[United States Senate Manual, 107th Congress] [S. Doc. 107-1] [Historical Documents] [Pages 997-1020] [From the U.S. Government Printing Office, www.gpo.gov] [[Page 997]] [1278] ____________________________________________________________ INDEX TO THE CONSTITUTION OF THE UNITED STATES AND AMENDMENTS THERETO ____________________________________________________________ Senate Manual Section A Absence: Congress, Members (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1). 1241.16 Vice President, Senate (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 5)................................ 1241.11 Accused, rights of (amdt. 6)...................... 1256 Actions: Common law (amdt. 7)...................... 1257 Judicial Power (art. 3, Sec. 2)........... 1243.2 Acts, States, manner of proving (art. 4, Sec. 1).. 1244.1 Adjournment of Congress: Day to Day (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1)........ 1241.16 More than three days (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 4).................................... 1241.19 Questions of (art. 1, Sec. 7, cl. 3)...... 1241.24 President (art. 2, Sec. 3)................ 1242.12 Veto (art. 1, Sec. 7, cl. 2).............. 1241.23 Admiralty (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 1)................. 1243.2 Advice and consent of Senate (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2)............................................ 1242.10 Age: Eighteen-year-olds, right to vote (amdt. 26)................................... 1276 President (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 4)......... 1242.5 Representative (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 2).... 1241.3 Senator (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 3)........... 1241.9 Vice President (amdt. 12)................. 1262 (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 4)........1242.5 Ambassadors: Appointment (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2)....... 1242.10 Cases affecting (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 2)... 1243.3 Reception (art. 2, Sec. 3)................ 1242.12 Amendments to Constitution (art. 5)............... 1245 Appointments (art. 2, Sec. 2, cls. 2, 3).......... 1242.10- 11 Apportionment: Representatives (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3)... 1241.4 (amdt. 14, Sec. 2).............1264.2 Taxes (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3)............. 1241.4 (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 4)........1242.4-6 Appropriations: Army, limitation (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 2).. 1241.26 Necessity of (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 7)...... 1241.49 Arms, right to bear (amdt. 2)..................... 1252 Army: Appropriations, limitation (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 12)....................... 1241.36 Commander-in-Chief (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 1) 1242.9 [[Page 998]] Congress, power to raise (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 12)............................... 1241.36 Government and regulation (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 14)............................... 1241.38 Indictments (amdt. 5)..................... 1255 Arrest, Representatives and Senators (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 1)................................ 1241.2 Arsenals (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 17)................. 1241.41 Arts, Congress (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 8)............ 1241.32 Assembly, right of (amdt. 1)...................... 1251 Attainder, Bill of: Congress, prohibition (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 3).................................... 1241.45 States, prohibition (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1).................................... 1241.51 Treason (art. 3, Sec. 3, cl. 2)........... 1243.6 Attorneys, right to (amdt. 6)..................... 1256 Authors, right to writings (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 8) 1241.32 B Bail (amdt. 8).................................... 1258 Bankruptcy (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 4)................ 1241.28 Bill of Rights (amdts. 1-10)...................... 1251-1260 Bills of credit (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1).......... 1241.51 Bounties (amdt. 14, Sec. 4)....................... 1264.4 Bribery, impeachment (art. 2, Sec. 4)............. 1242.13 Breach of peace, Senator or Representative (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 1)............................. 1241.2 C Capital crimes (amdt. 5).......................... 1255 Capitation tax (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 4)............ 1241.46 Captures, congressional rules (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 11)........................................... 1241.35 Census, See Enumeration. Chief Justice (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 6)............. 1241.12 Citizens: Birth (amdt. 14, Sec. 1).................. 1264.1 Defined (amdt. 14, Sec. 1)................ 1264.1 Due process (amdt. 14, Sec. 1)............ 1264.1 Equal protection (amdt. 14, Sec. 1)....... 1264.1 Judicial power of United States (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 1)........................ 1243.2 (amdt. 11).....................1261 Natural born (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 4)...... 1242.5 Privileges and immunities (art. 4, Sec. 2, cl. 1)................................ 1244.2 (amdt. 14, Sec. 1).............1264.1 Qualification: President (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 4). 1242.5 Representative (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 1)........................ 1241.2 Senator (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 3)... 1241.9 Suffrage: Eighteen-year-olds (amdt. 26)..... 1276.1 Race (amdt. 15, Sec. 1)........... 1265.1 Women (amdt. 19).................. 1269 Civil officers, removal (art. 2, Sec. 4).......... 1242.13 Claims of United States, or State (art. 4, Sec. 3, cl. 2)........................................ 1244.6 Coinage: Congress (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 5).......... 1241.29 [[Page 999]] Counterfeiting (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 6).... 1241.30 Foreign (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 5)........... 1241.29 States, prohibition (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1).................................... 1241.51 Commander-in-chief (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 1)........ 1242.9 Commerce, regulation (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 3)...... 1241.27 Common defense (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 1)............ 1241.25 Common law (amdt. 7).............................. 1257 Compact, States (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 3).......... 1241.53 Compensation: Judges (art. 3, Sec. 1)................... 1243.1 Justices of Supreme Court (art. 3, Sec. 1) 1243.1 Members of Congress (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 1).................................... 1241.20 (amdt. 27).....................1277 President (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 6)......... 1242.7 Private property, taking (amdt. 5)........ 1255 Compulsory process (amdt. 6)...................... 1256 Confederate states (amdt. 14, Sec. 4)............. 1264.4 Confederation debts (art. 6, Sec. 1).............. 1246.1 Confrontation, right of (amdt. 6)................. 1256 Congress: See also Senate and House of Representatives: Adjournment: Day-to-day (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1) 1241.16 Less than quorum (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1)........................ 1241.16 More than three days (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 4)................ 1241.19 President's power (art. 2, Sec. 3) 1242.12 Questions of (art. 1, Sec. 7, cl. 3)............................ 1241.24 Veto, effect on (art. 1, Sec. 7, cl. 2)........................ 1241.23 Composition (art. 1, Sec. 1).............. 1241.1 Consent: Receipt of gifts, etc. (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 8)................ 1241.50 State action: Agreements (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 3)..... 1241.53 Duties (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 2).............. 1241.52 Ships of war (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 3)..... 1241.53 Troops (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 3).............. 1241.53 War (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 3).................. 1241.53 Constitutional amendments (art. 5)........ 1245 Elections: Judge of (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1).. 1241.16 President, House (amdt. 12)....... 1262 Regulation (art. 1, Sec. 4, cl. 1) 1241.14 Vice President, Senate (amdt. 12). 1262 Extra sessions (art. 2, Sec. 3)........... 1242.12 House of Representatives. See as main entry. Journals: Entries: Names, Members (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 3)...... 