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Public Release: 15-Jan-2009
Nanotech safety high on Congress' priority list
The House Science and Technology Committee today introduced legislation that highlights the growing attention on Capitol Hill to the need to strengthen federal efforts to learn more about the potential environmental, health and safety risks posed by engineered nanomaterials.
Pew Charitable Trusts
Contact: Colin Finan
colin.finan@wilsoncenter.org
202-841-5605
Project on Emerging Nanotechnologies
Public Release: 15-Jan-2009
Science
A fantastic voyage brought to life
Tel Aviv University scientists develop a medical "mini-submarine" to blast diseased cells in the body.
Contact: George Hunka
ghunka@aftau.org
212-742-9070
American Friends of Tel Aviv University
Public Release: 15-Jan-2009
High-tech solutions ease inaugural challenges
Transportation and security officials on Inauguration Day will have a centralized, consolidated stream of traffic information and other data displayed on a single screen using software developed by the University of Maryland. The Regional Integrated Transportation Information System gives officials a single real-time view far more comprehensive than previously available. The idea is to enhance officials' ability to monitor vehicular traffic, accidents, incidents, response plans, air space, weather conditions and more.
Contact: Lee Tune
ltune@umd.edu
301-405-4679
University of Maryland
Public Release: 15-Jan-2009
The Science Coalition applauds House economic stimulus package proposal
The Science Coalition applauds the House for recognizing the vital need to include research funding in the economic stimulus and recovery efforts. Funding for targeted federal research programs will have the immediate impact of creating jobs and stimulating economic activity in communities across the country. This is an example that we hope the Senate will eventually follow.
Contact: Ashley Prime
aprime@qga.com
202-429-4002
The Science Coalition
Public Release: 15-Jan-2009
Applied Physics Letters
Spin-polarized electrons on demand
In the future spintronics could replace electronics, which in the race to produce increasingly rapid computer components, must at sometime reach its limits. Scientists of the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt in Germany have developed a a single electron pump, in which electrons can be injected successively, and which is able to manipulate the spin of the single electrons.
Contact: Bernd Kästner
bernd.kaestner@ptb.de
49-531-592-2245
Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
Public Release: 15-Jan-2009
Biologist enhances use of bioinformatic tools and achieves precision in genetic annotation
Jose Luis Lavin Trueba, a graduate in biology and biochemistry from the University of Salamanca, Spain, and currently collaborator in the Genetic and Microbiology Research Group at the Public University of Navarre, has enhanced the use of bioinformatic tools for the identification and annotation of certain fungal and bacterial genes.
Contact: Oihane Lakar
oihane@elhuyar.com
0034-943-363-040
Elhuyar Fundazioa
Public Release: 15-Jan-2009
Science
Next generation cloaking device demonstrated
A device that can bestow invisibility to an object by "cloaking" it from visual light is closer to reality.
US Air Force
Contact: Richard Merritt
richard.merritt@duke.edu
919-660-8414
Duke University
Public Release: 15-Jan-2009
PloS Pathogens
Combating infection of crops by nematodes is soon to improve
Scientists from Ghent University and VIB have succeeded in showing how nematodes are able to manipulate the transport of the plant hormone auxin in order to force the plant to produce food for them. This advancement in knowledge about this process opens new possibilities for the development of nematode-resistant plants.
Ghent University, Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek, Flanders Institute for Biotechnology
Contact: Evy Vierstraete
info@vib.be
329-244-6611
VIB (the Flanders Institute for Biotechnology)
Public Release: 15-Jan-2009
Science
Easy assembly of electronic biological chips
A handheld, ultra-portable device that can recognize and immediately report on a wide variety of environmental or medical compounds may eventually be possible, using a method that incorporates a mixture of biologically tagged nanowires onto integrated circuit chips, according to Penn State researchers.
