report germane modification of amendment in nature of substitute..................................... 913a Nongermane matter contained in conference agreements, procedure for consideration....................... 913b Nongermane matter in amendments in disagreement, procedure for consideration....................... 913c Not to interrupt reading of Journal................... 621 Parliamentary law as to reports of managers........... 542 Partial reports....................................... 544 Postponing rollcall votes on agreeing to.............. 631 Precedence of, over report from Committee on Rules.... 729a Printing in Record of amendment in total disagreement. 912b Printing of reports and statements in the Record...... 912a Rejection of, status of amendments after...................... 551, 913b Reports of inability to agree................................. 545, 912b Retroactive income tax rate increase prohibited in.... 846d Quorum, evidence of................................... 543 Signing of............................................ 543 Speaker decides as to validity of reports............. 627 Statements relating to Federal unfunded mandates............. 911a, 1007 Three-day layover and two-hour availability before consideration..................................... 912a Three-fifths vote to increase income tax rates........ 846c To be in writing...................................... 542 To be entered in the Journals......................... 542 Unamendable........................................... 542 When on constitutional amendments agreed to by two- [[Page 1200]] thirds vote....................................... 192 Yeas and nays automatically ordered on adoption of certain........................................... 774e Custody of papers in. After an effective conference......................... 555 When managers fail to agree........................... 556 When asked before disagreement........................ 552 Confession. In cases of treason....................................... 181 Confirmation. Instances where House and Senate have confirmed President's nominee as Vice President................. 256 Congress. Meeting, term Meets once a year............................................... 45, 242 Term and adjournment of............................... 6 Adjourns in July with certain exceptions.............. 947 Neither House to adjourn for more than three days or to another place without consent of the other..... 82 Power of President to convene or adjourn Houses of.... 171 President to give information of the state of the Union to.......................................... 168 Prohibited from adjourning sine die before completion of congressional budget process........................... 1007 (sec. 310f) Powers of--legislative and general. Legislative........................................... 3 As to migration of importation of persons............. 137 Consent of, to acceptance of certain gifts............ 144 To establish patents and copyrights................... 124 To establish post offices and post roads.............. 123 To make laws to carry its powers into effect.......... 136 To provide for legislative veto of executive actions.. 1013 To regulate coinage, weights, and measures............ 121 To regulate commerce.................................. 119 To regulate naturalization and bankruptcy............. 120 Powers of--as to taxes, money, property, and territory. To lay and collect taxes.............................. 117 To borrow money....................................... 118 Money to be drawn only on appropriations by........... 143 Over the seat of Government and ceded places................... 134, 135 Over the territory and other property of the United States............................................ 188 Powers of--as to war. To declare war, grant letters of marque............... 127 To support armies..................................... 129 To provide a navy..................................... 130 [[Page 1201]] To make rules of government for land and naval forces. 131 To provide for calling out the militia................ 132 To provide for organization of militia................ 133 Relative powers of Congress and the President......... 128 Powers of--as to elections, sufferage As to apportionment and establishment of districts............. 226, 227 Determines time of choosing electors.................. 153 May by law provide for cases where President-elect nor Vice President-elect shall qualify................ 244 May choose President and Vice President in certain cases........ 221-223 May confirm nomination to fill vacancy in Vice Presi- dency........................................................ 253, 256 Instances where House and Senate have confirmed nominee as Vice President......................... 256 May decide termination of Presidential disability..... 255 May provide for case wherein death occurs among those from whom House and Senate may choose President and Vice President................................ 246 May provide for succession to Presidency or new election....... 155, 244 Power to make or alter regulations as to elections of Representatives................................... 42 To legislate to enforce the thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth, twenty-third, and twenty-fourth amendments to the Constitution..... 224, 233, 234, 250, 251 To remove political disabilities...................... 230 Powers of--as to courts. Regulates jurisdiction of Supreme Court............... 179 To establish inferior courts................................... 125, 177 To fix places for trial of crimes..................... 180 To regulate the proving of acts, records, and judicial proceedings of the States......................... 183 Powers of--as to the States. As to admission, consolidation, or division of States. 187 May revise and control certain State laws............. 147 No State to lay imposts or duties on exports or imports without consent of........................ 147 Consent of, for certain acts of States as to duties, troops, war, and compacts......................... 148 Powers of--to provide certain punishments. Each House may punish its Members for disorderly behavior.......................................... 62 To provide punishment for counterfeiting.............. 122 [[Page 1202]] To provide punishment for piracies.................... 126 To declare punishment of treason...................... 182 Powers of--as to amending Constitution. As to amendments to the Constitution.................. 190 To propose amendments to the Constitution or call a convention........................................ 190 Jurisdiction of proposed amendments to................ 679a Powers of--Limitations on. As related to writ of habeas corpus................... 138 As to religion, free speech, the press, or right of assembly and petition............................. 208 Laws of, not binding on House in judging elections.... 51 Limitation on capitation or other direct tax.......... 140 No bill of attainder or ex post facto law to be passed 139 No export duties to be laid........................... 141 No preferences to be given as to commerce by water.... 142 No titles of nobility to be granted................... 144 Congressional accountability. Approval of regulations with respect to................ 1013(30) Committee reports accompanying measures must contain statement relating to................................. 713g Former rule on application of laws to Congress............ 946b Office of Compliance...................................... 990 Point of order for insufficient committee report.......... 713g Settlements under approval by House Oversight............. 697e Congressional Budget Office. See Budget. Congressional disapproval, laws providing mechanisms for.......... 1013 Congressional Record. Reports of debates. Correction of........................................... 764a, 764b, 926 Duties of Joint Committee on Printing in relation to.. 986 General control of Committee on House Oversight over.. 677e Jurisdiction relating to improvement of............... 986 ``Leave to print'' in................................. 929 Not the official record of proceedings................ 69 Power of Chairman of Committee of the Whole over...... 862 Privilege of Member to revise his remarks............. 928 Privilege of propositions to correct........................... 923, 927 Relation of Committee of the Whole to................. 925 Reporters of debates.................................. 923 Substantially verbatim account of remarks......... 764a, 764b, 924a, 928 Matters recorded in. Amendments to be offered during five-minute rule may be printed in advance, and given a numerical [[Page 1203]] designation....................................... 874 Certain messages printed in........................... 935 Clerk supervises daily insertions in.................. 986 Committee meetings and hearings inserted in........... 986 Former ``bullet'' symbols in.......................... 929 House activities of previous day inserted in.......... 986 Index daily of proceedings of previous day............ 986 Introduction of bills, petitions, resolutions entered in................................................ 849 Legislative program for the day to be inserted........ 986 Messages from President entered in.................... 884 Names of Members signing discharge petitions.......... 908 Pairs printed in...................................... 660 Printing of conference reports in..................... 912a Reference of public bills, memorials entered in................ 854, 860 Substantially verbatim account of remarks............... 764a, 764b, 928 Titles of reported bills entered in................... 743 Congressional Research Service.................................... 991 Consent. Unanimous. See Unanimous consent. Of Congress. For acceptance of certain gifts....................... 144 For certain acts of States as to duties, troops, war, and compacts...................................... 148 No State to tax imports or exports without............ 147 Of a State. Required before its equal suffrage in the Senate may be disturbed...................................... 190 Conservation. Energy resources, jurisdiction of matters relating to..... 674 Petroleum (naval), jurisdiction of matters relating to.... 680 Radium, jurisdiction of matters relating to............... 681 Soil, jurisdiction of matters relating to................. 670 Wildlife, jurisdiction of matters relating to............. 681 Consideration, question of. Form and history of....................................... 778 Conditions of raising.................................. 717, 779 Not to be raised against a report from Committee on Rules 729a, 729b On Calendar Wednesday..................................... 898 Questions subject to...................................... 780 Question of consideration to disposed of points of order raised under the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 781, 1007 Relation of, to other motions............................. 779 [[Page 1204]] Relation of, to points of order........................ 781, 909 Where quorum fails on yea-and-nay vote and adjournment intervenes............................................ 76 Consistency. Speaker not to decide questions of..................... 466, 627 Constituency. Apportionment and establishment of districts........... 226, 227 Status of, as related to right to take the oath........... 204 Constitution of the United States. Establishment. Enumerated rights of, and those reserved to people.... 216 Established by the people............................. 1 Formation of.......................................... 2 Disabilities arising from violation of the oath to support........................................... 230 Jefferson's discussion of privilege of Members of Congress under the............................................................ 288, 289 Judicial power extends to cases of law and equity arising under..................................... 178 Nothing in it to prejudice certain claims............. 188 Oath to support....................................... 196 Officers of House sworn to support.................... 635 Powers delegated to the United States by.............. 217 President sworn to preserve........................... 158 Supreme law of the land............................... 195 Ratification and amendment of. Amendments to, jurisdiction over...................... 679a Differences as to amendment to, committed to conference........................................ 530 Extension of time period for ratification of proposed amendment......................................... 192 Joint resolution for amendment of, not approved by President......................................... 115 Limitation on amendment of............................ 190 Methods of amending............................................. 190-192 Ratification of....................................... 207 The twenty-seven amendments of.................................. 208-258 Two-thirds vote on conference report as to............ 549 Yeas and nays not necessarily taken on amendments to.. 76 Constitutional conventions. Relation of, to State legislatures, in fixing times of elections............................................. 43 May be called for purpose of proposing amendments to Constitution.......................................... 190 Constitutional prerogatives. Of House as to revenue legislation........................ 102 Questions of, committed to conference..................... 531 Questions relating to, treated as of privilege............ 661 [[Page 1205]] Constitutional privilege. Precedence of questions of................................ 661 Questions relating to................................... 661-668 Constitutions. Those of States subordinate to that of United States...... 195 Consular service. Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 678 Consuls. President appoints........................................ 166 Jurisdiction of Supreme Court in cases affecting.......... 179 Judicial power extends to cases affecting................. 178 Consumers. Affairs and protection of, jurisdiction over.............. 674 Contempts. Committee reports on, privileged for immediate consideration without 3-day layover................ 299, 661 Power of the House to punish for........................ 293-299 Contestants. In election cases, admitted to the floor.................. 919 Relations of, to incompatible offices..................... 100 Contested elections. Jurisdiction of matters relating to....................... 677a Contests affected by death................................ 18 Clerk receives testimony taken in contests................ 647 Contingency fund (applicable accounts of the House). Duties of Committee on House Oversight as to.......... 677a, 732 Clerk formerly kept account of disbursements out of....... 642 Commission and other entity expenses, payment from........ 732 Committee expenses, payment from.......................... 732 Committee transcripts, cost of printing paid from......... 703c Early organization caucuses funded from................... 997 Privileged reports on..................................... 726 Continuation of a public work. Appropriations for................................ 834a, 839-841 Examples illustrating..................................... 840 New buildings at existing institutions as a............... 841a Unexpended balances may be appropriated for............... 847 Contract labor. Jurisdiction of bills relating to......................... 675 Contractors. Not ineligible as Members................................. 98 Contracts. Obligations of, no State to impair........................ 146 Clerk formerly made or approved certain................... 644 Controversies. [[Page 1206]] Convening of Congress. To which the judicial power extends....................... 178 At least once in every year............................. 45, 242 Laws appointing a different day for....................... 243 Convention. To amend the Constitution, method of calling of........... 190 Convict labor. Jurisdiction of bills relating to......................... 675 Conviction. Two-thirds vote for, in impeachments...................... 38 Evidence for, for treason................................. 181 For crime as basis for involuntary servitude.............. 224 In impeachments shall not extend further than removal from office................................................ 41 Members should refrain from voting and committee participation following............................... 41 Copyrights. Copyright royalties, limitation on........................ 943 Jurisdiction as to bills relating to...................... 679a Corporations. Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 679a Correction. Bills for, of military and naval records are banned....... 852 Of Congressional Record.......... 693, 764a, 764b, 923, 926, 927 Of reference of public bills, place of, in order of business.............................................. 878 Of reference of bills from Speaker's table............. 882, 883 Of reference of bills, correction in errors............... 853 Corrections Calendar. Corrections Calendar Office............................... 996b Rule providing for........................................ 745a Postponed proceedings on questions for consideration of bills called from..................................... 631 Corridors. Speaker's control of...................................... 623 Corruption. Of blood, for treason..................................... 182 Co-sponsorship, of bills.................................. 854 Cost, limit of. On public works........................................... 838 Coughing. Not in order during debate................................ 364 Counsel. General, Office of........................................ 634e For accused in criminal prosecutions...................... 213 In cases of expulsion..................................... 65 Admission of, in investigations........................ 348, 712 [[Page 1207]] Count. May be censured and excluded from investigative hearings.. 712 Electoral. Constitutional provision for.......................... 219 Jurisdiction of matters relating to................... 677e In the Hall of the House.............................. 220 On a division or other vote. Appeal from Chair's count prohibited........................... 628, 629 Decision by voice of majority--tie votes.............. 508 Decision of points of order during.................... 507 Division of the House after determination by sound............. 501, 630 Duty of Speaker to make an honest count............... 630 Interruption of, by demand for yeas and nays.......... 77 Messages not received during rising vote or by tellers 562 Not to be interrupted by conference report............ 909 Parliamentary provisions as to division, not applicable in the House........................... 502 Questions of order arising during, decided peremptorily...................................... 627 Rule as to voting by division......................... 630 Two-thirds votes...................................... 509 Of a quorum. Certain business suspended by failure of a quorum.............. 510, 744 By Speaker, to ascertain as to quorum after previous question is ordered............................... 810 Not to be verified by tellers or on appeal...................... 54, 628 Of House when absence of quorum is observed........... 310 On roll call and otherwise by Speaker........................... 54, 772 Counterfeiting. Congress may provide punishment for....................... 122 Courthouses. Jurisdiction as to bills for construction of.............. 686 Courts. Of the United States. Appointment of officers of............................ 166 Congress to constitute inferior....................... 125 Determination of relevancy of materials subpoenaed from House........................................ 291a Inferior, their judges................................ 177 Judges bound by Constitution and laws................. 195 Judicial power vested in supreme and inferior......... 177 Jurisdiction of, in general........................... 178 Jurisdiction of Supreme Court......................... 179 Limitations of judicial power in suits of law or equity............................................ 218 Tenure, compensation of judges........................ 177 [[Page 1208]] Trials of suits at common law in...................... 214 As related to proceedings of Congress. Privilege of Members of Congress as to demands of..... 290, 291a, 946 Relations of Members of Parliament to................. 287 Relations of State courts to election cases........... 50 Status of reports of Court of Claims on calendars..... 742 Reference of claims to Court of Claims considered in Committee of the Whole...................................................... 865, 866 Judicial appearances on behalf of House............... 291b Jurisdiction as to certain, in District of Columbia... 676 Jurisdiction of subjects relating to.................. 679a Jurisdiction as to, in foreign lands.................. 678 In insular possessions and territories................ 681 Credentials. See also Members. As related to the right of a Member to take the oath...... 204 Prima facie effect of, dependent on vacancy............... 23 House Oversight Committee may consider questions as to.... 677a, 677e Credit. For public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of a State in other States................................. 183 Power of Congress to borrow money on...................... 118 States not to emit bills of............................... 146 Jurisdiction of subjects relating to public............... 672 Crimes. Abridgment of suffrage for................................ 226 As to what are high....................................... 175 Extradition for........................................... 185 High impeachable offenses................................. 173 Involuntary servitude as punishment for................... 224 Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 679a Members refrain from voting and committee action when convicted of.......................................... 939 Persons to be held to answer for, only on conditions...... 212 Trial of all, except in impeachments, to be by jury....... 180 Criminal law. Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 679a Criminal prosecutions. Rights of accused in all.................................. 213 Security as to accusations, and trial..................... 212 Criticism. See also Debate. Of the House and its proceedings, in debate............... 361 Of the Speaker............................................ 362 [[Page 1209]] Cruel punishments. Of the motives of Members................................. 363 Not to be inflicted....................................... 215 Currency. Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 672 Custody. Procuring attendance of witness in, from other House...... 345 Customhouses. Customs, jurisdiction as to............................... 688 Jurisdiction as to buildings for.......................... 686 Special oversight jurisdiction............................ 693 Dairy products. Jurisdiction of bills relating to......................... 670 Damages to property. Bills of payments for, banned with exceptions............. 852 Dams. Jurisdiction of subjects relating to................... 681, 686 Day. Journal dated as of legislative........................... 69 Speaker takes Chair on each legislative................... 621 Dean of the House. Administers oath to Speaker............................... 198 Death. Bills for payment of certain claims against the United States for, banned.................................... 852 Ceremonies for deceased Members........................... 677a Of officers of House, vacancies caused by may be filled temporarily by Speaker................................ 635 Of Member, vacancy caused by.............................. 18 Of President or Vice President of United States... 155, 244, 252 Of Speaker................................................ 28 Debate. See also General debate. Exhibits. Use of in debate.............................. 622, 915, 916 Freedom of. Members not to be questioned for, in another place.... 92 Members of Parliament exempted from question as to.... 287, 302, 309 Not to be interfered with by other House by notice of. 308 Privilege of Members of Parliament as to.............. 287 Obtaining the floor for. Conditions under which a Member's right to the floor is subjected to the will of the House............. 355 [[Page 1210]] Member to speak but once, except one Member in reply.. 762 Member who has spoken to the main question may speak to an amendment...................................................... 465, 762 Member's right to close debate on amendment considered under five-minute rule............................ 762 Morning-hour debates.................................. 753b Motion to be stated before............................ 776 Obtaining the floor in debate......................... 749 One-minute speeches................................... 753a Oxford-style debates.................................. 753c Parliamentary law as to recognition by the Speaker.... 356 Procedure of the Member in seeking recognition........ 354 Recognition of Members by the Speaker for debate, generally..... 753-757 Right of a Member to be heard a second time........... 357 Special order speeches................................ 753a Rights of Member as to opening and closing in debate.. 759 The hour rule for debate.............................. 758 Interruptions of. Interruptions in...................................... 364 Interruption of a Member in debate.................... 750 Certain motions only in order when a question is under 782 Member having the floor in, not to be interrupted by motions........................................... 393 Member in, may be interrupted by conference report.... 909 Messages received during.............................. 561 The call to order in debate..................................... 760-761 Words taken down in debate...................................... 760-761 Disorder in. Calls to order............................................ 364, 760, 761 Disorder and interruptions during..................... 364 Disorderly words taken down and reported from Committee of the Whole............................ 369 Impertinent, superfluous, or tedious speaking......... 359 Members censured for disorder in...................... 63 Parliamentary law as to taking down disorderly words.. 368 Parliamentary method of silencing a tedious Member.... 365 Rules of debate restraint on captiousness of Members.. 285 Warm words and assaults............................... 367 Personalities, references to other House, committees. Criticism of the Speaker.............................. 362 Debate, proceedings, and Members of the other House....... 371, 372, 749 Decorum and abstention from personalities in debate............ 361, 749 Duty of the Speaker to prevent expressions offensive [[Page 1211]] to the other House................................ 374 Language reflecting on the House...................... 360 Motives of Members not to be arraigned......................... 363, 749 Reference to proceedings of committees................ 360 Reference to the Executive..................................... 370, 749 Reference to occupants of galleries................... 764 Relevancy of................................................... 749, 752 Closing of, in the House. Effect of order of yeas and nays in closing........... 80 Effect of previous question on................................. 804, 805 Not precluded until the negative has been put.................. 842, 490 Limitations on. Forty minutes of: After previous question is ordered................ 805 On motion to suspend the rules.................... 907 On certain non-germane amendments between the Houses................................... 827-828a-2 On non-germane Senate amendments included in conference report............................. 913b Limit of, on appeals........................................... 624, 628 Morning-hour debate................................... 753b On conference reports, and on certain motions relating to amendments between the Houses.............. 912a, 912b, 912c, 913b, 913c On certain secondary motions.......................... 782 On question of order, within Speaker's discretion..... 627 On questions of privilege............................. 661 On motion to instruct conferees....................... 909a On motion to reconsider............................... 819 On motion to strike out enacting words................ 876 On rescission bills and deferral resolutions................... 1013(6a) One-minute speeches................................... 753a Oxford-style debates.................................. 753c Special order speeches................................ 753a Strictly enforced..................................... 758 Ten minutes of: On amendments submitted in advance and printed in Record........................................ 874 On motion to recommit with instructions........... 782 Twenty minutes of: On motions to discharge........................... 908 Under various laws permitting congressional approval.. 1013 [[Page 1212]] General debate in Committee of the Whole. Closing of, in Committee of the Whole.......................... 870, 871 In Committee of the Whole under the old parliamentary usage............................................. 326 Five-minute debate. Closing five-minute................................... 874 Closing five-minute, in Committee of the Whole........ 874 Five-minute, on motion to dispense with Calendar Wednesday......................................... 897 Member's right to close debate on amendment considered under the five-minute rule........................ 762 Reading and amendment under the five-minute rule...... 872 Recognition for, under the five-minute rule........... 872 Rule as to five-minute, in Committee of the Whole..... 870 Ten minutes on amendments previously printed in Record even though debate under is limited............... 874 Time not yielded under five-minute.................... 872 Questions not debatable. Amendment to title decided without.................... 822 Appeals as to priority of business decided without.... 900 Correction of reference of public bills to be made without........................................... 854 Motions to adjourn, lay on the table, and for the previous question not debatable................... 782 Motion that Journal be read........................... 621 Motion to discharge a committee not debatable (except under clause 3, rule XXVII)................................................. 406, 858 Under former rule XXX, questions as to reading of papers were determined without.................... 917 Record of. See Congressional Record. In general. Course of the Member when business concerning himself is debated........................................ 375 In standing and select committees..................... 318 Morning-hour debates.................................. 753b Obsolete practice as to adjournment of debate......... 444 Obsolete practice as to Member's advice during points of order.......................................... 507 On bills, usually occurs before engrossment and third reading........................................... 498 One-minute speeches................................... 753a Oxford-style debates.................................. 753c Participation of the Speaker in debate......................... 358, 751 Quorum necessary during......................................... 54, 510 [[Page 1213]] Debt. Special order speeches................................ 753a Under reservation of right to object to a unanimous-consent request........................................................ 381, 881 Claims for slaves not to be paid.......................... 232 Jurisdiction of subjects relating to bonded............... 688 None incurred in aid of insurrection to be paid........... 232 Power of Congress to pay public........................... 117 States restricted as to tender in payment of.............. 146 Validity of those contracted prior to the Constitution.... 194 Validity of debt of the United States not to be questioned 232 Debt limit, rule for establishment of statutory........... 945 December. Early organization caucuses held in....................... 997 First Monday in, for meeting of Congress (obsolete)....... 45 Decisions. See also Appeal. Of the Speaker controlled by appeal............... 379, 624, 628 Declarations of war. Congress to make.......................................... 127 Jurisdiction as to........................................ 678 War Powers Resolution................................... 1013(2) Declination. Of seat by Member......................................... 20 Decorum. See also Debate. As to sitting in place.................................... 353 Assaults and affrays...................................... 367 Attire................................................. 622, 763 Call to order for transgressions in............... 364, 760, 761 Clerk to preserve, at organization of the House........... 637 Conduct of counsel in investigation....................... 712 Conduct of Members in the hall............................ 763 Decorum of Members in debate, see Debate. Disorder in Committee of the Whole........................ 331 Member may speak from any place on floor.................. 749 Members' presence when business concerning Member debated. 375 Movements of Member during voting......................... 506 Power of House to punish and expel for breaches of........ 62-66 Exhibits, use of.................................. 622, 915, 916 Speaker preserves, on floor............................ 331, 622 Smoking forbidden......................................... 763 Use of personal, electronic office equipment forbidden.... 763 Wearing of hats forbidden.............................. 377, 763 Deductions. From the compensation of Members........................ 86, 657 From the compensation of Members for state income taxes... 648 Defense. Power of Congress to provide for public................... 117 Jurisdiction of subjects relating to public............... 680 [[Page 1214]] Defense production. Counsel for, in criminal cases............................ 213 Jurisdiction over subjects related to..................... 672 Deficiencies. Jurisdiction of appropriations for........................ 671a Degree. Of amendments.......................................... 822, 823 Of amendments between the Houses.......................... 529 Delegated powers. Of the Constitution....................................... 217 Delegates. Admitted to Floor......................................... 919 Clerk formerly kept stationery accounts of................ 642 Clerk to distribute certain documents to.................. 641 Compensation of........................................... 86 Former de novo votes in House where vote of decisive in Committee of Whole.................................... 864b Elected to committees..................................... 740 Establishment and nature of office........................ 740 From District of Columbia, formerly required to be elected to the former Committee on District of Columbia....... 740 From territory of American Samoa.......................... 740 Impeachment began at instance of a........................ 603 May have been appointed a teller.......................... 630b Formerly could be appointed Chairman, Committee of the Whole................................................. 861a May be appointed a conferee............................... 701g May be appointed to select committee...................... 701g May call a Member to order.............................. 760-761 Powers and privileges of, on floor and in committee....... 603, 631, 701g, 740, 760, 861a Powers and privileges of, in Committee of the Whole....... 740 Rooms of, in office buildings............................. 989 Sergeant-at-Arms formerly disbursed pay of................ 648 Sworn..................................................... 740 Department of Agriculture. Jurisdiction of appropriations for, and bills relating to 670, 671a Department of Defense. Jurisdiction of matters relating to....................... 680 Department of Energy. Jurisdiction over general management of................... 674 Department of Justice. Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 679a Departments. See Executive departments. Desertion. [[Page 1215]] Desk, Clerk's. See Clerk's desk. Dilatory motions. Certain private bills to correct records are banned....... 852 Amendments printed in Record may not be................... 874 Forbidden pending report from Committee on Rules..... 729a, 729b Not to be entertained by the Speaker...................... 803 One motion to adjourn only in order pending motion to suspend rules......................................... 801 Right to demand yeas and nays not to overruled as......... 77 Director of Non-legislative and Financial Services Former position and functions of.......................... 651e Direct tax. See also Taxes. To be apportioned to census............................... 140 Old apportionment of...................................... 14 Disabilities. Of President or Vice President of United States... 155, 244, 252 Political, arising from disloyalty........................ 232 Consideration of bills removing........................... 679b Of President-elect or Vice President-elect of United States................................................ 244 Disagree, motion to. Amendments in order on motion to.......................... 487 Negative of, equivalent to affirmative of motion to agree. 487 Parliamentary principles as to disagreeing, insisting and adhering..................................... 521, 528a-528d Precedence of............................... 486, 528-528d, 913c Precedence of motion to amend over motion to agree or disagree.............................................. 528 Disagreement. President may adjourn Congress in a certain case of....... 171 Stage of................................... 528-528d, 828b, 913c Discharge. Motions to, of a committee............................. 406, 908 Motions to, under certain public laws...................... 1013 Motions as to Committee of the Whole not privileged....... 339 Motion to discharge a committee from consideration of vetoed bill........................................... 108 Of a committee, from a resolution of inquiry.............. 858 Discipline. Of the militia............................................ 133 Of Members.............................................. 62, 698 Discoveries. Congress may provide exclusive rights to.................. 124 Disease. Jurisdiction of subjects relating to, generally........... 674 Of animals................................................ 670 Disorder. [[Page 1216]] Disorderly words taken down........................ 369, 760-761 Galleries or lobby, cleared by Speaker for................ 622 In Committee of the Whole......................... 331, 332, 622 May interrupt reading of Journal.......................... 621 Parliamentary law as to taking down disorderly words...... 368 Parliamentary law as to taking down words in Committee of the Whole............................................. 369 Power of Chairman of Committee of the Whole as to, in galleries and lobby................................... 861a Power of each House to punish for......................... 62-66 Proceedings in case of, on the floor...................... 367 Disqualification. As judgment in impeachment................................ 41 Members not to hold incompatible offices................. 97-101 Service of Committee on Standards of Official Conduct..... 698 Disqualifying interest. Of a Member as to voting.......................... 376, 657, 658 Distribution. Of President's annual message (obsolete)............... 725, 884 District of Columbia. In general. Bills relating to, as unfinished business............. 888 Home Rule Act, disapproval procedures under..................... 1013(5) Jurisdiction as to government buildings within........ 