1241.18 Objections, President (art. 1, Sec. 7, cl. 2).................. 1241.23 Yeas and nays (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 3)...... 1241.18 Keeping (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 3)... 1241.18 Legislative power (art. 1, Sec. 1)........ 1241.1 [[Page 1000]] Members: Attendance (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1) 1241.16 Discipline (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 2) 1241.17 Eligibility for other offices (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 2)....... 1241.21 Expulsion (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 2). 1241.17 Immunity (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 1).. 1241.2 Names, entry on journal (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 3)................ 1241.18 Oath (art. 6, cl. 3).............. 1246.3 Punishment (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 2) 1241.17 Qualifications (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 2)........................ 1241.21 Salaries (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 1).. 1241.20 (amdt. 27).....................1277 Powers: Acting President, designation (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 5)....... 1242.6 Amendments to constitution (art. 5)............................ 1245 Appointment, vesting (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2)................ 1242.10 Army: Raise and support (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 12)..... 1241.36 Regulation (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 14)..... 1241.38 Bankruptcy (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 4) 1241.28 Borrowing (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 2). 1241.26 Captures, rules (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 11)....................... 1241.35 Commerce, regulation (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 3)................ 1241.27 Common defense (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 1)........................ 1241.25 Copyrights (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 8) 1241.32 Counterfeiting (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 6)........................ 1241.30 Criminal trails (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 3)........................ 1243.4 Debts (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 1)..... 1241.25 District of Columbia (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 17)............... 1241.41 Duties and excises, levying (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 1)............. 1241.25 Election, judge of (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1)................ 1241.16 Exclusive legislation (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 17)............... 1241.41 Executing laws (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 15)....................... 1241.39 Felonies on high seas (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 10)............... 1241.34 Fifteenth Amendment, enforcing (amdt. 15, Sec. 2)............ 1265 Foreign coins (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 5)............................ 1241.29 Forts, etc. (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 17)........................... 1241.41 Fourteenth Amendment, enforcing (amdt. 14, Sec. 5)............ 1264.5 Full faith and credit clause (art. 4, Sec. 1).................... 1244.1 General welfare (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 1)........................ 1241.25 Habeas corpus (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 2)............................ 1241.44 Impost, levying (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 1)........................ 1241.25 Incidential powers (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 18)............... 1241.42 Income tax (amdt. 16)............. 1266 Inferior courts: Creation (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 9).............. 1241.33 Establishment (art. 3, Sec. 1, cl. 1)...... 1243.1 Inferior officers, appointment (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2)....... 1242.10 Laws of nations, offenses (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 10)............... 1241.34 Letters of marque and reprisal (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 11)...... 1241.35 Militia (art. 1, Sec. 8, cls. 15, 16)........................... 1241.39- 40 [[Page 1001]] Money (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 5)..... 1241.29 Naturalization (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 4)........................ 1241.28 Navy: Provide and maintain (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 13).. 1241.37 Regulation (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 14)..... 1241.38 Necessary and proper (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 18)............... 1241.42 Patents (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 8)... 1241.32 Piracy and felonies on the high seas (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 10). 1241.34 Post offices and post roads (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 7)............. 1241.31 Presidential electors (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 3)................ 1242.4 Property of United States (art. 4, Sec. 3, cl. 2)................ 1244.6 Removing disability (amdt. 14, Sec. 3)....................... 1264.3 Slave traffic (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 1)............................ 1241.43 States, admission (art. 4, Sec. 3, cl. 1)........................ 1244.5 Supreme Court (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 2)............................ 1243.3 Taxes, levying (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 1)........................ 1241.25 Territories (art. 4, Sec. 3, cl. 2)............................ 1244.6 Treason (art. 3, Sec. 3, cl. 2)... 1243.6 War (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 11)...... 1241.35 Weights and measures (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 5)................ 1241.29 President, disability (amdt. 25).......... 1275 Prohibitions: Abridgement of: Assembly, right of (amdt.1)............ 1251 Petition, right of (amdt.1)............ 1251 Press, freedom of (amdt.1) 1251 Speech, freedom of (amdt.1)............ 1251 Religion, laws regarding (amdt.1). 1251 Quorum (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1)............ 1241.16 Senate. See as main entry. Sessions (art. 1, Sec. 4, cl. 2).......... 1241.15 (amdt. 20, Sec. 2).............1270.2 Vice President, confirmation (amdt. 25, Sec. 2)............................... 1275.2 Votes (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 3)............. 1241.18 (art. 1, Sec. 7, cl. 2)........1241.23 Connecticut (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3)............... 1241.4 Consuls. See Ambassadors. Contract impairment (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1)...... 1241.51 Conventions, State: Proposing amendments (art. 5)............. 1245 Ratification of Constitution (art. 7)..... 1247 Copyrights (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 8)................ 1241.32 Counsel, accused (amdt. 6)........................ 1256 Counterfeiting (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 6)............ 1241.30 Courts: Appointment, judges (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2).................................... 1242.10 Creation (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 9).......... 1241.33 Establishment (art. 3, Sec. 1)............ 1243.1 [[Page 1002]] Inferior courts. See as main entry. Judges. See as main entry. Judicial power (art. 3, Sec. 1)........... 1243.1 Supreme Court. See as main entry. Crimes and offenses: Conviction of certain, removal (art. 2, Sec. 4)............................... 1242.13 Extradition (art. 4, Sec. 2, cl. 2)....... 1243.3 Felonies on high seas (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 10)................................... 1241.34 Laws of nations (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 10).. 1241.34 Pardons (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 1)........... 1242.9 Piracy (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 10)........... 1241.34 Treason. See as main entry. Cruel and unusual punishments (amdt. 8)........... 1258 D Debts: Confederate states (amdt. 14, Sec. 4)..... 1264.4 Contracted before adoption of Constitution (art. 6, Sec. 1)...................... 1246.1 Payment (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 1)........... 1241.25 Pensions (amdt. 14, Sec. 4)............... 1264.4 Defense (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 1)................... 1241.25 Delaware (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3).................. 1241.4 Direct taxes, apportionment (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3)............................................ 1241.4 (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 4)........1241.46 Discoveries (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 8)............... 