National Institutes of Health, National Science Foundation
Contact: A'ndrea Elyse Messer
aem1@psu.edu
814-865-9481
Penn State
Public Release: 15-Jan-2009
American Physical Society
Science
U of T chemistry discovery brings organic solar cells a step closer
Inexpensive solar cells, vastly improved medical imaging techniques and lighter more flexible television screens are among the potential applications envisioned for organic electronics. Recent experiments at University of Toronto may bring these closer thanks to new insights into ways molecules absorb and move energy.
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council
Contact: kim.luke@utoronto.ca
kim.luke@utoronto.ca
416-978-4352
University of Toronto
Public Release: 14-Jan-2009
Environmental Science & Technology
Energy-efficient water purification made possible by Yale engineers
Water and energy are two resources on which modern society depends. As demands for these increase, researchers look to alternative technologies that promise both sustainability and reduced environmental impact. Engineered osmosis holds a key to addressing both the global need for affordable clean water and inexpensive sustainable energy according to Yale researchers.
National Science Foundation, US Office of Naval Research
Contact: Janet Rettig Emanuel
janet.emanuel@yale.edu
203-432-2157
Yale University
Public Release: 14-Jan-2009
More chip cores can mean slower supercomputing, Sandia simulation shows
The multicore dilemma: More cores on a single chip don't necessarily mean faster clock speeds, a Sandia simulation has determined.
Contact: Neal Singer
nsinger@sandia.gov
505-845-7078
DOE/Sandia National Laboratories
Public Release: 14-Jan-2009
Environmental Research Letters
Nations that sow food crops for biofuels may reap less than previously thought
Global yields of most biofuels crops, including corn, rapeseed and wheat, have been overestimated by 100 to 150 percent or more, suggesting many countries need to reset their expectations of agricultural biofuels to a more realistic level.
Contact: Matt Johnston
mjohnston@wisc.edu
608-217-1424
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Public Release: 14-Jan-2009
Nanotech in your vitamins
The ability of the Food and Drug Administration to regulate the safety of dietary supplements using nanomaterials is severely limited by lack of information, lack of resources and the agency's lack of statutory authority in certain critical areas, according to a new expert report released by the Project on Emerging Nanotechnologies.
Contact: Colin Finan
colin.finan@wilsoncenter.org
202-691-4321
Project on Emerging Nanotechnologies
Public Release: 13-Jan-2009
Story tips from the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory -- January 2009
A project to speed and safeguard the shipping of thousands of radioisotopes in the US and afar hits the highway this year, but researchers expect the benefits to extend well beyond. Assistance to Navistar in developing a new lightweight truck bumper that can save gasoline without compromising safety is being performed by a materials process team headed by Gail Ludtka of ORNL. Structural defects introduced into carbon nanotubes could lead the way to carbon nanotube circuits, research led by Vincent Meunier of ORNL shows.
Contact: Ron Walli
wallira@ornl.gov
865-576-0226
DOE/Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Public Release: 13-Jan-2009
Recent Advances in Intrusion Detection
Low-cost strategy developed for curbing computer worms
A new, cost-effective strategy to limit the spread of worms through computer networks has been developed by researchers at UC Davis and Intel Corp. The two-pronged plan compiles suspicious incoming activity from the network's computers to create an early-warning system for worm attacks. As the threat level rises and falls, an algorithm determines whether to toggle computers online or offline depending on whether the benefit of staying online outweighs the cost of worm infection, and vice versa.
Intel IT Research
Contact: Liese Greensfelder
lgreensfelder@ucdavis.edu
530-752-6101
University of California - Davis
Public Release: 13-Jan-2009
New co-chair of atomic scientists calls on US administration to reduce nuclear threat
Lawrence Krauss, a theoretical physicist and cosmologist at Arizona State University, will co-chair the Board of Sponsors of the Bulletin of Atomic Scientists with Nobel Laureate Leon Lederman. Together they plan to re-energize a national discussion on the reduction of nuclear weapons stockpiles, and a commitment to fight proliferation and encourage disarmament efforts.