686 Jurisdiction as to parks in........................... 681 Power of Congress as to legislation over....................... 134, 135 Representation in Electoral College of................ 250 Second and fourth Mondays for business of............. 899 Former Committee on. Jurisdiction transferred.............................. 676 Delegate from, powers of. See Delegates. Districts. Adjustment of, to apportionment........................... 227 Questions as to elections in relation to.................. 228 Requirement that districts be equally populated........... 229 Disturbance. Galleries or lobby cleared by Speaker for................. 622 Of another in debate not in order......................... 364 Division. Of papers for reference. Of matter for reference to committees..................... 421, 700, 849 Of bills for reference................................ 700 Voting by. Rule as to voting by.................................. 630 Business suspended by failure of quorum............... 510 [[Page 1217]] Decision by voice of majority--tie votes.............. 508 Decisions of points of order during................... 507 Division of the House after determination by sound............. 501, 630 Interruption of, by demand for yeas and nays.......... 77 Messages not received during rising vote or vote by tellers........................................... 562 Not to be interrupted by conference report............ 909 Parliamentary provisions as to division, not applicable in the House........................... 502 Questions of order arising during, decided peremptorily...................................... 627 Repetition of demand for division..................... 630 Two-third votes....................................... 509 Of the question for a vote. As related to debate on amendment..................... 482 Into substantive propositions.................................. 791, 792 Jefferson's discussion of............................. 481 Motion to recede and concur divisible......................... 525, 528d Motion to strike out and insert not divisible......... 793 Offsetting amendments to appropriation bills indivisible....................................... 834f Parliamentary law as to............................... 480 Principles governing.................................. 792 Resolutions or orders reported by Committee on Rules not divisible 791, 792 Resolutions electing standing committees not divisible 791 Dockyards. Power of Congress over places purchased for............... 134 Documents. Reading of those, accompanying President's message........ 170 Clerk to distribute certain, to Members................... 641 Domestic violence. States may ask protection from............................ 189 Doorkeeping. Doorkeeping duties of Sergeant-at-Arms................ 380, 650a History of former Office of the Doorkeeper..................651d Doors. Of the House kept by Sergeant-at-Arms................. 380, 650a Closed on call of the House when ordered by Speaker....... 771b Drug testing. Rule providing for drug testing of Members, officers, and employees............................................. 634g Due process of law. No person to be deprived of life, liberty, or property without............................................... 212 No State to deprive a person of life, liberty, or property without............................................... 225 Duties. See also Taxes. [[Page 1218]] Export taxes or duties prohibited......................... 141 Limitations on rights of States to lay.................... 147 Net produce of, to go to National Treasury................ 147 Not to be levied on commerce by water between States...... 142 On persons migrated or imported........................... 137 Power of Congress to lay and collect...................... 117 States not to levy on tonnage............................. 148 To be uniform............................................. 117 ``Dynamic estimate'' in report on tax legislation................. 748b Economic and Educational Opportunities, Committee on. See Education and the Workforce, Committee on. Economic Committee, Joint......................................... 983 Economic report. Time for filing of, by President.......................... 169 Economic stabilization. Jurisdiction over subjects related to..................... 672 Education. Jurisdiction of subjects on............................ 675, 678 Education and Labor, Committee on. See Education and the Workforce, Committee on. Effects. Security of, as to searches and seizures.................. 211 Election of President, Vice President, and Representatives in Congress. Jurisdiction of subjects on.......................... 677a, 677e Elections. Of officers of the two Houses. Of officers of the House except Speaker......................... 29, 635 Of officers of House, except that Speaker may fill vacancies temporarily by appointment.............. 635 Of officers of the Senate............................. 37 Of President pro tempore of the Senate................ 313 Of Speaker...................................................... 26, 312 Of Speaker and other officers of House................26, 30 Of Speaker pro tempore................................ 314 Motion to proceed to election of Speaker of higher privilege than motion to correct the roll......... 638 Rule for, by ballot................................... 934 Of Representatives. See also Contested elections. Apportioned among the States according to numbers..... 226 Apportionment of, jurisdiction as to.................. 679a Apportionment of (obsolete provision)................. 14 Apportionments, first and last and minimum basis of... 15 By the people......................................... 5 Campaign contributions, jurisdiction of matters relating to....................................... 677a [[Page 1219] Clerk receives testimony taken in contests............ 647a Contests affected by death............................ 18 Each House judge of................................... 46-51 Election by districts.......................................... 228, 229 Functions of State executive.......................... 24 Jurisdiction as to laws relating............................. 677a, 677e Of Members, questions relating to, considered by House Oversight Committee.................................................... 677a, 677e Power of each House to judge as related to State laws. 47-50 Power to judge as related to law of Congress.......... 51 Prima facie title, enrollment by Clerk not conclusive as to............................................. 638 Qualifications of electors............................ 7 Question of final right as related to oath............ 204 Questions as to elections in relation to congressional districts......................................... 228 Regulation of times, places, and manner of............42, 43 Regulations of Federal Elections Commission disapproval........ 1013(18) Suffrage not to be abridged for race, color........... 234 To fill vacancies..................................... 17 Of Senators. Of Senators................................................. 32, 34, 236 Congress not to interfere as to place of choosing Senators.......................................... 42 Vice President votes in case of tie in cases of contest in Senate................................. 36 Of President of the United States and Vice President........... 149-153, 219-223, 249 Of electors of President and Vice President........... 151 No person to be elected President more than twice..... 249 Power of Congress to provide for special, for President......................................... 155 Majority of electors required to choose a President of the United States................................. 221 Qualifications of electors of President as to loyalty. 230 Jurisdiction of matters relating to................... 677a Election of President by House in certain cases................. 221-223 Election of Vice President by Senate in certain cases........... 221-223 Congress to provide for case wherein death occurs among those from whom House and Senate choose President and Vice President respectively......... 246 Electoral count. Constitutional provision for........................... 219, 220 Jurisdiction of matters relating to.................. 677a, 677e Electoral votes. [[Page 1220]] Electors. Transmittal and count of.................................. 220 Of President, appointment and numbers of............... 151, 250 Of President, qualifications of loyalty................... 226 Of President, voting of, and count of the votes........... 219 Of Senators, qualifications of......................... 236, 238 Qualifications of Electors............................. 151, 152 Electronic equipment and form of publication. Committee publications available in electronic form....... 706c Personal, electronic office equipment forbidden in Chamber 763 Voting and quorum calls by........................... 771b, 774b Emancipation. Of slaves, no compensation for............................ 232 Emoluments. Conditions on acceptance of, by officers.................. 144 Of civil office under United States, increase of during term bars Senators and Representatives................ 96 Employees. Admission of, to the floor............................. 919-921b Appointed by officers of the House........................ 635 Application of employment laws to legislative branch see, Congressional accountability. Clerk formerly disbursed pay of........................... 642 Code of conduct for....................................... 939 Compensation, retirement, and benefits, jurisdiction over. 677a Sergeant-at-Arms responsible for conduct of his........... 650a Drug testing of, see Drug testing. Duties of Committee on House Oversight as to.............. 677a Former rule on fair employment practices.................. 946b Former, admission of to floor.......................... 919, 921 Non-discrimination in relation to........................... 939 Of committees, see Committee staffs. Of House, relations to claims............................. 937 Prohibition on distribution of campaign contributions by.. 921c To be assigned only to duties for which they are appointed 635 Enacting words, striking out. Rule relating to motion................................... 875 Practice as to use of motion.............................. 876a Enemies. Treason to consist in adhering to or aiding............... 181 Aid or comfort to those of the United States.............. 232 Energy and Commerce, Committee on. See Commerce, Committee on. Energy matters. See also Nuclear energy. Jurisdiction over. Coastal zone management........................................ 681, 686 [[Page 1221]] Commercial application of energy technology........... 674 Conservation of energy resources...................... 674 Energy information generally.......................... 674 Energy research and development....................... 683 Interstate energy compacts............................ 674 Interstate transmission of power...................... 674 Mineral resources of public lands and mining.......... 681 National energy policy generally...................... 674 Naval petroleum and oil shale reserves................ 680 Water power........................................... 686 Expedited procedures. Alaska Natural Gas Transportation Act.......................... 1013(19) Crude oil transportation systems............................... 1013(20) Energy Policy and Conservation Act............................. 1013(14) Extensions of emergency energy authorities..................... 1013(15) Nuclear Waste Policy Act....................................... 1013(25) Engagements. Validity of those entered into before adoption of Constitution.......................................... 194 Engrossment. Of a bill, question on, and procedure.................. 830, 832 Properly done after a bill is amended..................... 428 Reading in full not required........................... 830, 832 Test of strength on....................................... 429 Endorsement of the title on an engrossed bill............. 431 Enrolled bills. As to raising a question of privilege over delay of, in reaching the President................................ 572 As to signing of, by Speaker pro tempore.................. 634a Authority of pro tempore presiding officers to sign enrolled bills........................................ 576 Committee on House Oversight, duties in connection with... 677c, 697b Conditions of signing by the Speaker................... 624, 625 Parliamentary law as to enrollment........................ 573 Practice of the two Houses of Congress as to enrollment... 574 Presentation of, to the President......................... 577 Privileged reports relative to............................ 726 Report as to accuracy..................................... 625 Signing of, for presentation to the President............. 575 Signature vacated......................................... 625 Enrolling clerk. To make no changes in text of a bill...................... 573 Entry. [[Page 1222]] Enumeration. Of yeas and nays on Journal............................... 75 Of people for apportionment............................... 15 Capitation or direct taxes to be proportioned to.......... 140 Environmental research and development. Jurisdiction over subjects related to..................... 683 Equal protection. Of law, guaranteed........................................ 225 Equity. Judicial power extends to all cases of.................... 178 Limitation of judicial power in suits of.................. 218 Equivalent questions. See Question. Errors. Cancellation of signatures of an enrolled bill for..... 575, 625 Correction of, in enrollment of a bill.................... 573 Correction of, in messages................................ 565 Correction of, in reference of a bill to a calender....... 742 Correction of, in reference of bills, petitions........ 853, 854 Correction of, in reference of bills from Speaker's table 882, 883 Correction of, in the Journal by a committee.............. 583 In a yea-and-nay vote..................................... 766 In bills sent to the President............................ 110 In former vote by tellers................................. 630b Questions of privilege affect integrity of proceedings.... 661 Rectifying of, after report by tellers.................... 503 Use of joint resolutions to correct bills sent to the President............................................. 518 Establishment. Of religion, Congress to make no law respecting........... 208 Estimates. Of appropriations, transmission of, to Congress........... 936 Ethics. Code of Official Conduct.................................. 939 Committee on Standards of Official Conduct see, Standards of Official Conduct, Committee on. Financial disclosure...................................... 940 Former Select Committee on................................ 685b Unofficial office accounts prohibited..................... 941 Limitations on use of frank............................... 942 Limitations on outside earned income...................... 943 Sanctions for ethical violations...........................62-66 Evidence. Methods of taking, by the House and committees.... 341-348, 711, 712 Duties of committee clerks as to.......................... 932 Ex-Members. See Former Members. Ex post facto law. [[Page 1223]] None to be passed......................................... 139 States not to pass........................................ 146 Examination. Of Members at bar of the House and before committees...... 346 Of witnesses before committees and at the bar of the House 343, 344, 711, 712 Of witnesses in an impeachment............................ 614 Admission of counsel in................................ 348, 712 Exceptions. Power of Congress to make, as to jurisdiction of Supreme Court................................................. 179 Excessive bail. Not to be required........................................ 215 Excessive fines. Not to be imposed......................................... 215 Excises. Power of Congress to lay and collect...................... 117 To be uniform............................................. 117 Exclusion. Of certain private bills.................................. 852 Of commemoratives......................................... 852 Of Member for holding incompatible offices................ 101 Of Member-elect for disqualification.................... 12, 205 Of petitions, bills for cause......................... 849a, 853 Excuses. See also Absence. For absence at call of the House.......................... 769 Members to be present unless excused...................... 656 Requests for leave of absence............................. 657 Executive. See President or Executive departments. Executive communications. Transmission to House..................................... 936 Reference of...................................... 700, 882, 883 Executive departments and agencies. Appropriations Committee to study organization and operation of.......................................... 692a Congress may vest appointment of certain inferior officers in heads of........................................... 166 Congressional review of agency rulemaking.............. 1013(34) Gallery for use of heads of............................... 922 Heads of, admitted to the floor of the House.............. 919 Jurisdiction of matters relating to reorganization of..... 676 No employees of, detailed to committee may be employed on professional staff except under certain conditions.... 737 Of Government, power of Congress to legislate as to....... 136 Title 5, U.S.C. 3101; authority to authorize appropriation [[Page 1224]] for salary of clerks.................................. 837 Reference of papers from............................... 882, 883 Resolutions of inquiry of............................... 855-859 President may require opinions from officers of........... 161 Privilege of, as to papers from files..................... 933 Expenditures in, jurisdiction as to....................... 676 Executive expenses. Jurisdiction of appropriations for........................ 671a Executive of State. May apply for protection against domestic violence........ 189 Power to demand fugitives from justice.................... 185 Executive officers. Bound by oath to support the Constitution................. 196 Executive power. Vested in the President................................... 149 Exhibits. Use of in debate.................................. 622, 915, 916 Expenditures. Of public money, account to be published.................. 143 Experiment stations. Jurisdiction of bills relating to......................... 670 Explanation. Of Member called to order in debate..................... 760-761 Personal, made by unanimous consent....................... 749 Export controls. Jurisdiction over subjects related to..................... 678 Export duties. Forbidden................................................. 141 Limitation of right of State to lay duties on exports..... 147 Expulsion. Power of the two Houses to punish by................. 62, 64, 65 Course of Member when subject to debate as to............. 375 Of a Delegate, question as to............................. 740 Of Member-elect before taking the oath.................... 300 Expunging. Of entries of Journal..................................... 71 Extradition. Of fugitives from justice in any State.................... 185 Extraordinary occasions. Power of President to convene Congress on................. 171 Fact. Privilege of the Speaker to speak as to................... 358 Jurisdiction of Supreme Court as to....................... 179 Former rule on fair employment practices and application of certain laws. [[Page 1225]] Faith. History of former rules................................... 946b For public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of a State in other States................................. 183 Falsehood. Not to be charged on Members in debate.................... 363 Fame, common. As foundation for investigation........................... 341 As a ground for impeachment............................... 605 Farm Credit Administration. Jurisdiction of matters relating to....................... 670 Farm security. Jurisdiction of matters relating to....................... 670 Federal mandates Statements for conference reports relating to........ 911a, 1007 Committee reports must contain effect of accompanying measures on.......................... 703d, 713h, 748c, 1007 Effective date of Unfunded Mandates Reform Act............ 1007 Motion to strike.......................................... 873c Question of consideration to dispose of points of order raised under the Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995 781a, 1007 Rules Committee activity report to include waivers relating to...................................... 703d, 1007 Rules Committee may not waive certain points of order under Unfunded Mandates Reform Act of 1995............ 1007 Felony. Conviction of Member for, non-participation in committee and House business.................................... 939 Senators and Representatives not privileged from arrests for...................................................90, 91 Relation of privilege to cases of...................... 305, 306 Congress to punish, on the high seas...................... 126 Extradition for........................................... 185 Files. Custody of committee papers........................... 706c, 932 Withdrawal of papers from................................. 933 Financial audits. By Inspector General...................................... 654 House Officers to cooperate in performance of....... 647e, 650c, 651c Of House and joint entities............................... 654 Financial disclosure. By Members, officers, principal assistants and committee professional staff.................................... 940 Ethics in Government Act.................................. 940 Financial audits of House and joint entities.............. 654 Fines. Excessive, not to be imposed.............................. 215 [[Page 1226]] First reading. As condition of discharging Member arrested for absence... 55 Of bills, by title..................................... 830, 831 Of a bill, obsolete requirement as to..................... 399 Fisheries. Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 681 Marine Fisheries Conservation Act, expedited procedures under.............................................. 1013(23) Five-minute rule. Applicability to committee hearings....................... 711 Closing of debate under................................... 874 Former rule proscribing committee sittings during...... 324, 710 Debate must be on the subject............................. 752 Debate on motion to dispense with Calendar Wednesday...... 897 Debate on amendments submitted in advance and printed in Record................................................ 874 Debate on appeal in Committee of the Whole................ 628 Reading and amendment of bills under...................... 872 Pro forma amendments...................................... 873a Fix the day and hour, motion to. To which the House shall adjourn, conditions of........ 782, 784 Flag. Jurisdiction of, subject of............................... 679b Pledge of Allegiance...................................... 878 Flood control. Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 686 Floor, Hall of House. Abuse of privilege of..................................... 920 Admission of representative of press and radio to.... 930a, 930b Admission when the House is not sitting................... 921a Prohibition on distribution of campaign contributions on.. 650a Decorum of Members on, see Decorum. Duty of Sergeant-at-Arms to clear of nonprivileged persons 650a Electoral count held in................................... 220 Exhibits, use of, see Exhibits. Persons and officials admitted during sessions of the House....................................... 919, 921a, 921b Sergeant-at-Arms enforces rules relating to privilege of.. 650a Speaker preserves order on............................. 331, 622 Use of.................................................... 918 Yielding of, in debate, see Debate. Food programs for children in schools. Jurisdiction over subjects related to..................... 675 Forces. Conditions to make rules for land and naval............... 131 [[Page 1227]] Foreign affairs. Land or naval, trial for crimes in........................ 212 Arms control and disarmament Act, expedited procedures under.............................................. 1013(12) Arms Export Control Act, expedited procedures under.... 1013(17) Assistance to drug-transit countries................... 1013(26) Authorization for population planning.................. 1013(31) International commodity agreements, jurisdiction over..... 678 International economic policy, jurisdiction over.......... 678 International education, jurisdiction over................ 678 International financial and monetary organizations, jurisdiction over.................................. 672, 693 International fishing agreements, jurisdiction over.... 681, 693 International fishing agreements, expedited procedures with respect to.................................... 1013(23) International waters, jurisdiction over................... 678 Limitation on loans to foreign entities................ 1013(32) Non-proliferation and nuclear export agreements... 678, 1013(10) President's relations to.................................. 165 Termination of Cuban Economic Embargo.................. 1013(33) Foreign Affairs, Committee on. See International Relations, Committee on. Foreign coin. Congress to regulate value of............................. 121 Foreign gifts and decorations. Constitutional prohibition................................ 144 House rules regarding................................ 679d, 946a Law regulating acceptance................................. 145 Foreign ministers. Admitted to the floor of the House........................ 919 Gallery for use of........................................ 922 Foreign nations. Judicial power extends to cases affecting certain......... 178 Limitations on suits of subjects of, against.............. 218 Power of Congress to regulate commerce with............... 119 States not to make engagements with, except on conditions. 148 Titles, gifts from.............................. 144, 679d, 946a Forest reserves. Jurisdiction of bills relating to...................... 670, 681 Forestry. Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 670 Forfeiture. In cases of, treason...................................... 182 Form of government. [[Page 1228]] Former Members, admission to floor. See Floor. Forms. Republican, guaranteed to the State....................... 189 Of putting question: For viva voce vote.................................... 629 On question of consideration.......................... 778 On engrossment and third reading of a bill............ 830 On the passage of a bill.............................. 499 Of resolutions: Of inquiry............................................ 856 Of reports: From Committee of the Whole.................................... 333, 334 Of salutation of reception of messages.................... 564 Of going into Committee of the Whole...................... 328 Of oath of Members........................................ 197 ``Forthwith.'' Reference with instructions to report..................... 788 Forts. Jurisdiction of matters relating to....................... 680 Power of Congress over places purchased for............... 134 Forty minutes' debate. After previous question is ordered without debate...... 805, 907 On motion to reject non-germane Senate amendment.......... 913c On motion to suspend the rules............................ 907 On non-germane provisions in conference report............ 913b Recognition in............................................ 756 Fourteen days. Discharge of resolutions of inquiry..................... 855-858 Franking privilege. House Commission on Congressional Mailing Standards....... 987 Limitation on use of...................................... 942 Fraud. In introduction of a bill................................. 851 Free conference. Parliamentary law as to................................... 539 In modern practice........................................ 540 Usage as to............................................... 557 Freedom. Of religion, speech, the press, and right of assembly and petition.............................................. 208 Freedmen's Hospital. Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 675 Fugitives. From justice, extradition of.............................. 185 From service or labor, return of.......................... 186 Gallaudet College. [[Page 1229]] Galleries. Jurisdiction of bills relating to......................... 675 As to right to demand clearing of......................... 382 Distribution, admission and control of.................... 922 Members may not introduce occupants in, to House.......... 764 Power of Chairman of Committee of the Whole as to Order in 861a Speaker may order, to be cleared.......................... 622 The Press Gallery......................................... 930a The Radio/TV Gallery...................................... 930b General Accounting Office, assistance to committees............... 989 General appropriation bills. See Appropriations. General Counsel. Office of................................................. 634e General debate. See Debate. General revenue sharing. Jurisdiction over......................................... 676 General Services Administrator. Bills that become law deposited with................... 105, 109 Noncurrent records deposited with by clerk................ 932 General welfare. Power of Congress to provide for.......................... 117 Geological survey. Jurisdiction of legislation relating to................... 681 Germane. Amendments required to be germane......................... 794 Amendment being considered, which would have been subject to a point of order, may be perfected by amendments germane to it......................................... 842 Amendments imposing conditions, qualifications, and limitations........................................... 800 Amendments to bills amending existing law................. 799 Burden of proof as to germaneness......................... 794 Committee jurisdiction as test of germaneness............. 798c Fundamental purpose as test of germaneness................ 798b A general provision not germane to a specific subject..... 798f Instructions to committees and amendments thereto must be germane............................................... 796 One individual proposition not germane to another......... 798e Parliamentary law as to germaneness....................... 467 Proposition to which amendment must be germane............ 795 Senate amendments and matter contained in conference reports, separate vote if not germane....... 797, 913b, 913c Specific subjects germane to general propositions of the class................................................. 798g Subject matter as test of germaneness..................... 798a Various tests of germaneness are not exclusive............ 798d Gifts [[Page 1230]] Acceptance of by House Oversight Committee................ 697d Foreign................................................... 144 Gift rule................................................. 946a Government. Economy and efficiency in, jurisdiction over.............. 676 Intergovernmental relationships, jurisdiction over........ 676 Republican form of, guaranteed to the States.............. 189 Right of people to petition............................... 208 Government Operations, Committee on. See Government Reform and Oversight, Committee on. Government Reform and Oversight, Committee on. History and jurisdiction of............................... 676 General oversight functions of........................ 692b, 696 Oversight findings of to be included in reports of other committees............................................ 713e Responsibility as to commemoratives....................... 852 Government, seat of. Power of President to convene Congress at another place... 171 Power of Congress to legislate for........................ 134 Governors of States. Admitted to the floor of the House........................ 919 Fill certain vacancies in Senate.......................... 34 Issue writs to fill vacancies in representation...........17, 24 May apply for protection against domestic violence........ 189 Power to demand fugitives from justice.................... 185 Grand Jury. Indictment by, as related to trial for crime.............. 212 Grants. Of land, judicial power extends to cases affecting certain 178 Grievances. Right of people to petition for redress of................ 208 Grounds. Jurisdiction as to occupied or improved................... 686 Guam. Delegate from, powers and privileges of, see Delegates. Habeas corpus. Suspension of writ of..................................... 138 Hall of the House. See Floor, Hall of House. The various galleries and admission thereto, see Galleries. Harbors. Jurisdiction of subjects relating to the improvement of... 686 Hatch Act. Jurisdiction over subjects related to..................... 676 Hats. [[Page 1231]] Heads of departments. See also Departments. Not to be worn by Members in the House................. 377, 763 Admitted to the floor of the House........................ 919 Congress may vest appointment of certain inferior officers in.................................................... 166 Gallery for use of Cabinet................................ 922 Rule for reference of papers from...................... 882, 883 Health. Jurisdiction over subjects related to generally........... 674 Care and facilities supported by general revenues, jurisdiction over..................................... 674 Care supported by payroll deductions, jurisdiction over... 688 Biomedical research and development, jurisdiction over.... 674 Public health and quarantine, jurisdiction over........... 674 Veterans' health care, jurisdiction over.................. 687 Human nutrition, jurisdiction over........................ 670 Hearings. Exclusion of Members and public from...................... 708 Five-minute rule when examining witnesses in.............. 711 On appropriation bills hearings and reports to be available 3 days in advance of consideration.......... 848 Rules to be adhered to in........................ 694b, 708, 712 High crimes and misdemeanors. Impeachable offenses...................................... 173 As to what are......................................... 175, 176 High seas. Punishment of piracies and felonies on.................... 126 Hissing. Not in order during debate................................ 364 Historian Office of House........................................... 634d Holidays and celebrations. Jurisdiction of bills relating to......................... 676 Holman rule. Decisions under Holman rule (in brief).................... 844a Homes, soldiers'. Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 680 Honorarium. Limitations on.................................... 939, 940, 943 Hour of meeting. Speaker takes Chair at.................................... 621 Fixed at 12 m until 95th Congress......................... 621 Standing order as to, expires with the session............ 386 Jurisdiction of orders as to daily........................ 682a Motion to fix.......................................... 782, 784 Hour rule. [[Page 1232]] House Oversight, Committee on. Of debate................................................. 758 Allowances of Members and committees, authority to adjust 86, 88 Approval of reserve fund for committee expenses........... 732a Availability for one day of reports on committee expense resolutions............................... 716, 732b, 732c-1 Chairman and four members serve on Joint Committee on the Library............................................... 985 Chairman and four members serve on Joint Committee on Printing.............................................. 986 Details to committees from government agencies permitted by.................................................... 737 Duty as to acceptance of gifts............................ 679d Duty as to approval of certain employment settlements..... 679e Duty as to relations of officers and employees to claims.. 937 Duty as to direction of officers.......................... 697c Duty as to enrolled bills................................. 697b Duty as to termination of LSOs........................ 88a, 697c Former Subcommittee on Administrative Oversight........... 693 History, jurisdiction, and duties of.................. 677a, 697 Oversight responsibilities................................ 692b Privileged reports from................................... 726 Reports on committee expense resolutions............. 732a, 732b Reports on election cases................................. 726 Responsibilities relating to committee staff.......... 734b, 737 House as in Committee of the Whole. Procedure in............................................ 424-427 Procedure in generally applicable to House committees...... 407, 704b House Calendar. Certain bills placed on, to await action of House......... 742 Bills on, considered on Calendar Wednesday................ 897 Bills on, considered during ``Morning Hour''.............. 889 Bills from, on Corrections Calendar....................... 745a House Recording Studio. See Recording Studio. House of Representatives. Part of Congress.......................................... 3 Accounts, jurisdiction of matters relating to............. 677a Assignment of rooms in office buildings................... 988 Attendance of, at an impeachment trial.................... 617 Authority as to treaties................................ 594-599 Bicentennial, Office of................................... 634d Bills for raising revenue to originate in................... 102 Choice of President by................................. 221, 222 Chooses Speaker and other officers................... 26-30, 635 Composed of Members chosen by people...................... 5-7 [[Page 1233]] Confirms nomination of Vice President..................... 253 Contingent fund (applicable accounts of the House), leave to report on expenditures at any time................. 726 Contingent fund (applicable accounts of the House), jurisdiction of matters relating to................... 677a Door of, kept by Sergeant-at-Arms..................... 380, 650a Early organization of..................................... 997 Electoral votes to be counted in presence of.............. 219 Employment of persons, jurisdiction of matters relating to 677a Has power of impeachment.................................. 31 Historian for............................................. 634d Indecent language against, not permitted in debate........ 360 Its power to make rules................................... 58-60 Leadership, compensation and emoluments of................86, 89 Library, jurisdiction of matters relating to.............. 677a May it prescribe qualifications of Members?............... 12 Meets at 12 m.............................................6, 621 Members, see Members. Officers, see Officers. Power of President to convene or adjourn.................. 171 Power to punish and expel its Members..................... 62-66 Questions of privilege affecting........................ 661-668 Required to keep a Journal................................ 68 Rules, see Rules. Services, jurisdiction of matters relating to............. 677a Use of Hall of............................................ 918 Vacancies in.............................................. 17-25 House office buildings. Administration of, jurisdiction of matters relating to.... 677a Assignment of rooms in.................................... 988 Jurisdiction of matters relating to....................... 686 House restaurant. See Restaurant. Houses. Of Congress. Provisions of Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 applicable to both.................................. 947-949 Bill from one laid on the table in the other.......... 520 Communicate fact of rejection of a bill............... 568 Complaint by one House of conduct of a Member of the other............................................. 