1241.32 Disorderly behavior, punishment (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 2)........................................ 1241.17 Disqualification: Impeachment (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 7)....... 1241.13 Officers of the United States in rebellion (amdt. 14, Sec. 3).................... 1264.3 Members of House of Representatives and Senate (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 2)........ 1241.21 District of Columbia (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 17)..... 1241.41 Exclusive legislation, Congress (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 17)....................... 1241.41 Presidential and Vice Presidential electors (amdt. 23)................... 1273 Dock yards (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 17)............... 1241.41 Domestic tranquility (preamble)................... 1240.1 Double jeopardy (amdt. 5)......................... 1255 Due process (amdt. 5)............................. 1255 (amdt. 14, Sec. 1).............1264.3 Duties: Congress (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 1).......... 1241.25 Exportations from States (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 5)................................ 1241.47 State imports or exports (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 2)................................ 1241.52 State traffic (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 1)..... 1241.43 Tonnage (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 3).......... 1241.53 Uniformity required (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 1).................................... 1241.25 Vessels (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 6)........... 1241.48 E Eighteen-year-olds, right to vote (amdt. 26)...... 1276 Eighteenth Amendment, repeal (amdt. 21, Sec. 1)... 1271.1 [[Page 1003]] Elections: Congress (art. 1, Sec. 4, cl. 1).......... 1241.14 Day (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 3)............... 1242.4 Each House to judge (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1).................................... 1241.16 President and Vice President (art. 2, Sec. 1)............................... 1242.1 (amdt. 12).....................1262 Representatives (art. 1, Sec. 4, cl. 1)... 1241.14 Senators (art. 1, Sec. 4, cl. 1).......... 1241.14 (amdt. 17).....................1267 Electors: Congress: Representatives (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 1)........................ 1241.2 Senators (amdt. 17)............... 1267 District of Columbia (amdt. 23)........... 1273 Eighteen-year-olds (amdt. 26)............. 1276 Poll tax (amdt. 24)....................... 1274 Race (amdt. 15)........................... 1265 Sex (amdt. 19)............................ 1269 Emoluments, acceptance: Office holder (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 8)..... 1241.5 President (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 6)......... 1242.7 Enemies: Adhering to (art. 3, Sec. 3, cl. 1)....... 1243.5 Aid and comfort (amdt. 14, Sec. 3)........ 1264.3 Enumeration: Direct taxes (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 4)...... 1241.46 Indians, not taxed (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3) 1241.4 (amdt. 14, Sec. 2).............1264.2 Inhabitants (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3)....... 1241.4 Of rights not to deny others (amdt. 9).... 1259 Ratio of representation (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3)................................ 1241.4 Equal protection of the laws (amdt. 14, Sec. 1)... 1264.1 Equal suffrage, Senate (art. 5)................... 1245 Equity, judicial powers (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 1)... 1243.2 (amdt. 11).....................1261 Excises (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 1)................... 1241.25 Exclusive legislation (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 17).... 1241.41 Executive departments: Appointments (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2)...... 1242.10 Officers: Oath (art. 6, cl. 3).............. 1246.3 Written opinions (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 1)........................ 1242.9 Executive of State (art. 4, Sec. 4)............... 1244.7 Executive power (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 1)........... 1242.1 Expenditures (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 6).............. 1241.48 Exports: State duties (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 2)..... 1241.52 Tax or duty (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 5)....... 1241.47 Ex post facto laws: Congress (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 3).......... 1241.45 States (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1)........... 1241.51 [[Page 1004]] Extradition (art. 4, Sec. 2, cl. 2)............... 1244.3 Extraordinary occasions, convening Congress (art. 2, Sec. 3).................................... 1242.12 F Fact and law, Supreme Court (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 2)............................................ 1243.3 Felonies: Extradition (art. 4, Sec. 2, cl. 2)....... 1244.3 Members of Congress (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 1).................................... 1241.20 On high seas (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 10)..... 1241.34 Fines (amdt. 8)................................... 1258 Foreign states or nations: Coin, value (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 5)....... 1241.29 Commerce (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 3).......... 1241.27 Judicial power (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 1).... 1243.2 (amdt. 11).....................1261 States (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 3)........... 1241.53 Forfeitures (art. 3, Sec. 3, cl. 2)............... 1243.6 Form of government (art. 4, Sec. 4)............... 1244.7 Formation of new States (art. 4, Sec. 3, cl. 1)... 1244.5 Former jeopardy (amdt. 5)......................... 1255 Forts (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 17).................... 1241.41 Fugitives from justice (art. 4, Sec. 2, cl. 2).... 1244.3 Full faith and credit clause (art. 4, Sec. 1)..... 1244.1 G General welfare (preamble)........................ 1240.1 (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 1)........1241.25 Georgia (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3)................... 1241.4 Good behavior, judges (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 1)..... 1241.7 Grand jury (amdt. 5).............................. 1255 H Habeas corpus (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 2)............. 1241.44 Heads of departments (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 1)...... 1242.9 High crimes and misdemeanors (art. 2, Sec. 4)..... 1242.13 High seas (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 10)................ 1241.34 House of Representatives: Adjournment: Less than quorum (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1)........................ 1241.16 Limitations (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 4)............................ 1241.19 Composition (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 1)....... 1241.3 Congress (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 1).......... 1241.2 Impeachment (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 5)....... 1241.6 Journal: Entries (art. 1, Sec. 7, cl. 2)... 1241.23 Required (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 3).. 1241.18 Legislative power (art. 1, Sec. 1)........ 1241.1 Members: Apportionment (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3)............................ 1241.4 (amdt. 14, Sec. 2).............1264.2 Attendance (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1) 1241.16 [[Page 1005]] Disciplining (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 2)............................ 1241.17 Disqualifications, removal (amdt. 14, Sec. 3)................... 1264.3 Election (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 1).. 1241.2 Judge of (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1).............. 1241.16 Regulations (art. 1, Sec. 4, cl. 1)...... 1241.14 Qualifications of electors (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 1).................. 1241.2 Time, place, and manner (art. 1, Sec. 4, cl. 1).................. 1241.14 Eligibility for other offices (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 2)....... 1241.21 Expulsion (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 2). 1241.17 Holding other office (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 2)................ 1241.21 Immunity, speech or debate (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 1)............. 1241.20 Names, entry on journal (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 3)................ 1241.18 Number (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3).... 1241.4 Oath (art. 6, cl. 3).............. 1246.3 Presidential electors, as (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 2)................ 