Topics handled by
WTO committees and agreements

Aid for Trade

Aid for Trade helps developing countries, and particularly least developed countries, trade. Many developing countries face a range of supply-side and trade-related infrastructure obstacles which constrains their ability to engage in international trade.

The WTO-led Aid for Trade initiative encourages developing country governments and donors to recognize the role that trade can play in development. In particular, the Initiative seeks to mobilize resources to address the trade-related constraints identified by developing and Least-developed countries.

Events 2012

5 November
> Workshop on Aid for Trade and Intellectual Property
Participation at the Workshop is restricted to WTO Members and Observers only

11 July
> Workshop on Aid for Trade and Services

15 May
> Workshop on Aid for Trade and Trade Finance
Participation at the Workshop is restricted to WTO Members and Observers only

Past events

  

 VIDEOS 


News  back to top

 

Fourth Global Review of Aid for Trade — Monitoring and Evaluation exercise

 

Aid-for-Trade Work Programme 2012-2013  back to top

The Aid-for-Trade Work Programme 2012-2013, issued on 15 November 2011, is based on the theme “deepening coherence” and focuses on five key areas: resource mobilization, mainstreaming of trade into development plans and programmes, regional trade integration, private sector development, and monitoring and evaluation of Aid for Trade. The Work Programme aims to promote deeper coherence and an on-going focus on Aid for Trade among the trade and development community, notably on showing results, which will generate continued impetus to the implementation process. It includes a calendar of meetings, culminating in a Fourth Global Review of Aid for Trade envisaged for 2013. This calendar will be regularly updated to provide information on progress achieved in the various areas of the Aid for Trade Initiative.

  

Role of the WTO  back to top

The role of the WTO is to:

  • encourage additional flows of Aid for Trade from bilateral, regional and multilateral donors to support requests for trade-related capacity building from beneficiary countries

  • support improved ways of monitoring and evaluating the initiative.

  • encourage mainstreaming of trade into national development strategies by partner countries.  


The Enhanced Integrated Framework is the main mechanism through which least-developed countries access Aid for Trade.

The Standards and Trade Development Facility maintains close contacts with the Aid for Trade initiative. It complements this global scheme through projects and monitoring of aid flows at an operational, issue-specific level.

Fact sheet on Aid for Trade
> Presentation — Aid for Trade: why, what and how?

 

Background

The Aid for Trade initiative was launched at the Hong Kong Ministerial Conference in December 2005. In February 2006 the WTO established a Task Force, with the aim of “operationalizing” Aid for Trade.

The Task Force recommended in July 2006 that Aid for Trade should focus on identifying the needs within recipient countries, responding to donors and acting as a bridge between donors and developing countries. It also recommended the establishment of a monitoring body in the WTO, which would undertake a periodic global review based on reports from a variety of stakeholders.

 

Working in cooperation  back to top

The WTO works in cooperation with an Advisory Group that the Director-General established in 2007 following the recommendations of the 2006 Aid-for-Trade Task Force. The main objective of the Advisory Group is to take forward the Task Force recommendations by encouraging coordination among the key players in the Aid for Trade initiative. The Advisory Group members are: the African Development Bank, Asian Development BankEuropean Bank for Reconstruction and Development, IMF, Inter-American Development Bank, Islamic Development Bank, ITC, OECD, UNCTAD, UNDP, UNECA, UNIDO, World Bank and the World Customs Organization.

 

Implementation/monitoring  back to top

In 2007 the WTO's Aid for Trade initiative moved into its first stage of implementing the 2006 recommendations of the Aid for Trade Task Force.

The WTO started by establishing a system of monitoring Aid for Trade at three levels:

  • global monitoring of overall Aid for Trade flows, based on work carried out by the OECD

  • monitoring the commitment of individual donors to provide additional Aid for Trade

  • monitoring how the needs of developing countries for additional Aid for Trade are being presented to, and met by, the international donor community, including the development banks.

A Symposium Identifying Indicators for Monitoring Aid for Trade was held on 15-16 September 2008.

 

Regional reviews  back to top

Working with its partner agencies, the WTO is also encouraging the holding of a limited number of national and sub-regional Aid-for-Trade reviews which will “road-test” current Aid-for-Trade plans, identify priorities, and agree on how these plans and priorities should be implemented. The aim of these reviews initially was to raise awareness of Aid-for-Trade. More recently, the Regional Reviews showcase “real-world” examples of Aid-for-Trade strategies in progress and create incentives for other countries and sub-regions to follow. The results of these regional reviews are profiled in the Global Reviews on Aid-for-Trade.

Regional Reviews 2009
Regional Reviews 2007

 

Global review  back to top

One of the recommendations of the Aid-for-Trade task force was that a Global Periodic Review be convened yearly by the Monitoring Body in the WTO. The purpose of the Global Review is to strengthen the Monitoring and Evaluation of Aid-for-Trade to provide strong incentive to both donors and recipients in advancing the Aid-for-Trade agenda.

Global Review 2011
Global Review 2009
Global Review 2007

 

Events  back to top

 

Official documents on Aid for Trade  back to top

Links to documents series: (WT/AFT/*) and (WT/COMTD/AFT/*)

Aid for Trade at a Glance 2011: Showing Results

> Publication

 

Aid for Trade in the Asia–Pacific: Its Role in Trade-Driven Growth

> Download pdf

 

IsDB Report to the Third Global Review Aid for Trade Review

> Download pdf

 

Aid for Trade and LDCs: Starting to Show Results

> Download pdf

 

Asia-Pacific Case Stories: A Snapshot of Aid for Trade on the Ground

> Download pdf

 

Latin American and Caribbean Case Stories: A Snapshot of Aid for Trade on the Ground

> Download pdf

 

African Case Stories: A Snapshot of Aid for Trade on the Ground in Africa

> Download pdf

 

Aid for Trade: Q & A (OECD document)

> Download pdf

 

Aid for Trade: Is it working?

> Download pdf

WTO and Millennium Development Goals