373 Debate and proceedings in the other House not to be noticed in debate................................. 371 Duty of the Speaker to prevent expressions offensive to the other House................................ 374 Do not communicate votes by which bills are passed.... 567 [[Page 1234]] Each judge of elections............................... 46 Information transmitted as to bills................... 520 Messages between to be sent only when both are sitting 570 Messages from the President usually sent to both at once.............................................. 571 Neither should encroach on the other.................. 308 Procedure when an inquiry in one, implicates a Member of the other...................................... 323 Procuring attendance of witness in custody of other House............................................. 345 Questions asked by committee, not by message.......... 569 Questions as to perogatives committed to conference... 531 Relations of, as to summoning Members or officers as witnesses......................................... 292 Right of each, to inspect Journal of the other........ 582 The other House and its Members not to be criticized in debate......................................... 372 Private. Security of, as to searches and seizures.............. 211 As to quartering of soldiers in....................... 210 Housing. Jurisdiction of matters relating to public and private.... 672 Howard University. Jurisdiction of matters relating to....................... 675 Immigration. Power of Congress over.................................... 137 Immigration and naturalization. Jurisdiction of subjects relative to...................... 679a Immunities. Of citizens not to be abridged............................ 225 Of citizens in States other than their own................ 184 Of witnesses before committees............................ 343 Impeachment. Civil officers removable by............................... 173 As to who is a civil officer.............................. 174 Nature of impeachable offenses............................ 175 Later impeachment inquiries............................... 176 Cases of, not to be tried by jury......................... 180 House has sole power of................................... 31 Senate alone tries........................................ 38 Conviction by two-thirds only............................. 38 Judgment in cases of...................................... 41 President not to pardon in cases of....................... 162 Jurisdiction of Lords and Commons as to................... 601 Parliamentary law as to accusation in..................... 602 Inception of proceedings in the House of Representatives.. 603 [[Page 1235]] A proposition to impeach a question of privilege.......... 604 Investigation of charges.................................. 605 Procedure of committee in investigating................... 606 Common fame as ground for investigation with view to...... 341 Carried to the Senate..................................... 607 The writ of summons for appearance of respondent.......... 608 Exhibition and form of articles........................... 609 Parliamentary law as to appearance of respondent.......... 610 Requirements of the Senate as to appearance of respondent. 611 Answer of respondent...................................... 612 Other pleadings........................................... 613 Examination of witnesses.................................. 614 Attendance of the Commons................................. 616 Attendance of the House of Representatives................ 617 Voting on the articles in the trial....................... 618 Judgment in............................................... 619 Not interrupted by adjournments........................... 620 Continued before the Senate from session to session....... 592 Importation. Of persons, power of Congress over........................ 137 Of intoxicating liquors................................... 248 Imports. Limitation of right of States to lay duties on............ 147 Imposts. Power of Congress to lay and collect...................... 117 To be uniform............................................. 117 Limitations on rights of States to lay.................... 147 Net results of, to go to Treasury of United States........ 147 Impoundment. Control Act of 1974.................................... 1013(6a) Impoundment resolutions, definitions and procedures for consideration of................................... 1013(6a) Deferral of appropriations, jurisdiction over........ 671a, 671b Imprisonment. Of person who assaulted a Member.......................... 91 As to termination of an order of.......................... 386 Inability. Of President or Vice President of United States... 155, 254, 255 Of President-elect or Vice President-elect of the United States......................................... 244 Inauguration. Ceremonies of............................................. 159 Joint Committee on........................................ 986a Of President when day falls on Sunday..................... 150 Income. [[Page 1236]] Incompatible offices. Limitation on outside earned.............................. 943 Relation of Members to................................... 97-101 As to what are............................................ 98 Jurisdiction of matters relating to....................... 679a Indefinite postponement. Use of the motion for..................................... 443 Index. Of the Journal, Clerk to make............................. 641 Indians. Jurisdiction of subjects relating to................... 675, 681 Authority of House as to Indian treaties.................. 598 Power of Congress to regulate commerce with............... 119 Excluded from basis of representation where not taxed..... 226 Indictment. Of grand jury as related to trial for crime............... 212 As related to impeachment................................. 41 Informal rising. Of Committee of the Whole to receive a message............ 330 Information. Classified, oath not to disclose.......................... 939 To be given to Congress by the President............... 169, 170 Inhabitancy. As qualification of a Member.............................. 11 As qualification of a Senator............................. 35 As qualification of the President of the United States.... 154 As modifying the vote of presidential electors............ 219 As a condition of citizenship in the United States and the States................................................ 225 Inland waterways. Jurisdiction of matters relating to....................... 686 Inquiry. Resolution of. As related to the Executive........................... 859 Discharge of committee from........................... 858 Form and delivery of.................................. 856 Privileged status of.................................. 857 Rule relating to...................................... 855 For an investigation. See Investigations. Procedure when it involves a Member or a Senator................ 321-323 Parliamentary. No appeal from responses to........................... 628 Insert, motion to. Effect of affirmative vote on motion to strike out and.... 473 Matter to be inserted divisible........................... 792 Perfecting before voting on............................... 469 [[Page 1237]] Putting question to strike out and........................ 470 Repetition of the motion to strike out and................ 471 To strike out and insert not divisible.................... 792 Insist, motion to. Effect of, on stage of disagreement....................... 828b Insisting and adhering in the practice of the House........ 522, 528-528d Not equivalent of receding or adhering when decided in the negative.............................................. 488 On nongermane matter in conference reports and amendments in disagreement.................................. 913b, 913c On amendments in disagreement on appropriation bills containing legislation................................ 912c Parliamentary principles as to disagreeing, insisting, and adhering.............................................. 521 Precedence of................... 486, 528-528d, 912c, 913b, 913c Inspection laws. Rights of States to levy duties or imposts, to execute.... 147 Inspector General. Office of................................................. 654 Instructions. As related to motion to refer............................. 788 Debate on motion to recommit with......................... 782 Formal motion instructing committee to report a bill...... 908 Duty of a committee when a report is recommitted with..... 420 In order with motion to commit after previous question is moved................................................. 804 Method of dividing a bill by motion to recommit with...... 476 Minority has prior right to recognition................... 541 Motions for instructions, offering of..................... 541 Practice as to, in conferences......................... 541, 557 Speaker does not usually decide as to whether or not committees have followed.............................. 627 To limit freedom of a conference.......................... 540 Insular affairs. Jurisdiction of revenue matters........................... 688 Jurisdiction of subjects relating to, generally........... 681 Insult. Member censured for, to the House......................... 63 Bills or petitions excluded for being insulting........ 849, 853 Insurrection. Suppression of............................................ 132 Debts incurred in suppressing, not to be questioned....... 232 Debts incurred in aid of, not to be paid.................. 232 [[Page 1238]] Intelligence, Permanent Select Committee on. Participation in, as a disqualification for office........ 230 History and jurisdiction of............................... 944a Procedures for disclosure of classified information... 939, 944a Interest. Disqualifying personal, as to voting.............. 376, 657, 658 Intergovernmental cooperation, jurisdiction over.................. 676 Internal Revenue Taxation, Joint Committee on..................... 984 Internal security. Jurisdiction over......................................... 679b International Relations, Committee on. History and jurisdiction of............................... 678 Special oversight functions of............................ 693 Reports private bills..................................... 845 Interoceanic canals. Jurisdiction of matters relating to....................... 680 Interruptions. Procedure as to, during debate............................ 364 Member having the floor not to be interrupted by motions.. 750 Of Member having the floor in debate...................... 749 Of Member having the floor, by a call to order............ 393 Of business or debate, by conference report............... 909 Of a roll call............................................ 767 Of roll call by recess not permitted...................... 586 Of the call of committees................................. 890 Interstate commerce. Jurisdiction of bills relating to......................... 674 Interstate Commerce Commission, jurisdiction over................. 686 Interstate compacts. Jurisdiction of, generally................................ 679a Jurisdiction of interstate, relating to apportionment of waters for irrigation purposes........................ 681 Jurisdiction of, over interstate energy................... 674 Intervening questions. Certain privileged, to interrupt the order of business..... 879, 881 Of order.................................................. 457 Precedence of questions of privilege......... 458, 661, 664a-666 Private business in the order of business on Tuesday...... 893 Privilege of conference reports........................... 909 Questions as to reading of papers......................... 459 Intoxicating liquors. Jurisdiction of bills relating to interstate commerce in.. 679a Jurisdiction as to sale of, in District of Columbia....... 676 Transportation and importation under the 21st amendment... 248 Introducer. [[Page 1239]] Right of, to speak twice.................................. 762 Right of, to close debate on amendment considered under five-minute rule...................................... 762 Introduction of bills. See Bills. Invasions. Repelling of.............................................. 132 States to be protected against............................ 189 Suspension of writ of habeas corpus for................... 138 Inventors. Congress may provide for patents for...................... 124 Investigation. House's power of.......................................... 295 Admission of counsel................................... 348, 712 Appropriations Committee studies organization and operation of Government agencies...................... 692a By the House with a view to impeachment................... 606 Common fame as a ground for............................... 341 Earlier and later practice as to, inquiries at the bar of the House............................................. 344 Examination of witnesses in House and committee... 343, 711, 712 Examination of witnesses in an impeachment................ 614 Jurisdiction of resolutions ordering...................... 682a Members as witnesses...................................... 346 Method of obtaining testimony of a Member of the other House................................................. 347 Oversight investigations................................ 692-696 Power of committees and subcommittees to make............. 718 Production of witnesses at................................ 342 Procedure for executive session in committees.......... 708, 712 Procedure when a Member or Senator is involved.......... 321-323 Procuring attendance of a witness in custody of the other House................................................. 345 Subpoenas may be issued by committees and subcommittees... 718 Witnesses before committees making must file written statements of proposed testimony...................... 712 Involuntary servitude. Not to exist except for punishment for crime.............. 224 Irrigation and reclamation. Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 681 Island possessions. Jurisdiction of matters relating to....................... 681 Jefferson's Manual. As source of general parliamentary law.................... 60 Part of rules of House.................................... 938 Purposes and methods of preparation of (footnote)......... 283 [[Page 1240]] Jeopardy. Text of................................................. 283-620 Of life and limb, not to occur twice...................... 212 Joint committees. Authorized by concurrent resolutions...................... 396 Conferences held by means of.............................. 532 Expiration of select...................................... 419 Economic.................................................. 983 Taxation.................................................. 984 Taxation, renders ``dynamic estimate'' on ``major'' tax legislation........................................... 748b Library................................................... 985 Printing.................................................. 986 Quorum, chairman, and voting in........................... 325 Joint resolutions. Nature and use of......................................... 397 Clerk certifies to passage of............................. 642 For amendments to Constitution, not approved by President. 115 Division of, not in order on vote on engrossment or passage............................................... 792 Signed by Speaker......................................... 624 Use of, to correct an error in a bill sent to the President............................................. 518 Used for abrogating treaties.............................. 599 Used for amendment to the Constitution.................... 191 Joint rules. Jurisdiction as to........................................ 682a Abrogated............................................... 61, 316 Reference to.............................................. 938 Joint sponsorship. Of public bills, resolutions, and memorials............... 854 Journal. The official record. Clerk to print and distribute......................... 641 House required to keep and publish.................... 68 Not to go out of Clerk's custody...................... 352 Secrecy of portions of................................ 68 The official record............................................. 69, 582 Entries in. Record of proceedings only............................ 70 Clerk to note questions of order in............................ 627, 641 Conditions under which reports are printed in......... 422 Control of House over................................. 71 Of amendments......................................... 580 Of certain messages................................... 935 Of conference reports................................. 542 Of hour of adjournment................................ 790 Of introduction of bills, petitions, resolutions in... 849 [[Page 1241]] Of Members noted to make a quorum..................... 772 Of messages from President............................ 884 Of motions............................................ 775 Of motions (obsolete provisions as to)................ 578 Of motions to discharge committees.................... 908 Of names of absentees when quorum fails in Committee of the Whole...................................... 863 Of names of Members appearing during call of the House 768 Of President's objection to a vetoed bill............. 104 Of questions and answers in, at examinations at the bar of the House.......................................................... 343, 344 Of questions postponed or laid on the table........... 579 Of record of votes.................................... 72 Of former recorded teller votes in Committee of the Whole or in House................................. 630 Of reference of public bills, memorials........................ 854, 860 Of report of enrolled bills presented to the President 577 Of titles of reported bills........................... 743 Of votes in, in the House of Commons.................. 581 Of yeas and nays generally............................ 75-80 Of yeas and nays on vetoed bill....................... 104 Relations of, to presence of a quorum.......................... 55, 774c Words of censure...................................... 63 Reading of. For approval.......................................... 621 As related to quorum........................................... 55, 774c Business not transacted before........................ 621 Disorder during....................................... 621 Interruption of....................................... 621 Member sworn in before......................................... 201, 621 Motion to adjourn before.............................. 621 Motion that, be read in full only upon rejection of Speaker's approval................................ 621 Place in order of business............................ 878 Reading of, not interrupted by conference report...... 909 Reading of, may be interrupted by a question of privilege......................................... 665 Amendment and approval. Amendment of.................................................... 74, 621 Approval of, by House........................................... 73, 621 Correction of, through a committee.................... 583 Postponement of record vote on, approval of........... 631 Preliminary approval by Speaker....................... 621 Judge. [[Page 1242]] Judges. Each House judge of elections............................. 46 Bound by Constitution and laws............................ 195 Of Supreme Court, President appoints...................... 166 Of Supreme Court, admitted to the floor................... 919 Of Supreme Court, gallery for use of...................... 922 Tenure and compensation of................................ 177 As to impeachable offenses by........................... 174-176 Judgment. In impeachments......................................... 41, 619 Judicial expenses. Jurisdiction of appropriations for........................ 671a Judicial officers. Bound by oath to support the Constitution................. 196 Judicial power. Jurisdiction of Supreme Court............................. 179 Limitations of, in suits in law and equity................ 218 Scope of.................................................. 178 Vested in supreme and inferior courts..................... 177 Judicial proceedings. States reciprocally to give full faith and credit to...... 183 Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 679a Judiciary, Committee on the. History and jurisdiction of.......................... 679a, 679b Reports private claims bills.......................... 679a, 845 Records transferred to from former Committee on Internal Security.............................................. 679b Jurisdiction. Of committees of the House. Conferred by uncorrected error in reference of public bill.............................................. 854 Not conferred by erroneous reference of private bill.. 853 Of the Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence..... 944a Referrals to assure each committee opportunity to report on subjects within......................... 700 Of the standing committees, severally. Agriculture........................................... 670 Appropriations........................................ 671 Banking and Financial Services........................ 672 Budget................................................ 673 Commerce.............................................. 674 District of Columbia, former Committee on............. 676 Education and the Workforce........................... 675 Government Reform and Oversight....................... 676 House Oversight....................................... 677 International Relations............................... 678 [[Page 1243]] Merchant Marine and Fisheries, former Committee on... 680, 681, 683, 686 Judiciary..... .................................. 679a, 679b National Security..................................... 680 Post Office and Civil Service, former Committee on.... 676 Resources............................................. 681 Rules................................................. 682 Science............................................... 683 Small Business........................................ 684 Standards of Official Conduct......................... 685 Transportation and Infrastructure..................... 686 Veterans' Affairs..................................... 687 Ways and Means........................................ 688 Of the United States. As related to citizenship............................. 225 Slavery and involuntary servitude forbidden in places under............................................. 224 Of the Supreme Court. Original and appellate, of Supreme Court.............. 179 Jurors. All cases of crimes to be tried by, except in impeachments 180 Grand, indictment by, as related to trial for crime....... 212 Privilege of Members of Congress as to summons as...... 290, 291 Privilege of members of Parliament as to summons as....... 287 Relation of trial by, to impeachment...................... 615 Right to trial by, in criminal prosecutions............... 213 Suits at common law tried by.............................. 214 Justice. An object of the Constitution............................. 1 Extradition of fugitives from............................. 185 Kings. Gifts, titles, to be accepted on conditions............... 144 Labor. Return of fugitives from.................................. 186 Jurisdiction of regulation or prevention of importation of contract labor........................................ 675 Jurisdiction of matters relating to transportation labor.. 686 Jurisdiction of subjects relating to, generally........... 675 Land forces. Congress to make rules for................................ 131 Lands. Alaska National Interest Lands Conservation Act, expedited procedures under................................... 1013(21) Federal Land Policy and Management Act, expedited [[Page 1244]] procedures under................................... 1013(22) Indian, jurisdiction as to................................ 681 Irrigation of, jurisdiction as to......................... 681 Judicial power extends to cases affecting certain grants.. 178 Jurisdiction as to occupied or improved grounds........... 686 Jurisdiction of private claims to...................... 679, 845 Mineral, jurisdiction of matters relating to.............. 681 Public, jurisdiction of matters relating to............... 681 Law. As related to legislative functions. As agency for prescribing qualifications.............. 12 As related to power of House to elect officers........29, 30 Application of laws to legislative branch, see Congressional Accountability. Appropriations to be made by.......................... 143 Authority to administer oaths conferred by............ 59 Bill to be approved before becoming................... 104 Civil and criminal, jurisdiction of subjects related to................................................ 679a Fixes compensation of Representatives and Senators.... 86 Meeting of Congress by.......................................... 45, 279 Of Congress as related to power to judge elections.... 51 Of State as related to House's power of judging elections......................................... 48-50 Passed over veto by two-thirds........................ 104 Procedures contained in, for Congressional vetoes of executive action.................................. 1013 Relation of, to power to determine rules.................. 59, 388, 1013 Revision of, jurisdiction of subjects relating to..... 679a That of 1789 relating to administration of oath at organization...................................... 198 Parliamentary. General, before adoption of rules..................... 60 Jefferson's Manual as a statement of the parliamentary 284 Relations of the parliamentary law to the early practice of Congress.............................. 285 Making and execution of. Congress to provide for calling forth militia to execute........................................... 132 Power of Congress to make............................. 136 President to see that laws are faithfully executed.... 172 When made in pursuance of the Constitution the supreme law of the land................................... 195 Relations of judicial power to. Congress may fix places for trial of certain crimes by 180 Judicial power extends to all cases of................ 178 Jurisdiction of Supreme Court as to................... 179 Jury trial for suits at common........................ 214 [[Page 1245]] Limitation of judicial power in suits of.............. 218 Of United States, judicial power extends to cases arising under..................................... 178 Rules of, in courts................................... 214 Guarantees of liberty and property. Due process of, no person to be deprived of life, liberty, or property without...................... 212 Due process of, no person to be deprived of life, liberty, or property by a State without........... 225 Equal protection of, guaranteed....................... 225 Impairing obligations of contract, no State to pass... 146 No ex post facto, to be passed........................ 139 States not to pass ex post facto...................... 146 In General. Application of laws to legislative branch, see Congressional Accountability. Certain, of States subject to revision and control of Congress.......................................... 147 Of nations, offenses against.......................... 126 Punishment of, additional to impeachment.............. 41 Treaties abrogated by................................. 599 Law Librarian, admitted to floor of the House..................... 919 Law Revision Counsel. Office of, establishment and duties of.................... 996 Lay on the table, motion to. Conditions, precedence, and effect of. Precedence and general effect and conditions of................ 782, 785 Conditions of, repetition of.......................... 789 Effect of, as to main question and secondary questions 785 May intervene before Member in charge begins debate... 756 Not debatable......................................... 782 Not in order in Committee of the Whole................ 785 Older and modern use of............................... 445 Relations to other motions. May be applied to other secondary motions............. 785 Not in order after previous question is ordered....... 785 Relations of, to motion to reconsider................. 818 Relations of, to the previous question................ 809 Application of. Applicable to bills from the other House.............. 519 Applicable to preamble of a resolution................ 414 Applicable to vetoed bill............................. 108 Applicable to Senate amendments....................... 528d [[Page 1246]] Leave to print. Not applied to a conference report.................... 550 In Congressional Record................................... 929 Leave to report at any time. By certain committees on specific matters................. 726 Leaves of absence. See also Absence. Presentation of requests for.............................. 657 Revoked, but not granted during call of the House......... 769 Legal tender. States restricted as to making............................ 146 Legislation. See also Appropriation Bills. On general appropriation bills prohibited, See Appropriation Bills. Power of Congress as to District of Columbia and ceded places................................................ 134 Power of Congress to legislate to enforce the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments of the Constitution............... 224, 233, 234 Territorial, revision of, jurisdiction as to.............. 681 Legislative call system........................................... 765 Legislative Counsel. Office of................................................. 992 Legislative day. Speaker takes Chair on each............................... 621 Journal dated as of....................................... 69 Legislative expenses. Jurisdiction of appropriations for........................ 671a Legislative oversight. By standing committees.................................. 692-696 Legislative powers. See also Congress, powers of. Of Congress............................................ 117, 136 Vested in Congress........................................ 3 Legislative service organizations................................. 88a. Legislative veto. Laws providing mechanisms for Congressional disapproval... 1013 Legislatures of States. Function of, in prescribing times of elections of Representatives.......................................42, 43 As related to qualifications of Electors.................. 7 Choose Senators (obsolete)................................ 32 Constitutional convention to be called on application of.. 190 In recess of, governor appoints Senator (obsolete)........ 34 May apply for protection against domestic violence........ 189 May empower state executive to make temporary appointment of Senator............................................ 236 Power as to joining or dividing of their States........... 187 Direct manner of appointment of electors of President..... 151 [[Page 1247]] Power of Congress over places purchased with consent of... 134 Members of, bound by oath to support the Constitution..... 196 Ratification of constitutional amendments by.............. 190 Letters of marque. And reprisal, Congress to grant........................... 127 States not to grant....................................... 146 Liberty. An object of the Constitution............................. 1 No person to be deprived of it without due process of law. 212 No State to deprive a person of, without due process of law................................................... 225 Librarian. Preserves committee hearings.............................. 949 Of Congress, admitted to floor............................ 919 Assistant in Law Library admitted to floor of House....... 919 Library. In general, see also Congressional Research Service. Of Congress, jurisdiction of Committee on House Oversight as to................................... 677d Of Congress, jurisdiction of matters relating to buildings and grounds............................. 686 Of Clerk's office, certain books and documents to be retained in....................................... 641 Congressional Research Service established in......... 991 Preserves committee hearings.......................... 949 Joint Committee on. Membership on......................................... 985 Lie. Not to be charged against Member in debate................ 363 Life. No person to be deprived of it without due process of law. 212 No State to deprive a person of, without due process of law................................................... 225 Persons not to be put twice in jeopardy of................ 212 Lighthouses. Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 686 Limit of cost. On public works........................................... 838 Limitations. See also Appropriation bills. On general appropriation bills............. 834b-834d, 843a-843c On outside earned income.................................. 943 On use of frank........................................... 942 Line item veto authority. Presidential authority................................. 1013(6b) Lists. Presidential electors to make certain..................... 219 Loans (foreign). [[Page 1248]] Lobby. Jurisdiction of matters relating to............. 678, 679a, 679b Speaker may order, to be cleared.......................... 622 Power of Chairman of Committee of the Whole as to order in 861a Lobbying. Jurisdiction of matters relating to....................... 679b Lobbyists. Gifts from....................................... 939, 940, 946a Loss. Of slaves not to be compensated........................... 232 Of a bill................................................. 352 Loyalty. As related to the oath and qualifications.............. 205, 230 Removal of disabilities as to............................. 231 Mace. Symbol of Sergeant-at-Arms................................ 650 Magazines. Power of Congress over places purchased for............... 134 Mail. Delivery of........................................... 654, 654a Jurisdiction of bills relating to......................... 676 House Commission on Congressional Mailing Standards....... 987 Main question. Member who has spoken to, may speak to an amendment also.. 762 Majority. Required in elections. Necessary for election on ballot vote................. 934 Of Senators for choice of a Vice President............ 263 President chosen by................................... 263 Speaker elected by.............................................. 27, 312 In procedure of the House. Constitutes quorum of a standing or select committee for certain actions............................................. 409, 708, 713c, 718 Constitutes quorum of House...........................52, 53 Decisions of the House reached by..................... 508 May reconsider a vote ordering yeas and nays.......... 79 Questions as to priority of business decided by....... 900 Required to send bill to conference on motion........ 827, 828a-1-828a-2 Rules to be a restraint on............................ 283 Special requirements as to two-thirds vote............ 509 Managers of a conference. See Conference. Manner of elections. Regulation of.............................................42, 43 Manual, Jefferson's. See Jefferson's Manual. Marine affairs. [[Page 1249]] Marine hospitals. Jurisdiction over subjects related to..................... 681 Jurisdiction as to........................................ 674 Maritime jurisdiction. Judicial power extends to cases of........................ 178 Marque, letters of. Congress to grant......................................... 127 States not to grant....................................... 146 Mass mailing. Franking of............................................... 942 Measures. Congress to fix standard of............................... 121 Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 683 Meeting. Of Congress. Once every year................................................. 45, 242 Laws appointing different day for..................... 243 Power of President to convene......................... 171 Other power to convene................................ 171 Time of............................................... 6 Jurisdiction of bills to change date of............... 679a Duties of Clerk at organization of the House.................... 637-639 Administration of the oath at organization...................... 198-204 Of the House. Speaker takes Chair at hour of........................ 621 Standing order as to daily hour of, expires with the session........................................... 386 Jurisdiction of orders as to.......................... 682a Of committees. Of committees............................................. 407, 705, 718 Former rule proscribing committee sittings during five-minute rule 324, 710 Of managers of a conference........................... 548 Of presidential electors in the several States........ 262 Power to sit and act inside United States............. 718 When chairman refuses to call......................... 705 Members. Election of. See Elections and Contested elections. Vacancies by death, resignation. See Vacancies. Qualifications of. See Qualifications. Relations of, to oaths. See Oath. Compensation, seats, rooms, clerks. Admission to floor of House. See Floor. Clerk to distribute certain documents to.............. 641 Clerk formerly kept stationery accounts of............ 642 [[Page 1250]] Clerk to furnish to, a list of certain reports........ 640 Committee on House Oversight may adjust certain allowances........................................86, 88 Compensation of.............................................. 85-88, 258 Compensation may not vary until intervening Congress.. 258 Family and card galleries for use of.................. 922 Franking privilege............................................. 942, 987 Jurisdiction over subjects related to................. 677a Jurisdiction over travel matters of................... 677a Mileage of, determined by a committee.......................... 85, 677a Non-discrimination in employment by................... 939 Members' Representational Allowance................... 88 Outside earned income of.............................. 943 Rooms of, in office building.......................... 988 Sergeant-at-Arms formerly disbursed pay and mileage of 648 Travel on official business, designation by Speaker... 634b Unofficial office allowances prohibited............... 941 Privilege of. Questions of privilege affecting, defined by rule..... 661 Arrest, privilege of Members from.....................90, 91 Arrest, parliamentary law as to arrest of a Member.... 307 Attitude of the House as to demands of the courts.............. 291, 946 Privilege of Members.................................. 661 Jefferson's discussion as to going and returning...... 289 Jefferson's discussion as to rights of courts to summon as witnesses and jurors.................... 290 Jefferson's review of privilege of members of Parliament........................................ 287 Members of Congress under the Constitution............ 288 Neither House to exercise authority over those of the other............................................. 373 Not to be questioned in another place for speech or debate............................................92, 93 Scope of privilege of speech and debate............... 93 Parliamentary law as to questioning for speech or debate............................................ 302 Parliamentary law of privilege as related to treason, felony............................................ 305 Power of the House to punish for attempts against.............. 293, 299 Precedence of questions of personal privilege......... 661 Privilege of, of Parliament........................... 287 Raising questions of privilege........................ 661 Relations of, to privilege............................ 301 Relations of the courts to parliamentary privilege.... 303 Rule for responding to subpoenas...................... 946 Relations of sovereign to members of Parliament....... 309 [[Page 1251]] Status of Member-elect as to.......................... 300 Attendance of. At committee meetings when House is in session...................... 