1242.2 Privilege from arrest (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 1)................ 1241.20 Qualifications (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 2)........................ 1241.3 (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 2)........1241.21 (amdt. 14, Sec. 3).............1264.3 Salaries (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 1).. 1241.20 (amdt. 27).....................1277 Vacancies (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 4). 1241.5 Officers (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 5).......... 1241.6 Powers: Impeachment (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 5)............................ 1241.6 Judge of elections, returns (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1)............. 1241.16 Members: Disciplining (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 2)...... 1241.17 Qualifications (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1)...... 1241.16 President, election (art. 2, Sec. 1)...... 1242.1 (amdt. 12).....................1262 Quorum: Majority to constitute (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1)................ 1241.16 Selecting President (art. 2, Sec. 1)....................... 1242.1 (amdt. 12).....................1262 Revenue bills (art. 1, Sec. 7, cl. 1)..... 1241.22 Rules (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 2)............. 1241.17 Speaker: Disability of President (amdt. 25) 1275 Selection (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 5). 1241.6 Veto, consideration of (art. 1, Sec. 7, cl. 2)................................ 1241.23 Votes (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 3)............. 1241.18 (art. 1, Sec. 7, cl. 2)........1241.23 Houses, secure in (amdt. 4)....................... 1254 I Immunities: Abridgement, by States (amdt. 14, Sec. 1). 1264.1 Citizens (art. 4, Sec. 2, cl. 1).......... 1244.2 Impeachment: Chief Justice (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 6)..... 1241.12 [[Page 1006]] Grounds (art. 2, Sec. 4).................. 1242.13 House of Representatives (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 5)................................ 1241.6 Judgment, extent and effect (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 7)........................ 1241.13 Jury trial, not required (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 3)................................ 1243.4 Persons subject to (art. 2, Sec. 4)....... 1242.13 Senate trial (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 6)...... 1241.12 Two-thirds vote (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 6)... 1241.12 Imports: Duties: Congress (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 1).. 1241.25 States (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 2)... 1241.52 Slaves (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 2)............ 1241.44 Imposts: Congress (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 1).......... 1241.25 States (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 2)........... 1241.52 Inability. See President. Incidental powers of Congress (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 18)........................................... 1241.42 Income tax (amdt. 16)............................. 1266 Incrimination, self, prohibited (amdt. 5)......... 1255 Indian tribes, commerce (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 3)... 1241.27 Indians (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3)................... 1241.4 Indictment, information, and complaints: Impeachment (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 7)....... 1241.13 Necessity (amdt. 5)....................... 1255 Infamous crimes (amdt. 5)......................... 1255 Inferior courts: Congress to establish (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 9).................................... 1241.33 (art. 3, Sec. 1)...............1243.1 Judicial power (art. 3, Sec. 1)........... 1243.1 Inhabitant of State, qualification: Representative (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 2).... 1241.3 Senator (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 3)........... 1241.9 Insurrections: Congress, calling militia (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 15)............................... 1241.39 Debts (amdt. 14, Sec. 4).................. 1264.4 Participation in (amdt. 14, Sec. 3)....... 1264.3 Interstate and foreign commerce (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 3)........................................ 1241.27 Intoxicating liquors: Importation into certain States (amdt. 21, Sec. 3)............................... 1271.3 Repeal of Eighteenth Amendment (amdt. 21, Sec. 1)............................... 1271.1 Transportation (amdt. 21, Sec. 2)......... 1271.2 Invasions: Congress, calling militia (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 15)............................... 1241.39 Habeas corpus (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 2)..... 1241.44 State: Protection (art. 4, Sec. 4)....... 1244.7 Right of (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 3). 1241.53 Inventors, discoveries (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 8).... 1241.32 Involuntary servitude, prohibited (amdt. 13, Sec. 1)....................................... 1263.1 J Jeopardy, same offense (amdt. 5).................. 1245 [[Page 1007]] Judges: Appointment (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2)....... 1242.10 Compensation (art. 3, Sec. 1)............. 1243.1 Oath (art. 6, cl. 3)...................... 1246.3 State, duty (art. 6, cl. 2)............... 1246.2 Supreme Court (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2)..... 1242.10 Term (art. 3, Sec. 1)..................... 1243.1 Judgment, impeachment (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 7)..... 1241.13 Judicial officers, State and Federal, oath (art. 6, cl. 3)..................................... 1246.3 Judicial power: Jurisdiction, Supreme Court: Appellate (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 2). 1243.3 Original (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 2).. 1243.3 Scope (art. 3, Sec. 2, cls. 1, 2)......... 1243.2-3 (amdt. 11).....................1261 Vesting, Supreme Court and inferior courts (art. 3, Sec. 1)...................... 1243.1 Judicial proceedings, State (art. 4, Sec. 1)...... 1244.1 Jury: Action of (amdt. 5)....................... 1255 Criminal cases (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 3).... 1243.4 (amdt. 6)......................1256 Trial by, right (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 3)... 1243.4 (amdt. 6)......................1256 (amdt. 7)......................1257 Just compensation, for property (amdt. 5)......... 1255 Justice (preamble)................................ 1240.1 Fugitives (art. 4, Sec. 2, cl. 2)......... 1244.3 K Keeping and bearing arms, right (amdt. 2)......... 1252 King, gifts, etc., from (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 8)... 1241.50 L Labor, due (art. 4, Sec. 2, cl. 3)................ 1244.4 Land and naval forces (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 14).... 1241.38 Lands, claims (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 1)............. 1243.2 Law of the land: Constitution, law and treaties (art. 6, cl. 2)................................ 1246.2 State judges (art. 6, cl. 2).............. 1246.2 Laws of the United States: Execution (art. 2, Sec. 3)................ 1242.12 Judicial power (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 1).... 1243.2 Supremacy (art. 6, cl. 2)................. 1246.2 Legal tender, States (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1)..... 1241.51 Legislation, Congress: Exclusive (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 17)........ 1241.31 Necessary and proper (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 18)................................... 1241.42 Legislative powers (art. 1, Sec. 1)............... 1241.1 Letters of marque and reprisal: Congress (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 11)......... 1241.35 States (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1)........... 1241.51 [[Page 1008]] Life, liberty, and property: Due process (amdt. 5)..................... 1255 State limitation (amdt. 14, Sec. 1)....... 1264.1 M Magazines (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 17)................ 1241.41 Majority: Presidential elections (amdt. 12)......... 1262 Quorum of each House (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1).................................... 1241.16 Maritime jurisdiction (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 1)..... 1243.2 Marque and reprisal. See Letters of. Massachusetts (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3)............. 1241.4 Measures. See Weights. Meeting of Congress (art. 1, Sec. 4, cl. 2)....... 1241.15 (amdt. 20, Sec. 2).............1270.2 Militia: Congress (art. 1, Sec. 8, cls. 15, 16).... 1241.39- 40 Indictment (amdt. 5)...................... 1255 President (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 1)......... 1242.9 Right to maintain (amdt. 2)............... 