Technology
Today’s technologies allow us to explore the ocean in increasingly systematic, scientific, and noninvasive ways. With continuing technological advances, our ability to observe the ocean environment and its resident creatures is beginning to catch up with our imagination, expanding our understanding and appreciation of this still largely unexplored realm.
This section of the Ocean Explorer Web site highlights the technologies that make today's explorations possible. These include the numerous vessels, submersibles, diving technologies, and observation tools that transport us across ocean waters and into the depths, allowing us to examine, record, and analyze the mysteries of the ocean.
From onboard equipment to collect weather and ocean information to divers, submersibles, and other observations deployed from a ship, vessels are the most critical tool for scientists when it comes to exploring the ocean.
Darkness, cold, and crushing pressures have challenged the most experienced engineers to develop submersibles that descend to sea floor depths that are not safe for divers, allowing us to explore ocean depths firsthand, make detailed observations, and collect samples of unexplored ecosystems.
When depths are not too great or conditions are not too unsafe, divers can descend into the water to explore the ocean realm. It is only through relatively recent advances in technology that this type of exploration has been possible.
Scientists rely on an array of tools to collect weather and ocean observations such as water temperatures and salinities, the shape of the seafloor, and the speed of currents. Using to tools to record and monitor water column condition and to collect samples for analyses allows scientists to enhance our understanding of the ocean.