710 Count of, to secure a quorum of record................ 772 Jurisdiction of matters relating to................... 679a Leaves of absence..................................... 657 May be compelled to attend............................ 52 Names of absent, reported when quorum fails in Committee of the Whole............................ 863 Required by rule to be present........................ 656 Secured by call of the House............................. 768, 773, 774b Decorum of. See Decorum. Drug testing of. See Drug testing. Introduction of bills and petitions by. Certain private bills banned.......................... 852 Commemoratives banned................................. 852 Co-sponsorship........................................ 854 Duties of, in presenting petitions.................... 849a Excluded bills, petitions, returned to........................ 849a, 853 Introduction and reference of private bills, petitions by................................................ 849a Introduction of public bills, memorials by............ 854 Original signature of prime sponsor required.......... 851 In debate. See Debate. Right to seat. Leave to report matters relating to at any time....... 726 Rights of, as to motion. Conditions of motion to reconsider by.......................... 812, 813 In charge of bill, relations of, to previous question. 807 Motions reduced to writing on demand of............... 775 Rights of, as to motions to discharge committees...... 908 Rights of, as to motions to suspend the rules.................. 902, 905 Rights to demand question of consideration............ 778 Rights to have papers read. Do not necessarily have a right to have papers read on plea of privilege................................. 433 Former rights of, as to reading of papers in their places..... 434, 916, 917 Right of, to have read once paper on which vote is to be taken..... 432, 916 But no right where question is not put................ 433 General rights as to procedure. As to right to attend a select committee.............. 410 As to right to attend committee hearing............... 708 Impeachment may be instituted on responsibility of.... 603 May appeal from decisions of Speaker........................... 624, 628 [[Page 1252]] May not enter protests on the Journal................. 70 Right of, to cause a secret session................... 914 Right of, as to calling up bills taken from committees on motions to discharge........................... 908 Rights of, as to placing adverse reports on the calendar.......................................... 744 Rights of, to demand the execution of a subsisting order....... 381, 881 Rights of, to inspect the Journal..................... 582 Rights of, access to committee files.................. 706c Voting of. Absent Members' votes not announced................... 658 Change of vote by............................................. 766, 774b Control of vote by.................................... 658 Disqualifying personal interest........................... 376, 657, 659 Former duty of, to serve as teller.................... 630b Duty of, to verify vote cast by electronic device..... 774b Examination of, at hearing at the bar of the House and before committees................................. 346 May demand division of the question................... 791 May demand count of Members to make quorum on record vote.............................................. 772 May not authorize any other individual to cast his vote or record his presence....................... 660b Method of calling on yea-and-nay vote................. 765 Pairs of.............................................. 660a Parliamentary law as to duty of, to vote.............. 505 Parliamentary law as to change of vote by............. 511 Procuring attendance of, from the other House for testimony......................................... 347 Required to vote...................................... 656 Right of, to demand a division of House after vote by voice............................................. 501 Right to demand yeas and nays not to be overruled as dilatory.......................................... 77 When convicted of crime............................... 939 When involved in the cause of an inquiry........................ 321-323 When involved in the course of an inquiry....................... 321-323 Yeas and nays of, taken on demand of one-fifth........ 75 In general. Memorial Day for deceased, jurisdiction of matters relating to....................................... 677a Prohibition on distribution of campaign contributions in Hall of House.................................. 921c Members-elect. Admitted to floor of the House............................ 919 [[Page 1253]] Election of, to an incompatible office.................... 99 Expulsion of.............................................. 64 Franking privilege........................................ 987 Oath of, as related to quorum............................. 56 Questions as to seating under disabilities of fourteenth amendment............................................. 231 Relations of, to incompatible offices.................... 98-101 Status of, as to privilege, oath, committee service....... 300 Memorials. Introduction and reference of.................... 700, 849a, 854 Correction of reference of............................. 853, 854 Duties of Speaker and Members in presenting............... 849a Exclusion of.............................................. 853 Introduction by request................................... 860 Nature of................................................. 389 Merchant marine. Jurisdiction of, subjects relating to.................. 680, 686 Merchant Marine and Fisheries, former Committee on. Former jurisdiction transferred.............. 680, 681, 683, 686 Messages. Usages as to. As to neglected bills................................. 570 At organization of two Houses......................... 56 Between the Houses as to vetoed bills................. 106 Certain, entered in Journal and Record................ 935 Certain required by law............................... 169 Confidential, from the President or Senate............ 914 Correction and return of messages..................... 565 Disposal of messages after reception.................. 566 From the Senate, reference of.................................. 882, 883 From the Senate, Clerk may receive in adjournment..... 647 Information by message as to bills passed............. 567 Information by message as to rejection of bills....... 568 Informal rising of Committee of the Whole, to receive.......... 330, 563 Questions asked by conference, not by message......... 569 Quorum not required during receipt of................. 774c Received during a roll call........................... 767 Received, but not read in absence of quorum........... 55 Received during debate................................ 561 Reception during voting, absence of a quorum.......... 562 Salutation of messengers by the Speaker............... 564 Sent only when both Houses are sitting................ 560 Of the President. Clerk may receive in period of adjournment............ 647a [[Page 1254]] To Congress................................... 168, 169, 571 Notice of approval of bills by President sent by...... 106 Reception and action on............................... 170 Reading and action on, when bill is vetoed............ 107 Entered on Journal and Record......................... 884 Rule of reference of............................................ 882-884 Reference and distribution of annual.................. 884 Ways and Means considers distribution of President's annual (obsolete)................................. 725 Metric system. Jurisdiction of matters relating to....................... 683 Metropolitan Washington Airports Act. Expedited procedures under............................. 1013(28) Migration. Of persons, power of Congress as to....................... 137 Mileage. Allowance of. Of Representatives.................................... 86 Sergeant-at-Arms formerly disbursed................... 648 Committee on House Oversight ascertains............... 677a Military academy. Jurisdiction of matters relating to....................... 680 Military affairs. Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 680 Military bases. Disapproval procedures relating to closures and realignments of.................................... 1013(27) Military and naval records. Bills to correct, banned.................................. 852 Military parks. Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 681 Military reservations. Jurisdiction of matters relating to....................... 680 Militia. Status of. Congress to provide for calling forth................. 132 Congress to provide for organizing, arming, and disciplining...................................... 133 Right to bear arms.................................... 290 President Commander in Chief of, in certain cases..... 160 Trials for crimes in.................................. 212 Minerals. Jurisdiction of matters relating to....................... 681 Miners, welfare of. [[Page 1255]] Mines and mining. Jurisdiction of matters relating to.................... 675, 681 Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 681 Ministers, public. Duty of President to receive.............................. 172 Foreign, admitted to the floor of the House............... 919 Gallery for use of foreign................................ 922 Judicial power extends to cases affecting................. 178 Jurisdiction of Supreme Court in cases affecting.......... 179 President appoints........................................ 166 Minority. Committee staff for. See Committee staffs. Debate equally divided for, on conference reports and amendments in disagreement....................... 912a, 912b Of managers of a conference may not submit a report....... 543 Reference of views of, on committee reports to Calendar... 743 Rules for the protection of............................... 283 Signing and filing of views of......................... 821, 714 Mints. Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 672 Misdemeanors. As to what are............................................ 175 Impeachable offenses.............................. 173, 175, 176 Mondays. First, in December of meeting of Congress (obsolete)...... 45 Every Monday for suspension of rules...................... 902 Second and fourth, for District of Columbia bills and motions to discharge committees.................... 899, 908 Money. Account of public, to be published........................ 143 Appropriations of, considered in Committee of the Whole.... 865, 868 Congress to coin and regulate the value of................ 121 Jurisdiction over deposit of public....................... 688 No appropriation of, for armies for longer term than two years................................................. 129 Not to be drawn from Treasury except on appropriation..... 143 Power of Congress to borrow............................... 118 Proper application of, and enforcement of payment of, jurisdiction as to.................................... 676 Public bills appropriating, placed on Union Calendar...... 742 States not to coin or issue............................... 146 Monuments. Jurisdiction of bills relating to......................... 681 Morning hour. Rule and practice for consideration of bills in........ 889, 890 For call of committees, place of, in order of business.... 878 Unfinished business in.................................... 888 [[Page 1256]] Interruption of........................................ 891, 892 Debates................................................... 753b Motions. In general. Calls for orders of the day, obsolete................. 393 Certain, only in order of absence of quorum..................... 55, 769 Conditions of withdrawal.............................. 776 Considered to be pending as to recommendations of Committee of the Whole............................ 338 For practice as to, in rejection and second reading of bills............................................. 484 In some cases considered as pending................... 749 In order during call of the House............................. 771, 774a Incidental questions intervening during consideration of main question.................................. 457 Intervening questions relating to reading of papers, obsolete.......................................... 459 Matters of privilege as intervening questions....................... 457 None to be made except by rising and addressing the Chair............................................. 394 Not to interrupt Member having the floor.............. 393 Obsolete parliamentary law as to entry of, in the Journal........................................... 578 Parliamentary law as to making and reading............ 392 Parliamentary law as to withdrawal of.......................... 392, 460 Reading or statement of........................................ 392, 776 Reduced to writing and entered on the Journal......... 775 Repetition of motions................................. 789 Second not required for ordinary...................... 392 Usually required before debate may proceed............ 749 Coexisting and equivalent. Jefferson's discussion of coexisting.................. 483 Equivalent, in general................................ 485 Where negative of one amounts to affirmative of another......... 485-488 Dilatory. Debate for 10 minutes not allowed when offering of amendments printed in Record is................... 874 Dilatory motions not admitted pending motion to suspend the rules................................. 801 Forbidden pending report from Committee on Rules............. 729a, 729b Right to demand yeas and nays not to be overruled as.. 77 To be ruled out generally............................. 803 In Committee of the Whole. To adjourn and for the previous question not in order in Committee of the Whole................................................... 333, 334 [[Page 1257]] To close general debate............................... 871 To reconsider, not used in Committee of the Whole..... 416 To strike out enacting words................................... 875-876a Those in order in ``House as in Committee of the Whole''........ 425-427 To rise and report at conclusion of reading general appropriation bill................................ 834d Putting the question on. See Putting the question. Privileged motions, generally. See also Privileged questions. General principles of priority of motions............. 449 Jefferson's discussion of certain privileged motions.. 441 Laws attaching privilege to congressional disapproval procedures........................................ 1013 Matters of privilege as intervening business............... 458, 661-666 Obsolete intervening questions relating to reading of papers............................................ 459 Obsolete parliamentary law governing orders of the day 440 Obsolete provisions as to priority of privileged motions........................................... 448 One privileged or secondary motion not to be suppressed by another............................. 450 Precedence and conditions of.................................... 782-788 Privileged interruptions of daily order of business............ 879, 880 Privileged motions in the Senate and in Parliament.... 447 Theory as to privileged motions....................... 438 For motions in order when question is under debate, see: Adjourn, motion to. Previous question, motion for. Postpone, motion to. Refer, motion to; and Reference. Amend, motion to; and Amendments. Question of consideration. See Consideration, question of. Motion to recommit. See Recommit, motion to, and Commit. Motion to reconsider. See Reconsider, motion to. Motion to suspend the rules. See Suspension of rules. Motions used in adjusting amendments between the Houses. See Amendments between Houses and Conferences. Motions relating to reading of papers and amendments. See Reading. Motion to discharge a committee. See Discharge. Miscellaneous motions, See also Privileged questions. By Majority Leader under former rule proscribing committee sittings during five-minute rule........ 710 For a recess.................................. 586, 782, 784 [[Page 1258]] For a recess in committee............................. 703a Motion to strike Federal unfunded mandate............. 873c To read the Journal................................... 621 To rescind a special order not privileged under the rules............................................. 682b Motives. Of members not to be arraigned............................ 363 Mover. Right of, to speak twice.................................. 762 Right to close debate on amendment considered under five- minute rule........................................... 762 National Aeronautics and Space Administration; and National Space Council. Jurisdiction of........................................... 683 National Archives. Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 676 National cemeteries. Jurisdiction of bills relating to......................... 681 National parks. Jurisdiction of bills relating to......................... 681 National Science Foundation. Jurisdiction of........................................... 683 National Security, Committee on. History, jurisdiction and duties of................... 680 Special oversight functions of........................ 693 National Weather Service. Jurisdiction of........................................... 683 Nations. Natural Resources, Committee on. See Resources, Committee on. Naturalization. Power of Congress to establish rule of.................... 120 Relations to citizenship.................................. 225 Jurisdiction as to........................................ 679a Naval affairs. Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 680 Naval and military records. Private bills to correct, banned.......................... 852 Naval vessels. Appropriations for, as in continuance of a public work.... 841a Navigation. Between States not to be hampered by duties............... 147 Jurisdiction of matters relating to pollution of navigable [[Page 1259]] waters................................................ 686 Jurisdiction of matters relating to public works for the benefit of............................................ 686 Jurisdiction of subjects relating to generally............ 686 Navy. Bills to correct certain records banned................... 852 Congress to provide and maintain.......................... 130 Congress to make rules for................................ 131 Jurisdiction of matters relating to....................... 680 President Commander in Chief of........................... 160 States not to maintain.................................... 148 Trial for crimes in....................................... 212 Navy yards. Jurisdiction of matters relating to....................... 680 Power of Congress over places purchased for............... 134 Negative. Of one question amounting to the affirmative of another 485-488 Neutrality. Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 678 Newspapers, admission to the floor. See Floor. Nobility. Titles of, not to be granted.............................. 144 No State to grant title of................................ 146 Foreign gifts and decorations accepted with consent of Congress.............................................. 145 Notes. Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 672 Nuclear energy. Jurisdiction over. Jurisdiction of Committee on Commerce................. 674 Military applications................................. 680 Non-proliferation and export agreements............... 678 Regulation of domestic industry....................... 674 Research and development.............................. 683 Oversight jurisdiction......................................... 674, 693 Expedited procedures. Nuclear non-proliferation provisions of the Atomic Energy Act 1013(10) Nuclear waste fund fees........................................ 1013(16) Nuclear Waste Policy Act....................................... 1013(25) Oath. See also Affirmation. Of Senators, Representatives, officers, and employees of the House. Administration of, at organization of the House....... 198 Administration, as related to quorum........................ 53, 56, 200 [[Page 1260]] Administered to Member before reading of Journal...... 621 As related to qualifications.......................... 9 Challenge of right to take...................................... 202-204 Consideration of objections to taking of.............. 203 Dean administers to Speaker........................... 198 Disabilities arising from violation of................ 230 Form of............................................... 197 Function of Speaker in administering.................. 231 Member-elect named on committee, expelled, or permitted to resign before taking................................................... 64, 300 Names of Members not entered on roll for yeas and nays until sworn....................................... 300 Not to disclose classified information................ 939 Of Chief Justice in impeachments...................... 39 Of Senators, for trial of impeachment.................38, 40 Officers of House sworn............................... 635 Precedence of......................................... 198 Privilege of administration of........................ 201 Quorum not required during administration of.......... 774c Relation of credentials to right to take.............. 204 Sanity and loyalty as related to...................... 205 Senators, Representatives, and other officers bound by 196 In general. Of President of the United States..................... 158 Right to administer, given by law rather than by rule. 59 Speaker, Members, and chairmen may administer to witnesses.... 343, 346, 718 In support of certain warrants........................ 211 Objections. See also Unanimous consent. Challenge of right of a Member to take the oath........ 202, 205 Ten Members required under former rule proscribing committee sittings during five-minute rule............ 710 Of President to a bill.................................... 104 To administration of oath to Members by the Speaker....... 199 Obligation. Of contracts, State not to pass bills impairing........... 146 Obscenity. Bills for petitions rejected for....................... 849, 853 Occasions, extraordinary. Power of President to convene Congress on................. 171 Other power of convening.................................. 171 Oceanography. [[Page 1261]] Offenses. Jurisdiction over subjects related to..................... 683 Power of President to grant pardons for................... 162 Against law of nations.................................... 126 Office. In general. As to meaning of word.................................97, 98 Acceptance of, conditions of, from certain sources.... 144 Acceptance of gifts by holders of, conditions of...... 144 Electors, no person holding office of trust or profit under United States to be an elector.............. 151 Impeachment, civil officers may be removed from office by................................................ 173 Impeachment, removal from office as judgment in....... 41 Impeachment, regulation of office not a bar to........ 174 Jurisdiction as to abolition.......................... 676 Of judges, held during good behavior.................. 177 Religious test for, none required under United States. 196 Term of President's....................................... 149, 150, 249 Incompatible. As to what are incompatible........................... 98 Appointment of Members-elect to....................... 99 Holding of, under the United States disqualifies Mem- ber........ 97-101 Jurisdiction of matters relating to................... 679a Members not to be appointed to certain................ 96 Procedure in case of acceptance of, by Member......... 101 Relations of contestants to........................... 100 Office accounts. Prohibition of unofficial................................. 941 Office buildings. Assignment of rooms in.................................... 988 Office of Technology Assessment................................... 995 Officers. Of the United States. Accountability of, jurisdiction as to................. 676 Bound by oath to support the Constitution............. 228 Civil, may be removed by impeachment........................... 173, 174 Congress may determine agency for appointing of inferior.......................................... 166 Of departments, President may require opinions from... 161 Of the militia........................................ 133 Of United States, as related to legislative power..... 136 Of United States, and the States, qualifications of as to loyalty........................................ 230 President appoints.................................... 166 President to commission............................... 172 [[Page 1262]] Senators not civil officers who may be impeached...... 174 Of the House of Representatives. Audits of............................................. 654 Clerk formerly disbursed pay of....................... 642 Compensation, retirement and benefits, jurisdiction over.............................................. 677a Continue in office until successors are chosen........ 635 Drug testing of, See Drug testing. Election of, and terms....................................... 26-30, 635 Election of, except Speaker..................................... 29, 635 Neither House to exercise authority over those of the other............................................. 373 Non-discrimination in employment by................... 939 Oath, administered to, by Speaker.............................. 198, 199 Oversight of.......................................... 693 Privilege of floor extended to present and former..... 919 Prohibition on distribution of campaign contributions by................................................ 921c Relations to claims................................... 937 Removal of..................................................... 315, 635 Vacancies, Speaker may fill by temporary appointment of................................................ 635 Of the Senate. The Vice President and his vote....................... 36 Choice of President pro tempore and other officers.... 37 Official conduct. Code of, for Members, officers, and employees............. 939 Committee on Standards of................................. 685 Financial disclosure...................................... 940 Outside earned income..................................... 943 Revisions of remarks in debate, standard of.......... 764a, 764b Use of Frank.............................................. 942 Unofficial office accounts................................ 941 Official record. The Journal as............................................ 582 Official reporters. Of debates, appointment and removal of................ 677a, 923 One-fifth. Of those present order yeas and nays......................75, 78 Of quorum order recorded vote (or formerly teller vote)... 630a One-minute speeches............................................... 753a Opening. Of debate, rights of Member as related to closing......... 759 Opinions. President may require from heads of departments........... 161 Not entered on Journal.................................... 70 Opposition. Preference in recognition given to, for motion to recommit [[Page 1263]] after previous question is ordered.................... 782 Right to prior recognition passes to, when essential motion is lost........................................ 755 Order. Of the House and preservation of. Breach of, for Speaker to refuse to put a question in order............................................. 304 Call to, for disorder in debate................................ 760, 761 Call to, may interrupt Member......................... 393 Clerk to preserve, at organization of the House................ 637, 638 Necessity of rules for preservation of................ 285 Parliamentarylawastotakingdowndisorderlywords.................. 368, 369 Power of Chairman of Committee of the Whole to preserve, in galleries and lobby.......................................... 861a, 861b Proceedings in case of disorder on the floor.......... 367 Sergeant-at-Arms maintains, under direction of the Speaker........................................... 648 Sergeant-at-Arms bears mace while enforcing........... 650 Speaker calls House to................................ 621 Speaker preserves, on floor, in lobby, and galleries.. 622 Speaker may restore in Committee of the Whole............. 331, 332, 622 Questions of. As to delay in decision of questions of............... 378 Clerk to decide at organization of the House................... 637, 639 Clerk to note in Journal.............................. 641 Decided by Speaker............................................. 624, 627 Decision of, during a division........................ 507 Decisions of questions of, by Chairman of Committee of the Whole......................................... 862 House controls decisions of, by appeal................ 379 Intervening questions of.............................. 457 Practice governing Speaker in deciding................ 627 Raising of, on appropriation bills in Committee of the Whole............................................. 835 Raising of, at any time against appropriation in legislative bill or amendments.................... 846a Raising of, at any time against tax or tariff in certain bills or amendments....................... 846b Relation of question of consideration to.............. 781 Reserving, as to general appropriation bills.................. 835, 848a Speaker to be heard first in matters of............... 358 Time of raising, as to consideration of bills in Committee of the Whole............................ 865 Order of business. See also Business. Rule and conditions of. [[Page 1264]] The rule prescribing.................................. 878 Advantage of an order of.............................. 349 Conditions of the old and modern orders of business... 350 Early discretion of Speaker as to..................... 349 Jurisdiction as to.................................... 682a Obsolete parliamentary law governing orders of the day 440 Recognition by the Speaker in accordance with requirements of... 753-757 Right of a Member to demand the execution of a subsisting order.... 381, 881 The calendars on which reports of committees await action of the House........................................................... 742-746 Interruptions of. Business of District of Columbia on second and fourth Mondays........................................... 899 Business on Tuesdays for consideration of the Private Calendar.......................................... 893 Call of Committees on Calendar Wednesday.............. 897 Call of Committees on Calendar Wednesday protected by two-thirds vote.......................................................... 729a, 897 Consideration of amendments between Houses, when privileged.... 528-528d Consideration of a motion to reconsider............... 814 Effect of privileged reports on....................... 727 Effect of special orders on Tuesday business.......... 893 High privilege of general appropriation bills......... 802 Interruption by request for unanimous consent......... 881 Intervening questions as to privilege on reading of papers..... 458, 459 Intervening questions of order........................ 457 Intervention of private business on Tuesday........... 893 Making and use of special orders...................... 682b Motion for leave for a committee to sit during sessions not privileged........................... 324 Precedence of questions of privilege............................ 661-666 Privilege of conference reports....................... 909 Privileged interruptions of order of business......... 879 Privileged interruptions specified.................... 880 Privileged legislative veto provisions............................. 1013 Privileged reports from certain committees...................... 726-729 Speaker's table. Business on, disposal of...................................... 528a, 882 Matters on, for action by the House or by Speaker alone............................................. 883 Messages on, parliamentary law as to disposal of...... 566 [[Page 1265]] Messages from the President on, consideration of...... 170 Messages from the President on, reference of.......... 884 Unfinished business. Rule for unfinished business.......................... 885 Business unfinished in periods set apart for classes of business....................................... 888 Construction of rule as to unfinished business........ 886 Consideration of unfinished business............................ 885-888 Priority of unfinished business in Committee of the Whole............................................. 869 Precedence of a question on which previous question is ordered........................................... 886 Procedure in the morning hour......................... 890 Rules and practice for call of committees...................... 889, 890 The morning hour for the call of committees........... 889 Call of Committees--Interruption to go into Committee of the Whole. Conditions of the motion to go into Committee of the Whole at the end of one hour...................... 892 Interruption of the call of committees by motion to go into Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union......................................... 891 Rule for consideration of bills in Committee of the Whole after call of committees............................................. 891, 892 Orders of the day. Orders of the day now obsolete........................ 384 Parliamentary law as to proceeding with orders of the day............................................... 383 In Committee of the Whole. On calendars of Committee of the Whole................ 869 Orders. As to presentation of, to President for approval.......... 115 Nature and use of, as compared with resolutions........... 395 Standing, reference to.................................... 938 Orders of the day. As to termination of, with reference to the end of the session............................................... 386 Execution of a subsisting order not to be demanded while a Member has the floor in debate........................ 393 Now obsolete.............................................. 384 Obsolete reference to, in order of business............... 878 Parliamentary law as to proceeding with................... 383 Right of a Member to demand the execution of a subsisting order.............................................. 381, 881 Orders, special. Application of motion to postpone to.................. 682b, 786 Effect of, on Tuesday business............................ 893 [[Page 1266]] Privilege of reports of................................ 726, 729 Use and method of making.................................. 682b Organization. Of the two Houses of Congress. Administration of the oath at......................... 198 Clerk's duties at..................................... 637 Clerk makes up the roll of Members-elect for.......... 638 Challenge of the right to take the oath......................... 202-204 Early organization.................................... 997 Election of Speaker and other officers................ 26-30 Election of Speaker and Clerk as related to adoption of rules.......................................... 59 House has adjourned for more than one day before election of the Speaker........................... 83 Messages received before.............................. 562 President's power to convene Congress................. 171 Other power to convene................................ 171 Procedure before adoption of rules.................... 60 Quorum in two Houses as related to.................... 56 Relation of credentials to the right to take the oath. 204 Right of the House to determine its order of proceeding in effecting........................... 388 Sanity and loyalty as related to the oath............. 205 Speaker's function in administering oath at........... 199 Taking oath as related to presence of quorum.................... 56, 200 Vice President votes in case of tie as to............. 36 Yeas and nays may be ordered before................... 76 Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act. Expedited procedures under............................. 1013(24) Outside earned income. Limitations on............................................ 943 Oxford-style debates. Structure of.............................................. 753c Pairs. Forms and announcement of................................. 660a Not to be announced out of order.......................... 765 In order in Committee of the Whole........................ 660a Panama Canal. Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 680 Papers. Security of private. Security of, as to searches and seizures.............. 211 In possession of the House. Attitude of one House as to the demands of the other for............................................... 292 Certain, not to go out of Clerk's custody............. 352 [[Page 1267]] Certain, in Clerk's custody, not open to public....... 642 Court demands for..................................... 291 Not to be taken from the Clerk's table during debate.. 364 Of committees, custody of..................................... 706c, 932 President allowed to withdraw certain, accompanying a message........................................... 571 Withdrawal of, from files............................. 933 Relations of, to conference. Custody of, when a conference is asked before disagreement...................................... 552 Custody of, after an effective conference............. 555 Custody of, when managers fail to agree............... 556 House must possess, before acting on a conference report............................................ 549 Request for a conference always by House possessed of. 530 Reading of. By consent of the House under former rule XXX......... 917 Committee reports not read except on order or in debate............................................ 435 Criticizing the Senate or Senators not to be read..... 372 Intervening questions as to........................... 459 Member not always privileged to read, in his place........ 434, 916, 917 Not necessarily to be read on plea of privilege....... 433 Objections to under former rule XXX............................ 916, 917 On demand of a Member................................. 916 On reference.......................................... 436 Parliamentary law as to............................... 432 President's messages.................................. 188 Paragraphs. Amendment of bills by.................................. 413, 872 Amendments should be germane to........................... 795 House does not agree to, severally in perfecting a bill... 456 Reading of bills by.................................... 413, 872 Transposition of, in a bill by motion to amend............ 477 Pardons. Power of President to grant............................ 162, 164 Parks, District of Columbia. Jurisdiction over subjects related to..................... 681 Parks, military. Jurisdiction of bills relating to......................... 681 Parks, national. Jurisdiction of bills relating to......................... 681 Parliamentarian. Office of................................................. 996 [[Page 1268]] Parliamentary inquiries. Precedents compiled by.................................... 996 No appeal from responses to............................... 628 Recognition to propound................................... 627 Parliamentary law. As used before adoption of rules.......................... 60 Jefferson's Manual as a statement of...................... 284 Relations of, to the early practice of Congress........... 286 Passage of bills. Bills not altered after................................... 500 Both Houses pass identical................................ 833 Clerk certifies to........................................ 642 Obsolete requirements as to............................... 492 Putting the question on reading, engrossment, See Putting the question. Passages. Speaker's control of, in House wing....................... 623 Patents. Power of Congress to provide for.......................... 124 Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 679a Pay. Clerk formerly disbursed that of employees and certifies that of Members in recess............................. 