1252 State (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 16)............ 1241.43 Ministers. See Ambassadors. Misdemeanors, civil officers (art. 2, Sec. 4)..... 1242.13 Money: Appropriation (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 7)..... 1241.49 Army (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 12)............. 1241.36 Borrowing (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 2)......... 1241.26 Coining and regulating (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 5)................................ 1241.29 Foreign (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 5)........... 1241.29 Receipts and expenditures (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 7)................................ 1241.49 N Natural born citizen, President (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 4)........................................ 1242.5 Naturalization: Citizenship (amdt. 14, Sec. 1)............ 1264.1 Congress (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 4).......... 1241.28 Navy: Commander-in-Chief (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 1) 1242.9 Congress (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 13)......... 1241.37 Indictments (amdt. 5)..................... 1255 Regulation (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 14)....... 1241.38 New Hampshire (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3)............. 1241.4 New Jersey (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3)................ 1241.4 New York (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3).................. 1241.4 New States, admission (art. 4, Sec. 3, cl. 1)..... 1244.5 Nobility, title of: Granting prohibited: States (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1)... 1241.51 United States (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 8)............................ 1241.50 Office holder, acceptance (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 8)................................ 1241.50 Nomination: Officers (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2).......... 1242.10 [[Page 1009]] Recess of Senate (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 3).. 1242.11 North Carolina (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3)............ 1241.4 O Oath: President (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 7)......... 1242.8 Senators, impeachment trials (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 6)........................ 1241.12 Support constitution (art. 6, cl. 3)...... 1246.3 Warrants (amdt. 4)........................ 1254 Obligation of contracts (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1).. 1241.51 Offenses. See Crimes. Officers: Accepting presents, etc. (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 8)................................ 1241.50 Appointment (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2)....... 1242.10 Commissions (art. 2, Sec. 3).............. 1242.12 House of Representatives (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 5)................................ 1241.6 Impeachment, grounds (art. 2, Sec. 4)..... 1242.13 Oath (art. 6, cl. 3)...................... 1246.3 Qualifications (amdt. 14, Sec. 3)......... 1264.3 Religious test (art. 6, cl. 3)............ 1246.3 Senate (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 5)............ 1241.11 Offices, vacancy (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 3).......... 1242.11 Opinions of department heads (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 1)............................................ 1242.9 Original jurisdiction, Supreme Court (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 2)................................ 1243.3 P Papers, search (amdt. 4).......................... 1254 Pardons, reprieves (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 1)........ 1242.9 Patents (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 8)................... 1241.32 Pay. See Compensation. Peace: Breach of (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 1)......... 1241.20 Time of: Quartering soldiers (amdt. 3)..... 1253 States (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 3)... 1241.53 Penalties, Congress, Members (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1)............................................ 1241.16 Pennsylvania (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3).............. 1241.4 People: Assembly, right of (amdt. 1).............. 1251 Enumeration of rights (amdt. 9)........... 1259 Reservation of powers (amdt. 10).......... 1260 Right to keep and bear arms (amdt. 2)..... 1252 Searches and seizures (amdt. 4)........... 1254 Petition, right of (amdt. 1)...................... 1251 Piracy (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 10)................... 1241.34 Poll tax (amdt. 24)............................... 1274.1 Ports (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 6)..................... 1241.48 Post office and post roads (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 7) 1241.31 Posterity (preamble).............................. 1240.1 Presentments, grand jury (amdt. 5)................ 1225 Presents, acceptance (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 8)...... 1241.50 [[Page 1010]] President: Acting: Congress may designate (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 5)................ 1242.6 Failure of President-elect to qualify (amdt. 20, Sec. 3).... 1270.3 Vice President as (amdt. 25, Sec. 3)....................... 1275.3 (amdt. 25, Sec. 4).............1275.4 Appointments (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2)...... 1242.10 Ambassadors (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2)............................ 1242.10 Consuls (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2)... 1242.10 Ministers (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2). 1242.10 Officers of the U.S. (art. 2, Sec. 2, cls. 2, 3)............ 1242.10- 11 Recess (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 3).... 1242.11 Supreme Court Justices (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2)................ 1242.10 Vesting, Congress (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2)........................ 1242.10 Bills (art. 1, Sec. 7, cls. 2, 3)......... 1241.23- 24 Commander-in-Chief (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 1) 1242.9 Congress: Adjournment (art. 2, Sec. 3)...... 1242.12 Extra sessions (art. 2, Sec. 3)... 1242.12 Information and recommendations (art. 2, Sec. 3).............. 1242.12 Succession: Death (amdt. 20, Sec. 4).. 1270.4 Declaration of inability (amdt. 25, Sec. 3).. 1275.3 Inability (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 5).............. 1242.6 Department heads, opinions (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 1)........................ 1242.9 Disability (amdt. 25)..................... 1275 Acting President (amdt. 25)....... 1275 Congress, declaration of inability (amdt. 25, Sec. 4)............ 1275.4 Declaration of inability (amdt. 25, Sec. 3)................... 1275.3 (amdt. 25, Sec. 4).............1275.4 Vice President, duties (amdt. 25, Sec. 3)....................... 1275.3 Election: Denial of right to vote for (amdt. 14, Sec. 2)................... 1264.2 Electors: Appointment (art. 2, Sec. 1, cls. 2, 3).. 1242.10- 11 Proscription (amdt. 12)... 1262 Poll tax, qualification (amdt. 24).......... 1274.1 Method, prescribed (art. 2, Sec. 1, cls. 2, 3)............ 1242.10- 11 (amdt. 12).....................1262 Emoluments (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 6)........ 1242.7 Execution of laws (art. 2, Sec. 3)........ 1242.12 Executive power (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 1)... 1242.1 Impeachment: Chief Justice presides at trial (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 6)....... 1241.12 Grounds (art. 2, Sec. 4).......... 1242.13 Inferior officers, appointment (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2)........................ 1242.10 Information and recommendations (art. 2, Sec. 3)............................... 1242.12 Laws, execution (art. 2, Sec. 3).......... 1242.12 Ministers: Appointment (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2)............................ 1242.10 Reception (art. 2, Sec. 3)........ 1242.12 Oath (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 7).............. 1242.8 [[Page 1011]] Officers of U.S.: Commissioning (art. 2, Sec. 3).... 1242.12 Inferior, appointment (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2)................ 1242.10 Pardoning power (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 1)... 1242.9 Qualifications (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 4).... 1242.5 Removal from office: Successor (amdt. 25, Sec. 1)...... 1275.1 Vice President to discharge duties (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 5)....... 1242.6 Resignation, successor (amdt. 25, Sec. 1). 1275.1 Salary (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 6)............ 1242.7 Succession: Death of President-elect (amdt. 20, Sec. 3)................... 1270.3 Duties (amdt. 25)................. 