Battle brews on missiles in Europe

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Sen. Carl Levin argued for the administration’s plan during a hearing, saying it would protect all of NATO Europe by 2018.
Sen. Carl Levin argued for the administration’s plan during a hearing, saying it would protect all of NATO Europe by 2018. AP Photo

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Republicans are blasting the Obama administration’s plans to phase in a new missile defense system in Europe, saying it leaves a gap in the nation’s protective armor against Iranian missiles that could be deployable as soon as 2015.

Democrats and administration officials are firing back, saying that Obama’s new approach to missile defense is a more practical and effective improvement over Bush-era policies.

The debate over the nitty-gritty of missile defense policy is playing out as the Senate prepares to consider whether to ratify a new Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty with Russia. Both Democrats and Republicans are posturing for an advantage in that looming debate, and Republicans are using it as another issue with which to paint the administration as weak on defense.

Missile defense has long been an issue that divides Congress along party lines. But in recent years, Democrats have taken a more nuanced approach, promoting the growth in successful short- and medium-range missile systems that were proven to work and taking aim at a longer-range missile system that the Bush administration deployed at the same time it was being tested.

In Obama’s first year in office, he cut missile defense funding, scaled back plans for the long-range ground-based missile interceptors that defend the nation against intercontinental ballistic missiles and increased funding to test the system. And last fall, he killed a Bush-era program that would have installed similar interceptors in Eastern Europe.

Instead, the administration is working with nations in Europe to deploy systems at first that intercept short- and medium-range missiles. Then, in the next decade, the U.S. will also build a shipboard missile defense system known as Aegis, so that by 2018, it can protect all of Europe.

The next upgrade, in 2020, would bolster defense of the U.S. already provided by interceptors in California and Alaska.

During a Senate Armed Services Committee hearing Tuesday, Sen. Carl Levin (D-Mich.), the committee chairman, argued for the administration’s plan, saying it protects the most vulnerable areas first and would protect all of NATO Europe by 2018. Unlike the old plan that would only ever cover 70 percent of that area, Levin added, it would handle more missiles of varying sizes, better cover short-range missiles and be more adaptable and flexible.

But rank-and-file Republicans, still miffed over the cancellation of Bush’s ground-based missile defense system in Poland and the Czech Republic, continued their criticism of the Obama administration’s new plan, saying it leaves a gap of several years between the time when experts estimate Iran could have an ICBM and the time when the European missile defense system is ready and will place too high a demand on Navy ships.

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