642 Cost of living adjustments................................... 86 Of committee staff, see Committee staffs. Of department officers, jurisdiction as to................ 678 Of judges................................................. 177 Of Members during recess, Clerk certifies to (obsolete)... 647 Of officers and employees, Clerk formerly disbursed....... 642 Of President of the United States......................... 157 Of Representatives and Senators........... 85, 86, 258, 1013(13) Of Speaker and leadership.................................86, 89 Of witnesses.............................................. 931 Pay orders............................................. 1013(13) Quadrennial commission................................. 1013(13) Sergeant-at-Arms formerly disbursed that of Members....... 648 Penalties. For absent Members........................................ 52 Penitentiaries. Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 679a Pension Reform Act, disapproval procedures in................... 1013(8) Pensions. In general. Certain bills for, banned............................. 852 Debt incurred for certain, not to be questioned....... 232 Jurisdiction of appropriations for.................... 671a [[Page 1269]] People. Of all wars, jurisdiction of bills for................ 687 Establish the Constitution................................ 1 Powers reserved to, by the Constitution................... 216 Quartering soldiers among................................. 424 Representatives chosen by................................. 5 Right of, to keep and bear arms........................... 209 Rights reserved to........................................ 217 Security of, as to accusations, trials, and property...... 212 Security of, as to searches and seizures.................. 211 Their right of assembly and petition...................... 208 Perjury. To sustain a conviction of, a quorum of a committee must be in attendance when perjurious testimony is given.... 343, 409, 712 Person. Security of, as to searches and seizures.................. 211 Personal explanations. Made by unanimous consent................................. 749 Personal interest. Disqualifying as to voting........................ 376, 657, 658 Personal privilege. Method of presentation of questions of personal, as distinguished from general............................ 661 Precedence of questions of................................ 661- 668 Privilege of the Member................................... 661 Procedure of Member in presenting question of............. 749 Personalities. Arraignment of motives of Members not in order............ 363 Member must refrain from, in debate....................... 749 Members censured for...................................... 63 Not permitted in debate................................... 361 Persons. No State to deprive, of life, liberty, or property unlawfully, or deny equal protection of the laws to... 225 Petition. Introduction and reference of......................... 700, 849a Division of, for reference............................. 421, 700 Duties of Speaker and Members in presenting............... 849b Correction of reference of................................ 853 Exclusion of.............................................. 853 Nature of................................................. 389 Parliamentary law as to reception of...................... 391 Received by committees only through the House............. 320 Right of petition guaranteed.............................. 208 Signing and presentation of............................... 390 Pictures. [[Page 1270]] Jurisdiction as to........................................ 677a Taking of, in committee hearings.......................... 724 Piracies. Congress to punish........................................ 126 Place. Neither House to adjourn to another, without consent of other House........................................... 82 Power of President to convene Congress away from seat of government............................................ 171 Places of elections. Regulation of.............................................42, 43 Pleadings. In an impeachment...................................... 612, 613 Pledge of Allegiance.............................................. 878 Pocket veto. Bills retained by President after Congress adjourns....... 112 Effect of adjournment to day certain...................... 113 Points of order. Decisions on. Chairman of Committee of the Whole decides............ 861b Clerk to decide, at organization of the House.................. 637, 639 Decisions of, during a division....................... 507 House by appeal controls decisions on................. 379 Obsolete practice as to Members' advice on............ 507 Power of Speaker to delay decisions................... 378 Practice governing Speaker in deciding................ 627 In general. Clerk to note certain, in Journal..................... 641 In House on procedure in committee.................................. 708 On appropriation bills................................ 835 On conference reports............................. 547, 913b, 913c, 913d On nongermane portions of conference reports and amendments in disagreement................................................. 913b, 913c On resolutions, raised before reading completed....... 627 Relation of. To conference reports................................. 547 To general appropriation bills........................ 835 To retroactive increases in income tax rates.......... 846d To motions to amend................................... 823a To committee procedure............................ 708, 713d, 713g, 713h To question of consideration............................ 781, 781a, 1007 Reserving of. Against general appropriation bills........................... 835, 848a [[Page 1271]] Against conference reports............................ 547 Time of raising. At any time against an appropriation in legislative bills or amendments............................... 846a At any time against tax or tariff provisions in certain bills or amendments....................... 846b Former rule with respect to reporting a measure from committee......................................... 713d On appropriation bills in Committee of the Whole...... 835 On consideration of bills in Committee of the Whole... 865 On conference reports where conferees met in closed session........................................... 913d On motions to amend................................... 823a On resolutions........................................ 627 With respect to committee procedure................... 708 Waivers. See Rules. Police, Capitol. Duty of Sergeant-at-Arms as to............................ 648 Political disabilities. Arising from disloyalty................................... 230 Consideration of bills removing........................... 893 Jurisdiction of bills relating to......................... 679a Poll tax. Right to vote not denied for failure to pay............... 251 Population. The basis of representation............................... 226 Jurisdiction over population and demography generally..... 676 Ports. Of one State not to be favored............................ 142 Possession. Of a bill by the House.................................... 437 Post Office and Civil Service, former Committee on. Jurisdiction transferred.............................. 676 Post offices. Congress may establish.................................... 123 Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 676 Jurisdiction as to buildings for.......................... 686 Post roads. Congress may establish.................................... 123 Jurisdiction of subjects relating to construction......... 686 Postal savings banks. Jurisdiction of bills relating to......................... 676 Postmaster. Former election and oath of............................... 636 [[Page 1272]] Postpone, motion to. Former superintendent of House post office................ 654a Precedence and general conditions of................... 782, 786 Application of previous question to....................... 450 Applied to motion to resolve into Committee of Whole...... 786 As to application to a special order...................... 718 Debate on................................................. 782 Discussion of relations of, to early use of the previous question........................................... 448, 449 May be amended............................................ 453 Nature of the motion to postpone to a day certain......... 444 Not to be applied to other secondary motions.............. 451 Not to be entertained after previous question is ordered.. 786 Not to be suppressed by another privileged motion......... 450 Relation of, to motion to amend........................... 449 Relations of, to the previous question.................... 809 Repetition of............................................. 782 Use of, to put off indefinitely................... 443, 1013(11) Powers. Of Congress--General legislative. Legislative........................................... 3 As to migration or importation of persons............. 137 Consent of, to acceptance of certain gifts..................... 144, 145 No preferences to be given as to commerce by water.... 142 To establish patents and copyrights................... 124 To establish post offices and post roads.............. 123 To make laws to carry its powers into effect.......... 136 To provide punishment for counterfeiting.............. 122 To regulate coinage, weights, and measures............ 121 To regulate commerce.................................. 119 To regulate naturalization and bankruptcy............. 120 To provide for disapproval of executive action........ 1013 Of Congress--As to elections and political disabilities. As to apportionment and establishment of districts............. 226, 227 Determines time of choosing electors.................. 153 May by law provide for case where neither President- elect nor Vice President-elect shall qualify...... 244 May provide for succession to Presidency or new election....... 155, 244 Power to make or alter regulations as to election of Representatives................................... 42 To remove political disabilities...................... 230 Of Congress--Over revenue and expenditures. To lay and collect taxes.............................. 117 To borrow money....................................... 118 Money to be drawn from Treasury only on appropriations 143 [[Page 1273]] Limitation on capitation or other direct tax.......... 140 No export duties to be laid........................... 141 Of Congress--As to commerce, currency, mails, patents. To regulate commerce.................................. 119 To regulate bankruptcy................................ 120 To regulate coinage, weights, and measures............ 121 To provide punishment for counterfeiting.............. 122 To establish post offices and post roads.............. 123 To establish patents and copyrights................... 124 No preferences to be given as to commerce by water.... 142 Of Congress--As to courts, crimes. To regulate jurisdiction of Supreme Court............. 179 To establish inferior courts................................... 125, 177 To regulate the proving of acts, records, and judicial proceedings of the States......................... 183 To fix places for trial of certain crimes............. 180 To provide punishment for piracies.................... 126 To declare punishment of treason...................... 182 As related to writ of habeas corpus................... 138 No bill of attainder or ex post facto law to be passed 139 Of Congress--As to wars. To declare war, grant letters of marque........................ 127, 163 To support armies..................................... 128 To provide a navy..................................... 130 To make rules of government for land and naval forces. 131 To provide for calling out the militia................ 132 To provide for organization of militia................ 133 War Powers Resolution........................................... 1013(2) Of Congress--Jurisdiction over territory and property. To exercise jurisdiction over seat of government and ceded places...................................... 134 Over the territory and other property of the United States............................................ 188 Of Congress--As to immigration and naturalization. As to migration or importation of persons............. 137 To regulate naturalization............................ 120 Of Congress--As related to States and people. To revise and control certain State laws.............. 147 As to admission, consolidation, or division of States. 187 Not to interfere with religion, free speech, the press, or right of assembly and petition.......... 208 No titles of nobility to be granted................... 144 Those delegated and those reserved to States and people............................................ 217 Of the House of Representatives. To confirm Vice President............................. 253 [[Page 1274]] To elect its Speaker and other officers.......... 26-30, 635 To judge elections of its Members..................... 46-51 To punish and expel its Members....................... 62-66 To make rules......................................... 58-60 To punish for contempt.............................. 293-299 As to treaties..................................... 594, 599 Of impeachment........................................ 31 Senate tries impeachments............................. 38 Of President, courts, and States. Executive, vested in President of the United States... 149 Judicial, vested in the courts.................................. 177-179 Judicial, limitation on, in suits in law or equity.... 218 Of the States, limitations on, as to certain subjects........... 146-148 Reserved to States and people......................... 217 Prayer. Offered by Chaplain....................................... 621 Chaplain opens each day's sitting with.................... 655 By the Chaplain, place of, in order of business........... 878 Quorum in relation to..................................... 774c Preamble. Amended after the body of the resolution has been considered, and after engrossment of joint resolution. 414 As to application of previous question to................. 806 As to separate vote on.................................... 414 Of a resolution may be laid on table...................... 414 Precedence. Of intervening business. Certain privileged questions which interrupt the order of business 879, 880 Intervening questions as to reading papers............ 458 Intervening questions of order........................ 457 Of conference reports................................. 909 Of conference report over report from Committee on Rules............................................. 729a Of a proposition to administer the oath to Members.... 233 Of a question on which the previous question is ordered........................................... 887 Of questions of privilege.................................. 458, 661-668 Of questions of privilege as related to pending business........ 661-668 Of revenue and appropriation bills in Committee of the Whole............................................. 869 Questions as to, decided by a majority without debate. 900 Of motions. For disposition of amendments between the Houses. See Amendments between Houses. [[Page 1275]] General provisions of the priority of................. 449 Obsolete provisions as to priority of privileged...... 448 Secondary or privileged......................................... 782-788 To adjourn............................................ 782 To adjourn to day or time certain..................... 782 To amend.............................................. 825 To amend Journal precedes approval.................... 74 To amend over motions to agree or disagree............ 528- 528d To amend over motions to strike out or agree.......... 456 To discharge committees............................... 908 To dispense with further proceedings under a call of the House..... 769, 771b To go into Committee of the Whole to consider appropriation bills............................... 802 To read the Journal................................... 621 To reconsider......................................... 814 To strike out enacting words of a bill......................... 875, 876 To suspend the rules.................................. 904 Precedents. Compilation of............................................ 996 Place of, in the law of the House......................... 351 Delay in decision of a question of order in order to examine............................................... 378 Preferences. Not to be given to ports of one State over another........ 142 Prerogatives. Of House as to revenue legislation........................ 102 Questions related to, treated as of privilege............. 661 Questions of, committed to conference..................... 531 Presentment. Of grand jury as related to trial for crime............... 212 Presents. Conditions as to acceptance of, by officers............... 144 President of the Senate. The Vice President........................................ 36 President pro tempore..................................... 37 Electoral votes transmitted to............................ 153 President of the United States. See also Executive. Relations of, to Congress--In general. Admitted to the floor of the House.................... 919 Gallery for use of.................................... 922 Houses may request him to transmit constitutional amendments to the States.......................... 191 May convene or adjourn Congress under certain [[Page 1276]] conditions........................................ 171 May notify Congress of ratification of a constitutional amendment.......................... 191 President pro tempore chosen when Vice President becomes........................................... 37 Reference to, in debate............................... 370 War powers of Congress and the President................... 128, 1013(2) Relations of, to Congress--Messages and information from. Address by and to..................................... 316 Clerk may receive messages from, when House adjourned. 647a Confidential messages from............................ 914 Declaration of inability to discharge duties of office 254 Gives Congress information and makes recommendations.. 168 Messages from, usually sent to both Houses at once.... 571 Messages required by law.............................. 169 Reception of messages from............................ 170 Resolutions of inquiry as related to........................... 856, 859 Rule for reference of messages from............................ 882, 885 Transmits Budget during first fifteen days of session. 169 Transmitting proposed rescissions and deferrals of budget authority...................................................... 1013(6a) Relations of, to Congress--Approval of bills by. Approval or disapproval of bills by................... 104 Approval, act of, as to time and manner........................ 105, 110 Approval, notice of, sent by message.................. 106 Approval of concurrent resolutions by................. 396 Approval of joint resolution by....................... 397 As to presentation of orders, resolutions, and votes for approval...................................... 115 Bills that become laws without approval............... 111 Constitutional amendments, President does not sign joint resolution submitting....................... 191 Effect of recess on................................... 901 Enrolled bills, signing of, for presentation to the President......................................... 575 Enrolled bills, authority of pro tempore presiding officers to sign.................................. 576 Enrolled bills, presentation of, to the President..... 577 Enrollment of bills, parliamentary law as to.......... 573 Enrollment of bills, practice of the two Houses of Congress as to.................................... 574 Errors in bills sent to the President................. 110 Line item veto authority....................................... 1013(6b) Parliamentary law as to presenting a bill for the King's assent..................................... 572 [[Page 1277]] Pocket veto........................................... 112 Pocket veto, effect of adjournment to a day certain on 113 Veto, action on................................................ 108, 109 Veto, two-thirds of Members present and voting and not two-thirds of entire membership sufficient to pass a bill over....................................... 109 Office and general powers and duties. Appoints public officers.............................. 166 Commander in Chief of Army and Navy................... 160 Commissions officers.................................. 172 Executive power vested in............................. 149 Executes the laws..................................... 172 Fills vacancies in offices during recesses of Senate.. 167 Grants reprieves and pardons.......................... 162 Holds office 4 years.................................. 149 Jurisdiction of bills relating to office of........... 679a Makes treaties........................................ 165 Opinions of his advisers.............................. 161 Receives ambassadors.................................. 172 Term of................................................... 149, 150, 241 Election, oath, impeachment, inability. Chief Justice presides when tried on impeachment...... 38 Compensation of....................................... 157 Congress to provide for case wherein death occurs among those from whom the House chooses a President......................................... 246 Election of, by the House in certain cases...................... 221-223 Electors for choice of................................ 151 Grounds for impeachment of..................................... 175, 176 Inability of.............................................. 252, 254, 255 Inauguration of....................................... 159 Limitation on right of electors to vote for........... 219 May be impeached............................................... 173, 176 Meeting of electors of, and transmission and count of votes for......................................... 219 No person to be elected President more than twice..... 249 Oath of............................................... 158 Qualification of...................................... 154 Qualifications of electors of, as to loyalty.......... 230 Qualifications of electors, questions as to........... 152 Time of choosing electors and action of............... 153 Removal, death, resignation, or disability of.............. 155, 252-256 Vice President as acting President in certain cases....... 252, 254, 255 President-elect of the United States. [[Page 1278]] President pro tempore. Death or failure to qualify............................... 244 Chosen by Senate in certain cases......................... 37 Election and tenure of.................................... 313 Presides in certain impeachments.......................... 39 Press. Coverage of committee hearings and meetings............. 720-725 Freedom of, guaranteed.................................... 208 Members of, admission to the floor, see Floor. Admission to press gallery................................ 930a Previous question, motion for. Uses of. The rule of the....................................... 804 History, uses of the parliamentary.................... 463 Obsolete use of....................................... 442 Not in order in Committee of the Whole......................... 333, 334 Use of, in House as in Committee of the Whole......... 427 Precedence of. Among other secondary motions......................... 782 Of Parliament......................................... 461 Questions on which it is ordered, as unfinished business.......................................... 886 Questions of order pending the motion for............. 811 Relations of, to failure of a quorum.................. 810 Application of. General application of......................................... 804, 806 To debatable secondary and privileged motions......... 450 Moving and putting of. Considered as ordered on certain preferential motions to insist......................................... 912c Effect of, on debate.................................. 805 Forty minutes of debate after ordering of............. 907 Forty minutes debate not allowed when ordered on motion not debatable...................................................... 871, 907 Manner of putting..................................... 462 Moving on non-germane Senate amendments contained in conference reports or reported in disagreement.......................... 913b, 913c Not debatable......................................... 782 Recognition passes to Member leading opposition when voted down........................................ 755 Right to move......................................... 807 Right to close debate not to be exercised after ordering of....................................... 762 Speaker's discretionary authority to postpone further proceedings on.................................... 631 Effect of, on amendment. Effect of, on amendments in general................... 804 Order of, on motion to agree to Senate amendments [[Page 1279]] prevents motion to amend but not to refer......... 486 Prevents amendment when ordered on motion to approve Journal........................................... 74 Relations of, to other motions. General relation of, to other motions.......................... 808, 809 Having been moved on a motion to adhere, the motion to recede not admitted............................... 525 Having been moved on a motion to insist, a motion to recede and concur admitted........................ 525 May not be postponed.................................. 451 Motion to amend not applicable to the................. 452 Motion to commit after it is ordered.................. 808 Motion to commit pending, not applied to reports of Committee on Rules pending previous question.............................. 729a, 729b Motion to recommit after ordering of, limitation on Committee on Rules........................................................ 729a, 729b Motion to recommit in connection with and right of opposition as to.................................. 782 Motion to lay on table not in order after ordering of. 785 Relation of motion to reconsider to............................ 814, 815 Prima facie title. Credentials as related to a Member's right to take the oath.................................................. 204 Effect of credentials as related to vacancy............... 23 Princes. Titles, gifts from, to be accepted on conditions only..... 144 Printing. General provisions as to. ``Bullet'' symbols in Congressional Record............ 929 Discretion of Clerk as to............................. 647a Leave to print in Congressional Record................ 929 Numerical designation of amendments printed in Record. 874 Of amendments in Record to be offered during five- minute debate..................................... 874 Of committee transcripts, paid for by contingent fund (applicable accounts of the House)................ 703c Of conference reports in Congressional Record......... 912a Of reports when referred to calendars................. 743 Privileged reports from Committee on House Oversight on................................................ 726 Reports of committees to be printed................... 821 Joint Committee on. Duties of, as to improvement of Congressional Record........... 924, 986 History, jurisdiction, and duties of.................. 986 [[Page 1280]] Priority. See Precedence. Membership on......................................... 986 All questions relating to priority of business to be decided without date.................................. 900 Private bills. As unfinished business.................................... 888 Certain, banned........................................... 852 Correction of error in reference.......................... 853 Dispensing with call of calendar....................... 893, 895 Introduction and reference of.................... 700, 845, 849a Interruption of regular order on Tuesdays for consideration of the Private Calendar................. 893 Placed on Private Calendar when reported.................. 742 Private claims. Certain, banned........................................... 852 Reference of bills for, restricted to certain committees.. 845 Private pension bills. Certain, banned........................................... 852 Consideration of, on Tuesday.............................. 893 Private property. Not to be taken without compensation...................... 248 Privilege of floor. See Floor. Privilege, questions of. Definition and precedence of. Constitutional privilege.............................. 661 Distinction between questions of privilege and privileged questions.............................. 661 Definition and precedence of questions of............. 661 General principles as to precedence of................ 661 Intervention of questions of.......................... 458 Precedence of, as related to pending business......... 661 Precedence of questions of personal................... 661 Questions of, lose precedence by association with matter not of..................................... 661 Relation of, to the order of business................. 880 Raising of. Breach of privilege reported from Committee of the Whole............................................. 335 Debate on............................................. 661 Members not necessarily entitled to have papers read on plea of........................................ 433 Method of presentation of questions of general and personal..... 661-668 Preliminary decision of Speaker as to questions of.... 627 Procedure when raised by Floor Leaders................ 661 Procedure when raised by Member................................ 661, 749 [[Page 1281]] Questions of, in Committee of the Whole............... 661 Questions of, in the absence of a quorum.............. 661 Question of, taken from the table..................... 785 Raising questions of.................................. 661 Time and place of consideration designated by Speaker. 661 Affecting the House--In general. Generally............................................. 661 Abuse of privilege of the floor....................... 920 Administration of the oath to Members................. 201 Assault on clerk of a committee a question of......... 733a Attitude of one House as to demands of the other for attendance or papers.............................. 292 Attitude of the House as to demands of the courts..... 291 Breach of, for one House to encroach or interfere as to the other...................................... 308 Demand of courts for papers................................... 291a, 946 Jefferson's discussion of privilege as related to rights of courts to summon witnesses and jurors... 290 Judicial appearances on behalf of House............... 291b Procedure for response to subpoenas................... 946 Proposition to impeach a high question of............. 604 Relations of the Sovereign to the Parliament and its members........................................... 309 Relations of the courts to parliamentary privilege.... 303 Resolution for removal of an officer of the House a question of....................................... 315 Affecting the House--Relating to procedure. Breach of privilege for the Speaker to decline to put a question which is in order...................... 304 Censure or expel as questions of...................... 67 Censure for personalities in debate a question of..... 363 Correction of Congressional Record a question of............... 923, 927 Correction of an error in a message a question of..... 565 Discharge of committees from questions of............. 406 Error in reference of a bill to a calendar a question of................................................ 742 Hour rule of debate applies to........................ 758 May not be invoked to effect change in rules of the House............................................. 661 Messages received, while question of, is before House. 562 Previous question applies to questions of............. 806 Proposal to enter protest on the Journal not a matter of................................................ 70 Question of, raised by fraudulent introduction of a bill.............................................. 851 Raising a question of, over delay of an enrolled bill in reaching the President......................... 572 Reception of President's message while question of, is [[Page 1282]] pending........................................... 170 Resolutions providing for adjournment for more than three days........................................ 84 Affecting the House--Contempts. Committee reports immediately privileged, 3-day availability rule inapplicable................................................... 299, 661 Decision of the court in Anderson's case and attitude of the House as to assaults....................... 294 Jefferson's discussion of power of the House to punish for contempts..................................... 293 Kilbourn's case and views of the court as to inherent power to punish................................... 295 Jefferson's views as to inherent power to punish...... 297 Jefferson's statement of arguments against the inherent power to punish.......................... 298 Jefferson's suggestions as to a law to define procedure in cases of contempt.................... 299 Affecting the Member. Of the Member......................................... 661 Assault on Member returning to House a breach of...... 91 Jefferson's discussion of privilege of Members of Congress.......................................... 288 Jefferson's review of that of members of Parliament... 287 Jefferson's discussion as to privilege of going and returning......................................... 289 Members not to be questioned in another place for speech or debate.................................. 92 Scope of the privilege of speech and debate........... 93 Parliamentary law as to the arrest of a Member........ 306 Parliamentary law of privilege as related to treason, felony............................................ 305 Parliamentary law as to questioning for speech........ 302 Practice of the House as to Members indicted or convicted......................................... 306 Relations of Members and others to privilege and the waiving thereof................................... 301 Senators and Representatives privileged from arrest...90, 91 Status of the Member-elect as to privilege............ 300 Of citizens. Not to be abridged by the States...................... 225 In States other than their own........................ 184 Privileged questions. Theory and examples of. The theory as to...................................... 438 Distinction between questions of privilege and [[Page 1283]] privileged questions.............................. 661 Incident questions, like points of order, which intervene during consideration of the main question.......................................... 457 Intervening questions relating to reading of papers... 459 Laws providing congressional disapproval by privileged resolution 1013 Matters privileged to interrupt the daily order of business.... 879, 880 Matters of privilege as intervening questions......... 458 May not interrupt a call of committees................ 890 Not to be called up on Calendar Wednesday...................... 897, 898 Obsolete parliamentary law governing orders of the day 440 Presence of nonprivileged matter destroys privileges.. 728 Resolutions of inquiry......................................... 857, 858 Reports as. Of certain committees........................................... 726-729 Conference reports.................................... 909 Method of submitting to the House.............................. 418, 727 Nonprivileged, reference of, to calendars............. 743 Precedence of conference report over report from Committee on Rules................................ 729a Reference of, to calendars............................ 742 Right to report at any time gives right to consider at any time (subject to requirement of availability for 3 days)............ 726, 727 Motions as--General principles. Precedence and conditions of.................................... 782-788 General principles of priority of motions............. 449 In general, one privileged motion not to be suppressed by another........................................ 450 Jefferson's discussion of certain privileged motions.. 441 Obsolete provisions as to priority of privileged motions........................................... 448 Privileged motions in the Senate and in Parliament.... 447 For motions as--When question is under debate, see: Adjourn, motion to. Previous question, motion for. Postpone, motion to. Refer, motion to; and Reference. Amend, motion to; and Amendments. Motions as--Various. See also Motions. By Majority Leader under former rule proscribing [[Page 1284]] committee sittings during five-minute rule........ 710 Motions to dispose of amendments between Houses, see Amendments between Houses. Motions to proceed to election of Speaker of higher privilege than motion to correct the roll......... 638 Motions requesting conferences................................ 528a, 535 Motions to consider bills made in order by a resolution adopted by the House................... 715 Motion to consider omnibus private bills in order on third Tuesday..................................... 893 Relation of motion to consider to other motions................ 812, 814 To close general debate in Committee of the Whole..... 871 To discharge a committee from consideration of vetoed bill.............................................. 108 To go into Committee of the Whole to consider general appropriation bills............................... 802 To read the Journal................................... 621 To recess in committee................................ 703a To recess in House........................................ 586, 782, 784 To strike out the enacting words of a bill.................... 875, 876a To suspend the rules............................................ 902-905 Motions as--Certain not. See also Motions. Motion to recess formerly not a....................... 586 Motion to rescind not a............................... 682b Proceedings. Certain of the House not to be criticized in debate....... 360 Each House determines rules of............................ 58 House governs Journal entries............................. 71 House required to publish a journal of.................... 67 Journal a record of, only................................. 70 States reciprocally to give full faith and credit to judicial.............................................. 183 Committee, see Committees. Process. Of law required to deprive a person of life, liberty, or property.............................................. 225 Writ of summons for appearance of respondent in an impeachment........................................ 608, 611 For obtaining witnesses................................... 213 Professional staffs of committees. See Committee staffs. Profit. No one holding office of, to accept certain gifts, titles. 144 Pro forma amendment. In Committee of the Whole................................. 873a Proof, burden of. On those proposing an amendment, as to germaneness........ 794 On those proposing items on general appropriation bills... 838 Property. Appropriations of, considered in Committee of the Whole.... 865, 868 [[Page 1285]] Disclosure of............................................. 940 No person to be deprived of, without due process of law... 212 No State to deprive a person of, without due process of law................................................... 225 Power of Congress to make rules and regulations as to public................................................ 188 Private, not to be taken without compensation............. 212 Public bills appropriating, placed on Union Calendar...... 