1275 Term (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 1).............. 1242.1 (amdt. 20, Sec. 1).............1270.1 Treaties (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2).......... 1242.10 Vacancies, temporary appointments (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 1)........................ 1242.9 Vacancies in office, successor (amdt. 25). 1275 Vacancy in office of Vice President: Nomination of successor (amdt. 25, Sec. 2)....................... 1275.2 Veto (art. 1, Sec. 7, cl. 2).............. 1241.23 President of Senate (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 4)....... 1241.10 President pro tempore of Senate (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 5)........................................ 1241.11 Presidential electors: Ballot (amdt. 12)......................... 1262 Certificate (amdt. 12).................... 1262 Day of vote (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 3)....... 1242.4 Disqualifications: Engaging in rebellion (amdt. 14, Sec. 3)....................... 1264.3 Officers of the U.S. (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 2)................ 1242.3 Representatives (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 2)........................ 1242.3 Senators (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 2).. 1242.3 District of Columbia (amdt. 23)........... 1273 Meeting (amdt. 12)........................ 1262 Number (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 2)............ 1242.2 Vote: Restrictions (amdt. 12)........... 1262 Time (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 3)...... 1242.3 Press, freedom of (amdt. 1)....................... 1251 Primary election, poll tax (amdt. 24)............. 1274 Private property, taking (amdt. 5)................ 1255 Privileges and immunities: Abridgment (amdt. 14, Sec. 1)............. 1264.1 Citizens (art. 4, Sec. 2, cl. 1).......... 1244.2 Congress, Members (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 1). 1241.20 Double jeopardy (amdt. 5)................. 1255 Prize, rules (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 11)............. 1241.35 Probable cause, warrants (amdt. 4)................ 1254 Progress, promote (art. 1, Sec. cl. 8)............ 1241.32 Prohibited powers, reserved (amdt. 10)............ 1260 Promote general welfare (preamble)................ 1241.1 [[Page 1012]] Property, deprivation (amdt. 14, Sec. 1).......... 1264.1 Property of U.S. (art. 4, Sec. 3, cl. 2).......... 1244.6 Prosecutions: Accused, rights of (amdt. 6).............. 1256 Jury trial, right to (art. 3, Sec. 2, cls. 2, 3)................................. 1243.3-4 (amdt. 6)......................1256 Place of trial (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 3).... 1243.4 Presentment of grand jury (amdt. 5)....... 1255 Process, obtaining witnesses (amdt. 6).... 1256 Punishment: Cruel and unusual, prohibited (amdt. 8)..................... 1258 Felonies on high seas (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 10)............... 1241.34 Impeachment (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 7)............................ 1241.13 Laws of nations (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 10)....................... 1241.34 Piracy (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 10)... 1241.34 Treason (art. 3, Sec. 3, cl. 2)... 1243.6 Self-incrimination, restriction (amdt. 5). 1255 Trial: Jury (art. 3, Sec. 2, cls. 2, 3).. 1243.3-4 (amdt. 6)......................1256 Place (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 3)..... 1243.4 Public (amdt. 6).................. 1256 Speedy (amdt. 6).................. 1256 Venue (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 3)............. 1243.4 (amdt. 6)......................1256 Witnesses (amdt. 6)....................... 1256 Public acts, state, full faith and credit (art. 4, Sec. 1)....................................... 1244.1 Public danger (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 2)............ 1241.52 Public debt (amdt. 14, Sec. 4).................... 1264.4 Public ministers, reception (art. 2, Sec. 3)...... 1242.12 Public money (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 7).............. 1241.49 Public records, State (art. 4, Sec. 1)............ 1244.1 Punishment. See Prosecutions. Q Qualifications: Electors: Poll tax (amdt. 24)............... 1274 Representatives (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 1)........................ 1241.2 Senators (amdt. 17)............... 1267 Members, each House judge (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1)................................ 1241.16 Office (art. 6, cl. 3).................... 1246.3 President (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 4)......... 1242.5 Religious test (art. 6, cl. 3)............ 1246.3 Representative (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 2).... 1241.3 Senator (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 3)........... 1241.9 Vice President (amdt. 12)................. 1262 Quartering soldiers (amdt. 3)..................... 1253 Quorum: House, choosing president (art. 2, Sec. 1) 1242.1 (amdt. 12).....................1262 Majority to constitute (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1)................................ 1241.16 [[Page 1013]] Senate, choosing vice president (art. 2, Sec. 1)............................... 1242.1 (amdt. 12).....................1262 R Race (amdt. 15, Sec. 1)........................... 1265.1 Ratification: Amendments (art. 5)....................... 1245 Constitution (art. 7)..................... 1247 By original States.............1249 Ratio, representation (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3)..... 1241.14 (amdt. 14, Sec. 2)........................ 1264.2 Rebellion: Debts (amdt. 14, Sec. 4).................. 1264.4 Habeas corpus (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 2)..... 1241.44 Participation (amdt. 14, Sec. 3).......... 1264.3 Receipts and expenditures, publication (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 7)................................ 1241.49 Recess of Senate, appointments (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 3)........................................ 1242.11 Reconsideration of bills (art. 1, Sec. 7, cl. 2).. 1241.23 Records, State, manner of proving (art. 4, Sec. 1) 1244.1 Redress of grievances (amdt. 1)................... 1251 Regulating commerce, Congress (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 3)............................................ 1241.27 Regulations: Elections, congressional (art. 1, Sec. 4, cl. 1)................................ 1241.14 Land and naval forces (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 14)................................... 1241.38 Port preference (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 6)... 1241.48 Religion, establishment, free exercise (amdt. 1).. 1251 Religious test (art. 6, cl. 3).................... 1246.3 Removal: Impeachment (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 7)....... 1241.13 President (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 5)......... 1242.6 Representation: Apportionment (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3)..... 1241.4 (amdt. 14, Sec. 2).............1264.2 Ratio (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3)............. 1241.4 Senate, equal suffrage (art. 5)........... 1245 Vacancies (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 4)......... 1241.5 Representatives. See House of Representatives. Reprieves (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 1)................. 1242.9 Reprisal. See Letters of marque. Republican form of government (art. 4, Sec. 4).... 1244.7 Reserved powers (amdt. 10)........................ 1260 Reserved rights (amdt. 9)......................... 1259 Residence requirements. See Qualifications. Resignation, President (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 5).... 1242.6 Revenue bills (art. 1, Sec. 7, cl. 1)............. 1241.22 Review, after jury trial (amdt. 7)................ 1257 Rhode Island (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3).............. 1241.4 Right of petition (amdt. 1)....................... 1251 Rights reserved (amdt. 10)........................ 1260 Rules: Each House to determine own (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 2)........................ 1241.17 [[Page 1014]] Land and naval forces (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 14)................................... 1241.38 Territory and property of U.S. (art. 4, Sec. 3, cl. 2)........................ 1244.6 S Salaries. See Compensation. Science (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 8)................... 1241.32 Searches and seizures (amdt. 4)................... 1254 Senate: Adjournment: Limitations (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 4)............................ 1241.19 Quorum, less than (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1)........................ 1241.16 Advice and consent of: Appointments: Ambassadors (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2)...... 1242.10 Consuls (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2).............. 