Contact: Carol Hughes
carol.hughes@asu.edu
480-965-6375
Arizona State University
Public Release: 13-Jan-2009
Carnegie Mellon researchers develop new research tool
A team of Carnegie Mellon University engineers led by Levent Burak Kara and Kenji Shimada have developed software that will let engineers design new products by simply sketching their ideas on a tablet computer.
Contact: Chriss Swaney
swaney@andrew.cmu.edu
412-268-5776
Carnegie Mellon University
Public Release: 13-Jan-2009
Applied Physics Letters
Can you see me now? Flexible photodetectors could help sharpen photos
Distorted cell-phone photos and big, clunky telephoto lenses could be things of the past.
Contact: Zhenqiang (Jack) Ma
mazq@engr.wisc.edu
608-261-1095
University of Wisconsin-Madison
Public Release: 13-Jan-2009
Nano Letters
Novel technique changes lymph node biopsy, reduces radiation exposure
Information obtained from a new application of photoacoustic tomography (PAT) is worth its weight in gold to breast cancer patients. For the first time, Washington University in St. Louis researchers Lihong Wang and Younan Xia, have used gold nanocages to map sentinel lymph nodes in a rat noninvasively using PAT. Wang's lab is the largest PAT lab in the world, credited with the invention of super-depth photoacoustic microscopy, and Xia's lab invented the gold nanocages.
National Institutes of Health
Contact: Lihong Wang
lhwang@wustl.edu
31-493-593-56152
Washington University in St. Louis
Public Release: 13-Jan-2009
Applied Physics Letters
Smart lighting: New LED drops the 'droop'
Researchers at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute have developed and demonstrated a new type of light emitting diode (LED) with significantly improved lighting performance and energy efficiency. The new polarization-matched LED, developed in collaboration with Samsung Electro-Mechanics, exhibits an 18 percent increase in light output and a 22 percent increase in wall-plug efficiency.
Samsung, National Science Foundation, US Department of Energy
Contact: Michael Mullaney
mullam@rpi.edu
518-276-6161
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
Public Release: 13-Jan-2009
Journal of Community Psychology
Study: Most young violent offenders in two NYC neighborhoods have seen someone killed
More than three-quarters of young, violent offenders interviewed in two poverty-stricken New York City neighborhoods had seen someone die in a violent incident, a new study reveals. About half of them (51 percent) had been shot themselves and 78 percent said they had a close friend who died in a violent attack.
National Institute of Justice
Contact: Deanna Wilkinson
Wilkinson.110@osu.edu
614-247-4004
Ohio State University
Public Release: 13-Jan-2009
International Journal of Human Factors Modelling and Simulation
The auto change bicycle
Researchers in Taiwan are designing a computer for pedal cyclists that tells them when to change gear to optimize the power they develop while maintaining comfort. The system is described in the latest issue of the International Journal of Human Factors Modeling and Simulation.
Contact: TY Lin
tsylin0912@hotmail.com
886-988-211-181
Inderscience Publishers
Public Release: 13-Jan-2009
Better MRI scans of cancers made possible by TU Delft
Researcher Kristina Djanashvili has developed a substance that enables doctors to get better MRI scans of tumors. On Tuesday, Jan. 13, Djanashvili will be awarded a doctorate by TU Delft for her work in this field.
Contact: Frank Nuijens, science information officer
f.w.nuijens@tudelft.nl
31-152-784-259
Delft University of Technology
Public Release: 13-Jan-2009
New digital map of Africa's depleted soils to offer insights critical for boosting food production
Responding to sub-Saharan Africa's soil health crisis, the International Center for Tropical Agriculture announced today an ambitious new effort to produce the first-ever, detailed digital soil map for all 42 countries of the region. This project combines the latest soil science and technology with remote satellite imagery and on-the-ground efforts to analyze thousands of soil samples from remote areas across the continent to help provide solutions for poor farmers.
Contact: Jeff Haskins
jhaskins@burnesscommunications.com
254-729-871 x422
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