742 Proposer. Right of, to speak twice.................................. 762 Right to close debate on amendment considered under five- minute rule........................................... 762 Prosecutions. Rights of accused in all criminal......................... 213 Security as to accusations and trial...................... 212 Protection. Equal, of the laws guaranteed............................. 225 Protests. Not entered on Journal as a matter of right............... 70 Proxy voting in committees prohibited............................. 707 Public bills. Certain, placed on Union Calendar, and others on House Calendar.............................................. 742 Correction of reference of, place in order of business.... 878 Joint sponsorship of...................................... 854 Public buildings. Appropriations for, as in continuance of a public work.... 841 Jurisdiction as to, generally............................. 686 Jurisdiction as to, abroad................................ 678 Jurisdiction as to marine hospitals....................... 674 Jurisdiction of bills for penitentiaries.................. 679a Jurisdiction as to immigrant stations..................... 679a Jurisdiction as to Patent Office........................... 679a Public buildings and grounds. Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 686 Public credit. Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 672 Public debt. Claims for loss or emancipation of slaves not to be paid.. 234 Limit, establishment of as part of congressional budget process............................................... 945 None incurred in aid of insurrection or rebellion to be paid.................................................. 234 Validity of that of the United States not to be questioned 234 Public defense. Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 680 Public health. [[Page 1286]] Public lands. Jurisdiction of matters related to........................ 674 Jurisdiction of matters related to........................ 681 Public money. Account of, to be published............................... 143 Jurisdiction of matters relating to the deposit of........ 688 Public safety. As related to suspension of writ of habeas corpus......... 178 Public works. Authorization of appropriations for....................... 838 Appropriations in continuation of............ 834a, 839-841, 847 Public Works and Transportation, Committee on. See Transportation and Infrastructure, Committee on. Publication. Of accounts of receipts and expenditures of public money.. 143 Of Journals of each House................................. 68 Puerto Rico. Resident Commissioner from, powers and privileges of, see Resident Commissioner. Punishments. Censure or reprimand, of a Member......................... 63 Congress may provide, for counterfeiting.................. 122 Cruel and unusual, not to be inflicted.................... 254 Each House may provide, of its Members for disorderly behavior.............................................. 62 Expulsion, see Expulsion. For assault on Member for words spoken in debate.......... 92 For disclosure of intelligence information................ 944a Involuntary servitude as.................................. 224 Member liable to, when called to order in debate....... 760, 761 Of a delegate............................................. 740 Of piracies and felonies on the high seas................. 164 Of the law additional to impeachment...................... 41 Power of the House to punish for contempt............... 293-299 Committee on Standards of Official Conduct, see Standards of Offical Conduct, Committee on. Speaker may not inflict................................... 622 Putting the question. By the chairman in committees............................. 317 By the Speaker............................................ 629 Decorum during............................................ 763 Duty of Speaker as to..................................... 304 Effect of, in ending debate............................... 490 First in the affirmative and then the negative............ 489 Informal.................................................. 491 Messages not received during.............................. 562 [[Page 1287]] Point of no quorum may be raised during............... 774c, 863 Speaker rises while....................................... 428 Forms of: For vote by clerk tellers or by electronic device..... 630a For previous question................................. 462 For question of consideration......................... 778 In examinations at the bar of the House........................ 343, 344 Of final, in an impeachment trial in Senate........... 618 On engrossment and third reading of a bill............ 830 On a motion to strike out............................. 468 On motion to strike out and insert.................... 470 On the passage of a bill.............................. 499 Qualifications. Of Representatives. As electors of President.............................. 151 As related to a Member's right to take the oath....... 204 As to sanity and loyalty as........................... 205 Conviction of crime as related to voting and participation in committee business............... 939 House Oversight Committee may consider questions relating to....................................... 677a In case of disqualification minority candidate not seated............................................ 13 Incompatible offices, Members not to hold........................ 97-101 Incompatible offices, jurisdiction over............... 679a No religious test required for office under United States............................................ 196 Of Representatives.................................... 9-11 Of Senators, Representatives, electors of President, officers of the United States, and State officers as to loyalty..................................... 230 Other than those of Constitution...................... 12 Power of each House, to judge as to................... 46-51 Removal of disabilities under fourteenth amendment.... 231 Of Senators, President, Vice President. As to inhabitancy modifying votes of presidential electors.......................................... 219 Of electors of President....................................... 151, 152 Of officers and employees............................. 937 Of President of the United States..................... 154 Of Senators as to age, citizenship, and inhabitancy... 35 Of Vice President..................................... 221 For suffrage. Of electors of Representatives........................ 7 Reference to.......................................... 226 Quarantine. Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 674 Quarrels. [[Page 1288]] In Committee of the Whole................................. 331 Intervening questions relating to......................... 458 Members may be pledged not to prosecute................... 367 Quasi committee. Procedure in............................................ 424-427 Question. Coexisting and equivalent questions. Equivalent in general................................. 485 Equivalent on amendments between the Houses........... 486 Jefferson's discussion of coexisting.................. 483 No equivalent questions on motions to recede, insist, and adhere........................................ 488 On agreeing to a conference report the negative of agreeing equals the affirmative of disagreeing.... 550 The motions to agree and disagree as related to motions to amend.................................. 487 Where affirmative of one amounts to negative of another......... 485-488 Putting of. See Putting the question. Division of. See Division. Relation of, to debate. Member to confine himself to the...................... 749 Member who has spoken to, may speak also to amendment. 762 Of order. See Points of order. Of consideration. See Points of order. Of privilege. See Privilege. In general. As to reading of papers............................... 459 Asked of other House by conference rather than by message........................................... 569 Former practice as to, in rejection and second reading of bills.......................................... 484 Members of Parliament exempted from, as to debate..... 287, 302, 309 Quorum. How constituted. Committee may fix one-third or more as quorum for certain actions................................... 709 Committees may fix two or more as quorum to take testimony and to close certain hearings........... 709 Constituted by a majority............................. 52 Consists of a majority of standing or select committee or subcommittee to report, to issue subpoenas, or to close meetings or hearings......................................... 409, 708, 713c, 718 [[Page 1289]] Must be present when perjurious testimony is given to support charge of perjury......................................... 343, 409, 709 Of the Committee of the Whole.................................. 329, 863 Interpretation of meaning of majority................. 53 Of House of Representatives and Senate in voting for President and Vice President of the United States. 221 Of a joint committee.................................. 325 Of Senators in an impeachment trial................... 40 Quorum in committees to report........................ 713c Count of. Theory of quorum present and Speaker's count.................... 54, 628 When necessary. After failure of, must be of record before transaction of business....................................... 55 Effect of failure of, as to motions in order pending a motion to suspend the rules....................... 801 Enrolled bills not signed in absence of............... 625 Failure of, on second of motion to suspend the rules.. 905 Necessary during debate and other business (obsolete). 310 Of House, necessary for business...................... 52 Quorum not required in certain situations............. 774c Quorum not required in the House unless pending motion or proposition put to vote........................ 774c Quorum not required in Committee of Whole, after once ascertained on that day, unless pending motion or proposition put to vote........................... 863 Relations of, to acts of House........................ 55 Relations of, to reception of messages................55, 56 Relations of motion to reconsider to.................. 812 Reporting a measure in committee...................... 713c Voting, debate, and other business suspended by failure of (obsolete)............................. 510 Call of the House. Arrest of Members..................................... 770 Call of the House in the new form............................. 773, 774a Call of the House in the old form..................... 768 Call of the House after previous question is ordered.. 810 Count of those not voting to make a quorum of record on a roll call.................................... 772 Dispensing with call after quorum responds............ 770 Motions during a call of the House.................... 771 Ordering and conducting the call of the House in the old form.......................................... 769 Power to compel attendance............................52, 55 [[Page 1290]] Use of clerks to record............................... 771b Use of electronic equipment to record................. 774b Point of order as to. Before adoption of rules.............................. 60 Before approval of Journal............................ 621 Failure of, on yea-and-nay vote to be noted........... 76 Former rule with respect to reporting a measure from committee......................................... 713d Making point as to.................................... 54 Not in order before Chaplain offers prayer........... 56, 621, 878, 774c Point as to, may be dilatory.......................... 803 Prohibition against making in certain situations.............. 774c, 863 Right of a Member to have the House told when a quorum is not present.................................... 382 Time of making point of............................... 55 Withdrawal of point as to............................. 55 Motions in absence of. Excuses, but not leaves of absence, granted by less than.............................................. 657 Less than may order yeas and nays..................... 76 Motions in order in absence of........................ 55 Questions of privilege in the absence of.............. 661 Right to demand yeas and nays not waived by demand for............................................... 77 In Committee of the Whole. Discretionary during general debate in................ 863 Not required, after once ascertained on that day, unless pending motion or proposition put to vote.. 863 Of Committee of the Whole consists of 100 members..... 863 Procedure in case of failure of....................... 863 Rising and reports of, as related to.................. 864 Short or Notice Quorum................................ 863 Relation of, to organization. As related to right of Member to take oath...................... 56, 232 At organization of the two Houses..................... 56 Relations of, to business of two Houses at organization...................................... 56 In general. At calling of House to order.......................... 621 Clerk to furnish members a list of certain............ 640 Relations of, to calling of the House to order when Speaker takes the Chair........................... 310 Relations of Journal to absence of.................... 55 Relations of, to reading of Journal................... 55 One-fifth of, orders recorded vote (or former vote by [[Page 1291]] Race. tellers).......................................... 630a Suffrage not to be abridged for........................... 235 Radio service. Jurisdiction of bills relating to, generally.............. 674 Radio gallery. See Galleries. Railroads, jurisdiction over...................................... 686 Railway-mail service. Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 676 Raising revenue. See Revenue. Ramseyer rule. Reports of committees under............................... 745 Ratification. Of the Constitution....................................... 207 Of amendments to the Constitution......................... 190 Procedure of Senate in ratifying treaties................. 600 Reading. Of papers. Member not always privileged to read a paper in his place..... 434, 916, 917 Intervening questions as to........................... 459 Objections to reading of papers under former rule XXX.......... 916, 917 Of papers on which the House is to vote........................ 392, 916 Of such as criticize the Senate or Senators not in order............................................. 372 On reference.......................................... 436 Papers not necessarily to be read on plea of privilege......... 433, 916 Papers read on demand of a Member..................... 916 Papers read by consent of the House under former rule XXX............................................... 917 Parliamentary law as to........................................ 432, 916 Reports of committees not read except in order or in debate............................................ 435 Of bills, resolutions, conference reports. Rule for.............................................. 830 A bill read in Committee of the Whole not read in full when taken up in House............................ 338 Amendments before third............................... 497 Committal of, on third................................ 494 Debate in relation to third........................... 498 Engrossed copy, reading in full not required................... 830, 832 First and second...................................... 831 Manner of reading a bill the second time.............. 428 Obsolete requirements as to.................................... 399, 400 Obsolete requirements as to third.............................. 492, 493 [[Page 1292]] Of a bill in Committee of the Whole................... 831 Of bills for amendment under the five-minute rule..... 872 Of concurrent resolution on the budget................ 876b Of conference reports and amendments in disagreement, dispensed with......................................................... 912a, 912b Of Journal, not interrupted by conference report...... 909 Of Journal, place of, in order of business............ 878 Of President's messages and accompanying documents.... 188 Of a veto message..................................... 107 Raising points of order before completing reading of resolution........................................ 627 Raising points of order before completing reading of amendment......................................... 823a The Speaker sits while reading, but the Clerk stands.. 428 Third reading after engrossment....................... 832 Of amendments. Motions to dispense with reading...................... 873b Reappropriations. Citations relating to..................................... 847 Not in order on general appropriation bill unless in continuation of public works already commenced........ 847 Reasons. Not entered on Journal.................................... 70 Rebellion. Debts incurred in suppressing, not to be questioned....... 234 Debts incurred in aid of, not to be paid.................. 234 Participation in, as a disqualification for office........ 230 Suffrage may be abridged for.............................. 226 Suspension of writ of habeas corpus for................... 138 Recapitulation. Of a vote, Speaker's discretion as to..................... 765 Recede, motion to. Precedence of............................... 486, 528-528d, 913c Motion to recede and concur takes precedence of motion to recede and concur with amendment or insist........ 525, 528d Motion to recede and concur divisible................. 525, 528d Not equivalent of either insisting or adhering when decided in negative................................... 488 One House not to recede from its own amendment with an amendment............................................... 526 Parliamentary law as to receding.................. 523, 528-528d Practice of the House as to receding from its own amendment to a bill of the other House................ 524 Practice of the House as to receding from disagreement to [[Page 1293]] Receipts. amendment of the other House.......................... 525 Of public money, account of, to be published.............. 143 Reception. Duty of President to receive ambassadors.................. 172 Recess. In general. Of Congress........................................... 590 Of a Congress, effect on pending business............. 901 Of Congress, issue of subpoenas during................ 342 Of Congress, jurisdiction of resolutions relating to.. 682a Of Senate, power of President to fill offices during.. 167 Of House, during day's sitting, conditions of......... 586 Of House, Speaker's authority to declare.............. 634f Of a committee........................................ 703a Motion for. Status of................................................. 586, 782, 784 Limitation of, on Calendar Wednesdays................. 897 Reclamation. Jurisdiction of matters relating to....................... 681 Recognition. To call up a bill made in order by a resolution adopted by the House............................................. 715 For debate and amendment under the five-minute rule....... 872 For motions to discharge committees on second and fourth Mondays............................................... 908 For motion to go to conference...................... 827, 828a-2 For the motion to reconsider.............................. 813 For the previous question................................. 807 For question of privilege............................... 661-668 Loss of right to recognition by Member in charge.......... 755 Parliamentary law as to Speaker's duty in................. 356 Preliminary action of Member in seeking................... 749 Preference in, to be given to opposition for motion to recommit after previous question is ordered....... 782, 788, 808a Prior right of Members of the committee to recognition for debate................................................ 756 Procedure of the Member in seeking........................ 354 Under former rule requiring a second on the motion to suspend the rules..................................... 906 Speaker's power of...................................... 753-757 Speaker's power of with respect to Senate amendments....... 827, 828a-1 Speaker governed by usage in...................... 356, 754, 757 Speaker not to recognize Members to introduce occupants of galleries to House.................................... 764 [[Page 1294]] No appeal from Speaker's decision in...................... 356 Exceptions to the usages constraining the Speaker as to recognitions.......................................... 757 Right to speak a second time.............................. 357 Recommendations. President to make, to Congress............................ 168 Recommit, motion to. See also Commit, motion to. Precedence and general conditions of................... 782, 787 After previous question is ordered, privilege and effect of................................................. 804, 808 Debate on, with instructions.............................. 782 Germaneness test with respect to.......................... 795 In order as to bill on third reading...................... 494 Instructions with......................................... 788 Instructions to strike out amendment adopted by the House not in order.......................................... 788 Instructions may be amended by substituting different instructions....................................... 788, 808 Instructions must be germane to bill before the House...... 796, 808 Limiting by Committee on Rules....................... 729a, 729c May be applied to a conference report under certain circumstances......................................... 550 Method of dividing a bill by, with instructions........... 476 Not used in Committee of the Whole........................ 787 Not applied to reports from Committee on Rules pending previous question................................ 729a, 729b One motion to, in order after previous question is ordered 782 Repetition of motions..................................... 782 Recognition to offer............................. 782, 788, 808a Recommittal. Of bills to select or standing committees................. 420 Duty of committee in case of.............................. 788 Of bills amending or repealing statutes when committee reports fail to comply with rule...................... 745 Of bills to Committee of the Whole........................ 420 Of report from Committee of the Whole when ruled out in the House............................................. 335 When House nonconcurs in recommendation of Committee of the Whole to strike out enacting words................ 875 Reconsider, motion to. Rule for the motion and its precedence.................... 812 Discussion of procedure of................................ 814 Application of............................................ 815 Application of, to bills in committee..................... 820 As to use in a standing or select committee............ 416, 814 Debate on................................................. 819 [[Page 1295]] Delegates and Resident Commissioner not to make........... 741 Effect of................................................. 816 Enrolled bills not signed pending......................... 625 Maker of.................................................. 813 May be held dilatory...................................... 803 May be applied to vote refusing yeas and nays or ordering yeas and nays (if not executed)..................... 79, 816 Not used in Committee of the Whole........................ 416 Relations of, to motion to lay on the table............... 818 Relations of, to the previous question................. 814, 815 Repetition of.......................................... 815, 816 Vote on................................................... 817 Vote on ordering yeas and nays may be reconsidered by less than a quorum......................................... 76 Reconsideration. Bill once rejected not to be brought up again the same session............................................... 515 Early Senate practice as to............................... 513 Exceptions to the rule against bringing up a matter once rejected.............................................. 516 Expedients for changing the effect of bills once passed... 516 Of a vetoed bill by the two Houses........................ 104 Member voting ``present'' not counted in determining the two-thirds............................................ 109 Two-thirds of those voting, a quorum present, sufficient to pass bill.......................................... 109 Passage of supplementary bills............................ 518 Parliamentary law as to................................... 514 Record. See also Congressional Record. The Journal as............................................ 582 Recorded vote. Ordered by one-fifth of quorum in House................... 630a By electronic device or by tellers........................ 630a Ordered by twenty-five in Committee of the Whole..... 630a, 864a Repetition of demand for.................................. 630b Vote by considered vote by yeas and nays.................. 630a Recording Studio. Establishment and composition of House Recording Studio... 996c Records. Not to go out of Clerk's custody.......................... 352 Noncurrent to be deposited by Clerk with Archivist........ 932 Oath not to disclose classified information as records of the House............................................. 939 States reciprocally to give full faith and credit to public................................................ 183 Red Cross. [[Page 1296]] Redress. Jurisdiction as to affairs of............................. 678 Of grievances, right of people to petition for............ 208 Refer, motion to. See also Recomit, motion to. Precedence and status of. Precedence and general conditions of........................... 782, 787 Has precedence of motion to amend..................... 449 May not be postponed.................................. 451 Not to be suppressed by another privileged motion..... 450 Repetition of......................................... 782 Use of. General use of................................................. 401, 446 Not used in Committee of the Whole.................... 787 Admitted in ``House as in Committee of the Whole''............. 425, 427 In relation to motion to strike out enacting words.... 875 In relation to amendments between Houses....................... 528-528d In order as to bill on third reading.................. 494 Motion applicable to a vetoed bill.................... 108 Instructions with..................................... 788 Instructions may be amended............................... 788, 795, 808 Instructions must be germane to bill before the House and not to general law sought to be amended....... 808 Method of dividing a bill by, with instructions....... 476 Relations of, to previous question. Application of previous question to................... 450 Relations of, to the previous question......................... 486, 809 After previous question is ordered, privilege and effect of.... 804, 808 Minority have preference in recognition for, after previous question is ordered...................... 782 After previous question is ordered, Committee on Rules limited as to........................................................... 729a, 729b Not applied to reports from Committee on Rules pending previous question..................................................... 729a, 729b Discussion of relations of, to early use of the previous question 448, 449 Reference. Of bills. See Bills. Of memorials, petitions. By Speaker................................................ 700, 854, 882 By Members..................................................... 700, 849 Private claims referred to certain committees......... 845 Of communications, rule for............................... 700, 882, 883 Of messages of the President, rule for..................... 700, 882-884 Of executive documents................................ 936 Papers not read in House on ordinary reference to [[Page 1297]] committee......................................... 436 Correction of errors in reference of. Errors in............................................. 853 Correction of, for public bills....................... 854 Of public bills, place of correction of, in order of business.......................................... 878 Change of, for errors in.............................. 853 Correction of, in case of bills referred from Speaker's table...... 882, 883 Of bill to a calendar, error in, a question of privilege......................................... 742 Regents. Do not hold incompatible offices.......................... 98 ``Regular order.'' Improper use of demand for................................ 381 Right of the Member to demand..................... 381, 382, 881 Not to be demanded while a Member has the floor in debate. 393 Regulations. Power of Congress to make, concerning territory and other property.............................................. 188 Power of Congress to make, as to jurisdiction of Supreme Court................................................. 179 Rejection. Effect of.............................................. 515, 517 Bill is lost when a conference report is not agreed to.... 549 Bills fail when both Houses continue to insist or adhere.. 522 Of a bill, action on similar bill......................... 833 Of a bill, communicated to the other House................ 568 Of bills, question on, comes indirectly................... 484 Status of amendments after rejection of conference report. 551 Striking out enacting words of a bill equivalent to....... 875 Relatives. May not be employed by Members............................ 88 Relevancy. In debate................................................. 749 Of debate in House and Committee of the Whole............. 752 Religion. Congress to make no law respecting establishment of, or free exercise of...................................... 208 Religious tests. None required for officers under United States............ 196 Remonstrance. Nature of................................................. 389 Removal. Of President from office.................................. 155 Of Speaker................................................ 315 Renegotiation. [[Page 1298]] Repetition. Jurisdiction over subject related to...................... 672 Of motions, general rules as to........................ 782, 789 Of motion to reconsider................................ 815, 816 Of motion to strike out and insert..................... 471, 472 Of motion to request a conference......................... 535 Of demand for yeas and nays............................... 77 Of motion to reconsider vote ordering yeas and nays....... 79 Of a question once determined............................. 514 Of amendments............................................. 468 Reporters. Of debates................................................ 923 Of debates, duties of Committee on House Oversight as to.. 677a Press, admission to the floor, See Floor. Reports. Of committees. See Committees. From Committees of the Whole. As related to amendments adopted...................... 336 As to breach of privilege............................. 335 Bill presumed to have passed necessary stages......... 335 Bills from, considered in the House................... 338 Chairman alone makes reports.......................... 335 Consideration of amendments from, in the House........ 337 Discharge of Committee of the Whole................... 339 Minutes of clerk in lieu of, when Committee is discharged........................................ 339 Not to be amended by the House........................ 335 Of disorderly words taken down............................. 369, 760-761 Of motion to strike out the enacting words............ 875 Recommitted when ruled out in House................... 335 Of Chairman when Committee rises before a matter is concluded...... 333, 334, 864 Quorum not required after Committee of Whole has risen and before report made to House................... 774c When a quorum fails................................... 863 Of managers of conferences. See Conferences. In general. See also Clerk and Sergeant-at-Arms and Chief Administrative Officer. Of Members, officers and employees on financial disclosure........................................ 940 From heads of departments, rule for reference of............... 882, 883 From heads of departments to be studied by committees........... 692-696 Rectification of errors after report of tellers....... 503 Representation. Office of General Counsel................................. 634e [[Page 1299]] Representatives. Reduction of, for abridgement of the right of suffrage.... 226 Election, privilege, duties, See Members. House of. Part of Congress...................................... 3 Attendance at an impeachment trial.................... 617 Authority as to treaties........................................ 594-599 Bills for raising revenue to originate in............. 102 Choice of President by......................................... 221, 222 Choose Speaker and other officers..................... 26-30 Composed of Members chosen by people.................. 5, 7 Confirms Vice President............................... 253 Electoral votes to be counted in presence of.......... 219 Has power of impeachment.............................. 31 Indecent language against, not permitted in debate.... 360 Meets at 12 m......................................... 6 Power of President to convene or adjourn.............. 171 Questions of privilege affecting............................... 661, 662 Required to keep a Journal............................ 68 Rules as to use of Hall............................... 918 The office building................................... 989 Vacancies in.......................................... 17-25 Reprieves. Power of President to grant............................... 162 Reprimand. Of a Member............................................... 63 Reprisal. Letters of, Congress to grant............................. 127 States not to grant....................................... 146 Republican form of government. Guaranteed to the States.................................. 189 Request. For a conference. Declined or neglected................................. 534 Made by the House possessed of the papers............. 530 Motions to........................................ 528a, 535, 827-828a-2 Practice as to making................................. 533 Usual but not essential that names of managers be transmitted with.................................. 536 Bills introduced by. Introduction of bills, resolutions by................. 860 Rescind, motion to. Not privileged under rules governing the order of business 682b As to entries on Journal.................................. 71 Rescission. Of appropriations, jurisdiction of Appropriations Committee............................................. 671a [[Page 1300]] Separate headings required on in certain bills and reports 671a Rescission bills, definition and procedure for consideration of under Impoundment Control Act..... 1013(6a) Reservation. Of rights of people....................................... 216 Of points of order on general appropriation bills..... 835, 848a Of objection to unanimous-consent request................. 881 Reserved powers. Of the State and people................................... 217 Residence. As a condition of Citizenship in the United States and the States................................................ 225 Resident Commissioner. Admitted to floor......................................... 919 Clerk to distribute certain documents to.................. 641 Compensation of........................................... 86 Elected to committees..................................... 740 Former de novo vote in House where vote of decisive in Committee of Whole.................................... 864b From Puerto Rico, power and privileges of....... 701g, 740, 861a May be appointed to select and conference committees...... 701g Formerly could be appointed Chairman, Committee of Whole.. 861a Of Puerto Rico, admitted to the floor..................... 919 Powers and privileges in Committee of Whole........... 740, 861a Rooms of, in Office Building.............................. 988 Resignations. As related to procedure for censure....................... 63 As related to procedure for expulsion..................... 64 From committees, privilege of and debate on....... 662, 668, 752 Of chairman of a committee, selection of a successor...... 701c Of Member-elect before taking oath........................ 300 Of President of the United States or Vice President.... 155, 156 Of Speaker................................................ 28 Procedure for considering................................. 662 Vacancy from.............................................. 19 Vacancies caused by, in Senate............................ 34 Resolutions. Commemoratives. Prohibited............................................ 852 Simple, of the House--Nature and forms of. As to presentation of, to President for approval...... 115 Consideration of a preamble........................... 414 Introduction by request............................... 860 Introduction and reference of private................. 849 Introduction of public................................ 854 [[Page 1301]] Nature and use of, as compared with others............ 395 Raising a question of privileges of the House......... 661 Reference of.......................................... 700 Of inquiry............................................ 855 Use, to disapprove Executive actions.................. 1013 Simple, of the House--Of inquiry. Discharge of a committee from a resolution of inquiry. 858 Forms of resolutions of inquiry and delivery thereof.. 856 Privileged status of resolutions of inquiry........... 857 Resolutions of inquiry as related to the Executive.... 859 Simple, of the Senate. Not referred in House................................. 883 Concurrent. Adjournment for more than three days by concurrent resolution........................................ 84 Reference of.......................................... 700 Their use..................................................... 396, 1013 Joint. Their use..................................................... 397, 1013 Clerk certifies to passage of......................... 642 Division of, not in order on vote on engrossment of passage........................................... 792 Reference of.......................................... 700 Signed by Speaker..................................... 624 Used for abrogating treaties.......................... 599 Used for amendments to the Constitution............... 291 Use of, correct an error in a bill sent to the President......................................... 518 Resources, Committee on. History and jurisdiction of............................... 681 Special oversight functions of............................ 693 Restaurant. Of House, jurisdiction of matters relating to......... 677c, 686 Of House, management of................................... 677b Retrenching expenditures, amendment providing new legislation in order on appropriation bill.......... 834-843 Return. Of a message sometimes asked.............................. 565 Returns. Power of House to judge as to............................. 46-51 Revenue. Power to raise. Account of receipts of public money to be published... 143 Capitation or direct taxes to be proportioned to census............................................ 140 Export duties forbidden............................... 141 [[Page 1302]] General power of Congress to raise.................... 117 Not to be raised on commerce by water between States.. 142 Power of States as to raising of............................... 147, 148 Regulations of, not to favor ports.................... 142 Retroactive income tax rate increases prohibited...... 846d Consideration of bills for raising. Amendments must relate to particular item............. 800 Bills for raising, to originate in House.............. 102 Bills raising, placed on Union Calendar............... 742 Bills raising, considered in Committee of the Whole............ 