1242.10 Ministers (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2).............. 1242.10 Officers of the U.S. (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2)... 1242.10 Supreme Court Justices (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2).................. 1242.10 Treaties (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2).. 1242.10 Impeachment: Judgment (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 7).. 1241.13 Power to try (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 6)............................ 1241.12 Journal: Entries (art. 1, Sec. 7, cl. 2)... 1241.23 Required (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 3).. 1241.18 Legislative power (art. 1, Sec. 1)........ 1241.1 Members: Choosing Senators (art 1, Sec. 3, cl. 1)........................ 1241.7 (amdt. 17).....................1267 Classes (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 2)... 1241.8 Compelling attendance (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1)................ 1241.16 Disorderly behavior, punishment (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 2)....... 1241.17 Election: Electors, qualifications (amdt. 17).......... 1267 (amdt. 24).............. 1274 Judge of, returns (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1)...... 1241.16 Time, place, and manner (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 1).................. 1241.7 (art. 1, Sec. 4, cl. 1). 1241.14 (amdt. 17).............. 1267 Eligibility for other offices (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 2)....... 1241.21 Expulsion (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 2). 1241.17 Immunity: Arrest (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 1).............. 1241.20 Speech and debate (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 1)...... 1241.20 Oath (art. 6, cl. 3).............. 1246.3 Presidential electors, as (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 2)................ 1242.2 Privilege from arrest (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 1)................ 1241.20 Qualifications (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 3)........................ 1241.9 (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 2)........1241.21 (amdt. 14, Sec. 3).............1264.3 Salaries (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 1).. 1241.20 (amdt. 27).....................1277 [[Page 1015]] Term (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 1)...... 1241.7 (amdt. 17).....................1267 Vacancies (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 2). 1241.8 (amdt. 17).....................1267 Votes (amdt. 17).................. 1267 Officers, choice (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 5).. 1241.11 Powers: Disciplining Members (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 2)................ 1241.17 Impeachment trials (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 6)................ 1241.12 Judge of elections, returns and qualifications of Members (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1)....... 1241.16 President pro tempore: Choice (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 5).... 1241.11 Disability of President, duties (amdt. 25).................... 1275 President to convene on extraordinary occasions (art. 2, Sec. 3)............ 1242.12 Quorum: Choosing vice president (art. 2, Sec. 1)....................... 1242.1 (amdt. 12).....................1262 Majority to constitute (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 1)................ 1241.16 Recess, temporary appointments (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 3)........................ 1242.11 Revenue bills, amendments by (art. 1, Sec. 7, cl. 1)........................ 1241.22 Rules, establishment (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 2).................................... 1241.17 States, equal suffrage in (art. 5)........ 1245 Treaties, consent (art, 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2). 1242.10 Vice President: Election (art. 2, Sec. 1)......... 1242.1 (amdt. 12).....................1262 President of Senate (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 4)................ 1241.10 Vote (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 4)...... 1241.10 Votes: Each Senator entitled to one (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 1)............. 1241.7 (amdt. 17).....................1267 Entry in Journal (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 3)........................ 1241.18 (art. 1, Sec. 7, cl. 2)........1241.23 Vice President, none unless equally divided (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 4)................ 1241.10 Servitude: Involuntary, prohibited (amdt. 13, Sec. 1) 1263.1 Right to vote (amdt. 15, Sec. 1).......... 1265.1 Session: Adjournment during (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 4) 1241.19 Congress, every year (art. 1, Sec. 4, cl. 2).................................... 1241.15 Sex, right to vote (amdt. 19)..................... 1269 Ships of war, States (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 3)..... 1241.53 Silver coin, payment (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1)..... 1241.51 Slavery prohibited (amdt. 13, Sec. 1)............. 1263.1 Slaves: Congressional power (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 1).................................... 1241.43 Escape, surrender (art. 4, Sec. 2, cl. 3). 1244.4 Payment for, prohibited (amdt. 14, Sec. 4) 1264.4 [[Page 1016]] Soldiers, quartering (amdt. 3).................... 1253 South Carolina (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3)............ 1241.4 Speech: Freedom of (amdt. 1)...................... 1251 Immunity, Congress, Members (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 1)........................ 1241.20 State of the Union, President (art. 2, Sec. 3).... 1242.12 States: Acts (art. 4, Sec. 1)..................... 1244.1 Admission (art. 4, Sec. 3, cl. 1)......... 1244.5 Agreements (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 3)....... 1241.53 Alliances (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1)........ 1241.51 Bills of attainder (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1).................................... 1241.51 Cases in which party (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 2).................................... 1243.3 Citizens (art. 4, Sec. 2, cl. 1).......... 1244.2 Coining money (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1).... 1241.51 Confederations (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1)... 1241.51 Consolidation (art. 4, Sec. 3, cl. 1)..... 1244.1 Contract, impairment (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1).................................... 1241.51 Controversies (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 1)..... 1243.2 (amdt. 11).............................. 1261 Domestic violence (art. 4, Sec. 4)........ 1244.7 Due process (amdt. 14, Sec. 1)............ 1264.1 Equal protection (amdt. 14, Sec. 1)....... 1264.1 Executive authority, vacancies, Senate (amdt. 17)............................ 1267 Exportations (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 5)...... 1241.47 Ex post facto law (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1) 1241.51 Formation (art. 4, Sec. 3, cl. 1)......... 1244.5 Import and export duties (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 2)................................ 1241.52 Interstate commerce (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 3).................................... 1241.27 Invasion, protection (art. 4, Sec. 4)..... 1244.7 Judicial proceedings (art. 4, Sec. 1)..... 1244.1 Legal tender (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1)..... 1241.51 Legislatures: Amending constitution (art. 5).... 1245 Invasions, application for protection (art. 4, Sec. 4)... 1244.7 Members, oath (art. 6, cl. 3)..... 1246.3 Letters of marque and reprisal (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1)....................... 1241.51 Officers: Congress, reduced representation (amdt. 14, Sec. 2)............ 1264.2 Oath (art. 6, cl. 3).............. 1246.3 Qualifications (amdt. 14, Sec. 3). 1264.3 Poll tax (amdt. 24)....................... 1274 Port preferences (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 6).. 1241.48 Powers: Militia (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 16).. 1241.40 Reserved to (amdt. 10)............ 1260 Ratification: Amendments to Constitution (art. 5)............................ 1245 Constitution (art. 7)............. 1247 By original States.............1249 Records (art. 4, Sec. 1).................. 1244.1 [[Page 1017]] Representatives in Congress: Reduction (amdt. 14, Sec. 2)...... 1264.2 Vacancies (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 4). 1241.3 Republican form of government (art. 4, Sec. 4)............................... 1244.7 Senate, equal suffrage (art. 5)........... 1245 Ships of war (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 3)..... 1241.53 Suffrage: Abridgment (amdt. 15, Sec. 1)..... 1265.1 Eighteen-year-olds (amdt. 26)..... 