865, 868 Consideration in order on third Tuesday............... 893 Jurisdiction of subjects relating to.................. 688 Jurisdiction as to oleomargarine...................... 670 Point of order against certain bills or amendments carrying taxes or tariffs......................... 846b Precedence of bills raising, in Committee of the Whole 869 Precedence of, in order of business................... 802 Vote on measures raising income tax rates.................... 774e, 846c Revenue sharing, general. Jurisdiction over......................................... 676 Revenue treaties. Authority of House as to.................................. 597 Revision of the laws. Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 679a Law Revision Counsel, office of........................... 994 Riders. Nongermane Senate amendments............................ 913b, c Rule forbidding, on general appropriation bills, see Appropriations. On bills, obsolete parliamentary practice as to........... 495 Rights. Of the people under the Constitution. Those enumerated in Constitution and others retained by the people..................................... 216 As to quartering of soldiers.......................... 210 As to searches and seizures........................... 211 Excessive bail or fines and cruel punishments prohibited........................................ 215 Of citizens of the United States as to privileges and immunities........................................ 225 Of citizens of the United States to vote.............. 235 Of persons to life, liberty, property, and equal protection of the laws............................ 225 Of religion, speech, free press, assembly, and petition.......................................... 208 Security as to accusations, trials, and property...... 212 [[Page 1303]] To a fair trial by jury............................... 213 To jury trial in suits at common law.................. 214 To bear arms.......................................... 209 To vote, of citizens eighteen years of age or older... 257 Certain, of Members of the House. Members not always entitled to read papers in their places.... 434, 916, 917 Members not necessarily entitled to have papers read on plea of privilege.............................. 433 Of Member to have read once paper on which he is to vote.............................................. 432 Of Members, to call to order in debate.......................... 760-761 Of Members to demand division of the House after vote by sound.......................................... 501 Of Members to demand the execution of a subsisting order....... 381, 881 Of Members to inspect the Journal..................... 582 Rising. See also Committee of the Whole. Of a Committee when the House sits........................ 324 Rivers and harbors. Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 686 Precedence of bills to improve, in Committee of the Whole. 869 Roads. Post, jurisdiction of subjects relating to................ 686 Jurisdiction as to highways and their safety in general... 686 Roll call. Changes and corrections of votes.......................... 766 Count of those voting to make a quorum of record on a roll call.................................................. 772 Electronic device used in lieu of.................... 771b, 774b In committee, formerly used as proof quorum present when reporting............................................. 713d In Committee of the Whole on the failure of quorum........ 863 Interruptions of the roll call............................ 767 Manner of, during call of the House....................... 769 Members not to remain near Clerk's desk during............ 763 Method of call of the roll for the yea-and-nay vote....... 765 Not to be interrupted for conference report............... 909 Not to be interrupted by arrival of time for recess.... 586, 767 Oath administered to a Member during...................... 201 Postponement of, by Speaker............................... 631 Speaker may recognize for motion for call of House at any time.................................................. 774d The rule combining the yea-and-nay vote with a call of the [[Page 1304]] Rolls. House................................................. 773 Of Members-elect, Clerk makes up.......................... 638 Duty of Clerk as related to qualifications................ 9 Names of Members not entered on yea and nay, until sworn.. 300 Speaker's name not on that from which yeas and nays are called................................................ 632 Rooms. Assignment of, in office buildings........................ 988 Control of, in House wing................................. 623 Duty of Committee on House Oversight as to................ 677a Exclusion of persons from those leading to the Hall... 919, 921a Rules. House makes its own. Abrogation of joint rules....................................... 61, 316 As related to privileges of minorities................ 283 Congressional Budget Act rules may be changed by the House............................................. 1007 Each House makes its own.............................. 58-60 Early parliamentary law as related to................. 286 House's construction of its power to adopt............ 388 Jefferson's Manual, part of........................... 938 Jefferson's views as to power to make................. 387 Jurisdiction as to........................................... 682a, 682b Necessity of.......................................... 285 Not to be changed by report from Committee of the Whole............................................. 335 Power to administer oaths not conferred by............ 59 Power to make, not impaired by rule or law...................... 59, 388 Procedure before adoption of.......................... 60 Those of the House in effect in Committee of the Whole so far as applicable..................................................... 340, 877 Committee on. Constitution of....................................... 701 History, jurisdiction, and powers of.................. 682 Limitations on reports from....................... 729a, 729c, 729d, 730 Activity reports of................................... 703d Exempted from former rule proscribing committee sittings during five-minute rule.................. 710 Must specify reported waivers......................... 731a Privileged reports of.......................................... 729, 730 Report from, providing special order of business not divisible......................................... 729a Report may be considered immediately by two-thirds vote.............................................. 729a Certain reports may be considered immediately without two-thirds vote.................................................... 715, 912a, 912b [[Page 1305]] Reports, adverse, from................................ 730 Reports from, on resolutions repealing or amending rules of House must show by typographical device parts of rules affected........................... 731 Right to report at any time confined to privileged matters.... 726, 729a Suspension of. In order on Mondays and Tuesdays...................... 902 Individual and committee motions to................... 905 Motion for, entertained after yeas and nays are demanded.......................................... 80 Motion for, as unfinished business.................... 888 Nature of the motion.................................. 903 One motion to adjourn in order pending................ 801 Postponement of votes on.............................. 907 Precedence of the motion.............................. 904 Recognition by Speaker for motion to.................. 757 Relating to admission to the floor not to be suspended 919 Rule governing the motion for......................... 902 Second of the motion to formerly required............. 906 Speaker not to entertain motion to suspend rule relating to use of Hall of the House.............. 918 The forty minutes of debate on motions to............. 907 Power of Congress to make certain. Congress to make, for land and naval forces........... 131 Congress to make, concerning captures on land and water............................................. 127 Power of Congress to make, concerning territory and other property.................................... 188 Rumor. As a ground for impeachment............................... 605 As foundation for investigation........................... 341 Rural development and electrification. Jurisdiction of subjects related to....................... 670 Safety, public. As related to suspension of writ of habeas corpus......... 138 Salaries. Of Representatives and Senators............ 85-88, 258, 1013(13) Of Speaker................................................ 86 Jurisdiction as to, of legislative employees.............. 677a Authorization of appropriations for, in general appropriation bills................................... 837 Sanity. As related to the oath and qualifications................. 205 Savings banks, postal. [[Page 1306]] Science. Jurisdiction of bills relating to......................... 676 Congress may promote, by patent and copyright laws........ 124 Science, Committee on. History, jurisdiction and duties of....................... 683 Special oversight functions of............................ 693 Science, Space, and Technology, Commitee on. See Science, Committee on. Seal. Of the House, Clerk affixes............................... 642 Searches. As related to security of persons, papers................. 211 Seat of government. Power of Congress to legislate for..................... 134, 135 Power of President to convene Congress at another place... 171 District of Columbia denominated as....................... 135 Seats. Obsolete requirement that a Member sit in his place....... 353 Second. Not required for ordinary motions...................... 392, 776 Formerly required on motions to suspend the rules......... 906 Of motion to adjourn on new call of House................. 773 Yeas and nays not taken on vote to........................ 77 Second reading. Of a bill, obsolete requirement as to..................... 400 Of bills to be in full................................. 830, 831 Manner of reading a bill a second time.................... 428 Secondary motions. See also Motions. Application of motion to amend to other................... 826 Discussion of use and relations of...................... 437-464 In general, one not to be suppressed by another........... 450 Precedence and conditions of............................ 782-788 Secrecy. Of portions of the Journal................................ 68 Of committee procedure.................................... 319 Secret sessions. Rule for and procedure in............................. 914, 944a Of committees, banned with certain exceptions............. 708 Secretary of State. Bills that become laws deposited with (obsolete)....... 105, 109 Secrets. Of the House, oath of officers to keep (obsolete)......... 635 Sections. Amendment of bills by..................................... 413 Amendments should be germane to........................... 794 Clerk amends numbers of, in a bill........................ 479 [[Page 1307]] House does not agree to severally, in perfecting a bill... 456 Reading of bills by....................................... 872 Transportation of, in a bill by amendment................. 477 Securities. Congress may provide punishment for counterfeiting the.... 122 Jurisdiction over depository institution securities....... 672 Jurisdiction over exchange................................ 674 Security. Of the people as to searches and seizures................. 211 Seizures. As related to security of persons, papers................. 211 Select Committees. Ad hoc to consider legislation............................ 700 Former Aging.............................................. 702 Ethics.................................................... 685b Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence................ 944a Speaker appoints.......................................... 701e Reports, dissolution and revival of....................... 419 Conferences held by means of.............................. 532 Senate. Part of Congress.......................................... 3 Concurs in treaties by two-thirds vote.................... 165 Congress not to interfere as to place of choosing Senators 42 Composition of............................................ 32 Division into classes..................................... 33 Election of Senators................................ 32, 42, 236 Electoral votes transmitted to President of............... 219 Electoral votes to be counted in presence of.............. 219 Filling vacancies in.................................... 34, 236 May amend revenue bills................................... 102 No State to be deprived of equal suffrage in, without consent............................................... 191 Power of President to appoint officers during recess of... 167 Permissible references to Senate action................... 749 President pro tempore..................................... 37 Procedure in ratifying treaties........................... 600 Qualifications of Senators.............................. 35, 230 References to debate and proceedings therein, criticisms of not generally in order in the House......... 371-374, 749 The Vice President........................................ 36 Tries impeachments........................................ 38-41 Senate amendments. See Amendments Between the Houses and Conferences. Senate bills. Rule for reference of............................. 700, 882, 883 Consideration of, from Speaker's table with reference to [[Page 1308]] Senate resolutions. Committee of the Whole............................. 882, 883 Simple resolutions of Senate not referred in House........ 883 Sergeant-at-Arms. Doorkeeping duties.................................... 380, 650a Duty to cooperate in the performance of reviews and audits............................................ 650c Duties of, on call of the House.............. 768, 770, 773, 774 Election, oath, and removal of............................ 635 Enforces authority of House in House and in Committee of the Whole............................................. 648 Enforces rules as to decorum on floor..................... 763 Financial and operational reports to Committee on House Oversight................................... 650b Formerly disbursed pay and mileage of Members........... 86, 648 Makes up roll of Members-elect in certain cases........... 648 Of the Senate, admitted to the floor of the House......... 919 The Mace the symbol of his office......................... 650 Service. Fugitives from, return of................................. 186 Servitude. Involuntary, not to exist except as punishment for crime.. 224 Suffrage not to be abridged for previous condition of..... 234 Sessions. Sessions and recesses of Congress......................... 590 Adjournment of Congress during August in certain situations............................................ 947 Adjournment prohibited before completion of congressional budget process......................................... 1007 Close of, as related for constitutional day of meeting of Congress............................................ 45, 242 Conference asked at one and concluded at next............. 533 Congress adjourns not later than last day of July in certain situations.................................... 947 Congress may extend session beyond July................... 947 Effect of adjournment on action on a veto................. 107 Executive, of committees, banned with certain exceptions.. 708 Impeachments continue from one to another................. 620 Manner of closing session by action of the two Houses...... 242, 591 Neither House to adjourn for more than 3 days during, without consent of the other.......................... 82 Obsolete law as to business at end of..................... 385 Of Congress, resumption of business of a preceding........ 901 Of Parliament............................................. 588 Parliamentary law as to business at the termination of a session............................................... 592 Relations of, to adjournments for more than 3 days........ 84 [[Page 1309]] Rule for secret, of the House............................. 914 Sitting committees in recesses, and creation of commissions to sit after Congress adjourns............ 589 Termination of, as affecting approval of bills............ 577 Seven days. Any member of standing committee may call up bill after resolution making bill in order has been adopted for more than............................................. 717 Any member of Rules Committee may call up special rule after it has been on calendar for..................... 730 Filing of committee report within, after written request.. 713a See clause 3, rule XXVII, relating to motion to discharge. 908 Special committee meetings to be called within, upon request of committee majority......................... 705 Sex. Discrimination in employment on account of, prohibited.... 939 Right of suffrage not to be abridged on account of........ 240 Ships. See Vessels. Of war not to be kept by States in time of peace.......... 148 Signature. Approval of bill by President valid only with............. 105 As to signing of enrolled bills by Speaker pro tempore.... 634 Of enrolled bills for presentation to the President.... 575, 576 Of enrolled bill canceled.............................. 575, 625 Of bills, effect of recess of Congress on................. 901 Of conference reports..................................... 543 Of prime sponsor of bill at introduction.................. 851 Of reports of committees and minority views............ 408, 821 Of writs, warrants, acts, subpoenas....................... 624 Speaker declines to sign a bill when motion to reconsider is pending............................................ 816 Speaker does not sign bills in absence of a quorum (obsolete)............................................ 625 Simple conferences. In modern practice........................................ 540 Parliamentary law as to................................... 539 Usage as to............................................... 557 Six days. Last, of session, status of motion to reconsider during... 812 Last, of session, suspension of rules during.............. 902 Conference report not required to be printed in Record on last............................................. 912a, 912b Slavery. Not to exist in the United States......................... 224 Suffrage not to be abridged for previous condition of..... 234 Slaves. [[Page 1310]] Small business. No claims for, to be paid................................. 232 Generally. Assistance and protection, jurisdiction over.......... 684 Participation in federal contracts, jurisdiction over. 684 Committee on. History and jurisdiction of........................... 684 Special oversight functions of........................ 693 Smithsonian Institution. Jurisdiction of matters relating to................... 677a, 686 Smoking. Forbidden on floor of House............................... 763 Social Security. Jurisdiction over health care and facilities supported by payroll deductions.................................... 688 Jurisdiction over health care supported by general revenues.............................................. 674 Jurisdiction of, generally................................ 688 Soldiers. As to quartering of....................................... 210 Of the World War, jurisdiction of matters relating to..... 687 Soldiers' homes. Jurisdiction of matters relating to....................... 680 Speaker. Election of. Chosen by the House............................................. 26, 312 Chosen by majority on rollcall vote by surname.................. 27, 635 Election of, as related to adoption of rules.......... 59 Election of, in case of death or resignation.......... 28 Election of Speaker pro tempore....................... 314 Four-term limit....................................... 633a Has the power to name a Speaker pro tempore under conditions........................................ 633 House has adjourned for more than one day before election of Speaker............................... 83 Motion to proceed to election of, of higher privilege than motion to correct the roll................... 638 Nominations for, precedence of................................... 27, 60 Removal of............................................ 315 Sergeant-at-Arms maintains order pending election of.. 648 Relations of, to oath. Administers oath to Members and officers.............. 198 As to power to direct a Member whose right to be sworn is challenged, to step aside...................... 203 Functions of, in administering the oath to Members.... 199 May administer oaths to witnesses..................... 343 [[Page 1311]] Oath, administered to, by Dean of House............... 198 Preserves order and decorum. Preserves order and decorum........................... 622 Censure inflicted by, on order of House............... 63 Duty of, as to accommodating differences among Members 367 May cause lobby or gallery to be cleared for disorder. 622 May not censure or punish a Member..........................622, 760-761 May not recognize Members to introduce occupants in galleries......................................... 764 May not entertain requests to extend floor privileges. 920 Parliamentary law as to naming a Member by, for disorder.......................................... 366 Power of, as to abuse of privilege of the floor....... 920 Power to order arrest................................. 622 Sergeant-at-Arms maintains order and executes commands of House under direction of....................... 648 Decides questions of order. Decides questions of order..................................... 624, 627 Advice from Members while deciding a question of order during a division................................. 507 Authority of, to delay decision or a question of order 378 House by appeal controls decisions on..................... 379, 624, 628 May not decide questions of consistency as to amendments........................................ 466 Not to pass on sufficiency of a committee's report.... 821 Practice governing, in deciding questions of order.... 627 Questions not for his decision........................ 627 Duties of, as to quorum. Actual count of, to ascertain quorum after previous question is ordered............................... 810 Count of quorum by.................................... 54 Duties of, when Committee of the Whole rises without a quorum............................................ 863 May order the noting of Members to make quorum on vote of record......................................... 772 May recognize for call of the House................... 774d Required to notice failure of quorum on yea-and-nay vote.............................................. 76 Takes Chair at hour of meeting, not waiting for ascertainment of quorum........................... 310 Duties of, as to sittings and adjournment. Takes the Chair....................................... 621 Calls House to order.................................. 621 May declare recesses.................................. 634f Declares adjournment at end of Congress............... 6 Pronounces adjournment................................ 587 [[Page 1312]] Right of, to cause secret session..................... 914 Conduct of. As a witness before a committee....................... 346 Four-term limit....................................... 633a Functions of, at examinations at the bar of the House.......... 343, 344 Reprimand of.......................................... 63 Rules a restraint on caprice of....................... 285 Duties, generally. Authority, duties, and privileges as to use of galleries....... 922, 930 Authority to implement broadcasting of House proceedings....................................... 634c Certifies to compensation of Members.................. 86 Directed to notify governor of State in case of certain vacancies................................. 22 Drug testing of Members, officers, and employees...... 634g Duties of, general control of hall, corridors, and rooms............................................. 623 Ex officio member of Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence...................................... 944a May designate Members, officers, and employees to travel on official business of the House, on vouchers approved by him.......................... 634b Office for Legislative Floor Activities............... 996a Appointment of committees by. Appoints select and conference committees............. 701e Removes conference committees......................... 701e Appointment of officers of House temporarily by. Appoints temporarily to fill vacancies................ 635 Relations to petitions, bills, and order of business. Declines to sign a bill when motion to reconsider is pending........................................... 816 Directs Clerk as to reference of nonprivileged report to calendars...................................... 743 Duties as to referring matters from Speaker's table............ 882, 883 Duties of, as to placing bills on the Corrections Calendar....745a, 996b Duties of, in presenting petitions.................... 849 Duty as to reception and reference of executive communications..... 700, 936 Duty to exclude certain bills, memorials....................... 849, 852 Duty of, when validity of a report is questioned...... 408 Early discretion of, as to the order of business...... 349 Exercises discretion about interrupting pending [[Page 1313]] business to receive a message..................... 562 Functions of, in relation to request for unanimous consent........................................... 881 Makes reference of public bills, memorials......................700, 854 Messenger saluted by.................................. 564 Objects to action on a bill without reading........... 831 Sign acts, writs, subpoenas.................................... 624, 626 Signing of enrolled bills by................................... 575, 624 Powers and duties as to recognition. Speaker's power of recognition.................................. 753-757 Designates time and place for consideration of questions of privilege............................ 661 Discretion to recognize for motion for call of House.. 774d Discretion to recognize for motion to send bill to conference..... 528a, 827, 828a-2 Discretion to recognize authorized committee member to call up bill made in order by resolution.......... 715 Duty of, as to entertaining questions of privilege.............. 661-668 Duty as to recognition for motion to reconsider....... 813 Exceptions to the usages constraining the Speaker as to recognitions................................... 757 Former duty as to recognizing for second of motion to suspend the rules................................. 906 Function of, in recognizing for debate................ 354 Limitation on power to entertain motion for recess on Wednesdays........................................ 897 Limitation on power of, to entertain motions pending report of Committee on Rules........................................... 729a, 729b Loss of right to recognition by Member in charge...... 755 No appeal from his recognition................................. 356, 627 Not to entertain dilatory motions..................... 803 Not to entertain motion to suspend the rules as to use of Hall of House.................................. 918 Not to entertain motions or requests to suspend rule relating to admission to the floor................ 919 May entertain one motion to adjourn pending motion to suspend rules..................................... 801 Power to entertain motions to suspend rules limited... 902 Preliminary action of Member in seeking recognition... 749 Principles as to recognition for motion for the previous question................................. 807 Prior right of Members of the committee to recognition for debate........................................ 756 Required to give preference to opposition for motion to recommit after previous question is ordered.... 782 [[Page 1314]] Speaker governed by usage in recognition.............. 754 With respect to former consent calendar............... 746 Relations of, to debate. Criticism of in debate..................................... 362, 760-761 Duty as to calling to order in debate........................... 760-761 Duty of, to supress reflections on motives............ 363 Duty of, to prevent expressions in debate offensive to the other House................................... 374 Participation of, in debate........................... 358 To be addressed when a Member desires to interrupt in debate............................................ 364 Puts the question. Decorum while he is putting the question.............. 763 Duty of, to state motions............................. 776 Formal and informal putting of the question by.................. 489-491 Must put a question which is in order................. 304 Putting of the question by, and taking the vote....... 629 Reads sitting but rises to put a question............. 428 Duty and rights as to voting. Formerly appointed tellers...................................... 630a, b Discretionary authority to postpone proceedings on ordering the previous question.................... 631 Discretionary authority to postpone proceedings on motions to suspend rules.......................... 631 Discretionary authority to postpone proceedings on passing bills, adopting resolutions, and agreeing to conference reports............................. 631 Discretionary authority to postpone proceedings under Corrections Calendar.............................. 631 Discretionary authority to reduce electronic vote to five minutes...................................... 774bb Discretionary authority to use electronic device in taking vote... 630a, 774bb Duty of, when an order of yeas and nays is demanded... 78 Duty to divide the House on demand of a Member after vote by sound..................................... 501 Forbidden to entertain a request to record a vote after the roll call............................... 765 Has not usually decided as to vote of a Member personally interested............................. 658 His vote on a roll call............................... 765 His vote ordinarily and in case of tie......................... 632, 765 Not deprived of vote by rule.......................... 59 [[Page 1315]] Procedure of, in taking a vote of yeas and nays....... 504 Relations to Committee of the Whole. Appoints Chairman of Committee of the Whole and leaves Chair............................................. 861a Declaration of resolve into Committee of Whole pursuant to special order......................... 862 Duty of, as to recognition of a report from a Committee of the Whole............................ 335 Function of, when the House goes into Committee of the Whole............................................. 328 May take the Chair to restore order in Committee of the Whole...... 331, 332, 622 Remains in the Chair in House as in Committee of the Whole............................................. 424 Takes the Chair at informal rising of Committee of the Whole to receive a message.............................................. 330, 563 Powers and duties of, as to conferences. Functions and duty of, in appointing and removing managers of a conference.............................................. 536, 701e, 701f May rule out a conference report where managers exceed their authority................................... 547 Duties as to Journal and Record. Approves Journal...................................... 621 May cause Journal to be read.......................... 621 Duties as to reporters of debates and committee stenographers..................................... 923 May not prevent House from amending Journal........... 71 Relations of, to Congressional Record.......................... 923, 928 Speaker's Office for Legislative Floor Activities. Establishment of.......................................... 996a Speaker pro tempore. Appointed by the Speaker or elected by the House.......... 633 Choice of................................................. 314 Chosen on removal of Speaker.............................. 315 Competency of, to administer oath to Members.............. 199 Election, oath, and designation of........................ 634a Speaker's table. Business on, place in order of business................... 878 Must be authorized by committee in formal meeting to make motion................................................ 883 Rule for disposition of business on.................... 882, 883 Senate bill must be substantially same as House bill as reported from House committee......................... 883 Senate bill to be called up, House bill must correctly be [[Page 1316]] Special orders. See also Rules. on House Calendar..................................... 883 Effect of, on Tuesday business............................ 893 Oxford-style debates...................................... 753c Privilege of reports of........................... 726, 728, 729 Quorum calls not in order during speeches................. 774c Relation of motion to postpone to..................... 682b, 786 Rules Committee must specify waivers contained in......... 731a Speeches.................................................. 753a Use of, and method of making.............................. 682b Speech. Freedom of, guaranteed.................................... 208 Members not to be questioned in another place for......... 92 Members of Parliament exempted from question as to.... 287, 302, 309 Not to be noticed by the other House...................... 308 Spending authority. New authority defined in Budget Act....................... 1008 Jurisdiction over new spending authority.................. 671a New spending authority prohibited in bills or resolutions and amendments unless limited to appropriations to be made.................................................. 1008 Spitting. Not in order during debate................................ 364 St. Elizabeth's Hospital, jurisdiction of......................... 676 Staffs of committees. See Committee staffs. Standard. Congress to fix, for weights and measures................. 121 Standards of Official Conduct, Committee on. Approval of copyright royalty contracts................... 943 Composition of, one-half from each party.................. 701a Duties and procedures of as to standards of conduct and investigations........................................ 698 Duties under the gift rule................................ 946a Employing agency under Foreign Gifts and Decorations Act.. 685 Exempted from former rule proscribing committee sittings during five-minute rule............................... 710 History and jurisdiction of............................... 685 Inspector General makes certain reports to................ 654 Privileged reports from................................... 726 Sanction Committee may recommend.......................... 63 Standing committees. See Committees. Standing orders. Duration of............................................... 386 State executive. Fills certain vacancies in Senate (obsolete).............. 34 [[Page 1317]] Issues writs to fill vacancies in representation..........17, 24 May be empowered by legislature to make temporary appointment of Senator................................ 236 State laws. As related to House's power to judge elections............ 48-50 State of the Union. President to inform Congress of........................... 168 Statement. Accompanying conference report, rule as to................ 911 Of receipts and expenditures of public money to be published............................................. 143 States. Relations to the two Houses. Admission of, jurisdiction of bills for............... 681 Authority of, as to establishment of congressional districts......................................... 227 Clerk to distribute Journal to legislative bodies of.. 641 Constitutional convention to be called on application of legislatures of................................ 192 Governors of, admitted to the floor of the House...... 919 House of Representatives votes by, in choosing President......................................... 221 Legislatures prescribe time of elections..............42, 43 May not prescribe qualifications of Members........... 12 None to be deprived of equal suffrage in Senate without its consent............................... 191 People of the several, to choose Representatives...... 5 Qualifications of electors of Representatives of, in.. 7 Ratification of constitutional amendments by.......... 192 Representation to be apportioned among................ 226 Two Senators from each................................ 32 Relations of, to President. Appoint electors of President......................... 151 Electors of, limited as to votes for President and Vice President.................................... 219 Meeting of presidential electors in................... 219 President Commander in Chief of militia of, in certain cases............................................. 160 Relations of, to courts, crimes. Judges in, bound by Constitution of the United States. 195 Judicial power extends to cases affecting............. 178 Jurisdiction of Supreme Court in cases affecting...... 179 Limitations as to certain suits against............... 218 Relations of, as to extradition....................... 185 To give full faith and credit to public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of one another........... 183 [[Page 1318]] Trials for crimes in.................................. 180 Citizenship and suffrage in, and authority of. Citizenship of........................................ 225 No State by law to abridge the privileges and immunities of citizens............................ 225 Not to abridge suffrage for race, color............... 235 Not to deprive any person of life, liberty, or property unlawfully, or deny equal protection of the laws.......................................... 225 Privileges and immunities of the citizens of.......... 184 Admission, consolidation, or division of.............. 187 Authority as to militia............................... 133 Certain claims of, not to be prejudiced by the Constitution...................................... 188 Duties not to be levied by, on commerce by water...... 142 Eighteen-year-old persons and older granted suffrage.. 257 Jurisdiction of bills as to compacts between, in general........................................... 679a Jurisdiction of compacts between, of waters for irrigation purposes............................... 681 Jurisdiction of compacts over interstate energy....... 674 Jurisdiction of matters relating to boundaries........ 679a Necessity of militia for security of.................. 209 No tax or duty on articles exported from.............. 141 Not to pay any debt incurred in aiding insurrection or rebellion......................................... 234 Officers of, bound by oath to support the Constitution 196 One not to enter into agreement or compact with another except on condition....................... 148 Ports of, not to be given preferences................. 142 Power of Congress to regulate commerce among.......... 119 Power of Congress over places purchased with consent of................................................ 134 Powers of, as to migration or importation of persons.. 137 Powers of, as to treaties, alliances, confederations, and other functions, limited.............................................. 146-148 Powers reserved to, by the Constitution............... 217 Qualifications of officers as to loyalty.............. 232 Relations of, as to fugitives from service or labor... 186 United States to guarantee republican form of government and protect from invasion and domestic violence.......................................... 189 Stationery. Clerk formerly furnished.................................. 642 Clerk formerly kept accounts of Members and Delegates as to.................................................... 642 For Members............................................... 88 Statistics. Jurisdiction of bills relating to, generally.............. 676 [[Page 1319]] Statuary. Jurisdiction of matters relating to labor................. 