1276 Poll tax (amdt. 24)............... 1274 Titles of nobility (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1).................................... 1241.51 Tonnage duties (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 3)... 1241.53 Treaties (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1)......... 1241.51 Troops (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 3)........... 1241.53 Vessels (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 6)........... 1241.48 War (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 3).............. 1241.53 Succession, Presidential (amdt. 25)............... 1275 Suffrage: Abridgment (amdt. 15, Sec. 1)............. 1265.1 Eighteen-year-olds (amdt. 26)............. 1276 Poll tax (amdt. 24)....................... 1274 Sex (amdt. 19)............................ 1269 State deprivation (art. 5)................ 1245 Sundays, President, bills (art. 1, Sec. 7, cl. 2). 1241.23 Suppression of insurrection: Congress (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 15)......... 1241.39 Public debt (amdt. 14, Sec. 4)............ 1264.4 Supreme Court: Chief Justice, impeachment (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 6)........................ 1241.12 Inferior tribunals, Congress (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 9)........................ 1241.33 Judicial power: Scope (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 1)..... 1243.2 Vested in (art. 3, Sec. 1)........ 1243.2 Jurisdiction: Appellate, Congress (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 2)................ 1243.3 Original (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 2).......... 1243.3 Justices: Appointment (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2)............................ 1242.10 Compensation (art. 3, Sec. 1)..... 1243.1 Good behavior, hold office during (art. 3, Sec. 1).............. 1243.1 Supreme law of the land: State judges bound (art. 6, cl. 2)........ 1246.2 What constitutes (art. 6, cl. 2).......... 1246.2 T Taxes: Apportionment (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 4)..... 1241.46 Congress (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 1).......... 1241.25 Direct taxes (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3)...... 1241.2 Income tax (amdt. 16)..................... 1266 Poll tax (amdt. 24)....................... 1274 Slave traffic (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 1)..... 1241.43 [[Page 1018]] State: Duties (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 2)... 1241.52 Exportations (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 5)............................ 1241.47 Uniformity (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 1)........ 1241.25 Term of office: President (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 1)......... 1242.1 Representative in Congress (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 1)........................ 1241.2 Office created during term (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 2)............. 1241.21 Senator (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 1)........... 1241.7 Office created during term (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 2)............. 1241.21 Vice President (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 1).... 1242.1 Territories (art. 4, Sec. 3, cl. 2)............... 1244.6 Testimony, treason (art. 3, Sec. 3, cl. 1)........ 1243.5 Tie vote, Senate (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 4).......... 1241.10 Title of nobility: Office holder (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 8)..... 1241.50 States (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1)........... 1241.51 United States (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 8)..... 1241.50 Tonnage, duty (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 3)............ 1241.53 Treason: Attainder (art. 3, Sec. 3, cl. 2)......... 1243.6 Confession (art. 3, Sec. 3, cl. 1)........ 1243.5 Definition (art. 3, Sec. 3, cl. 1)........ 1243.5 Extradition (art. 4, Sec. 2, cl. 2)....... 1244.3 Impeachment for (art. 2, Sec. 4).......... 1242.13 Proof required (art. 3, Sec. 3, cl. 1).... 1243.5 Punishment (art. 3, Sec. 3, cl. 2)........ 1243.6 Representatives, arrest for (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 1)........................ 1241.20 Senators, arrest for (art. 1, Sec. 6, cl. 1).................................... 1241.20 Treasury: State duties and imposts (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 2)................................ 1241.52 Withdrawing money from (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 7)................................ 1241.49 Treaties: Courts, jurisdiction (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 1).................................... 1243.2 President (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2)......... 1242.10 Senate, advice and consent (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2)........................ 1242.10 States (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 1)........... 1241.51 Supremacy (art. 6, cl. 2)................. 1246.2 Trial: Jury (art. 3, Sec. 2, cls. 2, 3).......... 1243.3-4 (amdt. 6)......................1256 Place (art. 3, Sec. 2, cl. 3)............. 1243.4 Public (amdt. 6).......................... 1256 Speedy (amdt. 6).......................... 1256 U Uniformity: Bankruptcy (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 4)........ 1241.28 Duties (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 1)............ 1241.25 Naturalization (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 4).... 1241.28 Taxes (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 1)............. 1241.25 Unusual punishments (amdt. 8)..................... 1268 [[Page 1019]] V Venue (amdt. 6)................................... 1256 Vessels (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 6)................... 1241.48 Veto (amdt. 1, Sec. 7, cl. 2)..................... 1241.23 Vice President: Acting President (amdt. 25, Sec. 3)....... 1275.3 (amdt. 25, Sec. 4).............1275.4 Congress, confirmation (amdt. 25, Sec. 2). 1275.2 Discharging duties of President (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 5)........................ 1242.6 District of Columbia, electors (amdt. 23). 1273 Election: Abridgment of right to vote for (amdt. 14, Sec. 2)............ 1264.2 Electors, limitations (amdt. 12).. 1262 Method (art. 2, Sec. 1, cls. 2, 3) 1242.2-3 (amdt. 12).....................1262 Impeachment (art. 2, Sec. 4).............. 1242.13 Poll tax (amdt. 24)....................... 1274 President of Senate (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 4).................................... 1241.10 Qualifications (amdt. 12)................. 1262 Senate, absence, President pro tempore (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 5)............... 1241.11 Succession to Presidency (amdt. 25)....... 1275 Term (art. 2, Sec. 1, cl. 1).............. 1242.1 (amdt. 20, Sec. 1).............1270 Vacancy: Confirmation (amdt. 25, Sec. 2)... 1275.2 Nomination (amdt. 25, Sec. 2)..... 1275.2 Virginia (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 3).................. 1241.4 Vote, abridgment of right to, prohibited: Eighteen years or older (amdt. 26, Sec. 1) 1276.1 Failure to pay poll tax (amdt. 24, Sec. 1) 1274.1 Race, color (amdt. 15, Sec. 1)............ 1265.1 Sex (amdt. 19)............................ 1269 Vote of two-thirds: Amendments to Constitution, proposed (art. 5).................................... 1245 Bills vetoed (art. 1, Sec. 7, cl. 2)...... 1241 Conviction on impeachment (art. 1, Sec. 3, cl. 6)................................ 1241.12 Expel Member of Congress (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 2)................................ 1241.17 Senate, treaties (art. 2, Sec. 2, cl. 2).. 1242.10 Removal of disability (amdt. 14, Sec. 3).. 1264.3 W War: Congress, to declare (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 11)................................... 1241.35 In time of: Jury presentment (amdt. 5)........ 1255 Quartering soldiers (amdt. 3)..... 1253 Levy against United States, treason (art. 3, Sec. 3, cl. 1)..................... 1243.5 State (art. 1, Sec. 10, cl. 2)............ 1241.52 Warrants, requisites (amdt. 4).................... 1254 Weights and measures, Congress (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 5)........................................ 1241.29 Witnesses: Confrontation, right of (amdt. 6)......... 1256 [[Page 1020]] Self-incrimination (amdt. 5).............. 1255 Treason (art. 3, Sec. 3, cl. 1)........... 1243.5 Women, right to vote (amdt. 19)................... 1269 Writ of habeas corpus (art. 1, Sec. 9, cl. 2)..... 1241.44 Writings, copyright, Congress (art. 1, Sec. 8, cl. 8)............................................ 1241.32 Writs, election (art. 1, Sec. 2, cl. 4)........... 1241.5 Writs of error (amdt. 7).......................... 1257 Y Yea and nay votes, Congress: Entered on journal (art. 1, Sec. 5, cl. 3) 1241.18 Vetoed measure, reconsideration (art. 1, Sec. 7, cl. 2)........................ 1241.23