675 Jurisdiction as to........................................ 677a Statutes. Revision of, jurisdiction as to........................... 679a Stenographers. Admission of unofficial................................... 930a Of Committees, appointment of............................. 923 Official reporters of debates............................. 923 Strike out enacting words. Rule governing motions to................................. 875 Practice as to use of motions to.......................... 876 Strike out, motion to. Application of............................................ 472 Conditions of striking out an amendment already agreed to. 474 Effect of affirmative vote on motion to, and insert....... 473 Federal unfunded mandate.................................. 873c Motion to strike out and insert not divisible............. 793 Negative decision of, not bar to further amendment........ 793 Perfecting before voting on............................... 469 Practice of Parliament and the House as to................ 468 Priority of perfecting amendments over.................... 456 Repetition of the motion to, and insert................... 471 Subcommittees. See also Committees. Limited number may be established......................... 701d May authorize and issue subpoenas......................... 718 Oversight function of..................................... 692b Staff for................................................. 732d Subject to full committee control......................... 703a Subjects. Of foreign states, limitations on suits of, against States 218 Judicial power extends to cases affecting those of foreign states................................................ 178 Subpoenas. Clerk seals and attests all............................... 642 From courts for papers of House........................ 291, 946 Issue of, during recess of Congress....................... 342 Procedure for response to judicial subpoenas.............. 946 Signed by Speaker...................................... 624, 626 Standing committees and their subcommittees may issue..... 718 Authorizing and signing committee subpoenas............... 718 Substantive propositions. As related to division of the question................. 791, 792 Substitute amendment. Amendment of.............................................. 823 As to division of......................................... 793 [[Page 1320]] Rule as to offering of.................................... 822 Time of offering in ``House as in Committee of the Whole'' 427 Suffrage. Abridgment of a cause of reduction of representation...... 226 Of States in the Senate................................... 190 Right to, not to be abridged for race, color.............. 234 Right to, not to be abridged-- On account of sex..................................... 236 By poll tax........................................... 251 Suits. As to jury trial for those at common law.................. 214 Limitation of judicial power in cases of law or equity.... 219 Summons. Writ of, in an impeachment............................. 608, 611 Sunday. Not taken into account in adjournment for three days or less.................................................. 83 Excepted from the ten-day limit as to bills presented to President............................................. 111 When inauguration day falls on............................ 150 Sundry civil expenses. Jurisdiction of appropriations for........................ 671a Supplemental budget. Transmittal of............................................ 169 Supreme Court. Admission to Floor, see Floor. Gallery for, see Galleries. Judges of................................................. 922 Jurisdiction of........................................... 179 Repository of judicial power.............................. 177 Tenure and compensation of judges of...................... 177 Suspension. Of writ of habeas corpus.................................. 138 Suspension of rules. Consideration on certain suspension days of former Consent Calendar.............................................. 746 If quorum not present when former vote on ordering second taken by tellers, vote then had under call of the House by yeas and nays................................ 906 Motion for, as unfinished business........................ 888 Motion for, entertained after yeas and nays are demanded.. 80 Nature of the motion...................................... 903 One motion to adjourn in order pending.................... 801 Postponement of votes until designated time............... 631 Precedence of the motion.................................. 904 Recognition by Speaker for motion on...................... 757 [[Page 1321]] Rule governing the motion for............................. 902 Rule relating to admission to the floor not to be suspended............................................. 919 Formerly, second required................................. 906 Speaker not to entertain motion to suspend rule relating to use of the Hall of the House....................... 918 The 40 minutes of debate on motions on.................... 907 Table. Speaker's. Rule for disposition of business on.............................882, 883 Business on, place in daily order..................... 878 Clerk's. No Member to remain near, during voting............... 763 Members not to take papers from, or write there during debate............................................ 364 Papers on, not to go from Clerk's custody............. 352 Laying of adverse reports on.......................... 744 Motion to lay on the. See Lay on the table. Taking down words. Parliamentary law as to....................... 368, 369, 760-761 Taxes and Tariffs. See also Duties. Capitation or direct, to be proportioned to census........ 140 Committees not having jurisdiction of, may not report a tax or tariff......................................... 846b Amendments to bills reported from, may not carry.......... 846b Exempt foundations and trusts, jurisdiction over.......... 688 Export taxes prohibited................................... 141 Income taxes.............................................. 235 Old apportionment of...................................... 14 On persons migrating or imported.......................... 137 Point of order against certain bills and amendments carrying.............................................. 846b Power of Congress to lay and collect...................... 117 Propositions for, considered in Committee of the Whole..... 865, 868 Report on ``major'' tax legislation may include ``dynamic estimate''............................................ 748b Retroactive income tax rates prohibited................... 846d Vote on measures raising income tax rates............ 774e, 846c Technology Assessment. Office of................................................. 995 Televising. Committee meetings and hearings......................... 720-725 House proceeding.......................................... 634c Tellers. Clerk tellers. Clerks to serve as, on quorum calls and recorded votes....... 630a, 771b [[Page 1322]] Rule and practice..................................... 630a Appointment of........................................ 630a Chair may be counted on a vote by..................... 632 Demand for, may be held dilatory...................... 803 May be demanded after refusal of yeas and nays........ 80 May not be ordered to verify count of quorum.......... 54 Ordered by a fifth of a quorum........................ 630a Rule and practice as to voting by............................... 630a, b Generally. Appointment of, for electoral count................... 220 Clerk appoints, for election of Speaker............... 312 Former demand for and vote by......................... 630a Formerly motion to suspend the rules seconded on vote by................................................ 906 Messages not received during vote by.................. 562 Rectification of error after report of................ 503 Relation of, to point as to quorum.................... 54 Sometimes used in ordering yeas and nays.............. 504 Yeas and nays may be demanded during vote by.......... 77 Ten days. Limit as to bills presented to President.................. 111 Tender, legal. States restricted as to making............................ 146 Term. Beginning of President's term.......................... 150, 241 Of Congress............................................... 6 Of Member elected to fill vacancy......................... 25 Of President of the United States...................... 149, 281 Of Representatives........................................ 5, 6 Of Senators............................................... 32 Of Speaker and other officers.......................... 26, 633a Of Speaker expires with the Congress...................... 637 Of 2 years for appropriations for armies.................. 171 Territories. Jurisdiction of matters relating to boundaries of......... 679a Jurisdiction of matters relating to courts of............. 679a Jurisdiction of matters relating to generally............. 681 Power of Congress to make rules and regulations concerning 188 Privilege of Delegates from, see Delegates. Testimony. Methods of taking, by the House and committees......... 341-348, 708, 709, 711, 712 Power of the House to compel.............................. 295 Procedure when it implicates a Member of the other House, see Witnesses. [[Page 1323]] Quorum to receive, see Witnesses. Required to secure conviction for treason................. 181 Witnesses before committees, see Witnesses. Tests. Of strength usually taken first on the engrossment of a bill.................................................. 429 Of strength may be taken before bill is amended........... 430 Religious, not required for office under United States.... 196 Text of a bill. House and not Speaker passes on questions relating to that to which both Houses have agreed...................... 466 Perfection of, before striking out or agreeing............ 456 That to which both Houses have agreed not to be changed by either House alone or by the conference............... 527 Thanks. Of Congress, persons receiving, admitted to the floor..... 919 Third reading of a bill. Amendments before......................................... 497 Committal of a bill on.................................... 494 Debate in relation to..................................... 498 Obsolete parliamentary law as to, of bills................ 493 Obsolete requirements as to reading and passage of bills 492, 832 Question on, and procedure............................. 830, 832 Three days. See Adjournment. Committees. and Conferences. Tie vote. Decision on............................................... 508 In Subcommittee on Administrative Oversight............... 632 Question lost on.......................................... 632 Speaker's vote in case of.............................. 632, 765 Vote of Vice President in case of......................... 36 Time. Of adjournment, power of President as to.................. 171 Amendments, filling blanks as to.......................... 475 Times of elections. Regulation of.............................................42, 43 Titles. Of bills. Amendment of.......................................... 822 Amendment of in ``House as in Committee of the Whole'' 427 Endorsement of, on an engrossed bill.................. 431 Of reported bills entered in Journal and Record....... 743 Parliamentary law as to amendment of title to a bill.. 512 Power of a committee as to............................ 411 Of Journals. [[Page 1324]] Of Journal............................................ 69 Of nobility. Conditions on acceptance of, from foreign sources.............. 144, 145 No State to grant..................................... 146 None to be accepted by officers of United States............... 144, 145 None to be granted............................................. 144, 145 Tonnage. States not to levy duties on.............................. 148 Tort claims. Bills for certain, banned................................. 852 Trade, expedited procedures with respect to. Termination of Cuban Economic Embargo.................. 1013(33) U.S. participation in the WTO.......................... 1013(29) Under the Trade Act of 1974............................ 1013(11) Trademarks. Jurisdiction of bills relating to......................... 679a Trading with the enemy. Jurisdiction over subjects related to..................... 678 Transfers of unexpended balances. Jurisdiction of subjects related to....................... 671a Separate headings for in certain bills and reports........ 671a Transportation and Infrastructure, Committee on. History, jurisdiction, and duties of...................... 686 Transposition. Of portions of a bill by motion to amend.................. 477 Travel. Of Members and employees. By retiring or defeated Members following sine die adjournment....................................... 732e Use of committee funds for travel..................... 719a Use by committees of foreign currencies owned by the United States..................................... 719a Reports by committees on use of foreign currencies.... 719b Expense resolutions for committee travel.............. 732e Speaker may designate Members, officers, and employees to travel on official business of the House, on vouchers approved by him.......................... 634b Generally. Travel and tourism, jurisdiction over subjects related to................................................ 674 Treason. See also Aid. An impeachable offense.................................... 173 Definition of............................................. 181 Extradition for........................................... 185 Power of Congress to declare the punishment of............ 181 Relations of privilege to case of......................... 305 Senators and Representatives not privileged from arrest [[Page 1325]] for................................................... 90 Testimony for conviction of............................... 181 Treasurer of the United States. Disburses pay of Members in certain cases................. 86 Treasury. Compensation of Representatives and Senators paid out of.. 85 Duties and imposts on imports or exports levied by States to go to.............................................. 147 Money not to be drawn from, except on appropriation....... 143 Jurisdiction as to subjects relating to................... 688 Treaties. Abrogated by law.......................................... 599 Authority of the House as to revenue...................... 596 Authority of the House as to, in general.................. 596 General action of the House as to......................... 595 General nature of......................................... 593 House approves Indian..................................... 598 Jefferson's discussion of, under the Constitution......... 594 Judicial power extends to cases arising under............. 178 Jurisdiction of those relating to revenue................. 688 President makes, with concurrence of Senate............... 165 Procedure of the Senate as to............................. 600 States not to make........................................ 146 Supreme law of the land................................... 195 Treaty rights. Jurisdiction as to bills relating to...................... 678 Trial. At bar of House for contempts............................. 344 By jury in suits at common law............................ 214 For capital or infamous crimes............................ 212 For crimes to be in State where committed or where Congress may direct................................... 180 Of crimes to be by jury, except in cases of impeachment... 180 Persons not to be put twice in jeopardy................... 212 Rights as to, in criminal prosecutions.................... 213 Tribunals. Congress to constitute inferior........................... 125 Troops. States not to keep, in time of peace...................... 148 Trust. No one holding office of, to accept certain gifts...... 144, 145 Public, no religious test required for under United States 196 Trust funds. Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 688 Trusts. [[Page 1326]] Tuesday. Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 679a Interruption of regular order on the first and third Tuesdays for consideration of the Private Calendar.... 893 Motions to suspend rules on............................... 902 Corrections Calendar called on second and fourth.......... 745a Twenty-minutes' debate. On certain motions to discharge committees................ 908 Two-thirds vote. See Voting. Two weeks. Last, of session, rule for Calendar Wednesday not to apply to.................................................... 897 Unanimous consent. Amendments between Houses considered by................... 528a Former calendar for bills to be considered by............. 746 Consideration in House as in Committee of the Whole by.... 424 Correction of reference of public bills may be made by.... 854 Interruption of the order of business for................. 881 Ordinary function of Speaker as to recognition of requests for................................................ 757, 881 Practice of Speaker as to recognition of requests for..... 757 Private claims to be referred to certain committees only by.................................................... 845 Request as to admission to the floor not to be entertained 919 Required for withdrawal of amendment in Committee of the Whole................................................. 870 Reservation of objection to............................... 881 Right of Member to demand execution of subsisting order.... 381, 881 Unfinished business. Rule for considering of................................... 885 Construction of the rule as to............................ 886 Business in periods set apart for classes of business..... 888 Private, on Tuesdays...................................... 893 Place of, in daily order of business...................... 878 Postponed votes........................................... 631 Priority of, in Committee of the Whole.................... 869 Question of consideration does not recur as............... 779 Resumption of business of a preceding session of Congress. 901 Unfunded Mandates. See Federal mandates. Union. An object of the Constitution............................. 1 Execution of laws of...................................... 132 States of, guaranteed republican form of government and protection from invasion and domestic violence........ 189 Union calendar. Rule and practice for considering bills on, after call of committees......................................... 891, 892 [[Page 1327]] Bills placed on........................................... 742 Bills on, considered by unanimous consent in House as in Committee of the Whole................................ 424 Bills on, considered on Calendar Wednesday................ 897 Bills from, on Corrections Calendar....................... 745 Referral of State of the Union message to................. 168 Removal of bill from by Speaker........................... 865 Unofficial office accounts. Prohibited................................................ 941 Unusual punishments. Not to be inflicted....................................... 215 Urban development. Jurisdiction over subjects related to..................... 672 Usage. Governing the Speaker in recognitions..................... 754 Useless papers. Disposition of, jurisdiction.............................. 677a Vacancies. In membership of House. Clerk administers office.............................. 647c Continuation of pay of clerical assistants............ 88 Declared for holding incompatible offices............. 101 From action of House.................................. 22 From death............................................ 18 From declination...................................... 20 From resignation...................................... 19 From withdrawal....................................... 21 Functions of State executive as to.................... 24 Governor issues writs to fill......................... 17 In general............................................ 17-25 Questions as to existence of.......................... 23 Term of Member elected to............................. 25 In general. In managers of a conference........................... 538 In office of Clerk.................................... 30 Of House officers, Speaker may fill temporarily....... 635 In office of Speaker.................................. 28 In office of Vice President........................... 353 In office of President................................ 155, 244-246, 252 In offices, President to fill, during recess of Senate 167 In Senate............................................. 34 On Committees, filling of..................................... 701c, 705 Vacating. Of Speaker's signature to enrolled bill................... 625 Validity. [[Page 1328]] Vessels. See also Ships. Of the public debt not to be questioned................... 234 Appropriations for, as in continuance of a public work.... 841 Bound from State to State................................. 142 Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 686 Jurisdiction of bills relating to mutiny and destruction of.................................................... 679a Veterans' Affairs, Committee on. History, jurisdiction and duties of....................... 687 Other committees consolidated with........................ 687 Veto. Of a bill by the President................................ 104 Consideration and action on vetoed bill in House... 104, 107-109 Line item veto authority of the President.............. 1013(6b) Members answering present not considered in determining two-thirds............................................ 109 Two-thirds of those voting, a quorum present, sufficient to pass bill.......................................... 109 In order to consider on Calendar Wednesday................ 898 Pocket veto............................................... 112 Effect of adjournment to day certain as to pocket veto.... 113 Vice President. Admitted to the floor of the House........................ 919 Confirmation of President's nominee to fill vacancy.... 253, 256 Election of............................. 151, 153, 246, 253, 256 Election of, by the Senate in certain cases............. 221-223 Limitation on right of electors to vote for............ 219, 220 May be impeached.......................................... 173 Meeting of electors of, and transmission and count of votes for.......................................... 219, 220 Official duties of President devolve on, in certain cases 155, 252, 254, 255 President of Senate with a vote in case of tie............ 36 Presides in certain impeachments.......................... 39 Qualifications of......................................... 221 Qualifications of electors, as to loyalty.............. 230, 231 Removal, death, resignation, or inability of.............. 155 Term of................................................ 150, 241 To act as President if the House of Representatives fails to choose............................................. 221 Views of minority. Signing of................................................ 821 Reference of, to calendars................................ 743 Right to file............................................. 714 Violence. [[Page 1329]] Virgin Islands. Domestic, States may ask protection from.................. 189 Violent Crime Reduction Trust Fund................................ 1008 Delegate from, powers and privileges, see Delegates. Visitors to institutions. Do not hold incompatible offices.......................... 98 Viva voce vote. Rules require officers of House, except Speaker, to be elected by............................................ 635 Usage to elect Speaker by............................... 27, 635 Vocational education. Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 675 Votes. As to presentation of, to President for approval.......... 115 By which a bill is passed not communicated to the other House................................................. 567 Delegates not to vote in House............................ 740 Delegates and Resident Commissioner, voting in committees and formerly in the Committee of the Whole........ 740, 864b Each Senator to have one.................................. 32 Former de novo votes in House where Delegates' votes decisive in Committee of Whole........................ 864b Methods of recording in Journal...........................72, 75 Not to be noticed in the other House...................... 308 Of Chief Justice in impeachments.......................... 39 Of electors of President, giving of....................... 153 Of Speaker not taken away by rule......................... 59 Of Speaker ordinarily and in case of tie.................. 632 Of Vice President in case of tie.......................... 36 Of States in the Senate................................... 190 Recorded vote considered vote by yeas and nays............ 630a Speaker's authority to postpone........................... 631 Transmittal and count of electoral..................... 219, 220 Transmittal of, of electors of President.................. 153 Yeas and nays entered on Journal by order of one-fifth.... 75-78 Yeas and nays on vetoed bill entered on Journal........... 104 Voting. Duties and rights of Members, Delegates, and Resident Commissioner in. Absent Members' votes not announced................... 660a Change of a vote......................................... 511, 766, 774b Disqualifying personal interest................................ 657, 659 Duties and rights of Delegates and Resident Commissioner in committees and formerly in Committee of the Whole............. 740, 864b Former de novo votes in House where Delegates' votes decisive in Committee of Whole.................... 864b May not authorize any other individual to cast his [[Page 1330]] vote.............................................. 660b Members convicted of certain crimes................... 939 Members required to vote....................................... 656, 658 Parliamentary law as to giving of votes............... 505 Pairs and their announcement.......................... 660 Proxy voting in committees prohibited................. 707 Relation of reading of papers to under former rule XXX......... 916, 917 Right of Member to have read once a paper on which he is to vote 432, 916 Withdrawal of a vote or correction of error in........ 766 Decisions by majority--tie. Decision by voice of majority--tie votes.............. 508 Three-fifths vote. On measures raising income tax rates.................. 846c On bills considered on Corrections Calendar........... 745a Two-thirds vote. In general............................................ 509 Calendar Wednesday, to dispense with business on.............. 729a, 897 Constitution, on proposed amendments to........................ 190, 192 Constitution, on amendment of other House to proposed amendment to...................................... 192 Constitution, to agree to conference report on a proposed amendment to................................................... 192, 549 Expulsion, for........................................ 62 Impeachment, for conviction on........................ 38 Political disabilities, to remove.............................. 230, 231 Private Calendar, to dispense with on first Tuesday each month........................................ 893 Report from Committee on Rules, to consider immediately....................................... 729a Not required for immediate consideration of certain reports from Committee on Rules...................................... 715, 912a, 912b Suspension of the rules, on........................... 902 Treaties, Senate concurs in, by....................... 165 Veto, to pass bill over a...................................... 104, 109 By electronic system. Use in House.......................................... 774b Use in Committee of the Whole......................... 863 Bell and light indications............................ 765 Five-minute votes. On postponed questions................................ 631 On questions in sequence in House..................... 774bb [[Page 1331]] On questions in sequence in Committee of Whole........ 864a By sound and by division. Division of the House after determination by sound.... 501 Messages not received during vote by division......... 562 Method of viva voce, and by division..........................630a, 630b Parliamentary provisions as to division not applicable in the House...................................... 502 Repetition of demand for division..................... 630a By recorded vote. See Recorded vote. By tellers. See Tellers. Former rule for voting by.................................... 630a, 630b By yeas and nays. See Yeas and nays. By ballot. Rule for.............................................. 934 On bills, amendments. As related to debate on amendment..................... 482 Former de novo votes in House where Delegates' votes decisive in Committee of Whole.................... 864b On amendments, order and principle of................. 822 On articles in an impeachment......................... 618 On several stages and passage of a bill............... 833 Postponing rollcall votes............................. 631 Requirements as to, on a motion to reconsider......... 817 Right to debate not precluded until negative is put... 482 Test of strength may be taken on a bill before amendment......................................... 430 Test of strength usually made on engrossment of a bill 429 Division of question for. See Division. In election of officers. Electors, Presidential, chosen by ballot....................... 219, 220 Officers of House, except Speaker..................... 635 President, House elects, by ballot.................... 221 President, majority required in Electoral College or in House to elect................................. 221 Speaker......................................................... 27, 312 Speaker elected by majority..................................... 27, 312 Vice President, in Senate in choice of................ 221 In general. Bell and light system to indicate type of vote........ 765 Business suspended by failure of a quorum............. 510 Decisions of points of order during................... 507 In joint committees................................... 325 Limitations on presentation of conference report during............................................ 909 Managers of two Houses vote separately at a conference 548 Members not to remain by Clerk's desk during.......... 763 Movement of Members during voting..................... 506 [[Page 1332]] Postponed votes, Speaker's authority.................. 631 Recording of votes by electronic equipment............ 774b Right of suffrage not to be abridged for race, color, sex, poll tax....................................................... 234, 240, 251 ``Straw votes'' prohibited............................ 630a Waiver. See also Rules. Of privilege, not permitted to Members.................... 901 War. Declaration of, Congress to make.......................... 127 Quartering of soldiers in houses during................... 210 States not to engage in, except on conditions............. 148 Treason to consist of levying of, against United States... 181 Trial for crimes in forces during......................... 212 Jurisdiction of bills declaring........................... 678 Jurisdiction of matters relating to soldiers of the World Wars.................................................. 687 Jurisdiction as to pensions arising from.................. 687 Relative powers of Congress and the President...... 128, 1013(2) War Claims. Jurisdiction of bills relating to......................... 679a Warships. Not to be kept by States in time of peace................. 148 Warrants. Clerk seals and attests all............................... 642 Certain, to issue only on certain conditions.............. 246 For arrest of absent Members.......................... 770, 774a Signed by Speaker...................................... 624, 626 Water. Jurisdiction of matters relating to common carriers by.... 686 Jurisdiction over water transportation generally.......... 686 Jurisdiction of matters relating to water power........... 686 Jurisdiction of matters relating to supply of, for reclamation projects.................................. 681 Jurisdiction of matters relating to interstate compacts relating to apportionment of, for irrigation purposes. 681 Jurisdiction of water conservation related to agriculture. 670 Waterways, inland. Jurisdiction of matters relating to....................... 686 Ways and Means, Committee on. Exempted from former rule proscribing committee sittings during five-minute rule............................... 710 History and jurisdiction of............................... 688 Report from on ``major'' tax legislation may include ``dynamic estimate''.................................. 748b Weather Service, national. [[Page 1333]] Wednesday, Calendar. Jurisdiction over subjects related to..................... 683 Rule for order of business on............................. 897 Business of, protected by two-thirds vote................. 729a In order to consider a veto message of the President...... 898 One committee can only occupy one day except to dispose of unfinished business................................... 898 Previous question ordered, bill undisposed of on Tuesday, goes over until Thursday.............................. 898 Privilege of general appropriation bills limited on.... 802, 897 Weights. Congress to fix standard of............................... 121 Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 683 Welfare, general. An object of the Constitution............................. 1 Power of Congress to provide for.......................... 117 Welfare of miners. Jurisdiction of matters relating to....................... 675 Wildlife. Jurisdiction of matters relating to conservation of....... 681 Withdrawal. Of motions, votes. Of motions generally....................................... 392, 775-777 Parliamentary law of as to motions.................... 460 Amendment reported from Committee of the Whole not subject to........................................ 335 Of motion to amend............................................. 822, 824 Of motion to amend in Committee of the Whole........................ 870 Of motion to amend in ``House as in Committee of the Whole''........................................... 427 Of motion to reconsider............................... 812 Of motion to suspend the rules........................ 906 Of point of no quorum................................. 55 Of vote............................................... 766 Of Members, resignations, papers. By President of paper accompanying a message.......... 571 Of a Member........................................... 22 Of Member when a matter concerning himself arises.............. 375, 376 Of papers from files.................................. 933 Of resignation not permitted.......................... 19 Of witnesses, counsel, and parties during examination at bar of the House............................... 343 Witnesses. Members as. Members as witnesses.................................. 346 Method of obtaining testimony of a Member of the other [[Page 1334]] House............................................. 347 Power of one House to summon Members or officers of the other......................................... 292 Privilege of Members of Congress as to summons as.............. 290, 292 Privilege of Members of Parliament not to be summoned as................................................ 287 In examinations by the House. Administration of oaths to................................ 343, 346, 718 Arraignment of contumacious........................... 344 Earlier and later practice as to inquiries at the bar of the House...................................... 344 Examination of, in the House and in committee......... 343 Immunity of........................................... 343 Pay of................................................ 931 Power of the House to compel testimony................ 295 Procuring attendance of, when in custody of the other House............................................. 345 The production of, at an inquiry...................... 342 Before committees. Committee rules to be furnished to.................... 712 Minority.............................................. 711 Interrogation of.......................................... 343, 711, 712 ``Truth in testimony,'' curriculum vitae and disclosure statements............................. 708 Testimony, advance statements of............................... 708, 712 Quorum must be present when perjurious testimony is given to support charge of perjury............................ 343, 409, 709, 712 In criminal cases. Compulsory process for obtaining...................... 213 Examination of, in an impeachment..................... 614 Necessary to convict for treason...................... 181 No person to be against self in criminal case......... 212 Right to confront, in criminal prosecutions........... 213 Words taken down. Procedure in case of.................................... 760-761 Parliamentary procedure in taking down disorderly...... 368, 369 Work incentive programs. Jurisdiction over subjects related to..................... 675 Works, public. See Public works. Writing. By Members at the Clerk's table during debate forbidden... 364 Motion reduced to, on demand of a Member.................. 775 Reports of committees to be in............................ 821 Writings. [[Page 1335]] Writs. Congress may provide exclusive rights to.................. 124 Signed by Speaker...................................... 624, 626 Clerk seals and attests all............................... 642 Of election to fill vacancies............................. 17 Of habeas corpus, suspension of........................... 138 Of summonses in an impeachment......................... 608, 611 Yachts. Jurisdiction of bills relating to......................... 686 Yeas and nays. Automatically ordered. On measures making general appropriations and increasing income tax rates....................... 774e On measures making general appropriations and increasing income tax rates....................... 913d Measures vetoed by the President...................... 104 Demanding and ordering. Conditions of ordering.......................................... 76, 504 Demanding of.......................................... 77 Demand for, not to be held dilatory................... 803 Effect of the order of................................ 80 In order in ``House as in Committee of the Whole''.... 427 Less than quorum may order............................ 76 One-fifth may order entry of, on Journal..............75, 78 Ordered during call of the House...................... 771 Reconsideration of the ordering of.................... 79 Vacating order for.................................... 76 Voting by. By the Speaker................................................. 632, 765 Changes and corrections of votes...................... 766 Combining the yea-and-nay vote with a call of the House............................................. 773 Count of those not voting to make a quorum of record on a roll call.................................... 772 Failure of quorum on, to be noticed................... 76 General provisions as to voting by.................... 504 In Committees on amendments and motions to report a bill, vote totals and names included in report.... 713d Interruptions of the roll call........................ 767 Messages received during vote by...................... 562 Method of call of the roll for the yea-and-nay vote... 765 Names of Members not entered on roll for, until sworn. 300 Not to be interrupted by arrival of time for a recess. 586 Not to be interrupted by conference report............ 909 Qualifying in order to vote........................... 765 Recorded vote considered vote by...................... 630a [[Page 1336]] Yielding. Use of electronic device to record.................... 774b Of Member having floor for motions or questions........... 750 Of time not permitted under five-minute debate............ 872 Zoological Park. Jurisdiction of subjects relating to...................... 686